Senjecas crafts and industry: Difference between revisions

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==Notes==
==Notes==
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, ''e.g.'', '''m̃e̋ha''', ''t.v.'' wedge + '''lo''', ''means suffix'' = '''m̃e̋hlo''', keystone, dowel, cotter pin.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''ðűűo''', storm + '''fa̋lto''', cloak, = '''ðuufa̋lto''', rain cape.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''a̋a̋me''', flowing water + '''tűlo''', tube = '''aamtűlo''', aqueduct.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''a̋a̋no''', ring, < '''a̋a̋na''', ''''t.v.'''' encircle.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''te̋ro''', room, chamber, < '''te̋ra''', make room.
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''sa̋iro''', merlon < '''sa̋ira''', ''t.v.'' project.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object that did not exist in Sefdaania.  
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an item that did not exist in Sefdaania.  
#There are 95 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which one is a verb and none is an adjective which can be treated as a stative verb. Thus .01 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#There are 61 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 46 are verbs and none is an adjective which can be treated as a stative verb. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.




==Buildings - '''de̋mos'''==
==Crafts & Industry – '''űűrask̬e műkak̬e'''==
*''cpd'' '''aamtűlo''', aqueduct [< '''aamo''', flowing water; '''tűlo''', duct].
===General terms– '''kőino sa̋m̃os''' ===
*''cpd'' '''aam̃da̋ro''', auditorium [< '''aam̃a''', listen; '''-da̋ro''', ''noun suffix naming the place where the activity of the verb or noun occurs''].
*''cpd'' '''mażőőro''', oilskin, oilcloth [< '''ma̋żo''', oil; '''őőro''', cloth].
*001 '''a̋ito''', stilt house [> Lithuanian ''<u>áit</u>(i)vara-s'', elf].
*001 '''űű|ra''', ''t.v.'' craft; compose, draft [> Turkish uz, craftsman]. '''-rlo''', craft tool. '''-rlu''', craftsman, artisan, draftsman. '''-ro''', object crafted; work of art; composition. '''-ros''', the arts. '''–r̈a''', craft, technique, art.
*''cpd'' '''áám̈olde̋mo''', water mill [< '''áámo''', flowing water;  '''molde̋mo''', mill].
*002 '''xe̋m|o''', tool, implement, utensil [> Japanese '''<u>káma</u>''', sickle]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''i.v.'' tool. '''-os, equipment.
*''cpd'' '''ánerka̋a̋xo''', ancestral hall [< '''ane̋ru''', ancestor; '''ka̋a̋xo''', hall].
*002 '''apa̋l|o''', plaster, stucco, render [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>appaḷ</u>incu'', smear]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' plaster, beplaster, stucco, render.
*003 '''arge̋l̨o''', [''Human''] underground dwelling.
*''cpd'' '''ásgiirde̋mo''', {{Color|red|movie house, cinema}} [< '''a̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' move; '''gı̋ı̋ra''', ''t.v.'' draw; '''de̋mo''', building].
*004 '''atőȝo''', shepherd’s cabin [> Etruscan shepherd’s cabin].
*005 '''a̋xlo''', Pyran adobe house [> Georgian ''s<u>axl</u>-'', house].
*''cpd'' '''bahde̋mo''', {{Color|red|pawnshop}} [< '''ba̋ha''', ''t.v.'' pawn; '''de̋mo''', building].
*006 '''be̋ƣo''', barn [> Georgian ''<u>beɣ</u>eli'', barn].
*''cpd'' '''davþőlo''', drawbridge [< '''daba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''þőlo''', bridge].
*''cpd'' '''defde̋mo''', tea house [< '''de̋po''', tisane; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''deusde̋mo''', {{Color|red|station}} [< '''de̋usa''', ''t.v.'' stop; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''disde̋mo''', guardhouse [< '''dı̋sa''', ''t.v.'' guard; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''eðde̋mo''', {{Color|red|restaurant}} [< '''e̋da''', ''t.v.'' eat ; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''goolde̋mo''', storehouse, warehouse [< '''gőőla''', ''t.v.'' store; '''de̋mo''', building].
*007 '''gűűlo''', [''Lithan''] house [> Japanese ''<u>kur</u>á'', shed].
*008 '''ha̋rmo''', {{Color|red|temple}} [> Sanskrit ''<u>harm</u>yá-'', large house].
*''cpd'' '''ívgoolde̋mo''', granary, grange [< '''ı̋bo''', grain; '''gőőla''', ''t.v.'' store; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''ȝaaxde̋mo''', chandlery [< '''ȝ a̋a̋ka''', make candles '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''ȝaxde̋mo''', {{Color|red|hospital, sanatorium}} [< '''ȝa̋ka''', ''t.v.'' heal; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''ȝáxtŭsade̋mo''', pharmacy [< '''ȝa̋xt̬i''', medicine; '''sa̋a''', ''t.v.'' buy; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''ȝoðde̋mo''', tannery [< '''ȝőda''', ''t.v.'' tan; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''kaþíísade̋mo''', {{Color|red|department store}} [< '''kaþı̋ȝo''', variety; '''fa̋a̋ra''', ''t.v.'' sell; '''sa̋a''', ''t.v.'' buy; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''koinde̋mo''', community house [< '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''kolde̋mo''', {{Color|red|jail, prison, penitentiary}} [< '''kőla''', ''t.v.'' imprison; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''k̬olde̋mo''', butcher shop [< '''k̬őla''', ''t.v.'' butcher; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''lam̃de̋mo''', bathhouse [< '''la̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' bathe; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''liiƣde̋mo''', pottery [< '''lı̋ı̋ga''', ''t.v.'' throw [''a pot'']; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''leið|da̋ro''', {{Color|red|stadium, arena}} [< '''le̋ida''', ''t.v.'' play; '''-da̋ro''', ''noun suffix naming the place where the activity of the verb or noun occurs'']. '''-de̋mo''', {{Color|red|playhouse, theater}} [< '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''losde̋mo''', sawmill [< '''lőṡa''', ''t.v.'' saw; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''luvde̋mo''', library [< '''lűvo''', book; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''malde̋mo''', {{Color|red|hostel}} [< '''ma̋la''', ''i.v.'' wander; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''meðde̋mo''', meadery [< '''me̋ðo''', mead; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''méztunde̋mo''', {{Color|red|college}} [< '''me̋żi''', ''adj.'' big; '''tűna''', ''t.v.'' learn; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''mevde̋mo''', {{Color|red|dance hall}} [< '''me̋ba''', ''i.v.'' dance; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''miþde̋mo''', {{Color|red|post office}} [< '''mı̋þa''', ''t.v.'' mail; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''molde̋mo''', mill [< '''mőla''', grind; '''de̋mo''', building]
*''cpd'' '''muþ|da̋ro''', meeting place [< '''műþa''', ''t.v.'' assemble; '''-da̋ro''', ''noun suffix naming the place where the activity of the verb or noun occurs'']. '''-de̋mo''', meeting house, assembly hall [< '''de̋mo''', building].
*009 '''m̃a̋sto''', {{Color|red|palace}}. [> Greek ''<u>ἄστ</u>ϋ'', city].
*''cpd'' '''m̃éémolde̋mo''', windmill [< '''m̃e̋e̋e''', wind; '''molde̋mo''', mill].
*''cpd'' '''m̃einde̋mo''', {{Color|red|wine house}} [< '''m̃e̋ino''', wine; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''m̃eƣde̋mo''', {{Color|red|carriage house, garage}} [< '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''nesde̋mo''', {{Color|red|bank}} [< '''ne̋sa''', ''t.v.'' save; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''néṡaiðde̋mo''', {{Color|red|crematory}} [< '''ne̋ṡo''', corpse; '''aida''', ''t.v.'' burn; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''numvűrƣo''' [< '''numo''', sky; '''vűrƣo''', watchtower].
*''cpd'' '''oonde̋mo''', {{Color|red|skyscraper}} [< '''ooni''', ''adj.'' high; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''omm̃e̋e̋so''', {{Color|red|barracks}} [< '''őmu''', army; '''m̃e̋e̋so''', house].
*''cpd'' '''oƣm̃e̋e̋so''', {{Color|red|orphanage}} [< '''őgo''', orphan; '''m̃e̋e̋so''', house].
*''cpd'' '''oþm̃e̋e̋so''', {{Color|red|lodge}} [< '''őþa''', ''i.v.'' take lodging; '''m̃e̋e̋so''', house].
*''cpd'' '''palte̋ro''', rotunda [< '''pa̋li''', ''adj.'' round; '''te̋ro''', room].
*''cpd'' '''peþxa̋po''', {{Color|red|airport}} [< '''pe̋ta''', ''t.v.'' fly; '''xa̋po''', harbor].
*''cpd'' '''piinde̋mo''', mint [< '''pı̋ı̋na''', ''t.v.'' mint; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''piiƣde̋mo''', smokehouse [< '''pı̋ı̋ga''', ''t.v.'' smoke meat; '''de̋mo''', building].
*010 '''ƥala̋go''', {{Color|red|mansion}} [> Mongolian ''<u>balaɣ</u>asun'', fortress].
*''cpd'' '''raaþm̃e̋e̋so''', log house [< '''ra̋a̋to''', log; '''m̃e̋e̋so''', house].
*''cpd'' '''saaþda̋ro''', [[Wikipedia:Caravanserai|caravansary]], khan  [< '''sa̋a̋þo''', caravan; '''-da̋ro''', ''noun suffix naming the place where the activity of the verb or noun occurs''].
*''cpd'' '''sade̋m|o''', {{Color|red|store}} [< '''sa̋a''', ''t.v.'' buy; '''de̋mo''', building]. '''-ko''', {{Color|red|shop}}.
*''cpd'' '''saƣte̋ro''', {{Color|red|coat-, cloak-, -room}} [< '''sa̋go''', coat; '''te̋ro''', room].
*''cpd'' '''sax|de̋mo''', {{Color|red|brewery}}  [< '''sa̋xa''', ''t.v.'' brew; '''de̋mo''', building]. -'''sade̋mko''', {{Color|red|alehouse, beer-house, pub, bar, tavern}} [< '''sade̋mko''', shop].
*''cpd'' '''suuþde̋mo''', {{Color|red|museum}} [< '''sűűta''', ''t.v.'' exhibit; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''surde̋mo''', latrine, outhouse [< '''sűra''', ''i.v.'' defecate; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''šefm̃e̋e̋so''', dormitory [< '''šepa''', ''i.v.'' sleep; '''m̃e̋e̋so''', house].
*''cpd'' '''šeþm̃e̋e̋so''', guest house [< '''še̋tu''', guest;  '''m̃e̋e̋so''', house].
*''cpd'' '''ṡíxsaaþde̋mo''', {{Color|red|railway station}} [< '''ṡíxo''', rail; '''sa̋a̋þo''', caravan; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''s̨uþde̋mo''', {{Color|red|dairy}} [< '''s̨űűþa''', ''t.v.'' milk; '''de̋mo''', building].
*011 '''ṡokőmo''', temporary shelter used by Human herders [> Hungarian ''<u>soɣVm</u>'', snow hut].
*012 '''tala̋so''', cottage, hut, cabin [> Finnish ''<u>talas</u>'', hut].
*''cpd'' '''taƣm̃e̋e̋so''', {{Color|red|inn, hotel}} [< '''ta̋ƣa''', ''t.v.'' travel; '''m̃e̋e̋so''', house].
*''cpd'' '''teeƣde̋mo''', distillery [< '''te̋e̋ga''', ''t.v.'' distill; '''de̋mo''', building].
*013 '''tőto''', canal, channel [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>toṭ</u>ṭi'', trough] [< ].
*''cpd'' '''tozde̋mo''', {{Color|red|church}} [< '''toza''', ''t.v.'' worship; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''cpd'' '''tunde̋mo''', {{Color|red|school}} [< '''tuna''', ''t.v.'' learn; '''de̋mo''', building].
*''drv'' '''þőőro''', tower [<  '''þőőra''', ''t.v.'' tower].
*''drv'' '''þőlo''', bridge [< '''þőla''', ''t.v.'' span].
*014 '''va̋rgo''', (town)square [> Middle Low German ''<u>barg</u>-'', barn without walls].
*''cpd'' '''vooƣde̋mo''', {{Color|red|bakery}} [< '''vőőga''', ''t.v.'' bake; '''de̋mo''', building].
*015 '''vűno''', {{Color|red|chalet}}.
*016 '''vűrƣo''', {{Color|red|watchtower}} [> English <u>burg</u>].
*017 '''xőto''', [''Hydoran''] hut [> [[Wikipedia:Naiki language|Naiki]] ''<u>khoṭ</u>a'',  cowshed].
*''cpd'' '''zarþőőro''', bell tower [< '''za̋ro''', bell; '''þőőro''', tower].
*''cpd'' '''zǫðde̋mo''', greenhouse, conservatory, hot house [< '''zǫ̋da''', ''t.v.'' farm; '''de̋mo''', building].


===Chandlery – '''ȝaakűűra'''===
*003 '''ȝa̋a̋|ko''', candle; taar~, taper [?]. '''-ka''', ''i.v.'' make-, dip-, -candles. -'''ka̋mo''', candlestick, candleholder. '''-xde̋mo''', chandlery [''shop'']. '''-xf̨őþo''', candlelight. '''-xgı̋ȝo''', candlemark. '''-xlu, chandler.


