Senjecas Tax. Aves

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Introduction

1. In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
2. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
3. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
4. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
5. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
6. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
7. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.

• Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
  • uf-, higher = super-
  • ner-, under = sub-
  • sup-, low = infra-

• This table makes use of the following ranks:

Order (O) - kőina Suborder (sO) - nerkőina

Class (C) – ta̋im̃a

Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma

Family (F) - ða̋ma

Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma

Tribe (T) - sufða̋ma

Notes

1. Names in red are those of birds that did not exist in Sefdaania.
2. The numbers indicate the number of lemmata, not the number of species.

Taxonomic Table taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro

O. Struthioniformes - mezréésmeikőina

• struthioniform, mézreesme̋ȝe [< me̋żi, great; re̋e̋sa, i.v. run; me̋ȝe, bird].

F. Struthionidae -

001 kurűle, ostrich (†Struthio dmaniensis) [> Viscayan kurrillo, crane]

O. Anseriformes – erpéðmeikőina

• anseriform, súƣpeðm̃e̋ȝe [< sűgo, oar; pe̋do, foot; m̃e̋ȝe, bird].

F. Anatidae - kuuƣta̋im̃a

sF. Anserinae - kúúƣnerta̋im̃a

T. Cygnini - kuuƣða̋a̋ma

002 kűűge, giant swan (†Cygnus falconeri) [> Turkish koɣu, swan].

003 hőlve, mute swan (Cygnus olor) [> Lithuanian gulbis].

cpd konhőlve, black swan (Chenopis atratus) [< koni, adj. black].

cpd konkűże, black-necked swan (Sthenelides melancoryphus) [< koni, adj. black; kűże, neck].

004 e̋lm̨̃e, whooper swan (Olor cygnus) [> Latin olor, swan].

cpd m̃ese̋lm̨̃e, trumpeter swan (Olor buccinator) [< m̃e̋sa, west].

005 alve̋de, tundra swan (Olor bewickii) [> Lithuanian balañdis, dove].

cpd m̃ésalve̋de, whistling swan (Olor columbianus) [< m̃e̋sa, west].

cpd żoke̋lm̨̃e coscoroba swan (C. coscoroba) [< żóki, adv. almost].

T. Anserini - hánsĕða̋a̋ma

006 ga̋a̋re, taiga bean goose (Anser fabalis) [> Turkish kaz, goose].

007 k̨uȝı̋le, white-fronted goose (Anser albifrons).

008 ha̋nse, graylag goose (A. anser) [> English goose].

009 lűnte, red-breasted goose (Branta ruficollis) [> Hungarian lűd, wild goose].

010 ka̋nge, snow goose (Chen caerulescens) [> Yupik kaŋuq, snow goose].

sF. Tadorninae – ƣándĕnerta̋im̃a

011 ƣa̋nde common shelduck (T. tadorna) [> English gannet].

012 þ̨a̋xe, ruddy shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea) [> Old Japanese takabe, teal].

sF. Anatinae - nááþnerta̋im̃a

013 a̋a̋ibe, pintail duck (Anas acuta) [> Turkish ördek, duck].

014 take̋ste northern shoveler (Anas clypea).

015 pǫ̋ȝe, garganey (Anas querquedula).

016 na̋a̋te, mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) [> German Ente, duck].

017 ɠa̋le, Eurasian widgeon (Anas penelope) [> Japanese kári, goose].

sF. Aythyinae - báðnerta̋im̃a

018 ba̋de, tufted duck (Aythya fuligula) [> Mongolian bödüne, quail].

019 ṡőðke, greater scaup (Aythya marila).

020 me̋ðge, common pochard (Aythya ferina) [> English merganser].

sF. Merginae – ééþnerta̋im̃a

021 e̋e̋te, common eider (Somateria mollissima) [> English eider].

022 anga̋te, common scoter (Melanitta nigra)..

023 m̃a̋iṡe, velvet scoter (Melanitta fusca) [> Estonian vais, scoter].

024 ta̋a̋re, merganser (Mergus merganser).

025 sőðke, long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis) [> Finnish sotka, any bird of the genus Aytha].

O. Galliformes - talpááþmeikőina

• galliform, tálpaaþme̋ȝe [< ta̋le, ground; pa̋a̋ta, i.v. feed; me̋ȝe, bird].

