Senjecas 1.1 Sky: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
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!ɫ
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!ṡ
!ż
!s
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!n
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!k
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![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
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!š
!s̨
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!i
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
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|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
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|/sʲ/
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|/ɒ/
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==Note==
*Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate objects or concepts not known in Sefdaania.
==1.0 Universe==
*a. What words refer to everything we can see?
**universe, cosmos - '''alme̋ȝo''' [< '''al''', ''privative prefix'', '''me̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' measurable]
**creation - '''ƥűto'''
**heaven and earth - '''nűmok̬e ta̋lek̬e'''
**{{Color|red|macrocosm}} - '''méżalme̋ȝo''' ['''méżi''', ''adj.'' large]
**everything that exists – '''ore̋santos''' [< '''őri''', ''adj.'' all; '''e̋sa''', ''i.v.'' be]
==1.1 Sky==
*a. What words are used to refer to the sky?
**sky, firmament - '''nűmo'''
**canopy - '''űngo'''
**vault - '''ƣűvo'''
*b. What words refer to air around the earth?
**air - '''ga̋a̋lo'''
**atmosphere, airspace – '''gaala̋a̋ro''' [< '''ga̋a̋lo''', air; '''a̋a̋ro''', open space]
**{{Color|red|troposphere}} - '''gáálṡurkĕle̋ƣo''' [< '''gaalo''', air; '''ṡűrko''', current; '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
**{{Color|red|stratosphere}} - '''tiiþmégaamle̋ƣo'''}} [< '''tiiþme̋a''', temperature; '''ga̋a̋ma''', ''t.v.'' increase; '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
**{{Color|red|mesosphere}} - '''tiiþmépinle̋ƣo''' [< '''tiiþme̋a''', temperature; '''pı̋na''', ''t.v.'' decrease; '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
**{{Color|red|thermosphere}} - '''þómpusle̋ƣo''' [< '''þőmi''', ''adj.'' meager; '''pű|ṡa''', ''t.v.'' compress; '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
**{{Color|red|exosphere}} -  '''sil̤e̋ƣo''' [< '''síli''', ''adj.'' outermost; '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
**{{Color|red|ozone layer}} - '''kooxǧíísuvle̋ƣo''' [< '''kőőxi''', ''adj.'' blue; '''ǧíía''', life; '''subo''', gas; '''le̋ƣo''', layer]
*c. What words are used to refer to the place or area beyond the sky?
**heaven - '''nűmo'''
**space - '''a̋a̋ro'''
**{{Color|red|outer space}} - '''puusa̋a̋ro}}''' [< '''pűűsi''', ''adj.'' outer; '''a̋a̋ro''', open space]
**{{Color|red|ether}} – '''diim̃e̋xra''' [< '''dı̋ı̋a''', ''i.v.'' shine brightly; '''m̃e̋xra''', matter]
**{{Color|red|void}} - '''m̃a̋a̋nta''' [< '''m̃a̋a̋na''', ''t.v.'' empty]
**solar system - '''suulta̋go''' [< '''sűűle''', sun; '''ta̋go''', system]
*d. What words describe something in the sky or something that happens in the sky?
**aerial - '''ga̋a̋lm̃i'''
**heavenly, celestial - '''nűmm̃i'''
**atmospheric - '''gaala̋a̋rm̃i'''
**{{Color|red|stratospheric}} - '''tiiþmégaamle̋ƣm̃i'''
*e. What words describe the appearance of the sky?
**blue - '''numkőőxi''' [< '''nűmo''', sky; '''kőőxi''', ''adj.'' blue]
**black [''of the night''] - '''kőni'''
**cloudy, cloud-filled - '''ne̋vri''' [< '''ne̋vo''', cloud]
**brilliant - '''pa̋a̋ugi'''
**dark - '''żími'''
**night sky - '''laaþnűmo''' [< '''la̋a̋ta''', night; '''nűmo''', sky]
**foreboding - '''naƣűri'''
**stormy - '''ðűűi'''
**star-studded - '''ṡűxri'''
**clear sky - '''ga̋no'''
*f. What words refer to the edge of the sky where it meets the ground?
**horizon, skyline – '''numm̃űȝo''' [< '''nűmo''', sky; '''m̃űȝo''', limit]
*g. What words refer to something in the sky?
**heavenly-, celestial-, -body - '''numm̃e̋ko''' [< '''nűmo''', sky; '''m̃e̋ko''', thing]
**luminary - '''f̨őþlo''' [< '''f̨őþa''', ''i.v.'' light; '''-l-''', ''verbal agent suffix'']
*h. What words refer to the lights that appear in the northern (or southern) sky?
**aurora borealis - '''kirűƣ̨e'''
**northern lights - '''kuðf̨őþos'''
**southern lights - '''lum̃f̨őþos'''
*i. What words refer to something being in the sky?
**aloft, up in the sky, up in the air - '''óónvi'''
===1.1.1 Heavenly bodies – '''numm̃e̋kos'''===
====1.1.1.1 Sun====
*a. What words refer to the sun?
**sun, sol - '''sűűl|e'''. '''- i''', solar.
**daystar - '''ahṡűxe'''
*b. What words refer to how the sun moves?
**rise, come up - '''re̋na'''
**set, go down, sink – '''dűűa'''
**cross the sky - '''nűmom ta̋ra'''
*c. What words refer to the time when the sun rises?
**dawn - '''va̋iƣa'''
**sunrise, sunup - '''ne̋e̋da'''
**daybreak - '''ahtőðra''' [< '''aha''', morning; '''tőda''', ''t.v.'' begin]
**cockcrow - '''puunżĕka̋a̋m̃a''' [< '''pűűnże''', cock; '''ka̋a̋m̃a''', ''i.v.'' crow]
*d. What words refer to the time when the sun is at its highest point?
