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Senjecas dict. k: Difference between revisions

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==Notes==
==Notes==
#''[[Wikipedia:Affix|affx]]'' = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''-k-''', ''noun diminutive or endearment suffix'', ''e.g.'', '''ṡűke''', star; '''ṡűxko, asterisk.
#''[[Wikipedia:Affix|afx]]'' = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''-k-''', ''noun diminutive or endearment suffix'', ''e.g.'', '''ṡűke''', star; '''ṡűxko, asterisk.
#''comp'' = compound, a word of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''kana̋pi''', hemp + '''ma̋żo''', oil = '''kánafma̋żo''', hemp oil.
#''cpd'' = compound, a word of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''kana̋pi''', hemp + '''ma̋żo''', oil = '''kánafma̋żo''', hemp oil.
#''derv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''kákam̃a̋a̋gu''', chocolatier < '''kaka̋m̃o''', chocolate + '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''nominal agentive suffix''.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''kákam̃a̋a̋gu''', chocolatier < '''kaka̋m̃o''', chocolate + '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''nominal agentive suffix''.
#''poly'' = a word with a different but related sense, ''e.g.'', '''kődo''', crescent < '''kőda''', cut with a sickle).
#''pol'' = a word with a different but related sense, ''e.g.'', '''kődo''', crescent < '''kőda''', cut with a sickle).
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
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==Dictionary==
==Dictionary==
*''affx'' '''-k-''', ''noun diminutive or endearment suffix'', -et(te), -kin, -ling, -ule, ''e.g.'', '''ṡűke''', star; '''ṡűxko''', asterisk.  
*''afx'' '''-k-''', ''noun diminutive or endearment suffix'', -et(te), -kin, -ling, -ule, ''e.g.'', '''ṡűke''', star; '''ṡűxko''', asterisk.  
*k001  '''ka̋a̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' kill, murder, slay. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' kill, murder [> Tamil ''<u>kāt</u>u'', kill]. '''-di''', ''adj.'' homicidal. '''-ðlu''', killer, murderer, slayer, homicide. '''-ðra''', killing, murder, slaying, homicide. '''-ðsi''', ''adj.'' murderous, homicidal.
*k001  '''ka̋a̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' kill, murder, slay. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' kill, murder [> Tamil ''<u>kāt</u>u'', kill]. '''-di''', ''adj.'' homicidal. '''-ðlu''', killer, murderer, slayer, homicide. '''-ðra''', killing, murder, slaying, homicide. '''-ðsi''', ''adj.'' murderous, homicidal.
*k002 '''ka̋a̋k|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' choke, gulp (down). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' choke, gulp, strangle. '''-o''', gulp.
*k002 '''ka̋a̋k|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' choke, gulp (down). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' choke, gulp, strangle. '''-o''', gulp.
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*k016 '''ka̋il|i''', ''adj.'' unhurt, safe and sound, whole, intact, unscathed, in good condition [> English <u>hal</u>e]. '''-ta''', wholeness, good condition.
*k016 '''ka̋il|i''', ''adj.'' unhurt, safe and sound, whole, intact, unscathed, in good condition [> English <u>hal</u>e]. '''-ta''', wholeness, good condition.
*k017 '''ka̋im̃|i''', ''adj.'' alone, single; solitary; individual [> English <u>ce</u>libate]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' live alone. '''-ta''', solitude, isolation. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' alone.
*k017 '''ka̋im̃|i''', ''adj.'' alone, single; solitary; individual [> English <u>ce</u>libate]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' live alone. '''-ta''', solitude, isolation. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' alone.
*k017 '''ka̋im̃|a''', ''i.v.'' live alone [> English <u>ce</u>libate]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' alone, single; solitary; individual. '''-ta''', solitude, isolation. '''-vi''', alone.
*k018 '''ka̋im̃|a''', ''i.v.'' live alone [> English <u>ce</u>libate]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' alone, single; solitary; individual. '''-ta''', solitude, isolation. '''-vi''', alone.
*k018 '''ka̋i|pa''', ''t.v.'' spite. '''-fra''', spite. '''-fri''', ''adj.'' spiteful.
*k019 '''ka̋i|pa''', ''t.v.'' spite. '''-fra''', spite. '''-fri''', ''adj.'' spiteful.
*k019 '''ka̋i|ti''', ''adj.'' happy, pleased [> Etruscan ''<u>cait</u>''i, be happy]. '''-þta''', happiness, mirth.
*k020 '''ka̋i|ti''', ''adj.'' happy, pleased [> Etruscan ''<u>cait</u>''i, be happy]. '''-þta''', happiness, mirth.
*k020 '''ka̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' look like. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' look, appear, up; seem, look; come out [''of the sun''] [> Saami ''<u>guoj</u>eti-'', get clearer]. '''-ivi''', ''adv.'' apparently, seemingly, ostensibly. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' apparent, seeming, ostensible. '''-ȝo''', appearance; look, semblance, apparition.
*k021 '''ka̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' look like. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' look, appear, up; seem, look; come out [''of the sun''] [> Saami ''<u>guoj</u>eti-'', get clearer]. '''-ivi''', ''adv.'' apparently, seemingly, ostensibly. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' apparent, seeming, ostensible. '''-ȝo''', appearance; look, semblance, apparition.
*k021 '''ka̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' cackle, cluck [> English <u>cac</u>kle]. '''-k̬i''', ''adj.'' gallinaceous.
*k022 '''ka̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' cackle, cluck [> English <u>cac</u>kle]. '''-k̬i''', ''adj.'' gallinaceous.
*''derv'' '''kákam̃a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|chocolatier}} [< '''kákam̃e,''' chocolate; '''-a̋a̋gu,''' ''suffix denoting profession or occupation'']
*''derv'' '''kákam̃a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|chocolatier}} [< '''kákam̃e,''' chocolate; '''-a̋a̋gu,''' ''suffix denoting profession or occupation'']
*k022 '''ka̋l|i''', ''adj.'' hard, difficult; harsh, rough, severe, stern, austere [> English <u>cal</u>lus]. '''-ta''', difficulty, problem, trouble, matter, hardness, trial; harshness, roughness, severity, sternness, austerity; insensitivity. '''-tı̋ı̋do''', asceticism. '''-þűka''', feat. '''-űt=as''', insensitivity, insensibility. '''=i''', ''adj.'' insensitive, callous. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' hard.
*k023 '''ka̋l|i''', ''adj.'' hard, difficult; harsh, rough, severe, stern, austere [> English <u>cal</u>lus]. '''-ta''', difficulty, problem, trouble, matter, hardness, trial; harshness, roughness, severity, sternness, austerity; insensitivity. '''-tı̋ı̋do''', asceticism. '''-þűka''', feat. '''-űt=as''', insensitivity, insensibility. '''=i''', ''adj.'' insensitive, callous. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' hard.
*k023 '''ka̋lno''', narrow-, -alley, -path [> Spanish ''<u>call</u>e'', street].
*k024 '''ka̋lno''', narrow-, -alley, -path [> Spanish ''<u>call</u>e'', street].
*''derv'' '''ka̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hoard. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hoard [< '''ka̋me''', hamster]. '''-lu''', hoarder. '''-o''', hoard.
*''derv'' '''ka̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hoard. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hoard [< '''ka̋me''', hamster]. '''-lu''', hoarder. '''-o''', hoard.
*k024 '''ka̋mṡo''', bag made of bark.
*k025 '''ka̋mṡo''', bag made of bark.
*k025 '''ka̋mþu''', archon [> Etruscan ''<u>camth</u>i'', low ranking official].
*k026 '''ka̋mþu''', archon [> Etruscan ''<u>camth</u>i'', low ranking official].
*k026 '''ka̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' chant. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' chant [> English <u>chan</u>t]. '''-lu''', chanter. '''-o''', chant.
*k027 '''ka̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' chant. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' chant [> English <u>chan</u>t]. '''-lu''', chanter. '''-o''', chant.
*''comp'' '''kána|fma̋żo''', hemp oil. '''-pőőro''', canvas  [< '''kana̋pi''', hemp; '''őőro''', cloth].
*''comp'' '''kána|fma̋żo''', hemp oil. '''-pőőro''', canvas  [< '''kana̋pi''', hemp; '''őőro''', cloth].
*k027 '''ka̋nsu''', folk [''Pyran name for themselves''] [> Finnish ''<u>kans</u>a'', folk].
*k028 '''ka̋nsu''', folk [''Pyran name for themselves''] [> Finnish ''<u>kans</u>a'', folk].
*k028 '''ka̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' float, drift. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' float, drift. '''-fna̋ǧo''', driftwood. '''-fṡűto''', flotsam. '''-pa''', drift. '''-pi''', ''adj.'' adrift, afloat, buoyant. '''-po''', float, drift [''of timber''].
*k029 '''ka̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' float, drift. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' float, drift. '''-fna̋ǧo''', driftwood. '''-fṡűto''', flotsam. '''-pa''', drift. '''-pi''', ''adj.'' adrift, afloat, buoyant. '''-po''', float, drift [''of timber''].
*''poly'' '''ka̋p̌u''', tedious person.
*''pol'' '''ka̋p̌u''', tedious person.
*k029 '''ka̋ƣ|a''', ''t.v.'' stir (up) [> English <u>shak</u>e]. '''-lo''', stirrer, paddle.
*k030 '''ka̋ƣ|a''', ''t.v.'' stir (up) [> English <u>shak</u>e]. '''-lo''', stirrer, paddle.
*k030 '''ka̋r|a''', ''t.v.'' fine, sentence [> Latin ''<u>car</u>ināre'']. '''-o''', fine, sentence.
*k031 '''ka̋r|a''', ''t.v.'' fine, sentence [> Latin ''<u>car</u>ināre'']. '''-o''', fine, sentence.
*''poly'' '''ka̋rki''', ''adj.'' withering, barbed, stinging [''of words''].  
*''pol'' '''ka̋rki''', ''adj.'' withering, barbed, stinging [''of words''].  
*k031 '''ka̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' prohibit, forbid, ban, proscribe, forfend; exile [> Korean ''<u>kǝs</u>ɨrɨ-'', oppose]. '''-aþu''', exile. '''-fűro''', forbidden forest. '''-ra''', prohibition, ban; exile.
*k032 '''ka̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' prohibit, forbid, ban, proscribe, forfend; exile [> Korean ''<u>kǝs</u>ɨrɨ-'', oppose]. '''-aþu''', exile. '''-fűro''', forbidden forest. '''-ra''', prohibition, ban; exile.
*k032 '''ka̋|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' accuse. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' accuse [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>kus</u>ui̮-'', reproach]. '''-slu''', accuser, plaintiff. '''-ṡaþu''', defendant. '''-ṡi''', accusatory'''. '''-ṡo, accusation'''.