SF. Phasianoidea - reekínufta̋im̃a

F. Phasianidae - réékinta̋im̃a

sF. Coturnicinae - reekín̈erta̋im̃a

026 reekı̋ne, common quail (C. coturnix).

sF. Pavoninae – namílnerta̋im̃a

027 namı̋le, peafowl (Pavo cristatus) [> Tamil ñamali, peacock].

sF. Gallininae - káxnerta̋im̃a

028 ka̋ke, chicken (Gallus spp.).

sF. Meleagridinae - ziɫníívnerta̋im̃a

cpd ziɫnı̋ı̋ve, turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) [< zı̋ɫo, wattle; nı̋ı̋bo, bill].

sF. Perdicinae - m̃ortóxnerta̋im̃a

029 m̃ortőke, Eastern grey partridge (P. perdix lucida) [> Sanskrit vartaka-, quail].

030 ka̋ure, chukar (Alectoris chukar) [> Sanskrit cakőra-, chukar].

sF. Tetraoninae - réuvnerta̋im̃a

031 aka̋rƣe, willow ptarmigan (L. lagopus).

032 re̋ube, rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) [> Danish rẏpe, rock ptarmigan].

033 ge̋rke, black grouse (Tetrao tetrix).

034 tete̋rm̃e, capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) [> Danish tjur, capercaillie].

035 kopa̋le, Caucasian grouse (Tetrao mlokosiewiczi) [> Finnish koppelo, female capercaillie].

036 ere̋mbe, hazel grouse (Tetrastes bonasia) [> German Rebhuhn, hazel grouse].

sF. Phasianinae - kokóvnerta̋im̃a

037 kokőbe, Caucasus pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) [> Georgian xoxob-].

038 kűxre, Caucasus snowcock (Tetraogallus caucasicus).

O. Podicipediformes - laavpéðmeikőina

• podicipediform, láávpeðme̋ȝe [< la̋a̋bo, lobe; pe̋do, foot; me̋ȝe, bird].

F. Podicipedidae - nǫnta̋im̃a

039 nǫ̋ne, crested grebe (Podiceps cristatus).

040 kűȝe, horned grebe (Podiceps auritus) [> Korean 거위 geowi, domestic goose].

O. Phoenicopteriformes - n̨oolfúnmeikőina

• phoenicopteriform, láávpeðme̋ȝe [< n̨őőli, adj. pink; fűno, feather me̋ȝe, bird].

F. Phoenicopteridae - n̨oolgéranta̋im̃a

cpd n̨óólgera̋ne greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) [< n̨őőli, adj. pink; gera̋ne, crane].

O. Columbiformes - voiðs̨úúþmeikőina

• columbiform, vóiðs̨uuþme̋ȝe [< vőido, crop; s̨űűþo, milk; me̋ȝe, bird].

F. Columbidae - álunta̋im̃a

sF. Columbinae - alún̈erta̋im̃a

041 alűne, rock dove (Columba l. livia).

042 pelőnve, European wood pigeon (Columba p. palumbus) [> English palomino].

043 kolőmbe, stock dove (Columba oenas) [> English columbine].

044 tűrte, turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur) [> English turtledove].

cpd deeltűrte, collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto) [< de̋e̋lo, collar].

O. Apodiformes - pinpéðm̃eikőina

• apodiform, pínpeðm̃e̋ȝe [< pı̋ni, adj. small; pe̋do, foot; me̋ȝe, bird].

F. Apodidae – ƣelta̋im̃a

045 ƣe̋le, common swift (A. apus).

F. Trochilidae - šérforta̋im̃a

cpd šerfőre, hummingbird (†Eurotrochilus inexpectatus) [< še̋ro, hum; főro, wing].

O. Cuculiformes - antóólm̃eikőina

• cuculiform, ántoolm̃e̋ȝe [< ani, adj. other; tőőla, i.v. lay an egg; me̋ȝe, bird].

F. Cuculidae - koukta̋im̃a

046 kőuke, common cuckoo (Cuculus canrus) [> English cuckoo].

O. Gruiformes - m̃ááðm̃eikőina

• gruiform, m̃aaðm̃e̋ȝe [< m̃a̋a̋ða, t.v. wade; me̋ȝe, bird].

sO. Ralli - m̃aaðm̃éinerkőina

F. Rallidae - k̨ofta̋im̃a

047 velı̋ke, coot (Fulica atra) [> Latin fulica, coot].

