Valware - Cyrillic: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
!Latin | ! Latin | ||
!a | ! a | ||
!v | ! v | ||
!e | ! e | ||
!i | ! i | ||
!y | ! y | ||
!l | ! l | ||
!m | ! m | ||
!n | ! n | ||
!ń | ! ń | ||
!o | ! o | ||
!r | ! r | ||
!s | ! s | ||
!t | ! t | ||
!u | ! u | ||
!w | ! w | ||
!f | ! f | ||
!h | ! h | ||
!ʻ | ! ʻ | ||
|- | |- | ||
!IPA | ! Cyrillic | ||
|/a/ | | А а | ||
|/β/ | | В в | ||
|/e/ | | Э э | ||
|/i/ | | И и | ||
|/j/ | | Ј ј | ||
|/l/ | | Л л | ||
|/m/ | | М м | ||
|/n/ | | Н н | ||
|/ŋ/ | | Ӈ ӈ | ||
|/o/ | | О o | ||
|/ɾ/ | | Р р | ||
|/s/ | | С с | ||
|/t/ | | Т т | ||
|/u/ | | У у | ||
|/w/ | | Ў ў | ||
|/φ/ | | Ф ф | ||
|/h/ | | Һ һ | ||
|/Ɂ/ | | Ъ ъ | ||
|- | |||
! IPA | |||
| /a/ | |||
| /β/ | |||
| /e/ | |||
| /i/ | |||
| /j/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /m/ | |||
| /n/ | |||
| /ŋ/ | |||
| /o/ | |||
| /ɾ/ | |||
| /s/ | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /u/ | |||
| /w/ | |||
| /φ/ | |||
| /h/ | |||
| /Ɂ/ | |||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| w /w/<br>''' Ў ў'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}} | | w /w/<br>'''Ў ў'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}} | ||
| l /l/<br>'''Л л''' | | l /l/<br>'''Л л''' | ||
| r /ɾ/<br>'''Р р''' | | r /ɾ/<br>'''Р р''' | ||
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|} | |} | ||
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | |||
*{{Color|red|1}} /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Tundra Nenets language|Tundra Nenets]] letter for /ŋ/. | ||
*{{Color|red|2}} The [[Wikipedia:Tundra Nenets language|Tundra Nenets]] letter for /ŋ/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Chechen language|Chechen]] letter for /ʔ/. | ||
*{{Color|red|3}} The [[Wikipedia:Chechen language|Chechen]] letter for /ʔ/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia: Bashkir language|Bashkir]] (and others) letter for /h/. | ||
*{{Color|red|4}} The [[Wikipedia: Bashkir language|Bashkir]] (and others) letter for /h/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia: Belarusian language|Belarusian]] letter for /w/. | ||
*{{Color|red|5}} The [[Wikipedia: Belarusian language|Belarusian]] letter for /w/. | *<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia: Macedonian language|Macedonian]] letter for /j/. | ||
*{{Color|red|6}} The [[Wikipedia: Macedonian language|Macedonian]] letter for /j/. | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! Close | ! Close | ||
| i /i/<br>'''и''' | | i /i/<br>'''И и''' | ||
| | | | ||
| u /u/<br>'''у''' | | u /u/<br>'''У у''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Close Mid | ! Close Mid | ||
| e /e/<br>'''э''' | | e /e/<br>'''Э э''' | ||
| | | | ||
| o /o/<br>'''o''' | | o /o/<br>'''О o''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Open | ! Open | ||
| | | | ||
| a /ä/<br>'''а''' | | a /ä/<br>'''А а''' | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==Example== | ==Example== | ||
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | *All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | ||
* | *'''Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.''' | ||
* | *Оўе нуӈўу ўоло риле оъ оту уса ве саӈо јуӈ о сати ји. | ||
* | *They are endowed with reason and conscience | ||
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi''' | *'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi''' | ||
* | *Ету јуӈ о фуўи јуӈ је са ји | ||
* | *and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | ||
* | *'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.''' | ||
*о ўа соӈа ўеӈўа ўива ве ўаси ӈол ўила ве ӈоһита ўафа. | *о ўа соӈа ўеӈўа ўива ве ўаси ӈол ўила ве ӈоһита ўафа. | ||
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | *Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | ||
Revision as of 11:46, 1 April 2020
Pronunciation table
| Latin | a | v | e | i | y | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | w | f | h | ʻ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyrillic | А а | В в | Э э | И и | Ј ј | Л л | М м | Н н | Ӈ ӈ | О o | Р р | С с | Т т | У у | Ў ў | Ф ф | Һ һ | Ъ ъ |
| IPA | /a/ | /β/ | /e/ | /i/ | /j/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /Ɂ/ |
- The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
Consonants
| labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasals | voiceless | |||||
| voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 М м |
n /n/ Н н |
ń /ŋ/ Ӈ ӈ2 |
|||
| Stops | voiceless | t /t/ Т т |
ʻ /ʔ/ Ъ ъ3 | |||
| voiced | ||||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ Ф ф |
s /s/ С с |
|||
| voiced | v /β/ В в |
|||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ Һ һ4 | ||||
| voiced | w /w/ Ў ў5 |
l /l/ Л л |
r /ɾ/ Р р |
y /j/ Ј ј6 |
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 The Tundra Nenets letter for /ŋ/.
- 3 The Chechen letter for /ʔ/.
- 4 The Bashkir (and others) letter for /h/.
- 5 The Belarusian letter for /w/.
- 6 The Macedonian letter for /j/.
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i /i/ И и |
u /u/ У у | |
| Close Mid | e /e/ Э э |
o /o/ О o | |
| Open | a /ä/ А а |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- Оўе нуӈўу ўоло риле оъ оту уса ве саӈо јуӈ о сати ји.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- Ету јуӈ о фуўи јуӈ је са ји
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.
- о ўа соӈа ўеӈўа ўива ве ўаси ӈол ўила ве ӈоһита ўафа.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1