==Tents and yurts - '''vőutos''', '''nűűros'''==
===Weaving - '''oorűűra'''===
*018 '''fuba̋go''', sticks supporting the upper rim of a yurt [> Turkish ''<u>huɣ</u>'', hut].
*004 '''bőko''', wool [> Tamil ''<u>poc</u>cu'', hair].
*019 '''ke̋e̋nto''', wall of yurt.
*005 '''fı̋ȝo''', spindle [> Turkish ''<u>ij</u>i'', spindle].
*020 '''nűűr|o''', yurt. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' set up a yurt.
*006 '''fűþo''', woof [> Korean ''<u>pad</u>ak, weave].
*021 '''tı̋so''', tent roof of birch bark [> [[Wikipedia:Komi language|Komi]] ''<u>tis</u>ka'', tent roof of birch bark].
*''drv'' '''kana̋|pi''', ''adj.'' hempen, resembling hemp [< '''kana̋pi''', hemp]. '''-pőőro''', canvas. '''-ƥőni''', ''adj.'' hempen, made of hemp.
*022 '''vőu|to''', tent; '''''~tom na̋a̋þa''''', pitch a tent. -ta, ''i.v.'' tent, camp, encamp. '''-tı̋ȝo''', camp. '''-þlu''', camper.  
*007 '''kőőm̃|o''', shuttle. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pass the shuttle back and forth, shuttle.
*023 '''x̨űg|o''', central pole of a tent [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u></u>e'', threshold]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' erect the central pole of a tent.
*008 '''m̃erte̋n|o''', distaff. '''-űlo''', distaff fly-wheel.
*009 '''őőr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' weave. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' weave [> Japanese ''<u>ór-</u>'', weave]. '''-a̋lo''', weaver's beam, warp beam. '''-e̋mo''', batten, lathe of the loom. '''–lo''', loom. '''–lu''', weaver, webster. '''–no''', web, webbing. '''-o''', fabric, cloth, textile, material, stuff. '''-űűra''', (the art of) weaving.
*010 '''őőrd|o''', warp. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' set up a warp. '''-ĕlo''', heddle.
*011 '''pa̋þ|o''', comb of a loom [> Korean ''<u>pad</u>i'', comb of a loom]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' use a loom comb.
*012 '''pe̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spin. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' spin [> English s<u>pin</u>]. '''-re̋þo''', spinning wheel.
*013 '''sa̋i|ta''', ''i.v.'' weave a net [> English <u>set</u>a]. '''-to''', net. '''-þlu''', weaver.
*014 '''űz|a''', ''t.v.'' comb, card. [> [[Wikipedia:Kodava language|Kodava]] ''<u>ūk-</u>'', comb]. '''–lo''', carding-, -comb, -brush.


===Forgery - '''ṡedűűra'''===
*015 '''ha̋uspo''', bellows. [> Gipuzkoan ''<u>a(u)sp</u>o'', bellows].
*016 '''ṡe̋|da''', '''1'''. ''t.v.'' forge, cast, found. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' forge [> Georgian ''<u>č̣ed</u>-'', forge]. '''-da̋uxo''', furnace. '''-ðda̋ro''', forge, smithy, foundry. '''-ðlu''', foundry worker.
*017 '''żı̋ro''', anvil [> Manchu ''<u>ǯer</u>in'', anvil].


==Rooms – '''te̋ros'''==
===Woodworking - '''mááþliigűűra '''===
*''cpd'' '''aarte̋ro''', porch, veranda [< '''a̋a̋ri''', ''adj.'' open; '''te̋ro''', room].
*018 '''ge̋e̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' plane. '''-lo''', plane.
*''cpd'' '''daarte̋ro''', workroom [< '''da̋a̋ra''', ''i.v.'' work; '''te̋ro''', room].
*019 '''ı̋ı̋ð|o''', lathe. '''-a̋a̋gu''', turner. '''-de̋mo''', turnery [''shop'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' turn on a lathe. '''-ı̋ȝo''', turnery [''objects'']. '''-űűra''', turnery [''craft''].
*''cpd'' '''duƣte̋ro''', kitchen [< '''dűƣa''', ''t.v.'' cook; '''te̋ro''', room].
*020 '''kǫ̋m̃|o''', (single-bladed) axe, hatchet [> Lithuanian ''<u>kir</u>vis'', axe]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' brandish an axe. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hew, cut (down), chop, fell, cleave. '''-lu''', axman.
*''cpd'' '''ðurte̋ro''', room of portals [< '''ðűra''', door; '''te̋ro''', room].
*021 '''k̬ǫ̋s|u''', carpenter. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' carpenter. '''-űűra''', carpentry.
*024 '''e̋ðo''', lobby, vestibule, foyer, entrance hall [> Finnish ''<u>es</u>i'', front].
*022 '''lőn|a''', ''t.v.'' drill [> Japanese ''<u>nóm</u>i'', chisel]. '''-lo''', drill.
*''cpd'' '''eðte̋ro''', dining room, refectory [< '''eda''', ''t.v.'' eat; '''te̋ro''', room].
*023 '''lő|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' saw. '''2.''' '''-ṡa''', ''i.v.'' saw [PAlt *lok`o > Japanese ''<u>nők</u>o'', saw]. '''-slo''', saw. '''-slu''', sawyer. '''-sni''', ''adj.'' serrated. '''-sxa̋no''', [[Wiktionary:sawpit|sawpit]].
*''cpd'' '''goolte̋ro''', pantry, larder [< '''gőőla''', ''t.v.'' store; '''te̋ro''', room].
*024 '''n̨űűn|a''', ''t.v.'' adze [> Turkish ''<u>jon</u>-'', to adze]. '''-lo''', adze.
*025 '''ka̋a̋xo''', hall [> Turkish ''<u>koɣ</u>'', hall].
*025 '''ṡa̋a̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' chisel [> Telugu ''<u>sēn</u>amu'', chisel]. '''-lo''', chisel. '''-lu''', chiseler.
*026 '''ke̋to''', living room, quarters.
*''cpd'' '''lam̃te̋ro''', {{Color|red|bathroom}} [<  '''la̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' bathe; '''te̋ro''', room].
*027 '''me̋e̋do''', ceiling loft, attic, garret [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>mēḍ</u>a'', upper chamber].
*''cpd'' '''múslam̃te̋ro''', sauna bath [< '''műso''', steam; '''lam̃a''', ''t.v.'' bathe; '''te̋ro''', room].
*''cpd'' '''n̨oofte̋ro''', room in the front, but [< '''n̨óópa''', ''postp.'' in front of; '''te̋ro''', room].
*''cpd'' '''puite̋ro''', room in the rear, ben [<  '''pűȝi''', ''adj.'' back; '''te̋ro''', room]
*''cpd'' '''ƣiþte̋ro''', shower room [< '''ƣı̋ta''', ''i.v.'' take a shower; '''te̋ro''', room].
*''cpd'' '''íturte̋ro''', spring room [< '''itűro''', spring; '''te̋ro''', room].
*''cpd'' '''siƣte̋ro''', laboratory [< '''sı̋ga''', ''t.v.'' research; '''te̋ro''', room].
*''cpd'' '''šefte̋ro''', bedroom [< '''šepa''', ''i.v.'' sleep; '''te̋ro''', room].
*''cpd'' '''ṡiixte̋ro''', toilet [''room''] [< '''ṡı̋ı̋ka''', ''i.v.'' urinate; '''te̋ro''', room].