*k033 '''ka̋|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' accuse. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' accuse [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>kus</u>ui̮-'', reproach]. '''-slu''', accuser, plaintiff. '''-ṡaþu''', defendant. '''-ṡi''', accusatory'''. '''-ṡo, accusation'''.
*k033 '''ka̋|ti''', ''adj.'' sudden, abrupt [> [[Wikipedia:Kannada|Kannada]] ''<u>caṭ</u>akkane'', all at once]. '''-þta''', suddenness, abruptness. '''-þvi''', ''adv.'' suddenly, abruptly, all of a sudden, all at once.  
*k034 '''ka̋|ti''', ''adj.'' sudden, abrupt [> [[Wikipedia:Kannada|Kannada]] ''<u>caṭ</u>akkane'', all at once]. '''-þta''', suddenness, abruptness. '''-þvi''', ''adv.'' suddenly, abruptly, all of a sudden, all at once.  
*k034 '''ka̋|þa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' mingle, mix, blend, combine, concoct, merge; shuffle; alloy. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' mingle, mix, blend, combine, merge [> Turkish ''<u>kat</u>'', mix]. '''-þe''', mongrel. '''-þi''', ''adj.'' various, diverse, miscellaneous. '''-þı̋ȝo''', miscellany, variety. '''-þĭta''', miscibility. '''-þo''', mixture, mix, medley, combination, blend, compound, melange, alloy; meld [''cards'']. '''-þra''', combination, composition, concoction, merger. '''-þ̨i''', ''adj.'' miscible, mixable, combinable.
*k035 '''ka̋|þa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' mingle, mix, blend, combine, concoct, merge; shuffle; alloy. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' mingle, mix, blend, combine, merge [> Turkish ''<u>kat</u>'', mix]. '''-þe''', mongrel. '''-þi''', ''adj.'' various, diverse, miscellaneous. '''-þı̋ȝo''', miscellany, variety. '''-þĭta''', miscibility. '''-þo''', mixture, mix, medley, combination, blend, compound, melange, alloy; meld [''cards'']. '''-þra''', combination, composition, concoction, merger. '''-þ̨i''', ''adj.'' miscible, mixable, combinable.
*k035 '''ka̋u|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' take-, let-, lift-, put-, -down, lower; '''''ȝe̋kom ~''''', lower-, drop-, -the voice; bring low. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knuckle under. '''-ra''', degradation, abasement.
*k036 '''ka̋u|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' take-, let-, lift-, put-, -down, lower; '''''ȝe̋kom ~''''', lower-, drop-, -the voice; bring low. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knuckle under. '''-ra''', degradation, abasement.
*k036 '''ka̋up|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' trot. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' trot. '''-o''', trot.
*k037 '''ka̋up|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' trot. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' trot. '''-o''', trot.
*k037 '''ka̋us|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' doom, fate, destiny. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' draw lots [> Greek ''<u>kαυν</u>ός'', lot]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fated, doomed. '''-o''', lot. '''-őpa''', lottery, drawing. '''-pe̋e̋lno''', lot cup. '''-ra''', fate, destiny, doom. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' fateful. '''-ta̋ino''', tie.
*k038 '''ka̋us|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' doom, fate, destiny. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' draw lots [> Greek ''<u>kαυν</u>ός'', lot]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fated, doomed. '''-o''', lot. '''-őpa''', lottery, drawing. '''-pe̋e̋lno''', lot cup. '''-ra''', fate, destiny, doom. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' fateful. '''-ta̋ino''', tie.
*k038 '''ka̋v|a''', ''t.v.'' scandalize. '''-i''', ''adj.'' scandalous. '''-ra''', scandal.
*k039 '''ka̋v|a''', ''t.v.'' scandalize. '''-i''', ''adj.'' scandalous. '''-ra''', scandal.
*k039 '''ka̋x|a''', ''t.v.'' deserve, merit [> Etruscan ''<u>qax</u>u'', merit]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' meritorious, deserving, creditable, just, meet. '''-o''', merit.
*k040 '''ka̋x|a''', ''t.v.'' deserve, merit [> Etruscan ''<u>qax</u>u'', merit]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' meritorious, deserving, creditable, just, meet. '''-o''', merit.
*k040 '''ke̋e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' transgress, infringe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pass beyond [> Japanese  ''<u>kò</u>e-'', transgress]. '''-ilu''', transgressor. '''-ira''', transgression.
*k041 '''ke̋e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' transgress, infringe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pass beyond [> Japanese  ''<u>kò</u>e-'', transgress]. '''-ilu''', transgressor. '''-ira''', transgression.
*k041 '''ke̋e̋r|a''', ''t.v.'' tell, narrate [> [[Wikipedia:Kurukh languge|Kurukh]] ''<u>khīr</u>ī'', tale]. '''-lu''', storyteller.  '''-o''', tale, fable, story.
*k042 '''ke̋e̋r|a''', ''t.v.'' tell, narrate [> [[Wikipedia:Kurukh languge|Kurukh]] ''<u>khīr</u>ī'', tale]. '''-lu''', storyteller.  '''-o''', tale, fable, story.
*k042 '''ke̋e̋s|a''', [''non-specific''] time, while, age; '''''~a̋s éna''''', in time [> Old Prussian ''<u>kīs</u>man'', while]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spend time, hang out, loiter. '''-a''', postp. since. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' while (away).
*k043 '''ke̋e̋s|a''', [''non-specific''] time, while, age; '''''~a̋s éna''''', in time [> Old Prussian ''<u>kīs</u>man'', while]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spend time, hang out, loiter. '''-a''', postp. since. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' while (away).
*k043 '''ke̋e̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' commend. [> Sanskrit ''<u>kat</u>thate'', praise]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' commendatory. '''-to''', commendation. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' commendable. '''-þra''', commendation.
*k044 '''ke̋e̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' commend. [> Sanskrit ''<u>kat</u>thate'', praise]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' commendatory. '''-to''', commendation. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' commendable. '''-þra''', commendation.
*k044 '''ke̋e̋þ|o''', scoff, sneer [> Swedish ''<u>häd</u>a'', scold]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' scoff. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' scoff-, sneer- (-at).
*k045 '''ke̋e̋þ|o''', scoff, sneer [> Swedish ''<u>häd</u>a'', scold]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' scoff. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' scoff-, sneer- (-at).
*''comp'' '''keezkőőno''', doeskin [< '''ke̋e̋że''', doe; '''kőőno''', leather].
*''cpd'' '''keezkőőno''', doeskin [< '''ke̋e̋że''', doe; '''kőőno''', leather].
*k045 '''ke̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hook (on), grapple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hook, grapple [> English <u>hak</u>e]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hooked. '''-ƣlo''', hook, grapple.
*k046 '''ke̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hook (on), grapple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hook, grapple [> English <u>hak</u>e]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hooked. '''-ƣlo''', hook, grapple.
*''onom'' '''kekekű''', cock-a-doodle-doo.
*''onom'' '''kekekű''', cock-a-doodle-doo.
*k046 '''ke̋la''', ''i.v.'' have to, must, had better; be-, -said-, -supposed-, -to, shall, should [> English <u>shall</u>].  
*k047 '''ke̋la''', ''i.v.'' have to, must, had better; be-, -said-, -supposed-, -to, shall, should [> English <u>shall</u>].  
*k047 '''ke̋l̨|a''', ''t.v.'' size, birdlime. '''-o''', birdlime, size, sizing.
*k048 '''ke̋l̨|a''', ''t.v.'' size, birdlime. '''-o''', birdlime, size, sizing.
*k048 '''kem̃e̋lo''', egg shell.
*k049 '''kem̃e̋lo''', egg shell.
*k049 '''ke̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' take-, -pains, -trouble, make an effort, do one's best [> Latin ''<u>cōn</u>ārī'', attempt]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' troublesome, irksome, difficult, painstaking. '''-ra''', trouble, pains, effort. '''-ta''', irksomeness.
*k050 '''ke̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' take-, -pains, -trouble, make an effort, do one's best [> Latin ''<u>cōn</u>ārī'', attempt]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' troublesome, irksome, difficult, painstaking. '''-ra''', trouble, pains, effort. '''-ta''', irksomeness.
*k050 '''ke̋p|o''', cover(let), covering [> Old Greek ''σ<u>κέπ</u>ας'', covering]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' cover [''as with a blanket''], tuck in.
*k051 '''ke̋p|o''', cover(let), covering [> Old Greek ''σ<u>κέπ</u>ας'', covering]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' cover [''as with a blanket''], tuck in.
*k051 '''ke̋|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' return (to), get back (to); give back. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' return, come-,  go-, get-, -back. '''-r̈a''', return.
*k052 '''ke̋|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' return (to), get back (to); give back. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' return, come-,  go-, get-, -back. '''-r̈a''', return.
*k052 '''ke̋|sa''', spring (Mar 21- May 21) [> Finnish ''<u>kes</u>ä'', summer]. '''-sa''', ''i.v.'' pass-, spend-, -the spring. '''-si''', adj. vernal. '''-s̈a̋rno''', early summer festival (May 5).
*k053 '''ke̋|sa''', spring (Mar 21- May 21) [> Finnish ''<u>kes</u>ä'', summer]. '''-sa''', ''i.v.'' pass-, spend-, -the spring. '''-si''', adj. vernal. '''-s̈a̋rno''', early summer festival (May 5).
*''derv'' '''keta̋a̋gu''', muleteer [< '''ke̋te''', mule; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''suffix denoting profession or occupation''].
*''drv'' '''keta̋a̋gu''', muleteer [< '''ke̋te''', mule; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''suffix denoting profession or occupation''].
*k053 '''ketűpo''', hollow noise.
*k054 '''ketűpo''', hollow noise.
*''comp'' '''keþre̋e̋sa''', ''t.v.'' outrun [< '''kéþu''', exceedingly; '''re̋e̋sa''', ''i.v.'' run].
*''cpd'' '''keþre̋e̋sa''', ''t.v.'' outrun [< '''kéþu''', exceedingly; '''re̋e̋sa''', ''i.v.'' run].
*k054 '''kéþu''', ''adv.'' exceedingly, (way) too, way, so, long [> Japanese ''<u>káts</u>u'', moreover].
*k055 '''kéþu''', ''adv.'' exceedingly, (way) too, way, so, long [> Japanese ''<u>káts</u>u'', moreover].
*k055 '''ke̋u|do''', miracle. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' work-, perform-, -a miracle. '''-di''', ''adj.'' miraculous. '''-ðlu''', miracle worker.
