Senjecas dict. k: Difference between revisions
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#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered. | #These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered. | ||
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | #Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | ||
#There are 138 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which | #There are 138 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 92 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as [[Wikipedia:Stative verb|stative verbs]]. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | ||
==Dictionary== | ==Dictionary== | ||
*''affx'' '''-k-''', ''noun diminutive or endearment suffix'', -et(te), -kin, -ling, -ule, ''e.g.'', '''ṡűke''', star; '''ṡűxko''', asterisk. | *''affx'' '''-k-''', ''noun diminutive or endearment suffix'', -et(te), -kin, -ling, -ule, ''e.g.'', '''ṡűke''', star; '''ṡűxko''', asterisk. | ||
*k001 '''ka̋a̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' kill, murder, slay. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' kill, murder [> | *k001 '''ka̋a̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' kill, murder, slay. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' kill, murder [> Tamil ''<u>kāt</u>u'', kill]. '''-di''', ''adj.'' homicidal. '''-ðlu''', killer, murderer, slayer, homicide. '''-ðra''', killing, murder, slaying, homicide. '''-ðsi''', ''adj.'' murderous, homicidal. | ||
*k002 '''ka̋a̋k|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' choke, gulp (down). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' choke, gulp, strangle. '''-o''', gulp. | *k002 '''ka̋a̋k|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' choke, gulp (down). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' choke, gulp, strangle. '''-o''', gulp. | ||
*k003 '''kaal-,''' ''adj. prefix for dark colors'', ''e.g.'', '''kaalða̋li''', dark green [> English <u>cal</u>iginous]. | *k003 '''kaal-,''' ''adj. prefix for dark colors'', ''e.g.'', '''kaalða̋li''', dark green [> English <u>cal</u>iginous]. | ||
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*k006 '''ka̋a̋po''', real estate, piece of land, lot [> Greek ''<u>κῆπ</u>ος'', garden]. | *k006 '''ka̋a̋po''', real estate, piece of land, lot [> Greek ''<u>κῆπ</u>ος'', garden]. | ||
*k007 '''ka̋a̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' praise loudly, mention with praise, eulogize. -o, eulogy. | *k007 '''ka̋a̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' praise loudly, mention with praise, eulogize. -o, eulogy. | ||
*k008 '''ka̋a̋|ta''', ''i.v.'' assert, aver [> | *k008 '''ka̋a̋|ta''', ''i.v.'' assert, aver [> Tamil ''<u>cār</u>_-r_u'', publish]. '''-to''', assertion. '''-þra''', assertion. | ||
*k009 '''ka̋a̋þ|a''', ''i.v.'' knock [''of hooves''] [> Mongolian ''<u>qat</u>ari-'', trot]. '''-o''', knocking of hooves. | *k009 '''ka̋a̋þ|a''', ''i.v.'' knock [''of hooves''] [> Mongolian ''<u>qat</u>ari-'', trot]. '''-o''', knocking of hooves. | ||
*k010 '''ka̋a̋v|o''', red ocher. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' apply red ocher [> | *k010 '''ka̋a̋v|o''', red ocher. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' apply red ocher [> Tamil ''<u>kāv</u>i'', red ocher]. | ||
*k011 '''ka̋|a''', ''t.v.'' like, be fond of, go in for. '''-ra,''' fondness. | *k011 '''ka̋|a''', ''t.v.'' like, be fond of, go in for. '''-ra,''' fondness. | ||
*k012 '''ka̋|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dissimulate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' dissimulate. '''-vra''', dissimulation, guile. | *k012 '''ka̋|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dissimulate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' dissimulate. '''-vra''', dissimulation, guile. | ||
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*k016 '''ka̋il|i''', ''adj.'' unhurt, safe and sound, whole, intact, unscathed, in good condition [> English <u>hal</u>e]. '''-ta''', wholeness, good condition. | *k016 '''ka̋il|i''', ''adj.'' unhurt, safe and sound, whole, intact, unscathed, in good condition [> English <u>hal</u>e]. '''-ta''', wholeness, good condition. | ||
*k017 '''ka̋im̃|i''', ''adj.'' alone, single; solitary; individual [> English <u>ce</u>libate]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' live alone. '''-ta''', solitude, isolation. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' alone. | *k017 '''ka̋im̃|i''', ''adj.'' alone, single; solitary; individual [> English <u>ce</u>libate]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' live alone. '''-ta''', solitude, isolation. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' alone. | ||
*k017 '''ka̋im̃|a''', ''i.v.'' live alone [> English <u>ce</u>libate]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' alone, single; solitary; individual. '''-ta''', solitude, isolation. '''-vi''', alone. | |||
*k018 '''ka̋i|pa''', ''t.v.'' spite. '''-fra''', spite. '''-fri''', ''adj.'' spiteful. | *k018 '''ka̋i|pa''', ''t.v.'' spite. '''-fra''', spite. '''-fri''', ''adj.'' spiteful. | ||