===Pottery – '''liigűűra'''===
*026 '''ðe̋ih|o''', clay [> English <u>dough</u>]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pug, knead clay and-, -build-, -smear-, with it, puddle. '''-i''', ''adj.'' clayey, argillaceous. '''-lo''', form, mold.
*027 '''lı̋ı̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fashion, model, throw [''a pot''], make [''clothes''], work [''wood, stone'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' model [> English –u>ly/u]. '''-go''', figure, build, frame, stature, configuration. '''-gűűr=a''', ceramics, pottery. '''=a̋a̋gu''', ceramicist. '''-ƣlo''', model, pattern. '''-ƣlu''', potter. '''-ƣre̋þo''', potter's wheel.
*''cpd'' '''paiðe̋iho''', kaolin [< '''pa̋ȝi''', ''adj.''  white; '''ðe̋iho''', clay].
*''cpd'' '''sausa̋uxo''', kiln [< '''sa̋usi''', ''adj.'' dry; '''a̋uxo''', oven].


==Parts of a house – '''m̃eesfa̋a̋ȝos'''==
===Glaziery – '''vedűűra'''===
*028 '''a̋ulo''', court.
*''cpd'' '''penve̋do''', spun glass [< '''pe̋na''', ''t.v.'', spin; '''ve̋do''', glass].
*029 '''be̋h|o''', floor, flooring. '''-fa̋lo''', floor board. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' floor.
*028 '''ṡ̬a̋no''', enamel [> Greek ''<u>κυαν</u>ός'', blue].
*030 '''be̋sto''', hearth grate [> [[Wikipedia:Guipuzkoan dialect|Guipuzkoan]] ''<u>bertz</u>un'', hearth grate].
*029 '''ve̋|do''', glass [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>viḍ</u>i'', clear]. '''-da̋a̋gu''', glass-maker. '''-dı̋ȝo''', glassware. '''-d̨őni''', ''adj.'' made of glass, glassy, vitreous. '''-ðbı̋ı̋ðo''', glasspaper, glassine. '''–ðda̋ro''', glassworks. '''-ðge̋lko''', glass bead. '''-ðle̋mo''', glass shard. '''-ðme̋e̋=lo''', glassblower's pipe. '''=lu''', glassblower. '''-ðni''', ''adj.'' glasslike, glassy, vitreous. '''-ðpa̋lto''', pane of glass. '''-ðsı̋ı̋mlo''', glass cutter. '''-ðxe̋rdo''', glass splinter.
*031 '''bőðo''', platform.
*032 '''b̨a̋so''', deck [> Tungus ''<u>bias</u>ere-'', decking].
*''cpd'' '''demn̨őőpo''', façade [< '''de̋mo''', building; '''n̨őőpo''', front].
*033 '''ðű|ro''', door, portal [> English <u>door</u>] '''-ra''' ''i.v.'' shut the door. '''-rı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' shut the door on s.o./s.th., close the entrance-, -to, -of. '''-rkőmto''', doorframe. '''-rnı̋ðo''', door-, -handle, -knob. '''-rpőrto''', doorway. '''-rƥőso''', doorsill. '''-re̋rgo''', doorstep.
*034 '''e̋rg|o''', step, stair [> [[Wikipedia:Yakut language|Yakut]] ''<u>erg</u>ene'', stairs]. '''-ĕṡı̋xo''', banister, handrail. '''-iirı̋zo''', newel (post). '''-ı̋ȝo''', steps, stairs, staircase.
*035 '''f̨a̋nxo''', door-, -post, -jamb [> Mongolian ''<u>enik</u>e'', doorpost].
*036 '''kőƣɫo''', chimney [> Turkish ''<u>kov</u>kovuşš'', gutter].
*037 '''kőr|o''', roof [> Sami ''<u>goar</u>ân'', hairy skin covering]. '''-fa̋do''', parapet. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' roof. '''-kűto''', roofing, roof covering. '''-lu''', roofer. '''-pa̋lðo''', gutter. '''-ta̋a̋ino''', roof tile, flagstone. '''-tűlo''', downspout. '''-tűngo''', skylight. '''-þ̨őfo''', roof thatch.
*038 '''ǫ̋po''', yard.
*039 '''ƥőso''', threshold, sill [> Japanese ''<u>hash</u>í'', bridge].
*040 '''ra̋po''', flue [> Finnish ''<u>räp</u>pänä'', flue].
*041 '''sa̋rmo''', smoke hole in roof [> [[Wikipedia:Kamassian language|Kamas]] ''mā-<u>zɛr</u>o'', smoke hole in tent].
*042 '''sı̋ko''', lintel [> Japanese ''<u>shìk</u>ii'', threshhold].
*''cpd'' '''suxðűro''', {{Color|red|revolving door}} [< '''sűka''', ''t.v.'' turn; '''ðűro''', door].
*043 '''ṡı̋ı̋s|o''', column, pillar. '''–aża̋mo''', collonade, peristyle. '''-i''', ''adj.'' columnar. '''-pe̋do''', pedestal, footstall.
*044 '''ṡőlo''', fireplace, hearth [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>ul</u>ai'', fireplace].
*045 '''ṡűűro''', eave [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]], ''<u>cūr</u>u'', eaves].
*046 '''ta̋þ|o''', gate, gateway [> [[Wikipedia:Kolami language|Kolami]] ''<u>daṭ</u>am'', door]. '''-vűrƣo''', [[Wikipedia:Barbican|barbican]].
*''cpd'' '''teƣf̨őőlo''', portico [< '''te̋ga''', ''t.v.'' shelter; '''f̨őőlo''', path].
*047 '''þűng|o''', window [> Japanese ''<u>t</u>o'', door]. '''-ĕƥőso''', windowsill. '''-ĕka̋ðo''', shutter.


===Needlecraft – '''ṡuuűűra'''===
*030 '''e̋þ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' quilt. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' quilt. '''-lu''', quilter. '''-o''', quilt. '''-ra''', quilting.
*''cpd'' '''fersa̋flo''', thimble [< '''fe̋ro''', thumb; '''sa̋pa''', ''t.v.'', protect].
*031 '''f̨ű|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' embroider. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' embroider [> Mongolian ''<u>uɣ</u>ulǯa'', spiral embroidery]. '''-ko''', embroidered item. '''-kűűra''', embroidery. '''-xlu''', embroiderer.
*032 '''k̨ű|fo''', silk [''fabric''] [> Korean ''<u>kīp</u>'', silk]. '''-fa''', ''t.v.'' weave [''silk'']. '''-fi''', ''adj.'' silken, silky. '''-fnűűlo''', silk thread. '''-f̨őni''', ''adj.'' made of silk.
*033 '''me̋e̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' knit. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knit [> English <u>mesh</u>]. -ƣlo, knitting needle.
*034 '''nűűl|o''', thread. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' thread [> Tamil ''<u>nūl</u>'', thread].
*035 '''s̨a̋|bo''', awl, pricker, bodkin [> Korean ''<u>hō</u>'', sew]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' use an awl on. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' use an awl.
*036 '''s̨űű|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sew, stitch, tack, suture. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sew, stitch [> English <u>sew</u>]. '''-ṡı̋ı̋ro''', hem. '''-e̋ro''', eye of a needle. '''-lo''', [''sewing''] needle. '''-lu''', seamster. '''-o''', stitch. '''-ra''', sewing. '''-þo''', seam, suture. '''-űűra''', needle-work, stitchery.
*037 '''zőmo''', gore, gusset [> Korean 소매  ''<u>som</u>ae'', sleeve].