**noon - '''na̋a̋ża'''
**zenith - '''numőőnta''' [< '''nűmo''', sky; '''őőnta''', height]
*e. What words refer to the time when the sun sets?
**sunset, sundown - '''dűűa'''
**dusk, twilight - '''ðe̋uska'''
**eventide - '''ȝı̋ta'''
*f. What words refer to when the sun is shining?
**shine - '''dı̋ı̋a'''
**sunny - '''sűűlri'''
**bright – '''dı̋ı̋i'''
**give light - '''f̨őþa'''
**daytime - '''ahf̨őþa'''
*g. What words refer to the sun shining through the clouds?
**come out - '''ka̋ȝa'''
**break through [''the clouds''] - ['''''ne̋von'''''] '''re̋uga'''
**go behind [''a cloud''] - ['''''nevős pósa'''''] '''la̋a̋ða''' [< '''la̋a̋ða''', ''i.v.'' hide]
*h. What words describe where the sun is shining?
**sunlit, lit by the sun - '''suulf̨őþaþi'''
**be (out) in the sun – '''suule̋s néra vűűa''' [< '''néra''', under]
**shine on – '''éva ve̋la'''
**be in the sunlight – '''suulf̨oþős éna vűűa'''
**sunny (spot) - '''sűűlro (ðe̋e̋o)'''
*i. What words describe when or where the sun does not shine?
**shade, shadow - '''nı̋ı̋z|o'''. '''-i''', shady
**eclipse [''v.''] - '''żı̋ma'''
**eclipse of the sun - '''suulżı̋mo'''
**sunless - '''fŭsűűli'''
*j. What words refer to the light of the sun?
**sunlight, sunshine - '''suulf̨őþo'''
**ray, beam - '''he̋e̋ro'''
**light - '''f̨őþo'''
**sunbeam - '''suulhe̋e̋ro'''
**radiance - '''he̋e̋r̈a'''
**glow - '''a̋a̋so'''
**sparkle, glisten - '''nı̋ga'''
**glare - '''pa̋a̋ugo'''
*k. What words describe the brightness of the sun?
**bright - '''dı̋i'''
**intense - '''m̃a̋li'''
**brilliant, luminous - '''pa̋a̋ugi'''
**blinding - '''re̋e̋manti'''
**glaring - '''pa̋a̋uganti'''
**glistening - '''nı̋ganti'''
**dim - '''le̋ini'''
*l. What refers to the sun heating things?
**warm - '''te̋pi'''
**heat - '''tı̋ı̋þa'''
**dry – '''sa̋usi'''
*m. What else does the sun do?
**looks down on - '''éva n̨aża̋ba'''
*n. What words describe the damage done by sunlight?
**sunburn – '''te̋e̋do'''
**sunstroke, heatstroke, heat prostration - '''tiiþda̋mo'''
**suntan, tan - '''suulba̋do'''
**sun damage - '''suulva̋no'''
**fading from the sun - '''suulma̋zo'''
**bleached by the sun - '''suulpa̋ȝaþi'''
*o. What do people use to protect themselves from the sun?
**{{Color|red|sunglasses}} - '''żimve̋do'''
**shade tree - '''niizha̋iso'''
**{{Color|red|suntan lotion}} - '''súúlaiðsa̋vt̬i'''  [< '''sűűle''', sun; '''a̋iða''', ''t.v.'' burn; '''sa̋ba''', ''t.v.'' hinder; '''-t̬i''', ''noun suffix indicating a medicine'']
**awning - '''pűlto'''
**{{Color|red|sun umbrella}}, parasol - '''suulnı̋ı̋zlo''' [< '''sűűle''', sun; '''nı̋ı̋za''', ''t.v.'' shade; '''-lo''', ''instrument suffix'']
**{{Color|red|sunbonnet}} - '''niizṡa̋bo''' [< '''nı̋ı̋za''', ''t.v.'' shade;  '''ṡa̋bo''', hat]
**hat - '''ṡa̋bo'''
**visor – '''telkı̋ȝo'''
*p. What words are used of telling time by the sun?
**sundial, sun-clock - '''súúltenme̋lo''' [< '''sűűle''', sun; '''te̋na''', time; '''me̋a''', ''t.v.'' measure; '''-lo''', ''instrument suffix'']
**angle of the sun - '''suulkőőno''' [< '''sűűle''', sun; '''kőőno''', angle]
**shoot the sun - '''sűűlem me̋a''' [< '''me̋a''', measure]
**sextant - '''súúlkoonme̋lo'''
**position of the sun - '''suulðe̋e̋o'''
*q. What words refer to using the power of the sun?
**solar energy - '''suulfe̋do'''
**{{Color|red|solar power}} - '''suulm̃a̋xra''' ['''sűűle''', sun; '''m̃a̋ka''', ''t.v.'' empower]
**{{Color|red|solar panel}} - '''súúlterkı̋ȝo''' ['''sűűle''', sun; '''te̋ro''', room; '''-k-''', ''diminutive suffix'',  '''-ı̋ȝ-''', ''collective suffix]
====1.1.1.2  Moon====
*a. What words refer to the moon?
**moon - '''e̋ide'''
**satellite - ''' ba̋l̤o'''
**full moon – '''b̨aage'''
**first quarter moon – '''dűste'''
**last quarter moon – '''þ̨őlǧe'''
**new moon - '''ze̋e̋re'''
*b. What words refer to how the moon moves?
**rise - '''re̋na'''
**set, sink - '''dűűa'''
*c. What words refer to the time when the moon rises?
**moonrise, rising of the moon – '''eiðre̋nra'''
*d. What words refer to the time when the moon sets?