048 k̨őpe, water rail (Rallus aquaticus) [> Japanese kuina, water rail].

049 þa̋re, corncrake (C. crex) [> Kirghiz tartar, corncrake].

sO. Grui - gerán̈erkőina

F. Gruidae - géranta̋im̃a

050 gera̋ne, common crane (G. grus) [> English crane].

051 nűƣne, demoiselle crane [Anthropoides virgo [> Korean nǝ̄sä, bustard].

F. Otididae - kórkosta̋im̃a

052 korkőse, great bustard (Otis tarda).

O. Gaviiformes - ðúúfm̃eikőina

• gaviiform, ðuufm̃e̋ȝe [< ðűűpa, i.v. wade; me̋ȝe, bird].

F. Gaviidae - axta̋im̃a

053 tőxte, black-throated diver, Arctic loon (Gavia arctica) [> Finnish tohtoja, black-throated loon].

054 a̋xe, common loon (Gavia immer ) [> Tungusic *aKa, loon].

055 sűge, white-billed diver, yellow-billed loon (Gavia adamsii) [> Japanese sági, heron].

056 k̨a̋me, red-throated loon (Gavia stellata).

O. Sphenisciformes - šemfórm̃eikőina

• sphenisciform, šémform̃e̋ȝe [< še̋ma, i.v. swim; főro, wing; me̋ȝe, bird].

F. Spheniscidae d̨aƣm̃e̋ȝe, penguin spp. [< d̨a̋ƣe, fish; m̃e̋ȝe, bird].

O. Ciconiiformes - meznı̋ı̋vm̃eikőina

• ciconiiform, mézniivm̃e̋ȝe [< me̋żi, adj. great; nı̋ı̋bo, bill; m̃e̋ȝe, bird].

F. Ciconiidae - sǫzta̋im̃a

057 sǫ̋że, white stork (C. ciconia) [> English stork].

058 ṡikőőne, black stork (Ciconia nigra) [> Latin ciconia, stork].

O. Pelecaniformes - vĭnasȝámm̃eikőina

• pelecaniform, vĭnásȝamm̃e̋ȝe [< vĭ-, privative prefix; na̋so, nose; ȝa̋mo, hole; me̋ȝe, bird].

F. Ardeidae - rooðta̋im̃a

sF. Botaurinae - astérnerta̋im̃a

059 űűpe, little bittern (Ixobrychus m. minutus) [> Old English ūf, owl].

060 aste̋re, Eurasian bittern (Botaurus stellaris) [> Old Greek αστερίας, B. stellaris].

sF. Ardeinae - róóðnerða̋ma

061 rőőde common heron (Ardea cinerea) [> Latin ardea, heron].

062 ɫexle̋ke, black-crowned heron (N. nycticorax) [> Turkish leylek, stork].

F. Pelecanidae - karmĕta̋im̃a

063 ka̋rme, Dalmatian pelican (Pelecanus crispus) [> Karakhanid qorday, pelican].

F. Threskiornithidae - ɫériinta̋im̃a

064 ɫerı̋ı̋ne, northern bald ibis (Geronticus eremita).

cpd keilnı̋ı̋be, common spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia) [< keilo, spoon; nı̋ı̋bo, bill].

F. Sulidae - ƣandĕta̋im̃a

065 ƣa̋nde, Northern gannet (Morus bassanus) [> English gannet].

F. Phalacrocoracidae - korkĕta̋im̃a

066 kőrke, great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) [> Sami, goargga, puffin].

cpd suunkőrke, common shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis) [< sűűno, crest].

O. Charadriiformes - k̨úðm̃eikőina

• chardriiform, k̨uðm̃e̋ȝe [< k̨udo, shore; m̃e̋ȝe, bird].

sO. Scolopaci - k̨uðm̃éinerkőina

F. Scolopacidae - k̨urta̋im̃a

067 t̨ı̋te Eurasian curlew (Numenius arquatus).

068 tı̋ṡe common snipe (G. gallinago).

069 k̨űre, Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola).

070 ṡűlṡe sanderling (Calidris alba).

cpd reuðsı̋nge, spotted redshank (Tringa erythropus).