*k019 '''ka̋i|ti''', ''adj.'' happy, pleased [> Etruscan ''<u>cait</u>''i, be happy]. '''-þta''', happiness, mirth. | *k019 '''ka̋i|ti''', ''adj.'' happy, pleased [> Etruscan ''<u>cait</u>''i, be happy]. '''-þta''', happiness, mirth. | ||
*k020 '''ka̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' look like. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' look, appear, up; seem, look; come out [''of the sun''] [> | *k020 '''ka̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' look like. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' look, appear, up; seem, look; come out [''of the sun''] [> Saami ''<u>guoj</u>eti-'', get clearer]. '''-ivi''', ''adv.'' apparently, seemingly, ostensibly. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' apparent, seeming, ostensible. '''-ȝo''', appearance; look, semblance, apparition. | ||
*k021 '''ka̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' cackle, cluck [> English <u>cac</u>kle]. '''-k̬i''', ''adj.'' gallinaceous. | *k021 '''ka̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' cackle, cluck [> English <u>cac</u>kle]. '''-k̬i''', ''adj.'' gallinaceous. | ||
*''derv'' '''kákam̃a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|chocolatier}} [< '''kákam̃e,''' chocolate; '''-a̋a̋gu,''' ''suffix denoting profession or occupation''] | *''derv'' '''kákam̃a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|chocolatier}} [< '''kákam̃e,''' chocolate; '''-a̋a̋gu,''' ''suffix denoting profession or occupation''] | ||
*k022 '''ka̋l|i''', ''adj.'' difficult; harsh, rough, severe, stern, austere [> English <u>cal</u>lus]. '''-ta''', problem, trouble, matter, hardness, trial; harshness, roughness, severity, sternness, austerity; insensitivity. '''-tı̋ı̋do''', asceticism. '''-þűka''', feat. '''-űt=as''', insensitivity, insensibility. '''=i''', ''adj.'' insensitive, callous. | *k022 '''ka̋l|i''', ''adj.'' hard, difficult; harsh, rough, severe, stern, austere [> English <u>cal</u>lus]. '''-ta''', difficulty, problem, trouble, matter, hardness, trial; harshness, roughness, severity, sternness, austerity; insensitivity. '''-tı̋ı̋do''', asceticism. '''-þűka''', feat. '''-űt=as''', insensitivity, insensibility. '''=i''', ''adj.'' insensitive, callous. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' hard. | ||
*k023 '''ka̋lno''', narrow-, -alley, -path [> Spanish ''<u>call</u>e'', street]. | *k023 '''ka̋lno''', narrow-, -alley, -path [> Spanish ''<u>call</u>e'', street]. | ||
*''derv'' '''ka̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hoard. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hoard [< '''ka̋me''', hamster]. '''-lu''', hoarder. '''-o''', hoard. | *''derv'' '''ka̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hoard. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hoard [< '''ka̋me''', hamster]. '''-lu''', hoarder. '''-o''', hoard. | ||
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*k035 '''ka̋u|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' take-, let-, lift-, -down, lower; '''''ȝe̋kom ~''''', lower-, drop-, -the voice; bring low. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knuckle under. '''-ra''', degradation, abasement. | *k035 '''ka̋u|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' take-, let-, lift-, -down, lower; '''''ȝe̋kom ~''''', lower-, drop-, -the voice; bring low. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knuckle under. '''-ra''', degradation, abasement. | ||
*k036 '''ka̋up|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' trot. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' trot. '''-o''', trot. | *k036 '''ka̋up|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' trot. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' trot. '''-o''', trot. | ||
*k037 '''ka̋us|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' doom, fate, destiny. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' draw lots [> Greek ''<u>kαυν</u>ός'', lot]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fated, doomed. '''-o''', lot. '''-őpa''', lottery, drawing. '''-pe̋e̋lno''', lot cup. '''-ra''', fate, destiny, doom. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' fateful. '''- | *k037 '''ka̋us|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' doom, fate, destiny. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' draw lots [> Greek ''<u>kαυν</u>ός'', lot]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fated, doomed. '''-o''', lot. '''-őpa''', lottery, drawing. '''-pe̋e̋lno''', lot cup. '''-ra''', fate, destiny, doom. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' fateful. '''-ta̋ino''', tie. | ||
*k038 '''ka̋v|a''', ''t.v.'' scandalize. '''-i''', ''adj.'' scandalous. '''-ra''', scandal. | *k038 '''ka̋v|a''', ''t.v.'' scandalize. '''-i''', ''adj.'' scandalous. '''-ra''', scandal. | ||
*k039 '''ka̋x|a''', ''t.v.'' deserve, merit [> Etruscan ''<u>qax</u>u'', merit]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' meritorious, deserving, creditable, just, meet. '''-o''', merit. | *k039 '''ka̋x|a''', ''t.v.'' deserve, merit [> Etruscan ''<u>qax</u>u'', merit]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' meritorious, deserving, creditable, just, meet. '''-o''', merit. | ||