**moonset, setting of the moon – '''eiðdűűra'''
*e. What words refer to when the moon is shining?
**moon is shining, the moon is out - '''e̋ida'''
**by the light of the moon - '''eiðf̨oþa̋s xéma'''
**moon is coming out - '''ka̋ȝa'''
*f. What words describe where the moon is shining?
**moonlit, lit by the moon - '''eiðf̨őþaþi'''
**be in the moonlight – '''eiðf̨oþa̋s éna vűűa'''
*g. What words describe when or where the moon does not shine?
**moonless night - '''fe̋ida la̋a̋ta'''
**eclipse of the moon - '''eiðżı̋ma'''
**eclipse (''v.'') - '''żı̋ma'''
*h. What words refer to the light of the moon?
**moonlight, moonshine - '''eiðf̨őþa'''
**moonbeam - '''eiðhe̋e̋ro'''
*i. What words describe the brightness of the moon?
**bright - '''dı̋ı̋i'''
**pale - '''le̋ini'''
*j. What words describe the appearance of the moon?
**man in the moon - '''b̨aaƣṡe̋ṡe''' [< '''b̨a̋a̋ge''', full moon; '''ṡe̋ṡe''', hare]
**harvest moon - '''koib̨a̋a̋ge''' [< '''kőȝo''', harvest]
*k. What words refer to the spots on the moon?
**lunar sea - '''éiðkeba̋ro''' [< '''e̋ide''', moon; '''keba̋ro''', steppe]
**crater - '''ðűmbo'''
*l. What words refer to the phases of the moon?
**phase - '''zı̋no''' [< '''zı̋no''', form, feature]
**half moon - '''fele̋ide'''
**quarter moon - '''na̋a̋lte e̋ide'''
**crescent, sliver – '''(eið)kőðlo''' [< '''kőðlo''', sickle]
**moon is waxing - '''me̋ża'''
**moon is waning - '''pı̋na'''
*m. What words refer to the time it takes for the moon to go through its phases?
**lunar month - '''e̋ida'''
====1.1.1.3 Star====
*a. What words are used to refer to the stars?
**star - '''ṡűke'''
*b. What words describe the sky when the stars are shining?
**starlit (sky) – '''ṡuxf̨őþaþo (nűmo)'''
**(sky is) ablaze with stars - '''(nűmo) ṡuke̋n šéða a̋iðo (vűűa)'''
**starry (sky), star-studded (sky) - '''ṡűxro (nűmo)'''
**stars are shining – '''ṡűkes ðe̋m̃a'''
*c. What words are used for where the stars are shining?
**starlit, lit by the stars - '''ṡuxf̨őþaþi'''
*d. What words are used for when or where the stars do not shine?
**starless sky/night - '''fŭṡűko nűmo, fŭṡűka la̋a̋ta'''
*e. What words refer to the light of the stars?
**starlight - '''ṡuxf̨őþa'''
*f. What words describe the brightness of the stars?
**bright - '''dı̋ı̋i'''
**brilliant, luminous - '''pa̋a̋ugi'''
**dim - '''le̋ini'''
*g. What words describe the appearance of the stars?
**twinkle - '''v̌e̋ka'''
**wink - '''k̨űma'''
**glittering - '''nı̋ganti'''
**star-shaped - '''ṡuxzı̋ni'''
*h. What words refer to the study of the stars?
**astronomy - '''ṡuxsa̋a̋r̈a''' [< '''sa̋a̋ra''', ''t.v.'' know]
**astronomer - '''ṡúxsaar̈a̋a̋gu''' [< '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''nominal agent suffix'']
**astrology - '''ṡuxta̋a̋fra''' [< '''ta̋a̋fa''', ''t.v.'' foresee]
**astrologer - '''ṡúxtaafra̋a̋gu'''
**stargazer - '''ṡuxża̋vlu''' ['''ża̋ba''', ''t.v.'' gaze upon]
*i. What is a group of stars called?
**constellation - '''ṡuxgı̋ı̋ro''' [< '''gı̋ı̋ra''', ''t.v.'' draw]
**galaxy - '''ṡukı̋ȝo''' [< '''ı̋ȝo''', ''collective suffix'']
**nebula - '''ṡuxne̋vo''' [< '''ne̋vo''', cloud]
====1.1.1.4  Planet====
*a. What words refer to a planet?
**planet - '''d̬őőne'''
**wandering star - '''ma̋lante ṡűke'''
*b. What are the names of the planets?
**Mercury -'''ȝŭȝud̬őőne''' [< '''ȝŭȝűi''', ''adj.'' innermost]
**Venus  – '''nevd̬őőne''' [< '''ne̋vo''', cloud]
***Morning Star - '''aaiṡűke''' [< '''a̋a̋ȝa''', morning]
***Evening Star - '''ȝiþṡűke''' [< '''ȝı̋ta''', evening]
**Earth - '''v̌e̋e̋te'''
**Mars - '''reuðd̬őőne''' [< '''reuði''', ''adj.'' red]
**Jupiter - '''eeld̬őőne''' [< '''e̋e̋lo''', stripe]
**Saturn - '''aand̬őőne''' [< '''a̋a̋no''', ring]
**{{Color|red|Uranus}} -'''lend̬őőne''' [< '''le̋na''', ''t.v.'' tilt]
**{{Color|red|Neptune}}- '''kooxd̬őőne''' [< '''kőőxi''', ''adj.'' blue]
*c. What words refer to how the planets move?
**revolve [''on its axis''] -  '''t̨űla'''
**orbit [''around the sun''] - '''ba̋la'''
*d. What words refer to the sun and planets?
