Senjecas - Japanese: Difference between revisions
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==Consonants== | ==Consonants== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
! | ! | ||
! | |||
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial) | ! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial) | ||
| | | | ||
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! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless | ! rowspan="2" | Stops | ||
! voiceless | |||
| p | | p | ||
| パ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}<sup> | | パ<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> | ||
! | ! | ||
| t | | t | ||
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! | ! | ||
| ṡ | | ṡ | ||
| ツ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}<sup> | | ツ<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> | ||
! | ! | ||
| k | | k | ||
| カ | | カ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| b | | b | ||
| バ | | バ | ||
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| ガ | | ガ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless | ! rowspan="2" | Fricatives | ||
! voiceless | |||
| f | | f | ||
| ㇷ | | ㇷ | ||
! | ! | ||
| þ | | þ | ||
| ト<sup>{{Color|red|3}}<sup> | | ト <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> | ||
! | ! | ||
| s | | s | ||
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! | ! | ||
| x | | x | ||
| コ<sup>{{Color|red|6}}<sup> | | コ<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| v | | v | ||
| | | ブ | ||
! | ! | ||
| ð | | ð | ||
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| ゴ | | ゴ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiceless | ! rowspan="2" | Sonorants | ||
! voiceless | |||
| m̃ | | m̃ | ||
| ワ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup> | | ワ<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> | ||
! | ! | ||
| ɫ | | ɫ | ||
| レ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}<sup> | | レ<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> | ||
! | ! | ||
| r | | r | ||
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| ハ | | ハ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! voiced | ! voiced | ||
| m | | m | ||
| マ | | マ | ||
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| ヤ | | ヤ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Labialization | ||
! | |||
| sʷ | | sʷ | ||
| サゥ<sup>{{Color|red|7}}<sup> | | サゥ<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Palatalization | ||
! | |||
| sʲ | | sʲ | ||
| サャ<sup>{{Color|red|8}}<sup> | | サャ<sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup> | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 210: | Line 217: | ||
# Labialization is indicated with the small kana ''u'' <ゥ>. | # Labialization is indicated with the small kana ''u'' <ゥ>. | ||
# Palatalization is indicated with the small kana ''i'' <ャ>. | # Palatalization is indicated with the small kana ''i'' <ャ>. | ||
==Vowels== | ==Vowels== | ||
Revision as of 12:36, 15 February 2020
Pronunciation table
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Consonants
| peműko (labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | voiceless | p | パ1 | t | タ | ṡ | ツ5 | k | カ | |||
| voiced | b | バ | d | ダ | ż | ヅ | g | ガ | ||||
| Fricatives | voiceless | f | ㇷ | þ | ト 3 | s | サ | x | コ6 | |||
| voiced | v | ブ | ð | ド | z | ザ | ƣ | ゴ | ||||
| Sonorants | voiceless | m̃ | ワ2 | ɫ | レ4 | r | ラ | h | ハ | |||
| voiced | m | マ | l | レ゙ | n | ナ | ȝ | ヤ | ||||
| Labialization | sʷ | サゥ7 | ||||||||||
| Palatalization | sʲ | サャ8 | ||||||||||
Notes
- The katakana and hiragana syllabograms from the <a> column are used for the Senjecan consonants, as if there were a suppressed inherent vowel. Underlining the kana indicates the suppression, e.g., sa̋ba, hinder, サバ; but se̋ba, amuse, サエバ.
- The katkana <ワ> /wa/ is assigned the value /m̥/.
- As there is neither /θ/ nor /ð/ in Japanese, the kanas for to and do are used respectively.
- As there is no /l/ in Japanese, the kana for re is used.
- As Japanese lacks a <tsa>, the syllable <ツ>, <tsu>, represents /ʦ/.
- As there is neither /ç/ nor /ʝ/ in Japanese, the kanas for ko and go are used respectively.
- Labialization is indicated with the small kana u <ゥ>.
- Palatalization is indicated with the small kana i <ャ>.
Vowels
Vowels
| front | near-front | center | near-back | back | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |||||||
| close | i - イ | ii - イー1 | u - ウ | uu - ウー | ||||||||
| near-close | ĭ - ｲｰ2 | ŭ - ｳｰ | ||||||||||
| close-mid | e - エ | ee - エー | o - オ | oo - オー | ||||||||
| mid | ĕ - ｴｰ | |||||||||||
| open | a - ア | aa - アー | ǫ - ヲ3 | ǫǫ - ヲー | ||||||||
Notes
- When using the katakana and the hiragana, vowel length is indicated by the chōonpu, long vowel mark <ー>.
- The half-width vowel mark and chōonpu <ｰ> are used to represent the weak vowels.
- The obsolescent letter wo <ヲ, を> is assigned to represent /ɒ/.