*k056 '''ke̋u|do''', miracle. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' work-, perform-, -a miracle. '''-di''', ''adj.'' miraculous. '''-ðlu''', miracle worker.
*k056 '''ke̋ulo''', shell [> Greek ''σ<u>κύλ</u>ος'', animal skin].
*k057 '''ke̋ulo''', shell [> Greek ''σ<u>κύλ</u>ος'', animal skin].
*k057 '''ke̋uv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' veer, swerve. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' veer, swerve. '''-ra''', veer, swerve.
*k058 '''ke̋uv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' veer, swerve. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' veer, swerve. '''-ra''', veer, swerve.
*k058 '''kı̋ı̋|da''', ''t.v.'' chop, hash, hack, fell; slash [garments] [> Tamil ''<u>kīr</u>_u'', slit]. '''-do''', hack, stroke [''with an axe, etc.'']. '''-ðfa̋lo''', chopping board. '''-ðsı̋ı̋mlo''', cleaver.
*k059 '''kı̋ı̋|da''', ''t.v.'' chop, hash, hack, fell; slash [garments] [> Tamil ''<u>kīr</u>_u'', slit]. '''-do''', hack, stroke [''with an axe, etc.'']. '''-ðfa̋lo''', chopping board. '''-ðsı̋ı̋mlo''', cleaver.
*k059 '''kı̋ı̋h|a''', virtue, righteousness. '''-i''', ''adj.'' virtuous, righteous.
*k060 '''kı̋ı̋h|a''', virtue, righteousness. '''-i''', ''adj.'' virtuous, righteous.
*k060 '''kı̋ı̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' comb, mesh [''of gears'']; dovetail, splice. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' comb, mesh [''of gears'']; dovetail [> Tamil ''<u>cīp</u>pu'', comb]. '''-flo''', comb.
*k061 '''kı̋ı̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' comb, mesh [''of gears'']; dovetail, splice. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' comb, mesh [''of gears'']; dovetail [> Tamil ''<u>cīp</u>pu'', comb]. '''-flo''', comb.
*k061 '''kı̋ı̋ƣ|i''', ''adj.'' violent [> English <u>hie</u>]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' volatile, explosive. '''-ta''', violence.
*k062 '''kı̋ı̋ƣ|i''', ''adj.'' violent [> English <u>hie</u>]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' volatile, explosive. '''-ta''', violence.
*k062 '''kı̋ı̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shield. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shield. '''-to''', scutum; coat of arms, escutcheon. '''-þsa̋a̋r̈=a''', heraldry, armory. '''=i''', ''adj.'' heraldic, armorial.
*k063 '''kı̋ı̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shield. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shield. '''-to''', scutum; coat of arms, escutcheon. '''-þsa̋a̋r̈=a''', heraldry, armory. '''=i''', ''adj.'' heraldic, armorial.
*k063 '''kı̋ı̋þa''', ''i.v.'' take time [> Korean ''<u>kid</u>ari-'', wait].
*k064 '''kı̋ı̋þa''', ''i.v.'' take time [> Korean ''<u>kid</u>ari-'', wait].
*k064 '''kı̋ı̋va''', ''i.v.'' pull-, slip-, -down pants.
*k065 '''kı̋ı̋va''', ''i.v.'' pull-, slip-, -down pants.
*k065 '''kı̋ı̋z|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bring low, humiliate, degrade, abase, debase. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knuckle under [> Tamil ''<u>kīẓ</u>mai'', abasement]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' humiliated. '''-ra''', humiliation, degradation, abasement.
*k066 '''kı̋ı̋z|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bring low, humiliate, degrade, abase, debase. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knuckle under [> Tamil ''<u>kīẓ</u>mai'', abasement]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' humiliated. '''-ra''', humiliation, degradation, abasement.
*k066 '''k|ı̋a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' work, operate, perform (on, ''Gen.''), execute, do. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' do, work, operate, perform, function [> Turkish ''<u>kı</u>l'', do]. '''-ı̋ta''', feasibility, practicability, expediency, convenience. '''-ía''', ''postp.'' by, through [''agent'']. '''-ife̋da''', mechanical energy. '''-ı̋i''', ''adj.'' working, efficient. '''-ı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' feasible, practicable, advisable, expedient, convenient, to the purpose. '''-ı̋l=o''', machine, engine. '''=a̋a̋gu''', machinist, mechanic. '''=i''', ''adj.'' mechanical. '''=ı̋ȝo''', machinery. '''=sa̋a̋ra''', mechanics. '''-ı̋lu''', operator, agent, doer. '''-ı̋o''', deed, work; feat. '''-ı̋ra''', working, operation, reaction, performance, execution, -(i)fication.
*k067 '''k|ı̋a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' work, operate, perform (on, ''Gen.''), execute, do. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' do, work, operate, perform, function [> Turkish ''<u>kı</u>l'', do]. '''-ı̋ta''', feasibility, practicability, expediency, convenience. '''-ía''', ''postp.'' by, through [''agent'']. '''-ife̋da''', mechanical energy. '''-ı̋i''', ''adj.'' working, efficient. '''-ı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' feasible, practicable, advisable, expedient, convenient, to the purpose. '''-ı̋l=o''', machine, engine. '''=a̋a̋gu''', machinist, mechanic. '''=i''', ''adj.'' mechanical. '''=ı̋ȝo''', machinery. '''=sa̋a̋ra''', mechanics. '''-ı̋lu''', operator, agent, doer. '''-ı̋o''', deed, work; feat. '''-ı̋ra''', working, operation, reaction, performance, execution, -(i)fication.
*k067 '''kı̋ð|a''',  late winter (Jan 21-Mar 20) [> Sami ''<u>gid</u>dâ'', spring]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pass-, spend, -the late winter. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wintry, hibernal, hiemal. '''-pa̋rta''', late winter equinox (Mar 20). '''-sa̋rno''', vernal festival (Feb 2).
*k068 '''kı̋ð|a''',  late winter (Jan 21-Mar 20) [> Sami ''<u>gid</u>dâ'', spring]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pass-, spend, -the late winter. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wintry, hibernal, hiemal. '''-pa̋rta''', late winter equinox (Mar 20). '''-sa̋rno''', vernal festival (Feb 2).
*k068 '''kı̋f|i''', ''adj.'' strict [> Japanese ''<u>kib</u>ishí-'', strict]. '''-ta''', strictness. '''-vi''',  ''adv.'' strictly.
*k069 '''kı̋f|i''', ''adj.'' strict [> Japanese ''<u>kib</u>ishí-'', strict]. '''-ta''', strictness. '''-vi''',  ''adv.'' strictly.
*k069 '''kı̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' intend, propose. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' intend, propose [> Japanese ''<u>kìm</u>ar-'', decide]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' intentional. '''-ra''', intent, intention. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' intentionally, deliberately, on purpose.  
*k070 '''kı̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' intend, propose. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' intend, propose [> Japanese ''<u>kìm</u>ar-'', decide]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' intentional. '''-ra''', intent, intention. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' intentionally, deliberately, on purpose.  
*k070 '''kı̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. '''-i''', ''adj.'' responsive. '''-lu''', answerer, respondent. '''-o''', answer, reply, response, retort, rejoinder.
*k071 '''kı̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. '''-i''', ''adj.'' responsive. '''-lu''', answerer, respondent. '''-o''', answer, reply, response, retort, rejoinder.
*k071 '''kı̋s|i''', ''adj.'' certain, sure [> Japanese ''<u>kos</u/>o'', indeed]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' make-, -sure, -certain. '''-ta''', certainty. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' surely, certainly, verily, without doubt, ever, quite, just, for sure, at all; of course, by all means, so, after all; '''''~ ne''''', not at all.
*k072 '''kı̋s|i''', ''adj.'' certain, sure [> Japanese ''<u>kos</u/>o'', indeed]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' make-, -sure, -certain. '''-ta''', certainty. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' surely, certainly, verily, without doubt, ever, quite, just, for sure, at all; of course, by all means, so, after all; '''''~ ne''''', not at all.
*''comp'' '''kooðṡa̋|ta''', ''i.v.'' bullfight [< '''kőőde''', aurochs bull]. '''-to''', bullfight, corrida. '''-þda̋ro''', bullring, arena. -þlu, bullfighter, matador, toreador. -þra, bull-fighting, tauromachy.
*''comp'' '''kooðṡa̋|ta''', ''i.v.'' bullfight [< '''kőőde''', aurochs bull]. '''-to''', bullfight, corrida. '''-þda̋ro''', bullring, arena. -þlu, bullfighter, matador, toreador. -þra, bull-fighting, tauromachy.
*k072 '''kőő|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hinge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hinge. '''-xlo''', hinge.
*k073 '''kőő|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hinge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hinge. '''-xlo''', hinge.
*k073 '''kőől|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' befool, beguile. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' infatuate, delude. '''-ra''', infatuation, delusion.
*k074 '''kőől|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' befool, beguile. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' infatuate, delude. '''-ra''', infatuation, delusion.
*k074 '''kőő|o''', string [''beads, flowers''], strand, cord [> Tamil <u>''kō''</u>, string]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' string. '''-xa̋ko''', marionette.
*k075 '''kőő|o''', string [''beads, flowers''], strand, cord [> Tamil <u>''kō''</u>, string]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' string. '''-xa̋ko''', marionette.
*k075 '''kőő|vi''', ''adj.'' noble, high-born, well-born [> Tamil ''<u>kō</u>'', mountain]. '''-vde̋uxl=u''', duke, duchess. '''=a̋a̋ra''', dukedom, duchy. '''=i''', ''adj.'' ducal. '''-vı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ennoble. '''-vȝőm̃a''', aristocracy. '''-vle̋uðo''', nobility. '''-vta''', nobility. '''-vnı̋l=a''', magnanimity. '''=i''', ''adj.'' magnanimous [''of persons'']. '''-vu''', noble [''person''], atheling. '''-v̈e̋e̋l̤u''', ''form of address used by a non-noble to a noble and by the nobles to each other''.
*k076 '''kőő|vi''', ''adj.'' noble, high-born, well-born [> Tamil ''<u>kō</u>'', mountain]. '''-vde̋uxl=u''', duke, duchess. '''=a̋a̋ra''', dukedom, duchy. '''=i''', ''adj.'' ducal. '''-vı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ennoble. '''-vȝőm̃a''', aristocracy. '''-vle̋uðo''', nobility. '''-vta''', nobility. '''-vnı̋l=a''', magnanimity. '''=i''', ''adj.'' magnanimous [''of persons'']. '''-vu''', noble [''person''], atheling. '''-v̈e̋e̋l̤u''', ''form of address used by a non-noble to a noble and by the nobles to each other''.
