Valware - Greek: Difference between revisions
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m (Revisions.) |
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! Latin | ! Latin | ||
! a | ! a | ||
! e | ! e | ||
! f | |||
! h | |||
! i | ! i | ||
! | ! k | ||
! l | ! l | ||
! m | ! m | ||
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! t | ! t | ||
! u | ! u | ||
! v | |||
! w | ! w | ||
! | ! y | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Greek | ! Greek | ||
| Α α | | Α α | ||
| Η η | | Η η | ||
| Ι ι | | Ι ι | ||
| | | Κ κ | ||
| Λ λ | | Λ λ | ||
| Μ μ | | Μ μ | ||
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| Τ τ | | Τ τ | ||
| Υ υ | | Υ υ | ||
| Β β | |||
| Ϝ ϝ | | Ϝ ϝ | ||
| Φ φ | | Φ φ | ||
| Ͱ ͱ | | Ͱ ͱ | ||
| | | Ἰ ἰ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! IPA | ! IPA | ||
| /a/ | | /a/ | ||
| /e/ | | /e/ | ||
| /φ/ | |||
| /h/ | |||
| /k/ | |||
| /i/ | | /i/ | ||
| /l/ | | /l/ | ||
| /m/ | | /m/ | ||
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| /t/ | | /t/ | ||
| /u/ | | /u/ | ||
| /β/ | |||
| /w/ | | /w/ | ||
| / | | /j/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | k /k/<br>'''Κ κ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
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| f /φ/<br>'''Φ φ''' | | f /φ/<br>'''Φ φ''' | ||
| | | | ||
| s /s/<br>'''Σ ς'''<sup>{{Color|red| | | s /s/<br>'''Σ ς'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| w /w/<br>'''Ϝ ϝ'''<sup>{{Color|red| | | w /w/<br>'''Ϝ ϝ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> | ||
| l /l/<br>'''Λ λ''' | | l /l/<br>'''Λ λ''' | ||
| r /ɾ/<br>'''Ρ ρ''' | | r /ɾ/<br>'''Ρ ρ''' | ||
| y /j/<br>'''Ἰ ἰ'''<sup>{{Color|red| | | y /j/<br>'''Ἰ ἰ'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
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*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|3 | *<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> Only the final form is used. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The archaic ''[[Wikipedia:Digamma|wau]]'' <ϝ> /w/ represents /w/. | |||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | *<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> ''Iota'' with the [[Wikipedia:Smooth breathing|smooth breathing]] mark <ἰ> represents /j/. | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red| | |||
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==Example== | ==Example== | ||
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | *All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | ||
*'''Օwe nuńwu wolo rile | *'''Օwe nuńwu wolo rile o otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.''' | ||
*Οϝη νυγϝυ ϝολο ριλη ο῾ οτυ υςα βη ςαγο ἰυγ ο ςατι ἰι. | *Οϝη νυγϝυ ϝολο ριλη ο῾ οτυ υςα βη ςαγο ἰυγ ο ςατι ἰι. | ||
*They are endowed with reason and conscience | *They are endowed with reason and conscience | ||
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń | *'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi''' | ||
*Ετυ ἰυγ ο ϕυϝι ἰυγ | *Ετυ ἰυγ ο ϕυϝι ἰυγ ι ςα ἰι | ||
*and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | *and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | ||
*'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.''' | *'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.''' | ||
* | *ο ϝα ςογα ϝηγϝα ϝιβα βη ϝαςι γομ ϝιλα βη γο ͱιτα ϝαϕα. | ||
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | *Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | ||
Revision as of 15:09, 24 April 2020
Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | e | f | h | i | k | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | v | w | y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greek | Α α | Η η | Ι ι | Κ κ | Λ λ | Μ μ | Ν ν | Γ γ | Ο ο | Ρ ρ | Σ ς | Τ τ | Υ υ | Β β | Ϝ ϝ | Φ φ | Ͱ ͱ | Ἰ ἰ |
| IPA | /a/ | /e/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /k/ | /i/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /r/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /β/ | /w/ | /j/ |
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 Μ μ |
n /n/ Ν ν |
ń /ŋ/ Γ γ2 |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ Τ τ |
k /k/ Κ κ | |||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ Φ φ |
s /s/ Σ ς3 |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ Β β |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ Ͱ ͱ | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ Ϝ ϝ4 |
l /l/ Λ λ |
r /ɾ/ Ρ ρ |
y /j/ Ἰ ἰ5 |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 The voiced velar stop /g/ is assigned to the voiced velar nasal /ŋ/.
- 3 Only the final form is used.
- 4 The archaic wau <ϝ> /w/ represents /w/.
- 5 Iota with the smooth breathing mark <ἰ> represents /j/.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ Ι ι |
u /u/ Υ υ | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ Η η |
o /o/ Ο ο | |
| Open | a /ä/ Α α |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Օwe nuńwu wolo rile o otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- Οϝη νυγϝυ ϝολο ριλη ο῾ οτυ υςα βη ςαγο ἰυγ ο ςατι ἰι.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń i sa yi
- Ετυ ἰυγ ο ϕυϝι ἰυγ ι ςα ἰι
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńom wila ve ńohita wafa.
- ο ϝα ςογα ϝηγϝα ϝιβα βη ϝαςι γομ ϝιλα βη γο ͱιτα ϝαϕα.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