**solar system - '''suulta̋go'''
====1.1.1.5  Comet, Meteor, Asteroid====
*e. What words refer to comets?
**comet - '''voxd̬őőne''' [< '''vőxo''', flame]
**tail - '''pőɫo'''
**head - '''nı̋ı̋mo'''
*f. What do comets do?
**appear - '''ka̋ȝa'''
**disappear - '''ma̋a̋ȝa'''
*g. What words refer to meteors?
**meteor,  shooting star, falling star - '''foolṡűke''' [< '''főőla''', ''i.v.'' fall]
**meteor trail - '''fóólṡuxsa̋a̋go''' [< '''sa̋a̋go''', trail]
**meteor shower - '''fóólṡuxṡa̋do''' [< '''ṡa̋do''', shower]
*h. What do meteors do?
**flash across the sky – '''nűmom tára pa̋a̋uga'''
**blaze a trail across the sky - '''nűmom tára sa̋a̋gom vőxa'''
**strike the earth - '''v̌e̋e̋tem tűűga'''
**make a crater – '''ðűmbom va̋a̋na'''
**burn up - '''a̋iða'''
*i. What words are used for when a meteor hits the earth?
**meteorite - '''numta̋a̋ino''' [< '''nűmo''', sky; '''ta̋a̋ino''', rock]
**meteor crater - '''númtaainðűmbo'''
*j. What is a small planet called?
**asteroid - '''balta̋a̋ino''' [< '''ba̋la''', ''t.v.'' orbit; '''ta̋a̋ino''', rock]
===1.1.2  Air===
*a. What words refer to the air we breathe?
**air - '''ga̋a̋lo'''
*b. What words refer to how much water is in the air?
**humid, damp, muggy - '''la̋ti'''
**humidity - '''la̋þta'''
**dry - '''sa̋usi'''
**sticky - '''le̋e̋ȝi'''
*c. What words describe good air (such as when the air in a room is clean or doesn't smell bad)?
**fresh air – '''lőővo ga̋a̋lo'''
**airy - '''ga̋a̋lri'''
**well ventilated – '''súvi ga̋a̋laþi'''
*d. What words describe bad air (such as when the air in a room is dirty, hot, smells bad, or too many people are breathing)?
**stuffy - '''þómvi ga̋a̋laþi'''
**airless - '''vĭga̋a̋li'''
**stifling - '''ǧa̋a̋ðanti'''
**{{Color|red|polluted}}  - '''ba̋þaþi''' [< '''ba̋þa''', ''t.v.'' pollute]
**{{Color|red|air pollution}} - '''gaalba̋þra'''
**{{Color|red|smog}} - '''muuxka̋ino''' [< '''műűxo''', smoke; '''ka̋ino''', fog]
====1.1.2.1 Blow air====
*a. What words refer to causing air to move?
**blow - '''m̃e̋e̋a'''
**fan - '''ðűka'''
**exhaust - '''műda'''
**expel - '''de̋ga'''
**explode - '''na̋ba'''
*b. What words refer to letting air blow through something?
**air out, ventilate - '''gaalı̋d̨a'''
*c. What words refer to putting air into something (such as a tire or balloon)?
**blow up, inflate, pump up – '''bűa'''
**pneumatic - '''ga̋a̋lm̃i'''
*d. What words refer to keeping air out of something?
**seal -  '''sa̋ba''' (''v.''), '''sa̋vlo''' (''n.'')
**airtight - '''gaals̨őőmi''' [< '''-s̨őőm-''', ''adj. suffix used to indicate imperviousness'']
*e. What words refer to how much air is in something?
**air pressure - '''gaalűvra''' [< '''űba''', ''t.v.'' press]
**{{Color|red|vacuum}} - '''m̃a̋a̋nra''' [< '''m̃a̋a̋ni''', empty]
*f. What words refer to using the wind to winnow grain?
**winnow - '''ne̋i|ka'''. '''-xlo''', winnowing fan
*g. What tools and machines are used to create or use the wind?
**fan - '''m̃e̋e̋lo'''
**{{Color|red|air pump}} - '''gaalðe̋mlo''' [< '''ðe̋ma''', ''t.v.'' pump out]
**bellows - '''buma̋ko''' [< '''bűa''', ''t.v.'' inflate; '''ma̋ko''', bag]
**ventilator - '''ga̋a̋l̤o'''
**{{Color|red|wind tunnel}} - '''m̃eetűlo''' [< '''tűlo''', duct]
**{{Color|red|propeller}} - '''de̋e̋m̃lo}}''' [< '''de̋e̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' drive on]
**{{Color|red|air pipe}} - '''gaaltı̋vo''' [< '''tı̋vo''', pipe]
**{{Color|red|airshaft}} - '''gaaltűlo}}''' [< '''tűlo''', duct]
**vent - '''gaal̤űro''' [< '''lűro''', opening]
**chimney - '''kőƣɫo'''
**flue - '''ra̋po'''
**{{Color|red|exhaust}} - '''muðsűbo''' [< '''műda''', ''t.v.'' exhaust; '''sűbo''', gas]
**funnel - '''pe̋e̋l̤o''' [< '''pe̋e̋la''', ''t.v.'' fill]
**windmill - '''m̃éémolde̋mo''', windmill [< '''me̋e̋e''', wind; '''mőla''', grind; '''de̋mo''', building]
**sail - '''seke̋lo'''
**{{Color|red|valve}} - '''daare̋e̋ilo''' [< '''da̋a̋a''', ''i.v.'' flow; '''re̋e̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' regulate]
===1.1.3  Weather===
*a. What words refer to the weather?
**weather - '''la̋þo'''
**weather conditions - '''laþṡűros'''
**atmospheric conditions. - '''gáálaarṡűros'''
*b. What words describe the weather when it is good?