==Construction - '''de̋mra'''==
===Wickerwork – '''goműűra'''===
*048 '''de̋m|a''', ''t.v.'' build, construct, erect, put-, set-, -up, raise [> English  <u>tim</u>ber]. '''-o''', building, edifice, structure. '''-lu''', builder. '''-ra''', construction.
*038 '''gőm|a''', ''t.v.'' weave wicker. '''-ı̋ȝo''', wicker(work). '''-k̬e̋so''', wicker basket. '''-lu''', wicker maker. '''-o''', wicker. '''-se̋do''', wicker chair.
*049 '''d̬ı̋r|o''', crossbeam, joist [> Georgian ''<u>dir</u>e'', beam]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' joist.
*''cpd'' '''kaðk̬e̋so''', basket with a lid [< '''kaðo''', lid; '''k̬e̋so''', basket].
*050 '''fa̋do''', wall [> Korean ''<u>par</u>am'', walls].
*039 '''kőnt|a''', ''i.v.'' weave [''birchbark basket'']. [> Finnish ''<u>kont</u>ti, birch basket]. '''-o''', birchbark basket.
*''cpd'' '''falgődo''', wooden partition [< '''fa̋lo''', board; '''gődo''', interior wall].
*040 '''k̬e̋s|o''', basket, hamper [> Latin ''<u>quā</u>lum'', wicker basket]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' weave [''a basket'']. '''-ı̋ȝo''', basketry. '''-lu''', basket maker. '''-űűra''', basketry.
*051 '''fe̋e̋no''', roof shingle.
*041 '''sa̋ǧ|a''', ''i.v.'' weave [''bamboo basket'']. '''–o''', bamboo basket.
*''cpd'' '''foorta̋a̋ino''', keystone [< '''főőro''', top; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone].
*052 '''gő|do''', interior wall [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>gōḍ</u>a'', wall]. '''-ðbaȝa̋lo''', alcove.
*''cpd'' '''ɠorðe̋iho''', adobe [< '''ɠoro''', reed; '''ðe̋iho''', clay].
*053 '''ha̋b|o''', beam, girder, balk [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>ab</u>e'', beam]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' place a-, -beam, -girder, -balk.
*''cpd'' '''pooznűvo''' cotter pin [< '''pőőza''', ''t.v.'' split; '''nűvo''', pin].
*''pol'' '''ƣőőro''', roof-tree, ridgepole, ridge beam [< '''ƣőőra''', ''i.v.'' protrude].
*''cpd'' '''raþme̋ito''', dowel [< '''rata''', ''t.v.'' align; '''me̋ito''', peg].
*054 '''rőőto''', rafter joint.
*''pol'' '''sa̋iro''', merlon [< '''sa̋ira''', ''t.v.'' project].
*055 '''se̋rk|o''', wattle [> English <u>sar</u>torial]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' wattle.
*056 '''sı̋ı̋p|o''', sod. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' lay sod.
*''drv'' '''šibı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' cover with slate [< '''šı̋bo''', slate].
*057 '''s̨őőro''', structure made of poles [> Turkish ''<u>sır</u>ık'', pole].
*058 '''ṡ̬űm|o''', mortar. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' mortar.
*059 '''tűvro''', ridgepole [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupik]] ''<u>tūr</u>raq'', ridgepole].
*060 '''þa̋a̋k|o''', rafter [> Korean ''<u>thɨ́r</u>'', frame]. '''-ı̋ȝo''', framework of a roof, rafters.
*061 '''þa̋a̋mo''', ceiling [> Turkish ''<u>dam</u>'', roof].
*''cpd'' '''þ̨ofkőro''', thatched roof [< '''þ̨ofo''', thatch; '''kőro''', roof].
*062 '''żőf|o''', inner corner [> Japanese ''<u>yòk</u>o'', side]. '''-ða̋no''', corner shelf.


===Mining – '''guupűűra'''===
*042 '''gűű|po''', mine [> English ''<u>cov</u>e'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' mine. '''-fle̋ga''', seepage. '''-flu''', miner. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' mine (for).
*043 '''x̧űm|o''', coal. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' mine coal [> Turkish ''<u>köm</u>ür'', coal]. '''-da̋ro''', colliery. '''-gűűpo''', coal mine. '''-le̋ƣo''', coal seam. '''-lu''', coal-miner, collier. '''-pı̋=ko''', (coal) tar. '''=ki''', ''adj.'' tarry, tarried. '''=xm̃i''', ''adj.'' tarred.