*k076 '''kőőx|i''', ''adj.'' blue. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' turn-, become-, -blue [> Turkish ''<u>gök</u>'' blue]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -blue. '''-őski''', ''adj.'' bluish. '''-xta''', blueness. '''-t̬a̋lmi''', adj. blue-eyed.
*k077 '''kőőx|i''', ''adj.'' blue. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' turn-, become-, -blue [> Turkish ''<u>gök</u>'' blue]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -blue. '''-őski''', ''adj.'' bluish. '''-xta''', blueness. '''-t̬a̋lmi''', adj. blue-eyed.
*k077 '''kő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' accommodate o.s. to, acquiesce- (-in, -to). submit to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' submit [> English <u>hap</u>]. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' accommodating, acquiescent, submissive. '''-vra''', accommodation, acquiescence, submission.
*k078 '''kő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' accommodate o.s. to, acquiesce- (-in, -to). submit to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' submit [> English <u>hap</u>]. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' accommodating, acquiescent, submissive. '''-vra''', accommodation, acquiescence, submission.
*''poly'' '''kődo''', crescent. [< '''kőda''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle].
*''poly'' '''kődo''', crescent. [< '''kőda''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle].
*k078 '''kőð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' encrust. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' form a crust [> [[Wikipedia:Mari language|Mari]] ''<u>kǝ̑-δ</u>aša-'', peel]. '''-o''', rind [''of cheese''], crust [''of bread''].
*k079 '''kőð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' encrust. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' form a crust [> [[Wikipedia:Mari language|Mari]] ''<u>kǝ̑-δ</u>aša-'', peel]. '''-o''', rind [''of cheese''], crust [''of bread''].
*k079 '''kőf|i''', ''adj.'' convex [> Mongolian ''<u>k̬b</u>üǧr'', convex]. '''-ta''', convexity.
*k080 '''kőf|i''', ''adj.'' convex [> Mongolian ''<u>k̬b</u>üǧr'', convex]. '''-ta''', convexity.
*k080 '''kőin|i''', ''adj.'' (held in) common, joint, mutual, communal, on both sides, general [> English ''<u>Koin</u>e'']. '''-ȝe̋ka''', vernacular. '''-leuðı̋ȝu''', society. '''-o''', commune. '''-sa̋ro''', festival, festivity. '''-ta''', mutuality. '''-u''', community. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' commonly, in common, generally.
*k081 '''kőin|i''', ''adj.'' (held in) common, joint, mutual, communal, on both sides, general [> English ''<u>Koin</u>e'']. '''-ȝe̋ka''', vernacular. '''-leuðı̋ȝu''', society. '''-o''', commune. '''-sa̋ro''', festival, festivity. '''-ta''', mutuality. '''-u''', community. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' commonly, in common, generally.
*k081 '''kől|a''', ''t.v.'' imprison, incarcerate, jail [> Greek ''<u>κωλ</u>ύω'', hinder]. '''-laþu''', prisoner, inmate. '''-ko''', cage, mew. '''-l̤u''', jailer. '''-ra''', imprisonment, incarceration.
*k082 '''kől|a''', ''t.v.'' imprison, incarcerate, jail [> Greek ''<u>κωλ</u>ύω'', hinder]. '''-laþu''', prisoner, inmate. '''-ko''', cage, mew. '''-l̤u''', jailer. '''-ra''', imprisonment, incarceration.
*k082 '''kolpőno''', ground, terrain; square [''of a chessboard'']; panel.
*k083 '''kolpőno''', ground, terrain; square [''of a chessboard'']; panel.
*k083 '''kóm|a''', ''postp.'' about, beside, by, next to, on [> English <u>com-</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' next door. '''-u''', next-door neighbor. '''-u''', ''adv.'' by.
*k084 '''kóm|a''', ''postp.'' about, beside, by, next to, on [> English <u>com-</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' next door. '''-u''', next-door neighbor. '''-u''', ''adv.'' by.
*k084 '''kőn|i''', ''adj.'' [''dead''] black [> Japanese ''<u>kag</u>e'', shadow].  '''-a''', ''i.v.'' blacken. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' blacken, black. '''-őski''', ''adj.'' blackish. '''-ta''', blackness. '''-u''', Negro.
*k085 '''kőn|i''', ''adj.'' [''dead''] black [> Japanese ''<u>kag</u>e'', shadow].  '''-a''', ''i.v.'' blacken. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' blacken, black. '''-őski''', ''adj.'' blackish. '''-ta''', blackness. '''-u''', Negro.
*k085 '''kőpo''', topknot of hair.
*k086 '''kőpo''', topknot of hair.
*''comp'' '''korős néra''', inside, indoors.
*''cpd'' '''korős néra''', inside, indoors.
*k086 '''kő|ta''', ''i.v.'' (walk with a) limp, be-, go-, -lame, hobble [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>coṭ</u>ṭa-'', lame]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' lame, game. '''-þta''', lameness.
*k087 '''kő|ta''', ''i.v.'' (walk with a) limp, be-, go-, -lame, hobble [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>coṭ</u>ṭa-'', lame]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' lame, game. '''-þta''', lameness.
*k087 '''kőþ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' lift-, raise-, (-up), take up, hold up, elevate, hoist, hoise, rear, boost, heave. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' arise, get up. [> Manchu ''<u>xet</u>e'', raise]. '''-go''', mound. '''-lo''', siphon. '''-ra''', {{Color|red|Resurrection}}.
*k088 '''kőþ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' lift-, raise-, (-up), take up, hold up, elevate, hoist, hoise, rear, boost, heave. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' arise, get up. [> Manchu ''<u>xet</u>e'', raise]. '''-go''', mound. '''-lo''', siphon. '''-ra''', {{Color|red|Resurrection}}.
*k088 '''kőuk|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cripple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cripple. '''-i''', ''adj.'' crippled. '''-u''', cripple.
*k089 '''kőuk|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cripple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cripple. '''-i''', ''adj.'' crippled. '''-u''', cripple.
*k089 '''kǫ̋ǫ̋ði''', ''adj.'' underdeveloped [> Latin ''<u>chord</u>us'', late born].
*k090 '''kǫ̋ǫ̋ði''', ''adj.'' underdeveloped [> Latin ''<u>chord</u>us'', late born].
*k090 '''kǫ̋ǫ̋k|a''', ''i.v.'' coil, turn [> Georgian ''<u>rḳ</u>al-'', circle]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' coiled. '''-o''', coil, whorl, worm [''of a screw''].
*k091 '''kǫ̋ǫ̋k|a''', ''i.v.'' coil, turn [> Georgian ''<u>rḳ</u>al-'', circle]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' coiled. '''-o''', coil, whorl, worm [''of a screw''].
*k091 '''kűűfṡa''', ''t.v.'' hold in the arms.
*k092 '''kűűfṡa''', ''t.v.'' hold in the arms.
*k092 '''kűű|da''', ''t.v.'' mock, deride, ridicule. '''-di''', ''adj.'' derisive. '''-ðra''', mockery, derision, ridicule.
*k093 '''kűű|da''', ''t.v.'' mock, deride, ridicule. '''-di''', ''adj.'' derisive. '''-ðra''', mockery, derision, ridicule.
*k093 '''kűűlu''', minister [''6th rank of Ethrans''] [> Turkish ''<u>kul</u>'', servant].
*k094 '''kűűlu''', minister [''6th rank of Ethrans''] [> Turkish ''<u>kul</u>'', servant].
*k094 '''kűűm|a''', ''t.v.'' billow (out) [> English <u>cum</u>ulus]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wavy, billowy, rolling [ground]. '''-ȝa̋fo''', {{Color|red|breaker, groyne}}. '''-o''', billow, surge.
*k095 '''kűűm|a''', ''t.v.'' billow (out) [> English <u>cum</u>ulus]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wavy, billowy, rolling [ground]. '''-ȝa̋fo''', {{Color|red|breaker, groyne}}. '''-o''', billow, surge.
*k095 '''kűűr|a''', late summer (Jul 23-Sep 23) [> Turkish ''<u>yaz</u>'', autumn]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spend the-, pass the-, -late summer. '''-i''', ''adj.'' late estival. '''-sa̋rno''', late summer festival (Aug 6).  
*k096 '''kűűr|a''', late summer (Jul 23-Sep 23) [> Turkish ''<u>yaz</u>'', autumn]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spend the-, pass the-, -late summer. '''-i''', ''adj.'' late estival. '''-sa̋rno''', late summer festival (Aug 6).  
*k096 '''kűű|sa''', ''t.v.'' hire [> English <u>hir</u>e]. '''-saþu''', hired worker. '''-so''', hire. '''-sra''', hire. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' for hire.
*k097 '''kűű|sa''', ''t.v.'' hire [> English <u>hir</u>e]. '''-saþu''', hired worker. '''-so''', hire. '''-sra''', hire. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' for hire.
*k097 '''kuusa̋to''', brideprice.
*k098 '''kuusa̋to''', brideprice.
*k098 '''kűűv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bulge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bulge (out) [> German ''<u>Haub</u>e'', cap]. '''-o''', bump; bulge.
*k099 '''kűűv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bulge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bulge (out) [> German ''<u>Haub</u>e'', cap]. '''-o''', bump; bulge.
*k099 '''kűűz|i''', ''adj.'' cruel [> Telugu ''<u>kūḷ</u>a'', cruel man]. '''-ta''', cruelty.
*k100 '''kűűz|i''', ''adj.'' cruel [> Telugu ''<u>kūḷ</u>a'', cruel man]. '''-ta''', cruelty.
*k100 '''kűd|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' scream. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' scream. '''-o''', scream.
*k101 '''kűd|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' scream. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' scream. '''-o''', scream.
*k101 '''kűð|a''', north. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' move-, travel-, -north [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]] ''<u>gođ</u>đalak'', snowfall]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' northern, northerly; arctic; '''''kŭ~o ðe̋e̋o''''', north pole. '''-mődo''', arctic circle. '''-sűűle''', midnight sun. '''-þim''', adv. northward.
*k102 '''kűð|a''', north. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' move-, travel-, -north [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]] ''<u>gođ</u>đalak'', snowfall]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' northern, northerly; arctic; '''''kŭ~o ðe̋e̋o''''', north pole. '''-mődo''', arctic circle. '''-sűűle''', midnight sun. '''-þim''', adv. northward.
*k102 '''kűf|i''', ''adj.'' light ; not watertight, leaky, unsound, pervious [> Korean ''<u>kab</u>jǝp-'', light]. '''-ta''', lightness, porosity.
*k103 '''kűf|i''', ''adj.'' light ; not watertight, leaky, unsound, pervious [> Korean ''<u>kab</u>jǝp-'', light]. '''-ta''', lightness, porosity.
