Proto-Seiquian: Difference between revisions
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'''Proto-Carpathinian''' is the reconstructed ancestor of the [[ | '''Proto-Carpathinian''' is the reconstructed ancestor of the [[Carpathinian]] languages, estimated to have been spoken around 4000 BC. It has been conjectured that this was the language of the [[Wikipedia:Sredny Stog culture|Sredny Stog culture]] before these people merged with the [[Wikipedia:Khvalynsk culture|Khvalynsk culture]] forming the [[Wikipedia:Yamnaya culture|Yamnaya culture]] and shifted to the latter's language, [[Proto-Indo-European]]. This, however, remains speculative. | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
Revision as of 06:11, 16 September 2019
Proto-Carpathinian is the reconstructed ancestor of the Carpathinian languages, estimated to have been spoken around 4000 BC. It has been conjectured that this was the language of the Sredny Stog culture before these people merged with the Khvalynsk culture forming the Yamnaya culture and shifted to the latter's language, Proto-Indo-European. This, however, remains speculative.
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stops | Unaspirated | Voiceless | *p | *t | *c | *k | ||
| Voiced | *b | *d | *j | *g | ||||
| Aspirated | Voiceless | *ph | *th | *ch | *kh | |||
| Voiced | *bh | *dh | *jh | *gh | ||||
| Fricatives | Voiceless | *s | *x | *h | ||||
| Nasals | *m | *n | ||||||
| Liquids | *l *r | |||||||
| Semivowels | *w | *y | ||||||
All consonants except the labials can also be labialized; such consonants are marked with °; e.g. *t° or g°h.
The aspirated stops are not preserved in any Carpathinian language as such; they merged with the unaspirated stops in the western branch and became fricatives in the eastern branch.