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*k045 '''ke̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hook (on), grapple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hook, grapple [> English <u>hak</u>e]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hooked. '''-ƣlo''', hook, grapple. | *k045 '''ke̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hook (on), grapple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hook, grapple [> English <u>hak</u>e]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hooked. '''-ƣlo''', hook, grapple. | ||
*''onom'' '''kekekű''', cock-a-doodle-doo. | *''onom'' '''kekekű''', cock-a-doodle-doo. | ||
*k046 '''ke̋la''', ''i.v.'' have to, must, had better; | *k046 '''ke̋la''', ''i.v.'' have to, must, had better; be-, -said-, -supposed-, -to, shall, should [> English <u>shall</u>]. | ||
*k047 '''ke̋l̨|a''', ''t.v.'' size, birdlime. '''-o''', birdlime, size, sizing. | *k047 '''ke̋l̨|a''', ''t.v.'' size, birdlime. '''-o''', birdlime, size, sizing. | ||
*k048 '''kem̃e̋lo''', egg shell. | *k048 '''kem̃e̋lo''', egg shell. | ||
*k049 '''ke̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' take-, -pains, -trouble, make an effort, do one's best [> Latin ''<u>cōn</u>ārī'', attempt]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' troublesome, irksome | *k049 '''ke̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' take-, -pains, -trouble, make an effort, do one's best [> Latin ''<u>cōn</u>ārī'', attempt]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' troublesome, irksome, difficult, painstaking. '''-ra''', trouble, pains, effort. '''-ta''', irksomeness. | ||
*k050 '''ke̋p|o''', cover(let), covering [> Old Greek ''σ<u>κέπ</u>ας'', covering]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' cover [''as with a blanket''], tuck in. | *k050 '''ke̋p|o''', cover(let), covering [> Old Greek ''σ<u>κέπ</u>ας'', covering]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' cover [''as with a blanket''], tuck in. | ||
*k051 '''ke̋|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' return (to), get back (to); give back. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' return, come-, go-, get-, -back. '''-r̈a''', return. | *k051 '''ke̋|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' return (to), get back (to); give back. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' return, come-, go-, get-, -back. '''-r̈a''', return. | ||
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*k056 '''ke̋ulo''', shell [> Greek ''σ<u>κύλ</u>ος'', animal skin]. | *k056 '''ke̋ulo''', shell [> Greek ''σ<u>κύλ</u>ος'', animal skin]. | ||
*k057 '''ke̋uv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' veer, swerve. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' veer, swerve. '''-ra''', veer, swerve. | *k057 '''ke̋uv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' veer, swerve. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' veer, swerve. '''-ra''', veer, swerve. | ||
*k058 '''kı̋ı̋|da''', ''t.v.'' chop, hash, hack; slash [garments] [> | *k058 '''kı̋ı̋|da''', ''t.v.'' chop, hash, hack, fell; slash [garments] [> Tamil ''<u>kīr</u>_u'', slit]. '''-do''', hack, stroke [''with an axe, etc.'']. '''-ðfa̋lo''', chopping board. '''-ðsı̋ı̋mlo''', cleaver. | ||
*k059 '''kı̋ı̋h|a''', virtue, righteousness. '''-i''', ''adj.'' virtuous, righteous. | *k059 '''kı̋ı̋h|a''', virtue, righteousness. '''-i''', ''adj.'' virtuous, righteous. | ||
*k060 '''kı̋ı̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' comb, mesh [''of gears'']; dovetail, splice. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' comb, mesh [''of gears'']; dovetail [> | *k060 '''kı̋ı̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' comb, mesh [''of gears'']; dovetail, splice. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' comb, mesh [''of gears'']; dovetail [> Tamil ''<u>cīp</u>pu'', comb]. '''-flo''', comb. | ||
*k061 '''kı̋ı̋ƣ|i''', ''adj.'' violent [> English <u>hie</u>]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' volatile, explosive. '''-ta''', violence. | *k061 '''kı̋ı̋ƣ|i''', ''adj.'' violent [> English <u>hie</u>]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' volatile, explosive. '''-ta''', violence. | ||
*k062 '''kı̋ı̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shield. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shield. '''-to''', scutum; coat of arms, escutcheon. '''-þsa̋a̋r̈=a''', heraldry, armory. '''=i''', ''adj.'' heraldic, armorial. | *k062 '''kı̋ı̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shield. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shield. '''-to''', scutum; coat of arms, escutcheon. '''-þsa̋a̋r̈=a''', heraldry, armory. '''=i''', ''adj.'' heraldic, armorial. | ||
*k063 '''kı̋ı̋þa''', ''i.v.'' take time [> Korean ''<u>kid</u>ari-'', wait]. | *k063 '''kı̋ı̋þa''', ''i.v.'' take time [> Korean ''<u>kid</u>ari-'', wait]. | ||
*k064 '''kı̋ı̋va''', ''i.v.'' pull-, slip-, -down pants. | *k064 '''kı̋ı̋va''', ''i.v.'' pull-, slip-, -down pants. | ||