*k104 '''kűfr|u''', hunchback. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hunch-backed, gibbous.
*k104 '''kűfr|u''', hunchback. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hunch-backed, gibbous.
*k105 '''kű|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' thank (for, '''ṡ̨óga'''), appreciate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' give thanks, appreciate [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>quj</u>a'', thank]. '''-ira''', thanks, thanksgiving, gratitude, appreciation. '''-iri''', ''adj.'' thankful, grateful, appreciative. '''-iþa̋mo''', tip, gratuity. '''-ȝa''', postp. thanks to. '''-ȝa̋ha''', {{Color|red|Thanksgiving Day}}; '''''sa̋ka ~am''''', {{Color|red|Happy Thanksgiving}}.
*k105 '''kű|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' thank (for, '''ṡ̨óga'''), appreciate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' give thanks, appreciate [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>quj</u>a'', thank]. '''-ira''', thanks, thanksgiving, gratitude, appreciation. '''-iri''', ''adj.'' thankful, grateful, appreciative. '''-iþa̋mo''', tip, gratuity. '''-ȝa''', postp. thanks to. '''-ȝa̋ha''', {{Color|red|Thanksgiving Day}}; '''''sa̋ka ~am''''', {{Color|red|Happy Thanksgiving}}.
*k105 '''kűka''', ''i.v.'' cuckoo [''onom.''].
*k106 '''kűka''', ''i.v.'' cuckoo [''onom.''].
*k106 '''kűn|a''', ''t.v.'' mortify, disgrace. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ignominious, disgraceful. '''-ra''', mortification, ignominy, disgrace.
*k107 '''kűn|a''', ''t.v.'' mortify, disgrace. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ignominious, disgraceful. '''-ra''', mortification, ignominy, disgrace.
*k107 '''kűp|a''', ''i.v.'' set up a pale [''fence''], construct a paling [> Japanese ''<u>kú</u>i'', pole]. '''-o''', pale, paling, palisade.
*k108 '''kűp|a''', ''i.v.'' set up a pale [''fence''], construct a paling [> Japanese ''<u>kú</u>i'', pole]. '''-o''', pale, paling, palisade.
*k108 '''kűrnu''', bastard [> Old Greek ''<u>κϋρν</u>ος'', bastard].
*k109 '''kűrnu''', bastard [> Old Greek ''<u>κϋρν</u>ος'', bastard].
*k109 '''kűs|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' kiss. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' kiss [> English <u>kiss</u>]. '''-o''', kiss.
*k110 '''kűs|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' kiss. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' kiss [> English <u>kiss</u>]. '''-o''', kiss.
*k110 '''kűṡa''', ''i.v.'' stand upon the hind legs.
*k111 '''kűṡa''', ''i.v.'' stand upon the hind legs.
*k111 '''kuṡű|ko''', {{Color|red|rubber}}. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|rubbery}}. '''-xre̋þo''', {{Color|red|tire}}
*k112 '''kuṡű|ko''', {{Color|red|rubber}}. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|rubbery}}. '''-xre̋þo''', {{Color|red|tire}}
*''derv'' '''kűþ|a''', ''i.v.'' be bogged down [< '''kűþo''', bog]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bog down.
*''derv'' '''kűþ|a''', ''i.v.'' be bogged down [< '''kűþo''', bog]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bog down.
*k112 '''kűzðo''', hiding place.
*k113 '''kűzðo''', hiding place.
*k113 '''k̬a̋a̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' quack. '''-xra''', quacking.
*k114 '''k̬a̋a̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' quack. '''-xra''', quacking.
*k114 '''k̬a̋a̋v|o''', scale, squama; scurf [> English <u>squa</u>mous]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' scaly, having scales. ''-ı̋d̨a'', t.v. scale, cover with scales.
*k115 '''k̬a̋a̋v|o''', scale, squama; scurf [> English <u>squa</u>mous]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' scaly, having scales. ''-ı̋d̨a'', t.v. scale, cover with scales.
*k115 '''k̬a̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crush, crunch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' crush, crunch. '''-ðlo''', crusher.
*k116 '''k̬a̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crush, crunch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' crush, crunch. '''-ðlo''', crusher.
*k116 '''k̬a̋pu''', merchant [> English <u>cheap</u>].
*k117 '''k̬a̋pu''', merchant [> English <u>cheap</u>].
*''derv'' '''k̬a̋st̬i''', cough medicine [< '''k̬a̋sa''', ''i.v.'' cough].
*''derv'' '''k̬a̋st̬i''', cough medicine [< '''k̬a̋sa''', ''i.v.'' cough].
*k117 '''k̬a̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spoil, mar; corrupt, demoralize, drag down, canker. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be spoiled, go bad; canker. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' corrupt. '''-tĭta''', corruptibility. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' corruptible. '''-þra''', spoilage; corruption, demoralization.
*k118 '''k̬a̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spoil, mar; corrupt, demoralize, drag down, canker. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be spoiled, go bad; canker. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' corrupt. '''-tĭta''', corruptibility. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' corruptible. '''-þra''', spoilage; corruption, demoralization.
*k118 '''k̬e̋e̋|da''', ''t.v.'' admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, call down. '''-ðra''', reproof, rebuke, reproach, reprimand.
*k119 '''k̬e̋e̋|da''', ''t.v.'' admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, call down. '''-ðra''', reproof, rebuke, reproach, reprimand.
*k119 '''k̬e̋e̋ma''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' throttle, choke. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' choke.
*k120 '''k̬e̋e̋ma''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' throttle, choke. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' choke.
*k120 '''k̬e̋e̋n|o''', carrion, offal. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' feed on carrion, scavenge. '''-e''', scavenger.
*k121 '''k̬e̋e̋n|o''', carrion, offal. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' feed on carrion, scavenge. '''-e''', scavenger.
*''affx'' '''-k̬e...-k̬e''', ''enclitic correlative cnj.'' and [''joining words''] [> English ubi<u>qui</u>ty].
*''afx'' '''-k̬e...-k̬e''', ''enclitic correlative cnj.'' and [''joining words''] [> English ubi<u>qui</u>ty].
*k121 '''k̬e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' atone for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' atone [> English <u>pe</u>nal].  '''-ira''', atonement.
*k122 '''k̬e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' atone for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' atone [> English <u>pe</u>nal].  '''-ira''', atonement.
*k122 '''k̬e̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' cudgel, fustigate [> Avestan ''<u>fus</u>u-,'' throwing hammer]. '''-xlo''', cudgel.
*k123 '''k̬e̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' cudgel, fustigate [> Avestan ''<u>fus</u>u-,'' throwing hammer]. '''-xlo''', cudgel.
*k123 '''k̬én|u''', ''indef. pron.'' anyone, whoever, so-and-so [> Latin ''<u>-cun</u>que'', whatever]. '''-álu''', ''indef. adv.'' anyhow, anyway. '''-ánu''', ''indef. adv.'' whenever, (at) any time. '''-ár=u''', ''indef. adv.'' wherever. '''=þim''', ''indef. adv.'' to wherever. '''=þis''', ''indef. adv.'' from wherever. '''-ávu''', ''indef. adv.'' for any reason. '''-i''', ''adj.'' either. '''-i''', ''indef. adj.'' any, -ever. '''-ı̋ı̋mo''', ''adj.'' any-, whatever-, -kind. '''-o''', ''pron.'' whatever, anything, aught. '''-o''', ''inan. pron.'' either. '''-őti''', ''adj.'' however-, -much, -many. '''-u''', ''anim. pron.'' either.
*k124 '''k̬én|u''', ''indef. pron.'' anyone, whoever, so-and-so [> Latin ''<u>-cun</u>que'', whatever]. '''-álu''', ''indef. adv.'' anyhow, anyway. '''-ánu''', ''indef. adv.'' whenever, (at) any time. '''-ár=u''', ''indef. adv.'' wherever. '''=þim''', ''indef. adv.'' to wherever. '''=þis''', ''indef. adv.'' from wherever. '''-ávu''', ''indef. adv.'' for any reason. '''-i''', ''adj.'' either. '''-i''', ''indef. adj.'' any, -ever. '''-ı̋ı̋mo''', ''adj.'' any-, whatever-, -kind. '''-o''', ''pron.'' whatever, anything, aught. '''-o''', ''inan. pron.'' either. '''-őti''', ''adj.'' however-, -much, -many. '''-u''', ''anim. pron.'' either.
*k124 '''k̬e̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' promise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' promise. '''-to''', promise. '''-þm̃i''', ''adj.''  promisory.
*k125 '''k̬e̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' promise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' promise. '''-to''', promise. '''-þm̃i''', ''adj.''  promisory.
*k125 '''k̬ı̋ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' calm (down), still, sedate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' calm, pause. '''-e̋ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' becalm. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' becalm. '''-i''', ''adj.'' still [''without motion''], tranquil, motionless, calm. '''-o''', pause, lull, break. '''-pe̋e̋ta''', ''i.v.'' hover. '''-ra''', sedation. '''-si''', ''adj.'' sedative. '''-ta''', stillness, still, calm, calmness, tranquillity. '''-t̬i''', sedative. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' still.
*k126 '''k̬ı̋ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' calm (down), still, sedate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' calm, pause. '''-e̋ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' becalm. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' becalm. '''-i''', ''adj.'' still [''without motion''], tranquil, motionless, calm. '''-o''', pause, lull, break. '''-pe̋e̋ta''', ''i.v.'' hover. '''-ra''', sedation. '''-si''', ''adj.'' sedative. '''-ta''', stillness, still, calm, calmness, tranquillity. '''-t̬i''', sedative. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' still.
*k126 '''k̬őin|a''', ''t.v.'' value, evaluate, estimate, appraise, assess; rate, judge; be worth. '''-i''', ''adj.'' valuable, worthy, worth, prized, deserving. '''-o''', value, worth; rate. '''-ra''', evaluation, appraisal, assessment. '''-ta''', worthiness, quality.
*k127 '''k̬őin|a''', ''t.v.'' value, evaluate, estimate, appraise, assess; rate, judge; be worth. '''-i''', ''adj.'' valuable, worthy, worth, prized, deserving. '''-o''', value, worth; rate. '''-ra''', evaluation, appraisal, assessment. '''-ta''', worthiness, quality.
*k127 '''k̬ő|lo''', flesh [> Old English ''<u>hol</u>d'', corpse]. '''-da̋ro''', slaughtering ground. '''-de̋mo''', {{Color|red|slaughterhouse, abattoir}}. '''-lı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' butcher, slaughter, strip of flesh, flense, flesh. '''-l̤o''', flesher. '''-l̤u''', butcher, flesher. '''-lm̃=i''', ''adj.'' flesh(y), meaty. '''=ĕta''', fleshiness. '''-ln=i''', ''adj.'' fleshly, carnal, sensual. '''=ĕta''', sensuality. '''-lőpa''', ''t.v.'' cull. '''-lże̋f=e''', carnivore. '''=i''', ''adj.'' carnivorous.