==Furnishings - '''re̋e̋ðos'''==
===Leatherwork - '''koonűűra'''===
*''cpd'' '''aaþvı̋ðo''', brazier [< '''a̋a̋þe''', fire; '''vı̋ðo''', cask].
*044 '''ȝő|da''', ''t.v.'' tan, dress [''a hide''] [> Mongolian ''<u>id</u>eɣe'', tanning stuff]. '''-do''', tanned hide. '''-ðde̋m,''' tannery. '''-ðlu''', tanner. '''-ðra''', tannage. '''-ðt̬i''', tannin.
*063 '''ala̋mo''', wadding [> Hungarian ''<u>alom</u>'', litter].
*045 '''kőő|no''', leather [> Turkmen ''<u>gön</u>'', leather]. '''-na''', ''i.v.'' work in leather. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' leathern, leathery, resembling leather. '''-nlu''', leather worker. '''-nma̋lt̬i''', [[Wikipedia:Dubbin|dubbin]]. '''-n̨őni''', ''adj.'' leathern, (made of) leather.
*064 '''a̋uxo''', oven [> English ''<u>ov</u>en''].
*046 '''meemsa̋ðro''', flesh side of a hide [> English <u>mem</u>ber].
*065 '''ave̋ro''', bedding [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupik]] ''<u>ašš</u>aq'', curtain].
*047 '''m̨a̋x|o''', pelt, fell [> Japanese ''<u>muk</u>u'', shaggy hair]. '''-ı̋ȝo''', peltry.
*''cpd'' '''bixxa̋so''', mosquito net [< '''bixe''', mosquito; '''xa̋so''', net].
*048 '''t̬a̋ko''', hide [> Ancient Greek ''<u>σάκ</u>ος'', leather shield].
*066 '''da̋k|o''', blanket, coverlet [> Turkish ''<u>jorɣ</u>an'', blanket]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' (cover as with a) blanket.
*049 '''xa̋|da''', ''t.v.'' scrape hide [> Japanese ''<u>kez</u>ur-'', scrape off]. '''–ðlo''', hide scraper, [[Wikipedia:Ulu|ulu]].
*067 '''ða̋n|o''', shelf, ledge, berm [> English <u>den</u>]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' place-, put-, -on a shelf. '''-se̋do''', bench.
*068 '''e̋rgo''', closet [> Mongolian ''<u>erg</u>ineg'', cupboard].
*069 '''holṡo''', cupboard, cabinet [> [[Wikipedia:Navarro-Lapurdian dialect|Lapurdian]] ''<u>holtz</u>'', cupboard].
*070 '''inle̋ƣo''', sleeping platform [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>iŋlǝq</u>'', bed].
*''cpd'' '''ȝege̋rgo''', {{Color|red|ice box, refrigerator}} [< '''ȝego''', ice;  '''e̋rgo''', closet].
*071 '''katı̋lo''', Hydoran sleeping mat [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kaṭṭil</u>'', cot].
*072 '''ke̋mo''', stove [> Japanese ''<u>kàm</u>a'', stove].
*073 '''kőőmo''', carpet, rug [> Japanese ''<u>kòm</u>o''].
*074 '''la̋fso''', space behind the fire place.
*''cpd'' '''lam̃vı̋ðo''', {{Color|red|bathtub}} [< '''la̋m̃a''', bathe; '''vı̋ðo''', cask].
*''cpd'' '''maaþbe̋ho''', wooden floor [< '''ma̋a̋to''', wood; '''be̋ho''', floor].
*''cpd'' '''meeðtűngo''', attic-, garret-, -window [<  '''me̋e̋do''', attic; '''tűngo''', window].
*075 '''műűd|o''', curtain, drape [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>mūṭ</u>u'', cover]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' curtain (off), cover with curtains, drape.
*''cpd'' '''oute̋rgo''', wardrobe [< '''őuto''', clothing; '''e̋rgo''', closet].
*''pol'' '''peelőm̃o''', sink [< '''peelőm̃o''', basin].
*''cpd'' '''piðse̋do''', couch, sofa [< '''pı̋di''', ''adj.'' long; '''se̋do''', seat].
*076 '''pűlto''', awning, tilt.
*077 '''rőiso''', lattice.
*078 '''sı̋þo''', ladder [> Korean ''<u>sad</u>ari'', stairs].
*''cpd'' '''surse̋do''', toilet [''fixture''] [< '''sűra''', ''i.v.'' defecate; '''se̋do''', seat].
*079 '''ṡa̋a̋po''', mat [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>cāp</u>pai'', grass mat].
*080 '''ṡa̋ṡo''', sleeping-, -pallet, -shelf.
*081 '''ta̋a̋ɫo''', mattress.
*''cpd'' '''tírż̨ooxfa̋do''', {{Color|red|gable}} [< '''tír''', three; '''ż̨őőko''', corner; '''fa̋do''', wall].
*082 '''totı̋lo''', cradle [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>toṭṭil</u>'', cradle].
*083 '''þe̋|go''', bed. '''-ƣka̋ðo''', (bed)sheet. '''-ƣke̋m̃o''', bedspread.
*084 '''űűvo''', balcony.
*085 '''űngo''', canopy [> [[Wikipedia:Chaplino dialect|Chaplino]] ''<u>uŋ</u>ávik'', canopy].
*086 '''ve̋e̋urno''', cornice, molding.
*087 '''xeena̋þo''', wall mat [> Turkish ''<u>kanat</u>'', yurt wall].


===Construction – '''deműűra'''===
*050 '''apa̋lo''', plaster [> Telugu ''<u>appaḷ</u>incu'', smear].
*''cpd'' '''busta̋a̋ino''', adobe [< '''bűṡa''', ''t.v.'' dry under the sun; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone].
*051 '''ðűv|a''', ''t.v.'' nail, fasten with pegs; stretch [''canvas'']. [> English <u>dow</u>el]. '''-de̋nṡo''', pliers. '''-o''', nail, stud, tack; peg.
*052 '''fı̋ı̋|xa''', ''t.v.'' file, rasp [> Turkish ''<u>eğ</u>e'', file]. '''-xlo''', file, ratchet, rasp. '''-ẍe̋rdo''', filings.
*053 '''f̨őr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' screw. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' screw [> Japanese ''<u>hór</u>u'', dig]. '''-lo''', screwdriver. '''-ro''', screw.
*''cpd'' '''leefvőðlo''', trowel [< '''le̋e̋pa''', ''t.v.'' level; '''vőðlo''', shovel].
*054 '''ṡómoṡı̋ȝo''', pickaxe.
*055 '''ṡomőőro''', stone hammer.
*056 '''þű|ṡo''', hammer [> Japanese ''ki<u>dzuch</u>í'', mallet]. '''-slu''', hammerer. '''-sżo''', sledge hammer. '''-ṡı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hammer.


==Settlements - '''ı̋xos'''==
===Carving - '''laðűűra'''===
*088 '''da̋|bo''', [''Pyran''] village [> Georgian ''<u>dab</u>a'', small city]. '''-vmuþı̋ȝu''', village council. '''-vne̋e̋ilu''', headwoman. '''-vru''', villager.
*057 '''la̋ð|a''', ''t.v.'' carve, sculpt [> Finnish ''<u>lat</u>u'', trace]. '''-lu''', carver, sculptor. '''-o''', carving, sculpture, statue. '''-űűra''', carving, sculpting.
*089 '''ðűűn|o''', citadel, {{Color|red|castle, fort, fortress}} [> English <u>town</u>]. '''-da̋su''', governor; '''ðéé~''', vice-governor. '''-muþı̋ȝu''', citadel council. '''-ru''', citadel resident.
*058 '''pela̋bo''', figure made of stone or clay, statue, figurine [> Japanese ''<u>haniw</u>a'', clay figurines].
*090 '''kı̋l|o''', [''Lithan''] village [> Finnish ''<u>kyl</u>ä'', village]. '''-muþı̋ȝu''', village council. '''-ne̋e̋ilu''', headman, reeve. '''-ru''', villager.
 
*091 '''k̨őngu''', [''Lithan''] settlement head [> Manchu ''<u>uŋ</u>an'', clan head].
===Metalwork – '''ponűűra'''===
*092 '''lőbo''', farmstead [> Navarese ''<u>lob</u>iro'', farmyard].
*''drv'' '''la̋u|ða''', ''t.v.'' (cover with-, line with-, weigh with-) –lead [< '''la̋uðo''', lead]. '''-ðva̋lo''', lead foil. '''-ð̨őni''', ''adj.'' leaden, made of lead.
*093 '''na̋a̋|do''', [''Hydoran''] settlement. [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>nār</u>_u'', village]. '''-ðmuþı̋ȝu''', village council. '''-ðne̋e̋ilu''', headwoman '''-ðru''', villager.
 
*094 '''r|ı̋ȝo''', city. '''-iine̋e̋ilu''', mayor. '''-ı̋ı̋ko''', town. '''-ı̋ı̋ru''', citizen.
===Shoemaking – '''þááv̈aanűűra'''===
*095 '''ṡe̋im̃|o''', [''Human''] settlement [> English <u>civ</u>il]. '''-muþı̋ȝu''', council. '''-ne̋e̋ilu''', materfamilias, head-woman. '''-ru''', villager.
*059 '''lűűs|o''', last. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' last.
*''cpd'' '''þaav̈a̋a̋n|a''', make shoes, cobble [< '''þa̋a̋bo''', shoe; '''va̋a̋na''', make]. '''–lu''', cobbler.
 