*k065 '''kı̋ı̋z|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bring low, humiliate, degrade, abase, debase. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knuckle under [> | *k065 '''kı̋ı̋z|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bring low, humiliate, degrade, abase, debase. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' knuckle under [> Tamil ''<u>kīẓ</u>mai'', abasement]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' humiliated. '''-ra''', humiliation, degradation, abasement. | ||
*k066 '''k|ı̋a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' work, operate, perform (on, ''Gen.''), execute, do. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' do, work, operate, perform, function [> Turkish ''<u>kı</u>l'', do]. '''-ı̋ta''', feasibility, practicability, expediency, convenience. '''-ía''', ''postp.'' by, through [''agent'']. '''-ife̋da''', mechanical energy. '''-ı̋i''', ''adj.'' working, efficient. '''-ı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' feasible, practicable, advisable, expedient, convenient, to the purpose. '''-ı̋l=o''', machine, engine. '''=a̋a̋gu''', machinist, mechanic. '''=i''', ''adj.'' mechanical. '''=ı̋ȝo''', machinery. '''=sa̋a̋ra''', mechanics | *k066 '''k|ı̋a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' work, operate, perform (on, ''Gen.''), execute, do. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' do, work, operate, perform, function [> Turkish ''<u>kı</u>l'', do]. '''-ı̋ta''', feasibility, practicability, expediency, convenience. '''-ía''', ''postp.'' by, through [''agent'']. '''-ife̋da''', mechanical energy. '''-ı̋i''', ''adj.'' working, efficient. '''-ı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' feasible, practicable, advisable, expedient, convenient, to the purpose. '''-ı̋l=o''', machine, engine. '''=a̋a̋gu''', machinist, mechanic. '''=i''', ''adj.'' mechanical. '''=ı̋ȝo''', machinery. '''=sa̋a̋ra''', mechanics. '''-ı̋lu''', operator, agent, doer. '''-ı̋o''', deed, work; feat. '''-ı̋ra''', working, operation, reaction, performance, execution, -(i)fication. | ||
*k067 '''kı̋ð|a''', late winter (Jan 21-Mar 20) [> | *k067 '''kı̋ð|a''', late winter (Jan 21-Mar 20) [> Sami ''<u>gid</u>dâ'', spring]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pass-, spend, -the late winter. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wintry, hibernal, hiemal. '''-pa̋rta''', late winter equinox (Mar 20). '''-sa̋rno''', vernal festival (Feb 2). | ||
*k068 '''kı̋f|i''', ''adj.'' strict [> Japanese ''<u>kib</u>ishí-'', strict]. '''-ta''', strictness. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' strictly. | *k068 '''kı̋f|i''', ''adj.'' strict [> Japanese ''<u>kib</u>ishí-'', strict]. '''-ta''', strictness. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' strictly. | ||
*k069 '''kı̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' intend, propose. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' intend, propose [> Japanese ''<u>kìm</u>ar-'', decide]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' intentional. '''-ra''', intent, intention. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' intentionally, deliberately, on purpose. | *k069 '''kı̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' intend, propose. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' intend, propose [> Japanese ''<u>kìm</u>ar-'', decide]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' intentional. '''-ra''', intent, intention. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' intentionally, deliberately, on purpose. | ||
*k070 '''kı̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. '''-i''', ''adj.'' responsive. '''-lu''', answerer, respondent. '''-o''', answer, reply, response, retort, rejoinder. | *k070 '''kı̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. '''-i''', ''adj.'' responsive. '''-lu''', answerer, respondent. '''-o''', answer, reply, response, retort, rejoinder. | ||
*k071 '''kı̋s|i''', ''adj.'' certain, sure [> Japanese ''<u>kos</u/>o'', indeed]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' make-, -sure, -certain. '''-ta''', certainty. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' surely, certainly, verily, without doubt, ever, quite, just, for sure, at all; of course, by all means, so, after all; '''''~ ne''''', not at all. | *k071 '''kı̋s|i''', ''adj.'' certain, sure [> Japanese ''<u>kos</u/>o'', indeed]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' make-, -sure, -certain. '''-ta''', certainty. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' surely, certainly, verily, without doubt, ever, quite, just, for sure, at all; of course, by all means, so, after all; '''''~ ne''''', not at all. | ||
*''comp'' '''kooðṡa̋|ta''', ''i.v.'' bullfight [< '''kőőde''', aurochs bull | *''comp'' '''kooðṡa̋|ta''', ''i.v.'' bullfight [< '''kőőde''', aurochs bull]. '''-to''', bullfight, corrida. '''-þda̋ro''', bullring, arena. -þlu, bullfighter, matador, toreador. -þra, bull-fighting, tauromachy. | ||
*k072 '''kőő|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hinge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hinge. '''-xlo''', hinge. | *k072 '''kőő|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hinge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hinge. '''-xlo''', hinge. | ||