*k128 '''k̬ő|lo''', flesh [> Old English ''<u>hol</u>d'', corpse]. '''-da̋ro''', slaughtering ground. '''-de̋mo''', {{Color|red|slaughterhouse, abattoir}}. '''-lı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' butcher, slaughter, strip of flesh, flense, flesh. '''-l̤o''', flesher. '''-l̤u''', butcher, flesher. '''-lm̃=i''', ''adj.'' flesh(y), meaty. '''=ĕta''', fleshiness. '''-ln=i''', ''adj.'' fleshly, carnal, sensual. '''=ĕta''', sensuality. '''-lőpa''', ''t.v.'' cull. '''-lże̋f=e''', carnivore. '''=i''', ''adj.'' carnivorous.
*k128 '''k̨a̋m|u''', spirit, ghost, phantom, spectre [> Japanese ''<u>kam</u>í'', god]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' spectral, ghostly. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' haunt.
*k129 '''k̨a̋m|u''', spirit, ghost, phantom, spectre [> Japanese ''<u>kam</u>í'', god]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' spectral, ghostly. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' haunt.
*k129 '''k̨a̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' require, necessitate, take [''time''] [> Turkish ''<u>ger</u>ek'', necessary]. '''-ra''', ''cnj.'' provided that, on the condition that, as long as [''with sbj.'']. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' requisite, required, conditional. '''-r̈a''', necessity, condition.
*k130 '''k̨a̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' require, necessitate, take [''time''] [> Turkish ''<u>ger</u>ek'', necessary]. '''-ra''', ''cnj.'' provided that, on the condition that, as long as [''with sbj.'']. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' requisite, required, conditional. '''-r̈a''', necessity, condition.
*k130 '''k̨e̋no''', sharp edge [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix].
*k131 '''k̨e̋no''', sharp edge [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix].
*k131 '''k̨ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' deviate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' deviate. '''-i''', ''adj.'' deviant. '''-ra''', deviation. '''-u''', deviate.
*k132 '''k̨ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' deviate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' deviate. '''-i''', ''adj.'' deviant. '''-ra''', deviation. '''-u''', deviate.
*k132 '''k̨őőr|a''', ''t.v.'' churn [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix]. '''-lo''', churn.
*k133 '''k̨őőr|a''', ''t.v.'' churn [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix]. '''-lo''', churn.
*k133 '''k̨őg|o''', spoke. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spoke.
*k134 '''k̨őg|o''', spoke. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spoke.
*k134 '''k̨ő|ṡi''', ''adj.'' nasty, unpleasant. '''-sta''', nastiness, unpleasantness.
*k135 '''k̨ő|ṡi''', ''adj.'' nasty, unpleasant. '''-sta''', nastiness, unpleasantness.
*k135 '''k̨őr|o''', rank, position, class [> Turkish ''<u>kor</u>'', rank]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' rank. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' rank.
*k136 '''k̨őr|o''', rank, position, class [> Turkish ''<u>kor</u>'', rank]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' rank. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' rank.
*k136 '''k̨ős|a''', ''t.v.'' enclose; invest, besiege. '''-o''', enclosure, enclosed place, precinct; preserve, reservation, plantation. '''-ra''', siege.
*k137 '''k̨ős|a''', ''t.v.'' enclose; invest, besiege. '''-o''', enclosure, enclosed place, precinct; preserve, reservation, plantation. '''-ra''', siege.
*''derv'' '''k̨u|da''', ''i.v.'' beach [< '''k̨űdo''', beach, shore, coast]. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' beach. '''-ðdı̋slu''', coast guard. '''-ðműűli''', littoral plant. '''-ðnuuvda̋ro''', seaside resort. '''-ðþi''', ''adv.'' offshore. '''-ðþim''', ''adv.'' shorewards.
*''derv'' '''k̨u|da''', ''i.v.'' beach [< '''k̨űdo''', beach, shore, coast]. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' beach. '''-ðdı̋slu''', coast guard. '''-ðműűli''', littoral plant. '''-ðnuuvda̋ro''', seaside resort. '''-ðþi''', ''adv.'' offshore. '''-ðþim''', ''adv.'' shorewards.
*k137 '''k̨űm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wink. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wink. '''-o''', wink.
*k138 '''k̨űm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wink. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wink. '''-o''', wink.
*k138 '''k̨űrp|i''', ''adj.'' new-born, neonate. '''-e''', new-born, neonate.
*k139 '''k̨űrp|i''', ''adj.'' new-born, neonate. '''-e''', new-born, neonate.
 
 
[[Senjecas dict. l]]

Revision as of 18:21, 9 February 2020

Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat grk cyr arm geo dev gla run tng heb arb kat hir han
k κ к կ כ ک
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Notes

  1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -k-, noun diminutive or endearment suffix, e.g., ṡűke, star; ṡűxko, asterisk.
  2. cpd = compound, a word of two or more words, e.g., kana̋pi, hemp + ma̋żo, oil = kánafma̋żo, hemp oil.
  3. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., kákam̃a̋a̋gu, chocolatier < kaka̋m̃o, chocolate + -a̋a̋gu, nominal agentive suffix.
  4. pol = a word with a different but related sense, e.g., kődo, crescent < kőda, cut with a sickle).
  5. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  7. There are 138 root words (lemmata) of which 92 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • afx -k-, noun diminutive or endearment suffix, -et(te), -kin, -ling, -ule, e.g., ṡűke, star; ṡűxko, asterisk.
  • k001 ka̋a̋|da, 1. t.v. kill, murder, slay. 2. i.v. kill, murder [> Tamil kātu, kill]. -di, adj. homicidal. -ðlu, killer, murderer, slayer, homicide. -ðra, killing, murder, slaying, homicide. -ðsi, adj. murderous, homicidal.
  • k002 ka̋a̋k|a, 1. t.v. choke, gulp (down). 2. i.v. choke, gulp, strangle. -o, gulp.
  • k003 kaal-, adj. prefix for dark colors, e.g., kaalða̋li, dark green [> English caliginous].
  • k004 ka̋a̋m|a, 1. t.v. fragment. 2. i.v. fragment. -o, morsel, fragment, bite, tid-bit, bit.
  • k005 ka̋a̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. shriek, bray; screech, crow. 2. i.v., bray; bell; screech, crow. -o, shriek, screech, crow.
  • k006 ka̋a̋po, real estate, piece of land, lot [> Greek κῆπος, garden].
  • k007 ka̋a̋r|a, i.v. praise loudly, mention with praise, eulogize. -o, eulogy.
  • k008 ka̋a̋|ta, i.v. assert, aver [> Tamil cār_-r_u, publish]. -to, assertion. -þra, assertion.
  • k009 ka̋a̋þ|a, i.v. knock [of hooves] [> Mongolian qatari-, trot]. -o, knocking of hooves.
  • k010 ka̋a̋v|o, red ocher. -a, i.v. apply red ocher [> Tamil kāvi, red ocher].
  • k011 ka̋|a, t.v. like, be fond of, go in for. -ra, fondness.
  • k012 ka̋|ba, 1. t.v. dissimulate. 2. i.v. dissimulate. -vra, dissimulation, guile.
  • k013 ka̋|da, 1. t.v. rob; abduct, deprive, bereave [of, éha]. 2. i.v. rob. -ðlu, robber, burglar, brigand, bandit. -ðra, robbery, burglary, bereavement.
  • k014 ka̋ð|a, 1. t.v. cover (up). 2. i.v. cover [> English hat]. -fe̋e̋to, pseudonym. -i, adj. -covered, -capped. -ko, lid, cap. -mőto, coverage. -o, cover, covering. -sa̋m̃o, code word.
  • k015 ka̋ig|a, i.v. squint [> English cecum]. -i, adj. squint-eyed. -o, squint.
  • k016 ka̋il|i, adj. unhurt, safe and sound, whole, intact, unscathed, in good condition [> English hale]. -ta, wholeness, good condition.
  • k017 ka̋im̃|i, adj. alone, single; solitary; individual [> English celibate]. -a, i.v. live alone. -ta, solitude, isolation. -vi, adv. alone.
  • k018 ka̋im̃|a, i.v. live alone [> English celibate]. -i, adj. alone, single; solitary; individual. -ta, solitude, isolation. -vi, alone.
  • k019 ka̋i|pa, t.v. spite. -fra, spite. -fri, adj. spiteful.
  • k020 ka̋i|ti, adj. happy, pleased [> Etruscan caiti, be happy]. -þta, happiness, mirth.
  • k021 ka̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. look like. 2. i.v. look, appear, up; seem, look; come out [of the sun] [> Saami guojeti-, get clearer]. -ivi, adv. apparently, seemingly, ostensibly. -ȝi, adj. apparent, seeming, ostensible. -ȝo, appearance; look, semblance, apparition.
  • k022 ka̋|ka, i.v. cackle, cluck [> English cackle]. -k̬i, adj. gallinaceous.
  • derv kákam̃a̋a̋gu, chocolatier [< kákam̃e, chocolate; -a̋a̋gu, suffix denoting profession or occupation]
  • k023 ka̋l|i, adj. hard, difficult; harsh, rough, severe, stern, austere [> English callus]. -ta, difficulty, problem, trouble, matter, hardness, trial; harshness, roughness, severity, sternness, austerity; insensitivity. -tı̋ı̋do, asceticism. -þűka, feat. -űt=as, insensitivity, insensibility. =i, adj. insensitive, callous. -vi, adv. hard.
  • k024 ka̋lno, narrow-, -alley, -path [> Spanish calle, street].
  • derv ka̋m|a, 1. t.v. hoard. 2. i.v. hoard [< ka̋me, hamster]. -lu, hoarder. -o, hoard.
  • k025 ka̋mṡo, bag made of bark.
  • k026 ka̋mþu, archon [> Etruscan camthi, low ranking official].
  • k027 ka̋n|a, 1. t.v. chant. 2. i.v. chant [> English chant]. -lu, chanter. -o, chant.
  • comp kána|fma̋żo, hemp oil. -pőőro, canvas [< kana̋pi, hemp; őőro, cloth].
  • k028 ka̋nsu, folk [Pyran name for themselves] [> Finnish kansa, folk].
  • k029 ka̋|pa, 1. t.v. float, drift. 2. i.v. float, drift. -fna̋ǧo, driftwood. -fṡűto, flotsam. -pa, drift. -pi, adj. adrift, afloat, buoyant. -po, float, drift [of timber].