===Storytelling – '''ɫoműűra'''===
*''cpd'' '''fesɫ̨őm|o''', history, chronicle. [< '''fe̋si''', ''adj.'' past; '''ɫ̨őmo''', story] '''-a̋a̋gu''', historian, chronicler.
*060 '''ɫ̨őm|o''', legend, fable, tale, saga, story, tradition [> Korean 이야기 ''<u>ijag</u>i'', tale]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' tell stories, spin yarns. '''-lu''', storyteller, fable writer.
 
===Jewelry – '''n̨eműűra'''===
*061 '''n̨e̋m|o''', jewel, gem [> Tocharian A ''<u>ñem</u>i'', jewel]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' make jewelry. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' jewel, bejewel. '''-ı̋ȝo''', jewelry. '''-lu''', jeweler, lapidary.


[[Senjecas cuisine]]
[[Senjecas cuisine]]

Revision as of 09:30, 30 January 2020

Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., ðűűo, storm + fa̋lto, cloak, = ðuufa̋lto, rain cape.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., a̋a̋no, ring, < a̋a̋na, 't.v.' encircle.
  3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  4. Words in red indicate an item that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  5. There are 61 root words (lemmata) of which 46 are verbs and none is an adjective which can be treated as a stative verb. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Crafts & Industry – űűrask̬e műkak̬e

General terms– kőino sa̋m̃os

  • cpd mażőőro, oilskin, oilcloth [< ma̋żo, oil; őőro, cloth].
  • 001 űű|ra, t.v. craft; compose, draft [> Turkish uz, craftsman]. -rlo, craft tool. -rlu, craftsman, artisan, draftsman. -ro, object crafted; work of art; composition. -ros, the arts. –r̈a, craft, technique, art.
  • 002 xe̋m|o, tool, implement, utensil [> Japanese káma, sickle]. -ı̋d̨a, i.v. tool. -os, equipment.

Chandlery – ȝaakűűra

  • 003 ȝa̋a̋|ko, candle; taar~, taper [?]. -ka, i.v. make-, dip-, -candles. -ka̋mo, candlestick, candleholder. -xde̋mo, chandlery [shop]. -xf̨őþo, candlelight. -xgı̋ȝo, candlemark. -xlu, chandler.

Weaving - oorűűra

  • 004 bőko, wool [> Tamil poccu, hair].
  • 005 fı̋ȝo, spindle [> Turkish iji, spindle].
  • 006 fűþo, woof [> Korean padak, weave].
  • drv kana̋|pi, adj. hempen, resembling hemp [< kana̋pi, hemp]. -pőőro, canvas. -ƥőni, adj. hempen, made of hemp.
  • 007 kőőm̃|o, shuttle. -a, i.v. pass the shuttle back and forth, shuttle.
  • 008 m̃erte̋n|o, distaff. -űlo, distaff fly-wheel.
  • 009 őőr|a, 1. t.v. weave. 2. i.v. weave [> Japanese ór-, weave]. -a̋lo, weaver's beam, warp beam. -e̋mo, batten, lathe of the loom. –lo, loom. –lu, weaver, webster. –no, web, webbing. -o, fabric, cloth, textile, material, stuff. -űűra, (the art of) weaving.
  • 010 őőrd|o, warp. -a, i.v. set up a warp. -ĕlo, heddle.
  • 011 pa̋þ|o, comb of a loom [> Korean padi, comb of a loom]. -a, i.v. use a loom comb.
  • 012 pe̋n|a, 1. t.v. spin. 2. i.v. spin [> English spin]. -re̋þo, spinning wheel.
  • 013 sa̋i|ta, i.v. weave a net [> English seta]. -to, net. -þlu, weaver.
  • 014 űz|a, t.v. comb, card. [> Kodava ūk-, comb]. –lo, carding-, -comb, -brush.

Forgery - ṡedűűra

  • 015 ha̋uspo, bellows. [> Gipuzkoan a(u)spo, bellows].
  • 016 ṡe̋|da, 1. t.v. forge, cast, found. 2. i.v. forge [> Georgian č̣ed-, forge]. -da̋uxo, furnace. -ðda̋ro, forge, smithy, foundry. -ðlu, foundry worker.
  • 017 żı̋ro, anvil [> Manchu ǯerin, anvil].

Woodworking - mááþliigűűra

  • 018 ge̋e̋s|a, t.v. plane. -lo, plane.
  • 019 ı̋ı̋ð|o, lathe. -a̋a̋gu, turner. -de̋mo, turnery [shop]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. turn on a lathe. -ı̋ȝo, turnery [objects]. -űűra, turnery [craft].
  • 020 kǫ̋m̃|o, (single-bladed) axe, hatchet [> Lithuanian kirvis, axe]. -a, i.v. brandish an axe. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hew, cut (down), chop, fell, cleave. -lu, axman.
  • 021 k̬ǫ̋s|u, carpenter. -a, i.v. carpenter. -űűra, carpentry.
  • 022 lőn|a, t.v. drill [> Japanese nómi, chisel]. -lo, drill.
  • 023 lő|ṡa, 1. t.v. saw. 2. -ṡa, i.v. saw [PAlt *lok`o > Japanese nőko, saw]. -slo, saw. -slu, sawyer. -sni, adj. serrated. -sxa̋no, sawpit.
  • 024 n̨űűn|a, t.v. adze [> Turkish jon-, to adze]. -lo, adze.
  • 025 ṡa̋a̋n|a, t.v. chisel [> Telugu sēnamu, chisel]. -lo, chisel. -lu, chiseler.

Pottery – liigűűra

  • 026 ðe̋ih|o, clay [> English dough]. -a, i.v. pug, knead clay and-, -build-, -smear-, with it, puddle. -i, adj. clayey, argillaceous. -lo, form, mold.
  • 027 lı̋ı̋|ga, 1. t.v. fashion, model, throw [a pot], make [clothes], work [wood, stone]. 2. i.v. model [> English –u>ly/u]. -go, figure, build, frame, stature, configuration. -gűűr=a, ceramics, pottery. =a̋a̋gu, ceramicist. -ƣlo, model, pattern. -ƣlu, potter. -ƣre̋þo, potter's wheel.
  • cpd paiðe̋iho, kaolin [< pa̋ȝi, adj. white; ðe̋iho, clay].
  • cpd sausa̋uxo, kiln [< sa̋usi, adj. dry; a̋uxo, oven].