**sunny - '''sűűli'''
**sunshine - '''suulf̨őþa'''
**clear, fair (weather), fine (day) - '''ȝe̋xi'''
**good (weather) - '''me̋e̋ƣo'''
*c. What words describe the weather when it is getting better?
**clear, clear up - '''ȝe̋xa'''
**sun comes out - '''ka̋ȝa'''
*d. What words describe the weather when it is bad?
**bad, foul, inclement, rough - '''ðűűi'''
**severe - '''ka̋li'''
*e. What words describe the weather when it is getting worse?
**cloud up - '''ne̋va'''
*f. What words describe the weather when it changes?
**cold front - '''sőȝo laþtűbo''' [< '''tűbo''', edge]
**warm front - '''te̋po laþtűbo''' [< '''tűbo''', edge]
**storm front – '''ðűűo laþtűbo''' [< '''tűbo''', edge]
*g. What words describe the weather when it stays the same?
**stretch of good weather – '''me̋e̋ƣo laþős dı̋ı̋ta''' [< '''dı̋ı̋ta''', period]
*h. What words are used to describe any kind of weather?
**in any kind of weather - '''k̬enı̋mo laþős éna'''
*i. What words describe the temperature?
**temperature - '''tiiþme̋o'''
**hot - '''tı̋ı̋þ|i'''. '''-o''', heat
**warm, mild - '''te̋pi'''
**cold, chilly, crisp - '''sőȝi'''
**unseasonably warm/cold - '''álȝeerðűvi te̋pi/sőȝi'''
**scorching - '''őőlanti'''
**heat wave - '''tiiþdı̋ı̋ta''' [< '''dı̋ı̋ta''', period]
**cold spell, cold snap - '''kaþsőita''' [< '''ka̋ti''', ''adj.'' sudden; '''sőita''', coldness]
**frigid - '''ȝe̋gi'''
**freezing - '''űɫi'''
**be a chill in the air - '''gaalős éna sőȝo'''
*j. What words describe the weather when there is a lot of water in the air?
**humid, damp - '''la̋|ti'''. '''-þta''', humidity
*k. What words refer to the type of weather a place normally has?
**dry/wet/cold/hot climate – '''sa̋usa/ma̋a̋na/sőȝa/tı̋ı̋þa latı̋ȝa''' [< '''-ı̋ȝ-''', ''collective suffix'']
**tropical - '''tiiþla̋ti''' [< '''tı̋ı̋þi''', ''adj.'' hot; '''la̋ti''', ''adj.'' humid]
**temperate - '''na̋a̋ɫi'''
*l. What words describe something that has been exposed to the weather for a long time?
**weather-beaten - '''laþde̋faþi''' [< '''de̋fa''', ''t.v.'' pound]
**weathered - '''laþże̋e̋ri''' [< '''że̋e̋ra''', ''i.v.'' age]
*m. What words refer to studying the weather?
**{{Color|red|meteorology}} - '''laþsa̋a̋r̈a}}'''
**{{Color|red|meteorologist}} – '''láþsaar̈a̋a̋gu'''
**weatherman - '''laþm̃a̋a̋þlu''' [< '''m̃a̋a̋ta''', ''t.v.'' predict]
*n. What instruments are used to study the weather?
**{{Color|red|thermometer}} - '''tiiþme̋lo''' [< '''mea''', ''t.v.'' measure;  '''-l-''', ''verbal agent suffix'']
**{{Color|red|barometer}} - '''uvrĕme̋lo}}''' [< '''űba''', ''t.v.'' press (down);  '''-l-''', ''verbal agent suffix'']
**{{Color|red|anemometer}} - '''m̃eeme̋lo''' [< '''mea''', ''t.v.'' measure;  '''-l-''', ''verbal agent suffix'']
**weathervane - '''m̃eesűűþlo''' [< '''m̃e̋e̋e''', wind; '''sűűta''', ''t.v.'' indicate;  '''-l-''', ''verbal agent suffix'']
**windsock -  '''meez̨őno''' [< '''z̨őno''' sleeve]
*o. What words refer to a report about the weather?
**weather forecast - '''laþm̃a̋a̋þra ''' [< '''m̃a̋a̋ta''', ''t.v.'' predict]
**weather report - '''laþȝe̋żo''' [< '''ȝe̋żo''', report]
**the outlook - '''porna̋xra''' [< '''póru''', ''adv.'' forward; '''na̋ka''', ''t.v.'' see]
====1.1.3.1  Wind====
*a. What general words refer to the wind?
**wind -'''m̃e̋e̋|e'''. '''-i''', windy
**wind current - '''m̃eeṡűrko''' [< '''ṡűrko''', current]
*b. What words describe a wind that only lasts a short time?
**breath of air - '''m̃eeve̋so''' [< '''ve̋so''', breath]
**puff of wind - '''m̃eeṡ̬e̋so''' [< '''ṡ̬e̋so''', puff]
**gust - '''pűfo'''
**blast - '''m̃eena̋ba''' [< '''na̋ba''', burst]
*c. What words describe a steady wind?
**steady wind - '''pa̋ge m̃e̋e̋e'''
**{{Color|red|trade wind}} - '''ṡ̨oga̋s m̃e̋e̋e''' [< '''ṡ̨őga''', trade]
**{{Color|red|monsoon winds}} - '''ȝeersűűm̃e m̃e̋e̋es'''
*d. What words describe a wind that comes and goes?
**intermittent - '''lőmi'''
**gusty - '''pűfi'''
**blustery - '''sűűsi'''
*e. What words describe a strong wind?