  • pol ka̋p̌u, tedious person.
  • k030 ka̋ƣ|a, t.v. stir (up) [> English shake]. -lo, stirrer, paddle.
  • k031 ka̋r|a, t.v. fine, sentence [> Latin carināre]. -o, fine, sentence.
  • pol ka̋rki, adj. withering, barbed, stinging [of words].
  • k032 ka̋s|a, t.v. prohibit, forbid, ban, proscribe, forfend; exile [> Korean kǝsɨrɨ-, oppose]. -aþu, exile. -fűro, forbidden forest. -ra, prohibition, ban; exile.
  • k033 ka̋|ṡa, 1. t.v. accuse. 2. i.v. accuse [> Udmurt kusui̮-, reproach]. -slu, accuser, plaintiff. -ṡaþu, defendant. -ṡi, accusatory. -ṡo, accusation.
  • k034 ka̋|ti, adj. sudden, abrupt [> Kannada caṭakkane, all at once]. -þta, suddenness, abruptness. -þvi, adv. suddenly, abruptly, all of a sudden, all at once.
  • k035 ka̋|þa, 1. t.v. mingle, mix, blend, combine, concoct, merge; shuffle; alloy. 2. i.v. mingle, mix, blend, combine, merge [> Turkish kat, mix]. -þe, mongrel. -þi, adj. various, diverse, miscellaneous. -þı̋ȝo, miscellany, variety. -þĭta, miscibility. -þo, mixture, mix, medley, combination, blend, compound, melange, alloy; meld [cards]. -þra, combination, composition, concoction, merger. -þ̨i, adj. miscible, mixable, combinable.
  • k036 ka̋u|a, 1. t.v. take-, let-, lift-, put-, -down, lower; ȝe̋kom ~, lower-, drop-, -the voice; bring low. 2. i.v. knuckle under. -ra, degradation, abasement.
  • k037 ka̋up|a, 1. t.v. trot. 2. i.v. trot. -o, trot.
  • k038 ka̋us|a, 1. t.v. doom, fate, destiny. 2. i.v. draw lots [> Greek kαυνός, lot]. -i, adj. fated, doomed. -o, lot. -őpa, lottery, drawing. -pe̋e̋lno, lot cup. -ra, fate, destiny, doom. -ri, adj. fateful. -ta̋ino, tie.
  • k039 ka̋v|a, t.v. scandalize. -i, adj. scandalous. -ra, scandal.
  • k040 ka̋x|a, t.v. deserve, merit [> Etruscan qaxu, merit]. -i, adj. meritorious, deserving, creditable, just, meet. -o, merit.
  • k041 ke̋e̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. transgress, infringe. 2. i.v. pass beyond [> Japanese e-, transgress]. -ilu, transgressor. -ira, transgression.
  • k042 ke̋e̋r|a, t.v. tell, narrate [> Kurukh khīrī, tale]. -lu, storyteller. -o, tale, fable, story.
  • k043 ke̋e̋s|a, [non-specific] time, while, age; ~a̋s éna, in time [> Old Prussian kīsman, while]. -a, i.v. spend time, hang out, loiter. -a, postp. since. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. while (away).
  • k044 ke̋e̋|ta, t.v. commend. [> Sanskrit katthate, praise]. -ti, adj. commendatory. -to, commendation. -t̨i, adj. commendable. -þra, commendation.
  • k045 ke̋e̋þ|o, scoff, sneer [> Swedish häda, scold]. -a, i.v. scoff. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. scoff-, sneer- (-at).
  • cpd keezkőőno, doeskin [< ke̋e̋że, doe; kőőno, leather].
  • k046 ke̋|ga, 1. t.v. hook (on), grapple. 2. i.v. hook, grapple [> English hake]. -i, adj. hooked. -ƣlo, hook, grapple.
  • onom kekekű, cock-a-doodle-doo.
  • k047 ke̋la, i.v. have to, must, had better; be-, -said-, -supposed-, -to, shall, should [> English shall].
  • k048 ke̋l̨|a, t.v. size, birdlime. -o, birdlime, size, sizing.
  • k049 kem̃e̋lo, egg shell.
  • k050 ke̋n|a, i.v. take-, -pains, -trouble, make an effort, do one's best [> Latin cōnārī, attempt]. -i, adj. troublesome, irksome, difficult, painstaking. -ra, trouble, pains, effort. -ta, irksomeness.
  • k051 ke̋p|o, cover(let), covering [> Old Greek σκέπας, covering]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. cover [as with a blanket], tuck in.
  • k052 ke̋|ra, 1. t.v. return (to), get back (to); give back. 2. i.v. return, come-, go-, get-, -back. -r̈a, return.
  • k053 ke̋|sa, spring (Mar 21- May 21) [> Finnish kesä, summer]. -sa, i.v. pass-, spend-, -the spring. -si, adj. vernal. -s̈a̋rno, early summer festival (May 5).
  • drv keta̋a̋gu, muleteer [< ke̋te, mule; -a̋a̋gu, suffix denoting profession or occupation].
  • k054 ketűpo, hollow noise.
  • cpd keþre̋e̋sa, t.v. outrun [< kéþu, exceedingly; re̋e̋sa, i.v. run].
  • k055 kéþu, adv. exceedingly, (way) too, way, so, long [> Japanese kátsu, moreover].
  • k056 ke̋u|do, miracle. -da, i.v. work-, perform-, -a miracle. -di, adj. miraculous. -ðlu, miracle worker.
  • k057 ke̋ulo, shell [> Greek σκύλος, animal skin].
  • k058 ke̋uv|a, 1. t.v. veer, swerve. 2. i.v. veer, swerve. -ra, veer, swerve.
  • k059 kı̋ı̋|da, t.v. chop, hash, hack, fell; slash [garments] [> Tamil kīr_u, slit]. -do, hack, stroke [with an axe, etc.]. -ðfa̋lo, chopping board. -ðsı̋ı̋mlo, cleaver.
  • k060 kı̋ı̋h|a, virtue, righteousness. -i, adj. virtuous, righteous.
  • k061 kı̋ı̋|pa, 1. t.v. comb, mesh [of gears]; dovetail, splice. 2. i.v. comb, mesh [of gears]; dovetail [> Tamil cīppu, comb]. -flo, comb.
  • k062 kı̋ı̋ƣ|i, adj. violent [> English hie]. -si, adj. volatile, explosive. -ta, violence.
  • k063 kı̋ı̋|ta, 1. t.v. shield. 2. i.v. shield. -to, scutum; coat of arms, escutcheon. -þsa̋a̋r̈=a, heraldry, armory. =i, adj. heraldic, armorial.
  • k064 kı̋ı̋þa, i.v. take time [> Korean kidari-, wait].
  • k065 kı̋ı̋va, i.v. pull-, slip-, -down pants.
  • k066 kı̋ı̋z|a, 1. t.v. bring low, humiliate, degrade, abase, debase. 2. i.v. knuckle under [> Tamil kīẓmai, abasement]. -i, adj. humiliated. -ra, humiliation, degradation, abasement.
  • k067 k|ı̋a, 1. t.v. work, operate, perform (on, Gen.), execute, do. 2. i.v. do, work, operate, perform, function [> Turkish l, do]. -ı̋ta, feasibility, practicability, expediency, convenience. -ía, postp. by, through [agent]. -ife̋da, mechanical energy. -ı̋i, adj. working, efficient. -ı̋ȝi, adj. feasible, practicable, advisable, expedient, convenient, to the purpose. -ı̋l=o, machine, engine. =a̋a̋gu, machinist, mechanic. =i, adj. mechanical. =ı̋ȝo, machinery. =sa̋a̋ra, mechanics. -ı̋lu, operator, agent, doer. -ı̋o, deed, work; feat. -ı̋ra, working, operation, reaction, performance, execution, -(i)fication.
  • k068 kı̋ð|a, late winter (Jan 21-Mar 20) [> Sami gid, spring]. -a, i.v. pass-, spend, -the late winter. -i, adj. wintry, hibernal, hiemal. -pa̋rta, late winter equinox (Mar 20). -sa̋rno, vernal festival (Feb 2).
  • k069 kı̋f|i, adj. strict [> Japanese kibishí-, strict]. -ta, strictness. -vi, adv. strictly.
  • k070 kı̋m|a, 1. t.v. intend, propose. 2. i.v. intend, propose [> Japanese kìmar-, decide]. -i, adj. intentional. -ra, intent, intention. -vi, adv. intentionally, deliberately, on purpose.
  • k071 kı̋r|a, 1. t.v. answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. 2. i.v. answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. -i, adj. responsive. -lu, answerer, respondent. -o, answer, reply, response, retort, rejoinder.
  • k072 kı̋s|i, adj. certain, sure [> Japanese koso, indeed]. -a, i.v. make-, -sure, -certain. -ta, certainty. -vi, adv. surely, certainly, verily, without doubt, ever, quite, just, for sure, at all; of course, by all means, so, after all; ~ ne, not at all.
  • comp kooðṡa̋|ta, i.v. bullfight [< kőőde, aurochs bull]. -to, bullfight, corrida. -þda̋ro, bullring, arena. -þlu, bullfighter, matador, toreador. -þra, bull-fighting, tauromachy.
  • k073 kőő|ka, 1. t.v. hinge. 2. i.v. hinge. -xlo, hinge.
  • k074 kőől|a, 1. t.v. befool, beguile. 2. i.v. infatuate, delude. -ra, infatuation, delusion.
  • k075 kőő|o, string [beads, flowers], strand, cord [> Tamil , string]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. string. -xa̋ko, marionette.
  • k076 kőő|vi, adj. noble, high-born, well-born [> Tamil , mountain]. -vde̋uxl=u, duke, duchess. =a̋a̋ra, dukedom, duchy. =i, adj. ducal. -vı̋d̨a, t.v. ennoble. -vȝőm̃a, aristocracy. -vle̋uðo, nobility. -vta, nobility. -vnı̋l=a, magnanimity. =i, adj. magnanimous [of persons]. -vu, noble [person], atheling. -v̈e̋e̋l̤u, form of address used by a non-noble to a noble and by the nobles to each other.
  • k077 kőőx|i, adj. blue. -a, i.v. turn-, become-, -blue [> Turkish gök blue]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. color-, make-, -blue. -őski, adj. bluish. -xta, blueness. -t̬a̋lmi, adj. blue-eyed.
  • k078 kő|ba, 1. t.v. accommodate o.s. to, acquiesce- (-in, -to). submit to. 2. i.v. submit [> English hap]. -bi, adj. accommodating, acquiescent, submissive. -vra, accommodation, acquiescence, submission.
  • poly kődo, crescent. [< kőda, t.v. cut with a sickle].