*k073 '''kőől|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' befool, beguile. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' infatuate, delude. '''-ra''', infatuation, delusion. | *k073 '''kőől|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' befool, beguile. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' infatuate, delude. '''-ra''', infatuation, delusion. | ||
*k074 '''kőő|o''', string, strand [> | *k074 '''kőő|o''', string [''beads, flowers''], strand [> Tamil <u>''kō''</u>, string]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' string. '''-xa̋ko''', marionette. | ||
*k075 '''kőő|vi''', ''adj.'' noble, high-born, well-born [> | *k075 '''kőő|vi''', ''adj.'' noble, high-born, well-born [> Tamil ''<u>kō</u>'', mountain]. '''-vde̋uxl=u''', duke, duchess. '''=a̋a̋ra''', dukedom, duchy. '''=i''', ''adj.'' ducal. '''-vı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ennoble. '''-vȝőm̃a''', aristocracy. '''-vle̋uðo''', nobility. '''-vta''', nobility. '''-vnı̋l=a''', magnanimity. '''=i''', ''adj.'' magnanimous [''of persons'']. '''-vu''', noble [''person''], atheling. '''-v̈e̋e̋l̤u''', ''form of address used by a non-noble to a noble and by the nobles to each other''. | ||
*k076 '''kőőx|i''', ''adj.'' blue. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' turn-, become-, -blue [> Turkish ''<u>gök</u>'' blue]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -blue. '''-őski''', ''adj.'' bluish. '''-xta''', blueness. '''-t̬a̋lmi''', adj. blue-eyed. | *k076 '''kőőx|i''', ''adj.'' blue. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' turn-, become-, -blue [> Turkish ''<u>gök</u>'' blue]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -blue. '''-őski''', ''adj.'' bluish. '''-xta''', blueness. '''-t̬a̋lmi''', adj. blue-eyed. | ||
*k077 '''kő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' accommodate o.s. to, acquiesce- (-in, -to). submit to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' submit [> English <u>hap</u>]. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' accommodating, acquiescent, submissive. '''-vra''', accommodation, acquiescence, submission. | *k077 '''kő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' accommodate o.s. to, acquiesce- (-in, -to). submit to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' submit [> English <u>hap</u>]. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' accommodating, acquiescent, submissive. '''-vra''', accommodation, acquiescence, submission. | ||
*''poly'' '''kődo''', crescent. [< '''kőda''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle]. | *''poly'' '''kődo''', crescent. [< '''kőda''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle]. | ||
*k078 '''kőð| | *k078 '''kőð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' encrust. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' form a crust [> [[Wikipedia:Mari language|Mari]] ''<u>kǝ̑-δ</u>aša-'', peel]. '''-o''', rind [''of cheese''], crust [''of bread'']. | ||
*k079 '''kőf|i''', ''adj.'' convex [> Mongolian ''<u>k̬b</u>üǧr'', convex]. '''-ta''', convexity. | *k079 '''kőf|i''', ''adj.'' convex [> Mongolian ''<u>k̬b</u>üǧr'', convex]. '''-ta''', convexity. | ||
*k080 '''kőin|i''', ''adj.'' (held in) common, joint, mutual, communal, on both sides, general [> English ''<u>Koin</u>e'']. '''-ȝe̋ka''', vernacular. '''-leuðı̋ȝu''', society. '''-o''', commune. '''-sa̋ro''', festival, festivity. '''-ta''', mutuality. '''-u''', community. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' commonly, in common, generally. | *k080 '''kőin|i''', ''adj.'' (held in) common, joint, mutual, communal, on both sides, general [> English ''<u>Koin</u>e'']. '''-ȝe̋ka''', vernacular. '''-leuðı̋ȝu''', society. '''-o''', commune. '''-sa̋ro''', festival, festivity. '''-ta''', mutuality. '''-u''', community. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' commonly, in common, generally. | ||
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*''comp'' '''korős néra''', inside, indoors. | *''comp'' '''korős néra''', inside, indoors. | ||
*k086 '''kő|ta''', ''i.v.'' (walk with a) limp, be-, go-, -lame, hobble [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>coṭ</u>ṭa-'', lame]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' lame, game. '''-þta''', lameness. | *k086 '''kő|ta''', ''i.v.'' (walk with a) limp, be-, go-, -lame, hobble [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>coṭ</u>ṭa-'', lame]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' lame, game. '''-þta''', lameness. | ||
*k087 '''kőþ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' lift-, raise-, (-up), take up, hold up, elevate, hoist, hoise, rear, boost, heave. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' arise | *k087 '''kőþ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' lift-, raise-, (-up), take up, hold up, elevate, hoist, hoise, rear, boost, heave. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' arise, get up. [> Manchu ''<u>xet</u>e'', raise]. '''-go''', mound. '''-lo''', siphon. '''-ra''', {{Color|red|Resurrection}}. | ||