**heavy, strong wind - '''m̃a̋li m̃e̋e̋e''' [< '''m̃a̋li''', strong]
**squall - '''ðűűko''' [< '''ðűűo''', storm; '''-k-''', ''diminutive suffix]
**gale - '''t̨aarðűűo''' [< '''t̨a̋a̋ri''', short]
**stormy wind - '''ðuum̃me̋e̋e'''
**howling wind - '''ƣumm̃e̋e̋e''' [< '''ƣűma''', ''i.v.'' howl]
*f. What words describe a light wind?
**light-, gentle-, -wind, breeze, zephyr - '''m̃e̋e̋k|e''' [< '''-k-''', ''diminutive suffix'']. '''-i''', breezy
**draft - '''űmto'''
*g. What words describe a windstorm?
**windstorm - '''m̃eeðűűo'''
**sandstorm - '''lim̃ðűűo''' [< '''lı̋m̃o''', sand]
**tempest - '''ðűű|o'''. '''-i''', tempestuous
*h. What words refer to a wind that moves in a circle?
**whirlwind, twister, cyclone - '''sűre'''; '''aus̈űre''', typhoon [< '''a̋usa''', east];  '''m̃es̈űre''', hurricane [< '''m̃e̋sa''', west]
**dust devil - '''ðuum̃sűre''' [< '''ðűűm̃o''', dust]
**waterspout - '''aamsűre''' [< '''a̋a̋me''', flowing water]
*i. What words refer to a warm or cold wind?
**{{Color|red|chinook}}, {{Color|red|sirocco}}, [[Wikipedia:Halny|foehn]] - '''sausm̃e̋e̋e''' [< '''sa̋usi''', ''adj.'' dry]
*j. What words describe when the wind begins?
**pick up, rise, freshen - '''ga̋a̋ma''' [< '''ga̋a̋ma''', increase]
**gather, blow up - '''tőda''' [< '''tőda''', begin]
*k. What words describe when the wind stops?
**drop, die down - '''de̋usa''' [< '''de̋usa''', stop]
**calm, still - '''k̬ı̋ı̋li'''
*l. What words describe the direction of the wind?
**north/south/east/west wind - '''kűðe/lűm̃e/a̋a̋use/m̃e̋se m̃e̋e'''
**wind off the ocean, ocean breeze - '''kana̋ke'''
**wind from the mountains, mountain breeze - '''ǧaarm̃e̋e̋e''' [< '''ǧa̋a̋ro''', mountain]
**wind from the desert - '''m̃aastĕm̃e̋e̋e''' [< '''m̃a̋a̋sto''', desert]
**updraft - '''anűmto''' [< '''ánu''', upward]
**downdraft - '''n̨űmto''' [< '''n̨u''', downward]
**head wind - '''þosm̃e̋e̋e''' [< '''þősa''', ''t.v.'' oppose]
**tail wind - '''vaaþm̃e̋e̋e''' [< '''va̋a̋ta''', ''t.v.'' push]
**cross breeze - '''tarm̃e̋e̋e''' [< '''ta̋ra''', ''t.v.'', cross]
**windward - '''a̋rƣi'''
**leeward - '''teƣpe̋gi''' [< '''te̋ga''', ''t.v.'' shelter; '''pe̋go''', side]
**prevailing - '''va̋a̋di''' [< '''va̋a̋da''', '''t.v.''' accustom]
*m. What does the wind do?
**blow - '''m̃e̋e̋a'''
**knock down (''things'') - '''n̨u þőka''' [< '''þőka''', ''t.v.'' knock]
**rip-, tear-, -off - '''ṡı̋ı̋a''' [< '''ṡı̋ı̋a''', ''t.v.'' tear up]
**bend - '''le̋uga'''
**puff out, billow out [''sail''] - '''ṡűűma'''
**push [''boat''] - '''va̋a̋ta'''
**raise [''waves''] - '''e̋e̋ga'''
**fan [''flames''] - '''ðűka'''
**push snow into drifts - '''m̃e̋e̋on éna tőm̃om m̃e̋e̋a''' [< '''tőm̃o''', fallen snow]
**ventilate [''a house''] - '''ga̋a̋la'''
*n. What words describe something being blown by the wind?
**be blown by the wind - '''m̃eee̋s xéma m̃e̋e̋aþo ı̋la'''
**wind blows something - '''m̃e̋e̋e tííðom m̃e̋e̋a'''
**blow away - '''ápu m̃e̋e̋a'''
**waft on the breeze - '''m̃e̋e̋kem éna m̃e̋va'''
**flutter in the breeze - '''m̃eeke̋s éna zőőla'''
**be carried by the wind - '''m̃eee̋s xéma ne̋xaþo ı̋la'''
**be borne along on/by the wind - '''m̃eee̋s éna/xéma ne̋xaþo ı̋la'''
**be picked up by the wind - '''m̃eee̋s xéma le̋saþo ı̋la'''
*o. What instruments are used to measure the direction or force of the wind?
**''see'' 1.1.3.n above
*p. What sounds does the wind make?
**whisper - '''sı̋ma'''
**sigh - '''zı̋ga'''
**moan, howl - '''ƣűma'''
**whistle - '''šı̋a'''
**scream - '''kűda'''
**shriek - '''ka̋a̋m̃a'''
**sough - '''sűűsa'''
====1.1.3.2  Cloud====
*a. What words refer to a cloud?
**cloud - '''ne̋vo'''
*b. What do clouds do?
**rain - '''sűűm̃a'''
**build - '''ga̋a̋ma''' [< '''ga̋a̋ma''', increase]
**rise - '''re̋na'''
**gather - '''le̋ża'''
**disperse - '''mőőxa'''
**billow - '''ṡűűma'''
**threaten - '''šı̋na'''
**shadow - '''nı̋ı̋za'''
**obscure - '''ðe̋e̋ma'''
**hide (''the sun'') - '''la̋a̋ða'''
*c. What words describe different kinds of clouds?