  • k079 kőð|a, 1. t.v. encrust. 2. i.v. form a crust [> Mari kǝ̑-δaša-, peel]. -o, rind [of cheese], crust [of bread].
  • k080 kőf|i, adj. convex [> Mongolian k̬büǧr, convex]. -ta, convexity.
  • k081 kőin|i, adj. (held in) common, joint, mutual, communal, on both sides, general [> English Koine]. -ȝe̋ka, vernacular. -leuðı̋ȝu, society. -o, commune. -sa̋ro, festival, festivity. -ta, mutuality. -u, community. -vi, adv. commonly, in common, generally.
  • k082 kől|a, t.v. imprison, incarcerate, jail [> Greek κωλύω, hinder]. -laþu, prisoner, inmate. -ko, cage, mew. -l̤u, jailer. -ra, imprisonment, incarceration.
  • k083 kolpőno, ground, terrain; square [of a chessboard]; panel.
  • k084 kóm|a, postp. about, beside, by, next to, on [> English com-]. -i, adj. next door. -u, next-door neighbor. -u, adv. by.
  • k085 kőn|i, adj. [dead] black [> Japanese kage, shadow]. -a, i.v. blacken. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. blacken, black. -őski, adj. blackish. -ta, blackness. -u, Negro.
  • k086 kőpo, topknot of hair.
  • cpd korős néra, inside, indoors.
  • k087 kő|ta, i.v. (walk with a) limp, be-, go-, -lame, hobble [> Telugu coṭṭa-, lame]. -ti, adj. lame, game. -þta, lameness.
  • k088 kőþ|a, 1. t.v. lift-, raise-, (-up), take up, hold up, elevate, hoist, hoise, rear, boost, heave. 2. i.v. arise, get up. [> Manchu xete, raise]. -go, mound. -lo, siphon. -ra, Resurrection.
  • k089 kőuk|a, 1. t.v. cripple. 2. i.v. cripple. -i, adj. crippled. -u, cripple.
  • k090 kǫ̋ǫ̋ði, adj. underdeveloped [> Latin chordus, late born].
  • k091 kǫ̋ǫ̋k|a, i.v. coil, turn [> Georgian rḳal-, circle]. -i, adj. coiled. -o, coil, whorl, worm [of a screw].
  • k092 kűűfṡa, t.v. hold in the arms.
  • k093 kűű|da, t.v. mock, deride, ridicule. -di, adj. derisive. -ðra, mockery, derision, ridicule.
  • k094 kűűlu, minister [6th rank of Ethrans] [> Turkish kul, servant].
  • k095 kűűm|a, t.v. billow (out) [> English cumulus]. -i, adj. wavy, billowy, rolling [ground]. -ȝa̋fo, breaker, groyne. -o, billow, surge.
  • k096 kűűr|a, late summer (Jul 23-Sep 23) [> Turkish yaz, autumn]. -a, i.v. spend the-, pass the-, -late summer. -i, adj. late estival. -sa̋rno, late summer festival (Aug 6).
  • k097 kűű|sa, t.v. hire [> English hire]. -saþu, hired worker. -so, hire. -sra, hire. -s̨i, adj. for hire.
  • k098 kuusa̋to, brideprice.
  • k099 kűűv|a, 1. t.v. bulge. 2. i.v. bulge (out) [> German Haube, cap]. -o, bump; bulge.
  • k100 kűűz|i, adj. cruel [> Telugu kūḷa, cruel man]. -ta, cruelty.
  • k101 kűd|a, 1. t.v. scream. 2. i.v. scream. -o, scream.
  • k102 kűð|a, north. -a, i.v. move-, travel-, -north [> Sámi gođđalak, snowfall]. -i, adj. northern, northerly; arctic; kŭ~o ðe̋e̋o, north pole. -mődo, arctic circle. -sűűle, midnight sun. -þim, adv. northward.
  • k103 kűf|i, adj. light ; not watertight, leaky, unsound, pervious [> Korean kabjǝp-, light]. -ta, lightness, porosity.
  • k104 kűfr|u, hunchback. -i, adj. hunch-backed, gibbous.
  • k105 kű|ȝa, 1. t.v. thank (for, ṡ̨óga), appreciate. 2. i.v. give thanks, appreciate [> Yupik quja, thank]. -ira, thanks, thanksgiving, gratitude, appreciation. -iri, adj. thankful, grateful, appreciative. -iþa̋mo, tip, gratuity. -ȝa, postp. thanks to. -ȝa̋ha, Thanksgiving Day; sa̋ka ~am, Happy Thanksgiving.
  • k106 kűka, i.v. cuckoo [onom.].
  • k107 kűn|a, t.v. mortify, disgrace. -i, adj. ignominious, disgraceful. -ra, mortification, ignominy, disgrace.
  • k108 kűp|a, i.v. set up a pale [fence], construct a paling [> Japanese i, pole]. -o, pale, paling, palisade.
  • k109 kűrnu, bastard [> Old Greek κϋρνος, bastard].
  • k110 kűs|a, 1. t.v. kiss. 2. i.v. kiss [> English kiss]. -o, kiss.
  • k111 kűṡa, i.v. stand upon the hind legs.
  • k112 kuṡű|ko, rubber. -ki, adj. rubbery. -xre̋þo, tire
  • derv kűþ|a, i.v. be bogged down [< kűþo, bog]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. bog down.
  • k113 kűzðo, hiding place.
  • k114 k̬a̋a̋|ka, i.v. quack. -xra, quacking.
  • k115 k̬a̋a̋v|o, scale, squama; scurf [> English squamous]. -i, adj. scaly, having scales. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. scale, cover with scales.
  • k116 k̬a̋|da, 1. t.v. crush, crunch. 2. i.v. crush, crunch. -ðlo, crusher.
  • k117 k̬a̋pu, merchant [> English cheap].
  • derv k̬a̋st̬i, cough medicine [< k̬a̋sa, i.v. cough].
  • k118 k̬a̋|ta, 1. t.v. spoil, mar; corrupt, demoralize, drag down, canker. 2. i.v. be spoiled, go bad; canker. -ti, adj. corrupt. -tĭta, corruptibility. -t̨i, adj. corruptible. -þra, spoilage; corruption, demoralization.
  • k119 k̬e̋e̋|da, t.v. admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, call down. -ðra, reproof, rebuke, reproach, reprimand.
  • k120 k̬e̋e̋ma, 1. t.v. throttle, choke. 2. i.v. choke.
  • k121 k̬e̋e̋n|o, carrion, offal. -a, i.v. feed on carrion, scavenge. -e, scavenger.
  • afx -k̬e...-k̬e, enclitic correlative cnj. and [joining words] [> English ubiquity].
  • k122 k̬e̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. atone for. 2. i.v. atone [> English penal]. -ira, atonement.
  • k123 k̬e̋|ka, t.v. cudgel, fustigate [> Avestan fusu-, throwing hammer]. -xlo, cudgel.
  • k124 k̬én|u, indef. pron. anyone, whoever, so-and-so [> Latin -cunque, whatever]. -álu, indef. adv. anyhow, anyway. -ánu, indef. adv. whenever, (at) any time. -ár=u, indef. adv. wherever. =þim, indef. adv. to wherever. =þis, indef. adv. from wherever. -ávu, indef. adv. for any reason. -i, adj. either. -i, indef. adj. any, -ever. -ı̋ı̋mo, adj. any-, whatever-, -kind. -o, pron. whatever, anything, aught. -o, inan. pron. either. -őti, adj. however-, -much, -many. -u, anim. pron. either.
  • k125 k̬e̋|ta, 1. t.v. promise. 2. i.v. promise. -to, promise. -þm̃i, adj. promisory.
  • k126 k̬ı̋ı̋l|a, 1. t.v. calm (down), still, sedate. 2. i.v. calm, pause. -e̋ȝa, 1. t.v. becalm. 2. i.v. becalm. -i, adj. still [without motion], tranquil, motionless, calm. -o, pause, lull, break. -pe̋e̋ta, i.v. hover. -ra, sedation. -si, adj. sedative. -ta, stillness, still, calm, calmness, tranquillity. -t̬i, sedative. -vi, adv. still.
  • k127 k̬őin|a, t.v. value, evaluate, estimate, appraise, assess; rate, judge; be worth. -i, adj. valuable, worthy, worth, prized, deserving. -o, value, worth; rate. -ra, evaluation, appraisal, assessment. -ta, worthiness, quality.
  • k128 k̬ő|lo, flesh [> Old English hold, corpse]. -da̋ro, slaughtering ground. -de̋mo, slaughterhouse, abattoir. -lı̋d̨a, t.v. butcher, slaughter, strip of flesh, flense, flesh. -l̤o, flesher. -l̤u, butcher, flesher. -lm̃=i, adj. flesh(y), meaty. =ĕta, fleshiness. -ln=i, adj. fleshly, carnal, sensual. =ĕta, sensuality. -lőpa, t.v. cull. -lże̋f=e, carnivore. =i, adj. carnivorous.
  • k129 k̨a̋m|u, spirit, ghost, phantom, spectre [> Japanese kamí, god]. -i, adj. spectral, ghostly. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. haunt.
  • k130 k̨a̋|ra, t.v. require, necessitate, take [time] [> Turkish gerek, necessary]. -ra, cnj. provided that, on the condition that, as long as [with sbj.]. -ri, adj. requisite, required, conditional. -r̈a, necessity, condition.
  • k131 k̨e̋no, sharp edge [> Turkish kar, mix].
  • k132 k̨ı̋l|a, 1. t.v. deviate. 2. i.v. deviate. -i, adj. deviant. -ra, deviation. -u, deviate.
  • k133 k̨őőr|a, t.v. churn [> Turkish kar, mix]. -lo, churn.
  • k134 k̨őg|o, spoke. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. spoke.
  • k135 k̨ő|ṡi, adj. nasty, unpleasant. -sta, nastiness, unpleasantness.
  • k136 k̨őr|o, rank, position, class [> Turkish kor, rank]. -a, i.v. rank. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. rank.
  • k137 k̨ős|a, t.v. enclose; invest, besiege. -o, enclosure, enclosed place, precinct; preserve, reservation, plantation. -ra, siege.
  • derv k̨u|da, i.v. beach [< k̨űdo, beach, shore, coast]. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. beach. -ðdı̋slu, coast guard. -ðműűli, littoral plant. -ðnuuvda̋ro, seaside resort. -ðþi, adv. offshore. -ðþim, adv. shorewards.
  • k138 k̨űm|a, 1. t.v. wink. 2. i.v. wink. -o, wink.
  • k139 k̨űrp|i, adj. new-born, neonate. -e, new-born, neonate.


Senjecas dict. l