Valware - Korean hangul: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(New material.)
(New material.)
Line 4: Line 4:
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!Latin
!Latin
!a
!v
!v
!e
!i
!y
!y
!l
!l
Line 10: Line 13:
!n
!n
!o
!r
!r
!s
!s
!t
!t
!u
!w
!w
!f
!f
!h
!h
!a
!e
!i
!o
!u
|-
|-
!IPA
!IPA
|/a/
|/β/
|/β/
|/e/
|/i/
|/j/
|/j/
|/l/
|/l/
Line 31: Line 33:
|/n/
|/n/
|/ŋ/
|/ŋ/
|/o/
|/r/
|/r/
|/s/
|/s/
|/t/
|/t/
|/u/
|/w/
|/w/
|/φ/
|/φ/
|/h/
|/h/
|/Ɂ/
|/Ɂ/
|/a/
|/e/
|/i/
|/o/
|/u/
|}
|}
*The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.




Line 122: Line 123:
*7. The compound vowels are used for <w>, ''e.g.'', '''ㅘ''', wa.
*7. The compound vowels are used for <w>, ''e.g.'', '''ㅘ''', wa.
*8. The iotized vowels are used for <y>, ''e.g.'', '''요''', yo.
*8. The iotized vowels are used for <y>, ''e.g.'', '''요''', yo.
*9. '''ㄹㄹ''' is used for <r>. The first '''ㄹ''' is treated as a coda. The second '''ㄹ''' is the syllable onset, ''e.g.'', '''율루''', '''yuru''', heart. When it is the initial consonant, the jam '''르''' is prefixed, purely for esthetic reasons '''르루네''', '''rune''', fire.
*9. '''ㄹㄹ''' is used for <r>. The first '''ㄹ''' is treated as a coda. The second '''ㄹ''' is the syllable onset, ''e.g.'', '''율루''', '''yuru''', heart. When it is the initial consonant, the jamo '''르''' is prefixed, purely for esthetic reasons '''르루네''', '''rune''', fire.




Line 169: Line 170:
! u 우
! u 우
|-
|-
| v ㅂ
! v ㅂ
| 바
| 바
| 베
| 베
Line 176: Line 177:
| 부
| 부
|-
|-
| y
! y
| 야
| 야
| 예
| 예
Line 183: Line 184:
| 유
| 유
|-
|-
| l ㄹ
! l ㄹ
| 라
| 라
| 레
| 레
Line 190: Line 191:
| 루
| 루
|-
|-
| m ㅁ
! m ㅁ
| 마
| 마
| 메
| 메
Line 197: Line 198:
| 무
| 무
|-
|-
| nㄴ
! nㄴ
| 나
| 나
| 네
| 네
Line 204: Line 205:
| 누
| 누
|-
|-
| ń ㄱ
! ń ㄱ
| 가
| 가
| 게
| 게
Line 211: Line 212:
| 구
| 구
|-
|-
|r ㄹㄹ
!r ㄹㄹ
| 르라
| 르라
| 르레
| 르레
Line 218: Line 219:
| 르루
| 르루
|-
|-
| s ㅅ
! s ㅅ
| 사
| 사
| 세
| 세
Line 225: Line 226:
| 수
| 수
|-
|-
| t ㄷ
! t ㄷ
| 다
| 다
| 데
| 데
Line 232: Line 233:
| 두
| 두
|-
|-
| w
! w
| ㅘ
| ㅘ
| ㅞ
| ㅞ
Line 239: Line 240:
| ᆃ
| ᆃ
|-
|-
| f ㅍ
! f ㅍ
| 파
| 파
| 페
| 페
Line 246: Line 247:
| 푸
| 푸
|-
|-
| h ㅎ
! h ㅎ
| 하
| 하
| 헤
| 헤
Line 253: Line 254:
| 후
| 후
|-
|-
| ʻ ㅋ
! ʻ ㅋ
| 카
| 카
| 케
| 케

Revision as of 11:40, 8 January 2020

Pronunciation table

Latin a v e i y l m n ń o r s t u w f h ʻ
IPA /a/ /β/ /e/ /i/ /j/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ /o/ /r/ /s/ /t/ /u/ /w/ /φ/ /h/ /Ɂ/
  • The letters of the alphabet are arranged in a modified Cyrillic order.


Consonants

labial dental alveolar palatal velar glottal
nasal m
n
ń
1, ㆆ2
voiceless stop t
3
ʻ
4
voiceless fricative f
5
s
h
voiced fricative v
6
voiced approximant w
7
y
8
tap r
ㄹㄹ9
voiced lateral approximant l

Notes

  • 1. is used for initial /ŋ/.
  • 2. is used when /ŋ/ is a coda, e.g., 의ㆆ유, yińyu, pearl.
  • 3. <d> /t/ is reassigned the phoneme /t/.
  • 4. <k> /kʰ/ is reassigned the phoneme /Ɂ/.
  • 5. /pʰ/ is reassigned the phoneme /f/.
  • 6. <b> /p/ is reassigned the phoneme /v/.
  • 7. The compound vowels are used for <w>, e.g., , wa.
  • 8. The iotized vowels are used for <y>, e.g., , yo.
  • 9. ㄹㄹ is used for <r>. The first is treated as a coda. The second is the syllable onset, e.g., 율루, yuru, heart. When it is the initial consonant, the jamo is prefixed, purely for esthetic reasons 르루네, rune, fire.


Vowels

a e i o u
Simple vowels
Compound vowels 1
Iotized vowels

Notes

  • 1. This obsolete compound vowel of unknown quality is reassigned the value wu.


Syllabary

a 아 e 에 i 이 o 오 u 우
v ㅂ
y
l ㄹ
m ㅁ
nㄴ
ń ㄱ
r ㄹㄹ 르라 르레 르리 르로 르루
s ㅅ
t ㄷ
w
f ㅍ
h ㅎ
ʻ ㅋ