Glaziery – vedűűra

  • cpd penve̋do, spun glass [< pe̋na, t.v., spin; ve̋do, glass].
  • 028 ṡ̬a̋no, enamel [> Greek κυανός, blue].
  • 029 ve̋|do, glass [> Telugu viḍi, clear]. -da̋a̋gu, glass-maker. -dı̋ȝo, glassware. -d̨őni, adj. made of glass, glassy, vitreous. -ðbı̋ı̋ðo, glasspaper, glassine. –ðda̋ro, glassworks. -ðge̋lko, glass bead. -ðle̋mo, glass shard. -ðme̋e̋=lo, glassblower's pipe. =lu, glassblower. -ðni, adj. glasslike, glassy, vitreous. -ðpa̋lto, pane of glass. -ðsı̋ı̋mlo, glass cutter. -ðxe̋rdo, glass splinter.

Needlecraft – ṡuuűűra

  • 030 e̋þ|a, 1. t.v. quilt. 2. i.v. quilt. -lu, quilter. -o, quilt. -ra, quilting.
  • cpd fersa̋flo, thimble [< fe̋ro, thumb; sa̋pa, t.v., protect].
  • 031 f̨ű|ka, 1. t.v. embroider. 2. i.v. embroider [> Mongolian ulǯa, spiral embroidery]. -ko, embroidered item. -kűűra, embroidery. -xlu, embroiderer.
  • 032 k̨ű|fo, silk [fabric] [> Korean kīp, silk]. -fa, t.v. weave [silk]. -fi, adj. silken, silky. -fnűűlo, silk thread. -f̨őni, adj. made of silk.
  • 033 me̋e̋|ga, 1. t.v. knit. 2. i.v. knit [> English mesh]. -ƣlo, knitting needle.
  • 034 nűűl|o, thread. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. thread [> Tamil nūl, thread].
  • 035 s̨a̋|bo, awl, pricker, bodkin [> Korean , sew]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. use an awl on. -a, i.v. use an awl.
  • 036 s̨űű|a, 1. t.v. sew, stitch, tack, suture. 2. i.v. sew, stitch [> English sew]. -ṡı̋ı̋ro, hem. -e̋ro, eye of a needle. -lo, [sewing] needle. -lu, seamster. -o, stitch. -ra, sewing. -þo, seam, suture. -űűra, needle-work, stitchery.
  • 037 zőmo, gore, gusset [> Korean 소매 somae, sleeve].

Wickerwork – goműűra

  • 038 gőm|a, t.v. weave wicker. -ı̋ȝo, wicker(work). -k̬e̋so, wicker basket. -lu, wicker maker. -o, wicker. -se̋do, wicker chair.
  • cpd kaðk̬e̋so, basket with a lid [< kaðo, lid; k̬e̋so, basket].
  • 039 kőnt|a, i.v. weave [birchbark basket]. [> Finnish kontti, birch basket]. -o, birchbark basket.
  • 040 k̬e̋s|o, basket, hamper [> Latin quālum, wicker basket]. -a, i.v. weave [a basket]. -ı̋ȝo, basketry. -lu, basket maker. -űűra, basketry.
  • 041 sa̋ǧ|a, i.v. weave [bamboo basket]. –o, bamboo basket.

Mining – guupűűra

  • 042 gűű|po, mine [> English cove]. -a, i.v. mine. -fle̋ga, seepage. -flu, miner. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. mine (for).
  • 043 x̧űm|o, coal. -a, i.v. mine coal [> Turkish kömür, coal]. -da̋ro, colliery. -gűűpo, coal mine. -le̋ƣo, coal seam. -lu, coal-miner, collier. -pı̋=ko, (coal) tar. =ki, adj. tarry, tarried. =xm̃i, adj. tarred.

Leatherwork - koonűűra

  • 044 ȝő|da, t.v. tan, dress [a hide] [> Mongolian ideɣe, tanning stuff]. -do, tanned hide. -ðde̋m, tannery. -ðlu, tanner. -ðra, tannage. -ðt̬i, tannin.
  • 045 kőő|no, leather [> Turkmen gön, leather]. -na, i.v. work in leather. -ni, adj. leathern, leathery, resembling leather. -nlu, leather worker. -nma̋lt̬i, dubbin. -n̨őni, adj. leathern, (made of) leather.
  • 046 meemsa̋ðro, flesh side of a hide [> English member].
  • 047 m̨a̋x|o, pelt, fell [> Japanese muku, shaggy hair]. -ı̋ȝo, peltry.
  • 048 t̬a̋ko, hide [> Ancient Greek σάκος, leather shield].
  • 049 xa̋|da, t.v. scrape hide [> Japanese kezur-, scrape off]. –ðlo, hide scraper, ulu.

Construction – deműűra

  • 050 apa̋lo, plaster [> Telugu appaḷincu, smear].
  • cpd busta̋a̋ino, adobe [< bűṡa, t.v. dry under the sun; ta̋a̋ino, stone].
  • 051 ðűv|a, t.v. nail, fasten with pegs; stretch [canvas]. [> English dowel]. -de̋nṡo, pliers. -o, nail, stud, tack; peg.
  • 052 fı̋ı̋|xa, t.v. file, rasp [> Turkish e, file]. -xlo, file, ratchet, rasp. -ẍe̋rdo, filings.
  • 053 f̨őr|a, 1. t.v. screw. 2. i.v. screw [> Japanese hóru, dig]. -lo, screwdriver. -ro, screw.
  • cpd leefvőðlo, trowel [< le̋e̋pa, t.v. level; vőðlo, shovel].
  • 054 ṡómoṡı̋ȝo, pickaxe.
  • 055 ṡomőőro, stone hammer.
  • 056 þű|ṡo, hammer [> Japanese kidzuchí, mallet]. -slu, hammerer. -sżo, sledge hammer. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. hammer.

Carving - laðűűra

  • 057 la̋ð|a, t.v. carve, sculpt [> Finnish latu, trace]. -lu, carver, sculptor. -o, carving, sculpture, statue. -űűra, carving, sculpting.
  • 058 pela̋bo, figure made of stone or clay, statue, figurine [> Japanese haniwa, clay figurines].

Metalwork – ponűűra

  • drv la̋u|ða, t.v. (cover with-, line with-, weigh with-) –lead [< la̋uðo, lead]. -ðva̋lo, lead foil. -ð̨őni, adj. leaden, made of lead.

Shoemaking – þááv̈aanűűra

  • 059 lűűs|o, last. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. last.
  • cpd þaav̈a̋a̋n|a, make shoes, cobble [< þa̋a̋bo, shoe; va̋a̋na, make]. –lu, cobbler.

Storytelling – ɫoműűra

  • cpd fesɫ̨őm|o, history, chronicle. [< fe̋si, adj. past; ɫ̨őmo, story] -a̋a̋gu, historian, chronicler.
  • 060 ɫ̨őm|o, legend, fable, tale, saga, story, tradition [> Korean 이야기 ijagi, tale]. -a, i.v. tell stories, spin yarns. -lu, storyteller, fable writer.

Jewelry – n̨eműűra

  • 061 n̨e̋m|o, jewel, gem [> Tocharian A ñemi, jewel]. -a, i.v. make jewelry. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. jewel, bejewel. -ı̋ȝo, jewelry. -lu, jeweler, lapidary.

Senjecas cuisine