**storm clouds - '''ðuune̋vos'''
**rain clouds - '''suum̃ne̋vos'''
**cumulus - '''gumne̋vo''' [< '''gűmo''', heap]
**thunderhead – '''ton̈e̋vo'''
**anvil-shaped - '''żirb̨őri'''
**nimbus - '''borne̋vo''' [< '''bori''', ''adj.'' gray]
**fluffy - '''te̋fi'''
**cirrus - '''fun̈e̋vo''' [< '''fűno''', feather]
**wispy - '''þe̋fi'''
**{{Color|red|vapor trail}} - '''ȝéƣh̬alsa̋a̋go''' [< '''ȝe̋go''', ice; '''h̬a̋lo''', crystal; '''sa̋a̋go''', trail]
**haze, mist, fog - '''ka̋in|o'''. '''-i''' hazy, foggy, misty
**steam - '''műso'''
**vapor - '''ð̬e̋e̋ko'''
**band - '''e̋e̋lo'''
**{{Color|red|smog}} - '''muuxka̋ino''' [< '''muuxo''', smoke]
*d. What words describe how many clouds are in the sky?
**cloudy, overcast - '''ne̋vri'''
**cloud up, be clouded over - '''ne̋va'''
**cloud cover - '''nevka̋ðo''' [< '''ka̋ða''', ''t.v.'' cover]
**partly cloudy - '''fááivi ne̋vri''' [< '''fa̋a̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' part]
**scattered clouds - '''ża̋a̋daþo ne̋vos''' [< '''ża̋a̋da''', ''t.v.'' scatter]
====1.1.3.3  Rain====
*a. What words refer to the rain?
**rain, rainfall - '''sűűm̃e'''
**precipitation - '''aamfőőlra''' [< '''a̋a̋me''', water; '''főőla''', ''i.v.'' fall]
*b. What does the rain do?
**rain (''v.''), fall - '''sűűm̃a'''
**pelt - '''féðvi sűűm̃e'''
**splatter - '''űṡa'''
**drench - '''ƣoma̋a̋na''' [< '''ƣo-''', ''intensive prefix'']
**water (''v.'') - '''ma̋a̋na'''
*c. What words describe the weather when it is raining?
**rainy - '''sűűm̃i'''
**wet - '''ma̋a̋ni'''
*d. What words refer to when the rain stops?
**stop raining - '''sűűm̃u de̋usa'''
*e. What words describe how hard it is raining?
**sprinkle, drizzle - '''ƥűsa'''
**light rain, shower - '''le̋ɫe sűűm̃e'''
**pour - '''gűűsa'''
**downpour, cloudburst, deluge, hard/heavy/driving rain - '''musűro'''
**rainstorm - '''suum̃ðűűo'''
**torrent - '''ṡarsa̋a̋ko'''
**thundershower - '''tonsűűm̃e'''
*f. What words describe when it rains a lot?
**rainy season, {{Color|red|monsoon}} - '''ȝeersűűm̃e'''
*g. What is a single drop of rain?
**raindrop, drop - '''suum̃sı̋bo'''
*h. What words refer to rain water on the ground?
**puddle - '''te̋þo'''
*i. What sound does the rain make?
**pitter-patter, drip drip - '''liplip'''
**drum - '''tűma''' (''i.v.'')
*j. What words refer to a rainbow?
**rainbow - '''tulı̋mo'''
*k. What words refer to dew?
**dew - '''rőso'''
**dewdrop - '''ros̈ı̋bo'''
**damp with dew - '''rosla̋ti'''
*l. What do people use to protect themselves from the rain?
**umbrella - '''nexĭnı̋ı̋zo''' [< '''ne̋x̨i''', portable; '''nı̋ı̋zo''', shade]
**raincoat - '''akűvo'''
**boot - '''fa̋a̋þo'''
====1.1.3.4 Snow, ice====
*a. What words refer to different kinds of snow?
**frozen snow - '''ṡ̨a̋go'''
**frozen crust on snow - '''ke̋ro'''
**thin covering of snow - '''kı̋rmo'''
**falling snow –  '''lűűfo'''
**soft snow - '''műƣro'''
**wet snow - '''m̃a̋ṡo'''
**snow on trees - '''rı̋no'''
**fallen snow - '''tőm̃o'''
**[[Wikipedia:Sastrugi|sastruga]] - '''tom̃rı̋ı̋no''' [< '''rı̋ı̋no''', ridge]
**sleet - '''ȝeƣsűűm̃|o'''. '''-i''', sleety
**hail - '''ţőlo'''
**hailstorm - '''ţolðűűo'''
**snowstorm - '''sı̋go'''
**ice storm - '''ȝeƣðűűo'''
**blizzard - '''ƣosı̋go''' [< '''ƣo-''', ''intensive prefix'']
**snow flurry - '''lűűfko'''
*b. What does the snow do?
**snow (''v.'') - '''lűűfa'''
**drift - '''m̃e̋e̋a'''
**cover (''the ground'') - '''ka̋ða'''
**blanket (''v.'') - '''da̋ka'''
**be snowed in - '''tom̃ős xéma ža̋raþo ı̋la''' [< '''ža̋ra''', ''t.v'' confine]
*c. What words refer to a piece of snow or ice?
**snowflake - '''luufpa̋vo'''
**hailstone - '''ţőlta̋a̋ino'''
**block of ice - '''(ȝéƣ)siima̋to''' [< '''siima̋to''', block]
**{{Color|red|ice cube}} - '''(ȝéƣ)siima̋þko'''
*d. What words refer to snow or ice on the ground?
