Valware - Cyrillic: Difference between revisions
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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! | ||
! | |||
! labial | ! labial | ||
! dental | ! dental | ||
! alveolar | ! alveolar | ||
! palatal | ! palatal | ||
! glottal | ! glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" | Nasals | ||
! voiceless | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| / | | | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| m /m/ ~ /ɱ/<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup><br>'''М м''' | |||
| n /n/<br>'''Н н''' | |||
| | | | ||
| ń /ŋ/<br>'''Ӈ ӈ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless | ! rowspan="2" | Stops | ||
! voiceless | |||
| | | | ||
| /t/<br>'''Т т''' | | t /t/<br>'''Т т''' | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| ʻ /ʔ/<br>'''Ъ ъ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> | |||
|- | |||
! voiced | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" | Fricatives | ||
| / | ! voiceless | ||
| | | f /φ/<br>'''Ф ф''' | ||
| | | | ||
| s /s/<br>'''С с''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| / | | v /β/<br>'''В в''' | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" | Sonorants | ||
! voiceless | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| h /h/<br>'''Һ һ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| | | w /w/<br>''' Ў ў'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}} | ||
| | | l /l/<br>'''Л л''' | ||
| /l/<br>'''Л л'''<br> | | r /ɾ/<br>'''Р р''' | ||
| | | y /j/<br>'''Ј ј'''<sup>{{Color|red|6}} | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Notes=== | ===Notes=== | ||
*1. The [[Wikipedia:Tundra Nenets language|Tundra Nenets]] letter for /ŋ/. | *{{Color|red|1}} /m/ becomes the [[Wikipedia:Labiodental consonant|labiodental]] /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/. | ||
* | *{{Color|red|2}} The [[Wikipedia:Tundra Nenets language|Tundra Nenets]] letter for /ŋ/. | ||
* | *{{Color|red|3}} The [[Wikipedia:Chechen language|Chechen]] letter for /ʔ/. | ||
* | *{{Color|red|4}} The [[Wikipedia: Bashkir language|Bashkir]] (and others) letter for /h/. | ||
* | *{{Color|red|5}} The [[Wikipedia: Belarusian language|Belarusian]] letter for /w/. | ||
*{{Color|red|6}} The [[Wikipedia: Macedonian language|Macedonian]] letter for /j/. | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! Close | ! Close | ||
| /i/<br>'''и''' | | i /i/<br>'''и''' | ||
| | | | ||
| /u/<br>'''у''' | | u /u/<br>'''у''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Close Mid | ! Close Mid | ||
| /e/<br>'''э''' | | e /e/<br>'''э''' | ||
| | | | ||
| /o/<br>'''o''' | | o /o/<br>'''o''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Open | ! Open | ||
| | | | ||
| /ä/<br>'''а''' | | a /ä/<br>'''а''' | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | ==Example== | ||
*All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | *All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. | ||
* | *They are endowed with reason and conscience | ||
* | *and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. | ||
* | *'''Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.''' | ||
*'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi''' | *'''Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi''' | ||
* | *'''o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.''' | ||
* | *Оўе нуӈўу ўоло риле оъ оту уса ве саӈо јуӈ о сати ји. | ||
* | *Ету јуӈ о фуўи јуӈ је са ји | ||
*о ўа соӈа ўеӈўа ўива ве ўаси ӈол ўила ве ӈоһита ўафа. | *о ўа соӈа ўеӈўа ўива ве ўаси ӈол ўила ве ӈоһита ўафа. | ||
*Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 | *Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1 |
Revision as of 08:19, 5 March 2020
Pronunciation table
Latin | a | v | e | i | y | l | m | n | ń | o | r | s | t | u | w | f | h | ʻ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IPA | /a/ | /β/ | /e/ | /i/ | /j/ | /l/ | /m/ | /n/ | /ŋ/ | /o/ | /ɾ/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /w/ | /φ/ | /h/ | /Ɂ/ |
- The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.
Consonants
labial | dental | alveolar | palatal | glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasals | voiceless | |||||
voiced | m /m/ ~ /ɱ/1 М м |
n /n/ Н н |
ń /ŋ/ Ӈ ӈ2 |
|||
Stops | voiceless | t /t/ Т т |
ʻ /ʔ/ Ъ ъ3 | |||
voiced | ||||||
Fricatives | voiceless | f /φ/ Ф ф |
s /s/ С с |
|||
voiced | v /β/ В в |
|||||
Sonorants | voiceless | h /h/ Һ һ4 | ||||
voiced | w /w/ Ў ў5 |
l /l/ Л л |
r /ɾ/ Р р |
y /j/ Ј ј6 |
Notes
- 1 /m/ becomes the labiodental /ɱ/ before the labiodentals /φ/ and /β/.
- 2 The Tundra Nenets letter for /ŋ/.
- 3 The Chechen letter for /ʔ/.
- 4 The Bashkir (and others) letter for /h/.
- 5 The Belarusian letter for /w/.
- 6 The Macedonian letter for /j/.
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i /i/ и |
u /u/ у | |
Close Mid | e /e/ э |
o /o/ o | |
Open | a /ä/ а |
Example
- All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights.
- They are endowed with reason and conscience
- and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
- Owe nuńwu wolo rile oʻ otu usa ve sańo yuń o sati yi.
- Etu yuń o fuwi yuń ye sa yi
- o wa sońa weńwa wiva ve wasi ńol wila ve ńohita wafa.
- Оўе нуӈўу ўоло риле оъ оту уса ве саӈо јуӈ о сати ји.
- Ету јуӈ о фуўи јуӈ је са ји
- о ўа соӈа ўеӈўа ўива ве ўаси ӈол ўила ве ӈоһита ўафа.
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 1