*k088 '''kőuk|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cripple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cripple. '''-i''', ''adj.'' crippled. '''-u''', cripple. | *k088 '''kőuk|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cripple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cripple. '''-i''', ''adj.'' crippled. '''-u''', cripple. | ||
*k089 '''kǫ̋ǫ̋ði''', ''adj.'' underdeveloped [> Latin ''<u>chord</u>us'', late born]. | *k089 '''kǫ̋ǫ̋ði''', ''adj.'' underdeveloped [> Latin ''<u>chord</u>us'', late born]. | ||
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*k097 '''kuusa̋to''', brideprice. | *k097 '''kuusa̋to''', brideprice. | ||
*k098 '''kűűv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bulge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bulge (out) [> German ''<u>Haub</u>e'', cap]. '''-o''', bump; bulge. | *k098 '''kűűv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bulge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bulge (out) [> German ''<u>Haub</u>e'', cap]. '''-o''', bump; bulge. | ||
*k099 '''kűűz|i''', ''adj.'' cruel [> | *k099 '''kűűz|i''', ''adj.'' cruel [> Telugu ''<u>kūḷ</u>a'', cruel man]. '''-ta''', cruelty. | ||
*k100 '''kűd|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' scream. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' scream. '''-o''', scream. | *k100 '''kűd|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' scream. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' scream. '''-o''', scream. | ||
*k101 '''kűð|a''', north. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' move-, travel-, -north [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]] ''<u>gođ</u>đalak'', snowfall]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' northern, northerly; arctic; '''''kŭ~o ðe̋e̋o''''', north pole. '''-mődo''', arctic circle. '''-þim''', adv. northward. | *k101 '''kűð|a''', north. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' move-, travel-, -north [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]] ''<u>gođ</u>đalak'', snowfall]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' northern, northerly; arctic; '''''kŭ~o ðe̋e̋o''''', north pole. '''-mődo''', arctic circle. '''-sűűle''', midnight sun. '''-þim''', adv. northward. | ||
*k102 '''kűf|i''', ''adj.'' light ; not watertight, leaky, unsound, pervious [> Korean ''<u>kab</u>jǝp-'', light]. '''-ta''', lightness, porosity. | *k102 '''kűf|i''', ''adj.'' light ; not watertight, leaky, unsound, pervious [> Korean ''<u>kab</u>jǝp-'', light]. '''-ta''', lightness, porosity. | ||
* | *k104 '''kűfr|u''', hunchback. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hunch-backed, gibbous. | ||
* | *k105 '''kű|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' thank (for, '''ṡ̨óga'''), appreciate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' give thanks, appreciate [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>quj</u>a'', thank]. '''-ira''', thanks, thanksgiving, gratitude, appreciation. '''-iri''', ''adj.'' thankful, grateful, appreciative. '''-iþa̋mo''', tip, gratuity. '''-ȝa''', postp. thanks to. '''-ȝa̋ha''', {{Color|red|Thanksgiving Day}}; '''''sa̋ka ~am''''', {{Color|red|Happy Thanksgiving}}. | ||
*k105 '''kűka''', ''i.v.'' cuckoo [''onom.'']. | *k105 '''kűka''', ''i.v.'' cuckoo [''onom.'']. | ||
*k106 '''kűn|a''', ''t.v.'' mortify, disgrace. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ignominious, disgraceful. '''-ra''', mortification, ignominy, disgrace. | *k106 '''kűn|a''', ''t.v.'' mortify, disgrace. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ignominious, disgraceful. '''-ra''', mortification, ignominy, disgrace. | ||
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*k112 '''kűzðo''', hiding place. | *k112 '''kűzðo''', hiding place. | ||
*k113 '''k̬a̋a̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' quack. '''-xra''', quacking. | *k113 '''k̬a̋a̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' quack. '''-xra''', quacking. | ||
*k114 '''k̬a̋a̋v| | *k114 '''k̬a̋a̋v|o''', scale, squama; scurf [> English <u>squa</u>mous]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' scaly, having scales. ''-ı̋d̨a'', t.v. scale, cover with scales. | ||
*k115 '''k̬a̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crush, crunch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' crush, crunch. '''-ðlo''', crusher. | *k115 '''k̬a̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crush, crunch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' crush, crunch. '''-ðlo''', crusher. | ||
*k116 '''k̬a̋pu''', merchant [> English <u>cheap</u>]. | *k116 '''k̬a̋pu''', merchant [> English <u>cheap</u>]. | ||
*''derv'' '''k̬a̋st̬i''', cough medicine [< '''k̬a̋sa''', ''i.v.'' cough]. | *''derv'' '''k̬a̋st̬i''', cough medicine [< '''k̬a̋sa''', ''i.v.'' cough]. | ||
*k117 '''k̬a̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spoil, mar; corrupt, demoralize, drag down, canker. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be spoiled, go bad; canker. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' corrupt. '''- | *k117 '''k̬a̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spoil, mar; corrupt, demoralize, drag down, canker. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be spoiled, go bad; canker. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' corrupt. '''-tĭta''', corruptibility. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' corruptible. '''-þra''', spoilage; corruption, demoralization. | ||
