Onschen: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
!Mid-Rising
!Mid-Rising
| '''еі''' [ei̯] || '''ӣі''' [ẽi̯]
| '''еі''' [ei̯] || '''ѧі''' [ẽi̯]
| '''оі''' [oi̯] || '''ӯі''' [õi̯]
| '''оі''' [oi̯] || '''ѫі''' [õi̯]
|-
|-
!Open-Rising
!Open-Rising
|colspan=4| '''аі''' [ai̯]
|colspan=4| '''аі''' [ai̯]
|}
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="2" | Mood
! rowspan="2" | Person
! colspan="4" | Non-Future
! colspan="4" | Future
|-
! 0
! 1.ERG
! 2.ERG
! 3.ERG
! 0
! 1.ERG
! 2.ERG
! 3.ERG
|-
! rowspan="6" | Indicative
! 1s.ABS
| ӈ-VERB-а
| ту-ӈ-VERB-а
| хьа-ӈ-VERB-а
| лу-ӈ-VERB-а
| VERB-а
| ту-VERB-а
| хьа-VERB-а
| лу-VERB-а
|-
! 2s.ABS
| ӈ-VERB-е
| ту-ӈ-VERB-е
| хьа-ӈ-VERB-е
| лу-ӈ-VERB-е
| VERB-е
| ту-VERB-е
| хьа-VERB-е
| лу-VERB-е
|-
! 3s.ABS
| ӈ-VERB-ьат
| ту-ӈ-VERB-ьат
| хьа-ӈ-VERB-ьат
| лу-ӈ-VERB-ьат
| VERB-ьат
| ту-VERB-ьат
| хьа-VERB-ьат
| лу-VERB-ьат
|-
! 1p.ABS
| ӈ-VERB-аі
| ту-ӈ-VERB-аі
| хьа-ӈ-VERB-аі
| лу-ӈ-VERB-аі
| VERB-аі
| ту-VERB-аі
| хьа-VERB-аі
| лу-VERB-аі
|-
! 2p.ABS
| ӈ-VERB-и
| ту-ӈ-VERB-и
| хьа-ӈ-VERB-и
| лу-ӈ-VERB-и
| VERB-и
| ту-VERB-и
| хьа-VERB-и
| лу-VERB-и
|-
! 3p.ABS
| ӈ-VERB-ьет
| ту-ӈ-VERB-ьет
| хьа-ӈ-VERB-ьет
| лу-ӈ-VERB-ьет
| VERB-ьет
| ту-VERB-ьет
| хьа-VERB-ьет
| лу-VERB-ьет
|}
|}

Revision as of 11:19, 5 March 2020

Onschen



Onschen
Ѫсцье
Pronounced: /õːst͡ʃe/
Spoken: Onstsamidzo
Writing system: Sealbone Script
Genealogy: Language isolate
Typology
Morphological type:  ???
Morphosyntactic alignment: ergative-absolutive
Basic word order: VSO
Credits
Creator: Malcolm G. Holborne
Consonant phonemes of Onschen
Labial Coronal Palatal Velar
hard soft hard soft
Nasal м [m] н [n̪] нь [n̪ʲ]
Stop voiceless п [p] т [t̪] ть [t̪ʲ] к [k] кь [kʲ]
voiced б [b] д [d̪] дь [d̪ʲ] г [g] гь [gʲ]
Affricate voiceless ц [t͡s] ць [t͡sʲ]
voiced ѕ [d͡z] ѕь [d͡zʲ]
Fricative в [ʋ] с [s] сь [sʲ] х [x] хь [xʲ]
Approximant л [l] ль [lʲ] і [j]
Click central
lateral


Vowel Phonemes
Type Front Back
Oral Nasal Oral Nasal
Close и [i] у [u]
Mid е [e] ѧ [ẽ] о [o] ѫ [õ]
Open а [a]
Diphthongs
Type Front Back
Oral Nasal Oral Nasal
Mid-Rising еі [ei̯] ѧі [ẽi̯] оі [oi̯] ѫі [õi̯]
Open-Rising аі [ai̯]