**ice - '''ȝe̋go'''
**drift - '''tom̤̃e̋e̋o'''
**snowbank - '''tom̃rı̋ı̋no'''
**blanket - '''tom̃da̋ko'''
**snow cover - '''tom̃ka̋ðo'''
**dusting - '''tom̃ðűűm̃u'''
**icicle - '''ṡ̨a̋a̋to'''
**sheet of ice - '''ȝeƣla̋mo''' [<  '''la̋ma''', ''t.v.'' plate]
**iceberg - '''ȝeƣǧa̋ro''' [< '''ǧa̋ro''', mountain]
**glacier - '''ȝeƣda̋a̋o''' [< '''da̋a̋a''', ''i.v.'' flow]
*e. What words refer to snow on a mountain?
**snowcap - '''tom̃kőudo''' [< '''kőudo''', cap]
**snowfield - '''tom̃a̋a̋ro''' [< '''a̋a̋ro''', open space]
**avalanche - '''ža̋ṁo'''
*f. What words refer to frost?
**frost - '''sűðo'''
*g. What do people do with snow?
**shovel - '''vőða'''
**plow - '''ƣa̋na'''
*h. What do people make with snow?
**snowball - '''tom̃ge̋lo''' [< '''ge̋lo''', ball]
**snowman - '''tom̃n̨a̋ro''' [< '''n̨a̋ru''', loquent being]
**igloo - '''tom̤̃e̋e̋so'''
*i. What tools do people use with snow?
**ice axe - '''ȝeƣkǫ̋ǫ̋m̃lo''' [< '''kǫ̋ǫ̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' hew]
**snow shovel - '''tom̃vőðlo''' [< '''vőða''', ''t.v.'' shovel]
**{{Color|red|snowplow}} - '''tom̃ƣa̋nlo''' [< '''ƣa̋na''', ''t.v.'' plow]
*j. What words refer to moving on snow or ice?
**ski (''v.'') - '''ša̋sa'''
**skis - '''ša̋sos'''
**skate (''v.'') - '''lűűża'''
**sled, sleigh, sledge - '''nőrto'''
**snowshoe - '''ta̋ƣlo'''
**iceskate - '''luuzþa̋a̋bo''' [< '''þa̋a̋bo''', shoe]
**slide, slip -  '''pı̋za'''
*k. What words refer to water turning into ice?
**freeze - '''űɫa'''
**ice over/up - '''ufȝe̋ga'''
*l. What words refer to snow and ice turning into water?
**melt - '''ta̋a̋m̃a'''
**melt water - '''taam̃hűro''' [< '''hűro''', water]
**thaw - '''þ̨a̋ra'''
**(turn to) slush - '''ȝeƣlı̋o (ı̋la)''' [< '''lı̋o''', mud;  '''ı̋la''', ''i.v.'' become]
*m. What words refer to frozen ground?
**tundra - '''ȝeƣta̋lo''' [< '''ta̋lo''', ground]
**permafrost - '''ṡúrȝeƣta̋lo''' [< '''ṡűri''', ''adj.'' permanent]
*n. What words describe a time when it snows?
**snowy - '''tőm̃i'''
*o. What words describe something that has snow or ice on it?
**snowy, snow-covered - '''tom̃ka̋ði'''
**icy - '''ȝe̋gi'''
**frosty – '''sűði'''
====1.1.3.5  Storm====
*a. What general words refer to a storm?
**storm - '''ðűűo'''
**be stormy – '''ðűűi vűűa'''
**stormy weather - '''ðuula̋þo'''
*b. What words refer to a storm starting?
**break - '''tőda''' [< '''tőda''', begin]
*c. What words refer to a storm stopping?
**die down - '''de̋usa''' [< '''de̋usa''', stop]
====1.1.3.6  Lightning and thunder====
*a. What words refer to lightning?
**lightning - '''he̋le'''
**lightning bolt, thunderbolt, lightning flash - '''helpa̋a̋ugo''' [< '''pa̋a̋ugo''', flash]
**lightning storm - '''helðűűo'''
*b. What does lightning do?
**strike - '''tűűga'''
**flash - '''pa̋a̋uga'''
**streak - '''e̋e̋la'''
*c. What do people use to protect themselves from lightning?
**{{Color|red|lightning rod}} - '''hel̤a̋xlo''' [< '''la̋xa''', ''t.v.'' deflect]
*d. What words refer to thunder?
**thunder - '''tőno'''
**thunderstorm - '''tonðűűo'''
**thundercloud - '''ton̈e̋vo'''
*e. What words describe the sound thunder makes?
**peal, clap, crack - '''tűűgo'''
**rumble, boom, roll - '''ðe̋rm̃a'''
====1.1.3.7  Flood====
*a. What words refer to when the ground is covered by water?
**flood, deluge - '''lı̋ı̋mo'''
**flood, inundate - '''lı̋ı̋ma'''
*b. What words refer to a flood ending?
**recede - '''lőȝa''' [< '''lőȝa''', subside]
*c. What words refer to an area that is often flooded by a river?
**floodplain - '''liimle̋po'''
*d. What words refer to the material left behind by a flood?
**silt - '''tı̋ı̋o'''
====1.1.3.8  Drought====
*a. What words refer to a time when there is little or no rain?
**drought - '''fŭsuum̃dı̋ı̋ta''' [< '''fŭ-'''; ''privative prefix''; '''sűűm̃e''', rain; '''dı̋ı̋ta''', period]
*b. What words describe the ground when there is no rain?
**dry - '''sa̋usi'''
**parched - '''ǧa̋li'''
**cracked - '''fı̋saþi'''
**dusty - '''ðűűm̃i'''

Latest revision as of 11:17, 19 May 2020

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