*k118 '''k̬e̋e̋|da''', ''t.v.'' admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, call down. '''-ðra''', reproof, rebuke, reproach, reprimand. | *k118 '''k̬e̋e̋|da''', ''t.v.'' admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, call down. '''-ðra''', reproof, rebuke, reproach, reprimand. | ||
*k119 '''k̬e̋e̋ma''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' throttle, choke. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' choke. | *k119 '''k̬e̋e̋ma''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' throttle, choke. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' choke. | ||
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*k121 '''k̬e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' atone for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' atone [> English <u>pe</u>nal]. '''-ira''', atonement. | *k121 '''k̬e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' atone for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' atone [> English <u>pe</u>nal]. '''-ira''', atonement. | ||
*k122 '''k̬e̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' cudgel, fustigate [> Avestan ''<u>fus</u>u-,'' throwing hammer]. '''-xlo''', cudgel. | *k122 '''k̬e̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' cudgel, fustigate [> Avestan ''<u>fus</u>u-,'' throwing hammer]. '''-xlo''', cudgel. | ||
*k123 '''k̬én|u''', ''indef. pron.'' anyone, whoever, so-and-so [> Latin ''<u>-cun</u>que'', whatever]. '''-álu''', ''indef. adv.'' anyhow, anyway. '''-ánu''', ''indef. adv.'' whenever, (at) any time. '''-ár=u''', ''indef. adv.'' | *k123 '''k̬én|u''', ''indef. pron.'' anyone, whoever, so-and-so [> Latin ''<u>-cun</u>que'', whatever]. '''-álu''', ''indef. adv.'' anyhow, anyway. '''-ánu''', ''indef. adv.'' whenever, (at) any time. '''-ár=u''', ''indef. adv.'' wherever. '''=þim''', ''indef. adv.'' to wherever. '''=þis''', ''indef. adv.'' from wherever. '''-ávu''', ''indef. adv.'' for any reason. '''-i''', ''adj.'' either. '''-i''', ''indef. adj.'' any, -ever. '''-ı̋ı̋mo''', ''adj.'' any-, whatever-, -kind. '''-o''', ''pron.'' whatever, anything, aught. '''-o''', ''inan. pron.'' either. '''-őti''', ''adj.'' however-, -much, -many. '''-u''', ''anim. pron.'' either. | ||
*k124 '''k̬e̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' promise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' promise. '''-to''', promise. '''-þm̃i''', ''adj.'' promisory. | *k124 '''k̬e̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' promise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' promise. '''-to''', promise. '''-þm̃i''', ''adj.'' promisory. | ||
*k125 '''k̬ı̋ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' calm (down), still, sedate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' calm, pause. '''-e̋ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' becalm. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' becalm. '''-i''', ''adj.'' still [''without motion''], tranquil, motionless, calm. '''-o''', pause, lull, break. '''-pe̋e̋ta''', ''i.v.'' hover. '''-ra''', sedation. '''-si''', ''adj.'' sedative. '''-ta''', stillness, still, calm, calmness, tranquillity. '''-t̬i''', sedative. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' still. | *k125 '''k̬ı̋ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' calm (down), still, sedate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' calm, pause. '''-e̋ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' becalm. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' becalm. '''-i''', ''adj.'' still [''without motion''], tranquil, motionless, calm. '''-o''', pause, lull, break. '''-pe̋e̋ta''', ''i.v.'' hover. '''-ra''', sedation. '''-si''', ''adj.'' sedative. '''-ta''', stillness, still, calm, calmness, tranquillity. '''-t̬i''', sedative. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' still. | ||
*k126 '''k̬őin|a''', ''t.v.'' value, evaluate, estimate, appraise, assess; rate, judge; be worth. '''-i''', ''adj.'' valuable, worthy, worth, prized, deserving. '''-o''', value, worth; rate. '''-ra''', evaluation, appraisal, assessment. '''-ta''', worthiness, quality | *k126 '''k̬őin|a''', ''t.v.'' value, evaluate, estimate, appraise, assess; rate, judge; be worth. '''-i''', ''adj.'' valuable, worthy, worth, prized, deserving. '''-o''', value, worth; rate. '''-ra''', evaluation, appraisal, assessment. '''-ta''', worthiness, quality. | ||
*k127 '''k̬ő|lo''', flesh [> Old English ''<u>hol</u>d'', corpse]. '''- | *k127 '''k̬ő|lo''', flesh [> Old English ''<u>hol</u>d'', corpse]. '''-da̋ro''', slaughtering ground. '''-de̋mo''', {{Color|red|slaughterhouse, abattoir}}. '''-lı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' butcher, slaughter, strip of flesh, flense, flesh. '''-l̤o''', flesher. '''-l̤u''', butcher, flesher. '''-lm̃=i''', ''adj.'' flesh(y), meaty. '''=ĕta''', fleshiness. '''-ln=i''', ''adj.'' fleshly, carnal, sensual. '''=ĕta''', sensuality. '''-lőpa''', ''t.v.'' cull. '''-lże̋f=e''', carnivore. '''=i''', ''adj.'' carnivorous. | ||