071 le̋nge black-tailed godwit (L. limosa).

sO. Lari - póinerkőina

F. Laridae - poita̋im̃a

072 me̋m̃e, mew, common gull (Larus canus) [> English mew].

073 ka̋ȝe, herring gull (Larus argentatus).

074 pőȝe, Caspian gull (Larus cachinnans) [> Hungarian fú, k. of duck].

075 naƣűȝe, black-headed gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) [> Inupik naujaq, seagull].

sO. Charadrii - k̨uȝílnerkőina

F. Charadriidae - k̨úȝilta̋im̃a

076 k̨uȝı̋le, Eurasian golden plover (Pluvialis apricaria) [> Japanese *keri, plover].

077 nűƣne, Northern lapwing (V. vanellus).

F. Haematopodidae - voovta̋im̃a

078 vőőve, oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus).

F. Recurvirostridae - n̨óól̤axta̋im̃a

cpd n̨ool̤a̋ke, black-winged stilt (H. himantopus) [< n̨őőli, adj. pink; la̋ko, leg].

O. Falconiformes - ahgémm̃eikőina

• falconiform, áhgemm̃e̋ȝe [< a̋ha, day; gema, t.v. prey upon; m̃e̋ȝe, bird].

F. Falconidae - árgifta̋im̃a

079 ɠőixe, common kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) [> Old Turkish kekẏk, bird of prey].

drv ɠőixke lesser kestrel (Falso naumanni) [< -ke, diminutive suffix].

080 ṡa̋ske, Eurasian merlin (Falco aesalon).

081 argı̋pe, gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus).

082 iþı̋ke Eurasian hobby (Falco subbuteo) [> Mongolian itaɣu, falcon].

F. Pandionidae - gasta̋im̃a

083 ga̋se, osprey (Pandion haliaëtus) [> Evenki gus, eagle].

F. Accipitridae - muirta̋im̃a

sF. Accipitrinae- gíðnerta̋im̃a

cpd osgı̋de, goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) [< őṡi, adj. fast; gı̋de, sparrowhawk].

084 gı̋de, sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) [> Telugu giḍḍu, hawk].

085 ara̋ne white-tailed eagle (Haliaëtus leucoryphus) [> Gipuzkoan arrano, eagle]

sF. Aegypiinae - híím̃nerta̋im̃a

086 hı̋ı̋m̃e European black vulture (Aegypius monachus).

087 ǧeltűre griffon vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) [> English vulture].

088 ve̋e̋se, lammergeier (Gyps fulvus) [> Greek φήνη, lammergeier].

089 ka̋ze, Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnapterus) [> Tamil kaẓu, Egyptian vulture].

sF. Buteoninae - ǧúúþnerta̋im̃a

090 ǧűűte, common buzzard (B. buteo) [> Latin būteō, hawk or falcon].

091 ke̋e̋rde, white-tailed sea eagle (Haliaeëtus albicilla) [> Turkish kartal, eagle].

092 k̨űne, larger fish erne (†Haliaeëtus grandior).

093 þűbe, imperial eagle (Aquila heliaca) [> Korean 독수리 doksuri, eagle].

094 műire, golden eagle (Aquila chrysaëtos) [> Korean 매 mae, falcon].

095 ṡ̨e̋ine, steppe eagle (Aquila nipalensis) [> Sanskrit śyená-, hawk, falcon, eagle].

096 gűṡe, spotted eagle (C. clanga) [> Turkish güçen, eagle].

097 þ̨e̋ine, lesser spotted eagle (Clanga pomarina) [> Old Greek iktī̂nos, chicken hawk].

sF. Milvinae - mélgŭnerta̋im̃a

098 me̋lǧe red kite (M. milvus) [> Latin mīlvus, kite].

099 parűnde, black kite (Milvus m. migrans) [> Tamil paruntu, kite].

O. Strigiformes - laaþgémm̃eikőina

• strigiform, lááþgemm̃e̋ȝe [< la̋a̋ta, night; ge̋ma, t.v. prey upon; m̃e̋ȝe, bird].

F. Strigidae - ṡam̃ta̋im̃a

100 pa̋a̋ike, Ural owl (Strix uralensis) [> Turkish baykuş, owl].

101 kukűbe, great gray owl (Strix nebulosa) [> Latin cucubiō, hoot].

102 ulűle, long-eared owl (Asio otus) [> Latin ulula, owl].

103 űűm̃e, short-eared owl (Asio flammeus) [> English owl].

104 ṡa̋m̃e, Eurasian eagle owl (B. bubo).

cpd tom̃ṡa̋m̃e, snowy owl (Bubo scandiacus) [< tom̃o, snow; ṡa̋m̃e, owl].

drv ṡa̋m̃ke, little owl (Athene noctua) [< -ke, diminutive suffix].

105 űge, pygmy owl (Glaucidium passerinum) [> Turkish öjẏ, owl].

106 ȝı̋pe, Scops owl (Otus scops) [> Finnish hyypiä, eagle owl].

107 kahe̋ke, northern hawk owl (Surnia ulula) [> Low Navarrese kaheka, owl].

F. Tytonidae - tuþta̋im̃a

108 tűþe, barn owl (Tyto alba) [> English, Tytonidae].

O. Coraciiformes – téér̈ĕm̃eikőina

• coraciiform, teer̈ĕm̃e̋ȝe [< te̋e̋r̈i, adj. colorful; m̃e̋ȝe, bird].

sO. Alcedini - téér̈ĕm̃eikőina

F. Alcedinidae – ṡéérolta̋im̃a

109 ṡeerőle, European kingfisher (Alcedo atthis).

F. Coraciidae - ṡúsneuvlĕta̋im̃a

cpd ṡusne̋uvle, European roller (Coracias garrulus) [< ṡuṡa, t.v. whirl; ne̋uva, t.v. court].

F. Upupidae - ópofta̋im̃a

110 opőpe, hoopoe (Upupa epops) [> English hoopoe].

F. Meropidae - vííżefta̋im̃a

cpd viiże̋fe, bee-eater (Merops apiaster) [< vı̋ı̋e, bee; że̋fa, i.v. eat [of animals]].

O. Piciformes - haisrénm̃eikőina

• piciform, háisrenm̃e̋ȝe [< ha̋isi, tree; re̋na, t.v. climb; m̃e̋ȝe, bird].

F. Picidae - piixta̋im̃a

sF. Piciinae - pííxnerta̋im̃a

T. Dendropicini - láspiixða̋ma

cpd laspı̋ı̋ke spotted woodpecker (Dendrocopos major) [< la̋ṡi, adj. speckled; pı̋ı̋ke, woodpecker].

T. Picini - piixða̋ma

111 pı̋ı̋ke, green woodpecker (Picus viridis) [> German Specht, woodpecker].

O. Passeriformes - vááxm̃eikőina

• passeriform, vaaxm̃e̋ȝe [< va̋a̋xa, i.v. perch; m̃e̋ȝe, bird].

sO. Passeri - vaaxm̃éinerkőina

SF. Corvoidea - m̃elágufta̋im̃a

F. Oriolidae - m̃élaƣta̋im̃a

112 m̃ela̋ge, golden oriole (O. oriolus) [> English whitwall].

F. Corvidae - ðeekta̋im̃a

113 ṡe̋ihe, Eurasian jay (Garrulus glandarius) [> German Häher, jay].

114 kőxse, spotted nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes).

115 m̃esa̋a̋ke, European magpie (P. pica).

116 ga̋a̋m̃e, carrion crow (Corvus corone) [> Latin gāvia, gull].

117 e̋e̋rne, rook (Corvus frugilegus).

118 kőrm̃e, raven (Corvus corax) [> Latin corvus, raven].

119 m̃őrne, hooded crow (Corvus cornix) [> Lithuanian várna, crow].

120 ðe̋e̋ke, jackdaw (Corvus monedula) [> English daw].

121 za̋ṡ̬e, Alpine chough (Pyrrhocorax graculus) [> Georgian šašv-, blackbird].

122 x̌őre, Siberian jay (Perisoreus infaustus) [> Latin cornīx, crow].

F. Regulidae - m̃erbĕta̋im̃a

123 m̃e̋rbe, goldcrest (R. regulus) [> Lithuanian žvirblis, sparrow].

SF. Sylvioidea - ṡífufta̋im̃a

F. Sylviidae - ṡifta̋im̃a

124 ṡı̋fe, Eurasian blackcap (Sylvia atricapillus) [> Korean 제비 jebi, swallow].

F. Alaudidae - ƥóltorta̋im̃a

125 pa̋ine, crested lark (Galerida cristata) [> Greek σπίνος, finch].

126 ƥoltőre, Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis) [> Turkish bıldırcın, quail].

127 f̨a̋lbe, woodlark (Lullula arborea) [> Japanese hìbari, skylark].

F. Hirundinidae – ƣelta̋im̃a

128 ƣe̋le, barn swallow (Hirundo r. rustica) [> Latin hirundo, swallow].

129 ša̋lm̃e, house martin (Delichon urbicum) [> German Schwalbe, swallow].

130 ǫ̋ṡe, red-rumped swallow (Cecropis daurica) [> Georgian me-rcx-al-, swallow].

F. Acrocephalidae - elta̋im̃a

131 e̋le, Eurasian reed warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaeceus) [> Old Greek έλεια, reed warbler].

SF. Certhioidea - f̨ápufta̋im̃a

F. Sittidae - f̨apta̋im̃a

132 f̨a̋pe, Eurasian nuthatch (Sitta europea) [> Evenki hiwi, k. of sparrow].

SF. Muscicapoidea - moxlávufta̋im̃a

F. Muscicapidae - móxlafta̋im̃a

sF. Muscicapinae - moxláfnerta̋im̃a

cpd moxla̋ve, spotted flycatcher (Muscicapa striata) [< mőke, fly; la̋va, t.v. catch].

sF. Saxicolinae - ám̃eeðta̋im̃a

133 am̃e̋e̋de, nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos).

cpd ǫn̨a̋le, European robin (Erithacus rubecula).

F. Turdidae - mésolta̋im̃a

134 kőfse, blackbird (Turdus merula) [> Old Greek κόψιχος, blackbird].

135 mesőle, song thrush (Turdus philomelos) [> English merle].

136 ṡűge, mistle thrush (Turdus viscivorus).

F. Sturnidae - ternĕta̋im̃a

137 te̋rne, European starling (Sturnus v. vulgaris) [> English starling].

SF. Passeroidea- párm̃ufta̋im̃a

F. Passeridae - parm̃ĕta̋im̃a

138 pa̋rm̃e house sparrow (Passer domesticus) [> English sparrow].

139 pe̋rge, Eurasian tree sparrow (Passer montanus) [> German Sperling, sparrow].

cpd tom̃pa̋rm̃e, snow finch (Montifringilla nivalis) [< tom̃o, snow; pa̋rm̃e, sparrow].

F. Motacillidae - keilta̋im̃a

140 ke̋ile, blue-headed wagtail (Motacilla a. alba) [> Lithuanian kielė, wagtail].

141 moota̋ke, white wagtail (Motacilla f. flava) [> Latin mōtacilla, white wagtail].

F. Fringillidae - fingĕta̋im̃a

sF. Fringillinae - fíngĕnerta̋im̃a

142 fı̋nge, chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs) [> English finch].

143 n̨a̋nge, Eurasian bullfinch (P. pyrrhula) [> Mongolian ǯana, bullfinch].

cpd reuðfı̋nge rosefinch (Carpodacus erythrinus) [re̋ude, adj. red; fı̋nge, finch].

sF. Carduelinae - ƥa̋fnerta̋im̃a

144 ƥa̋pe, Eurasian siskin (Carduelis spinus).

cpd luskĕfı̋nge, European goldfinch (C. carduelis) [< lűsko, mask; fı̋nge, finch].

F. Emberizidae – ṡeiƣta̋im̃a

145 ṡe̋iƣe, yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella).

146 ṡı̋ṡe, Lapland longspur (Calcarius lapponicus) [> Sami, cicce, longspur].

147 lı̋nte, snow bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis).

SF. Paroidea - ṡǫ́nufta̋im̃a

F. Paridae - ṡǫnta̋im̃a

148 ṡǫ̋ne, great tit (Parus major) [> Mari cuńa, titmouse].

cpd ȝasṡǫ̋ne, willow tit (Poecile montanus) [< ȝa̋ṡo, pine forest; ṡǫ̋ne, great tit].

cpd kooxṡǫ̋ne, Eurasian blue tit (Poecile montanus) [< kőőxi, blue; ṡǫ̋ne, great tit].

Senjecas Tax. Fungi