*k128 '''k̨a̋m|u''', spirit, ghost, phantom, spectre [> Japanese ''<u>kam</u>í'', god]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' spectral, ghostly. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' haunt. | *k128 '''k̨a̋m|u''', spirit, ghost, phantom, spectre [> Japanese ''<u>kam</u>í'', god]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' spectral, ghostly. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' haunt. | ||
*k129 '''k̨a̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' require, necessitate [> Turkish ''<u>ger</u>ek'', necessary]. '''-ra''', ''cnj.'' provided that, on the condition that, as long as [''with sbj.'']. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' requisite, required, conditional. '''-r̈a''', necessity, condition. | *k129 '''k̨a̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' require, necessitate, take [''time''] [> Turkish ''<u>ger</u>ek'', necessary]. '''-ra''', ''cnj.'' provided that, on the condition that, as long as [''with sbj.'']. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' requisite, required, conditional. '''-r̈a''', necessity, condition. | ||
*k130 '''k̨e̋no''', sharp edge [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix]. | *k130 '''k̨e̋no''', sharp edge [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix]. | ||
*k131 '''k̨ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' deviate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' deviate. '''-i''', ''adj.'' deviant. '''-ra''', deviation. '''-u''', deviate. | *k131 '''k̨ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' deviate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' deviate. '''-i''', ''adj.'' deviant. '''-ra''', deviation. '''-u''', deviate. | ||
*k132 '''k̨őőr|a''', ''t.v.'' churn [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix]. '''-lo''', churn. | *k132 '''k̨őőr|a''', ''t.v.'' churn [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix]. '''-lo''', churn. | ||
*k133 ''' | *k133 '''k̨őg|o''', spoke. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spoke. | ||
*k134 ''' | *k134 '''k̨ő|ṡi''', ''adj.'' nasty, unpleasant. '''-sta''', nastiness, unpleasantness. | ||
*k135 '''k̨őr|o''', rank, position, class [> Turkish ''<u>kor</u>'', rank]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' rank. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' rank. | *k135 '''k̨őr|o''', rank, position, class [> Turkish ''<u>kor</u>'', rank]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' rank. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' rank. | ||
*k136 '''k̨ős|a''', ''t.v.'' enclose; invest, besiege. '''-o''', enclosure, enclosed place, precinct; preserve, reservation, plantation. '''-ra''', siege. | *k136 '''k̨ős|a''', ''t.v.'' enclose; invest, besiege. '''-o''', enclosure, enclosed place, precinct; preserve, reservation, plantation. '''-ra''', siege. | ||
''derv'' '''k̨ű|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' beach. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' beach [> Turkish ''<u>kıy</u>ı'', seashore]. '''-ðdı̋slu''', coast guard. '''-ðműűli''', littoral plant. '''-ðnuuvda̋ro''', seaside resort. '''-ðþi''', ''adv.'' offshore. '''-ðþim''', ''adv.'' shorewards. | |||
*k137 '''k̨űm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wink. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wink. '''-o''', wink. | *k137 '''k̨űm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wink. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wink. '''-o''', wink. | ||
*k138 '''k̨űrp|i''', ''adj.'' new-born, neonate. '''-e''', new-born, neonate. | *k138 '''k̨űrp|i''', ''adj.'' new-born, neonate. '''-e''', new-born, neonate. |
Revision as of 05:58, 24 August 2019
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Alphabets
lat | grk | cyr | arm | geo | dev | gla | run | tng | heb | arb | kat | hir | han |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
k | κ | к | კ | կ | क | ᚲ | ⰽ | כ | ک | ケ | か | ㄱ |
- The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.
Notes
- affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -k-, noun diminutive or endearment suffix, e.g., ṡűke, star; ṡűxko, asterisk.
- comp = compound, a word of two or more words, e.g., kana̋pi, hemp + ma̋żo, oil = kánafma̋żo, hemp oil.
- derv = a word derived from a root, e.g., kákam̃a̋a̋gu, chocolatier < kaka̋m̃o, chocolate + -a̋a̋gu, nominal agentive suffix.
- poly = a word with a different but related sense, e.g., kődo, crescent < kőda, cut with a sickle).
- These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
- Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
- There are 138 root words (lemmata) of which 92 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Dictionary
- affx -k-, noun diminutive or endearment suffix, -et(te), -kin, -ling, -ule, e.g., ṡűke, star; ṡűxko, asterisk.
- k001 ka̋a̋|da, 1. t.v. kill, murder, slay. 2. i.v. kill, murder [> Tamil kātu, kill]. -di, adj. homicidal. -ðlu, killer, murderer, slayer, homicide. -ðra, killing, murder, slaying, homicide. -ðsi, adj. murderous, homicidal.
- k002 ka̋a̋k|a, 1. t.v. choke, gulp (down). 2. i.v. choke, gulp, strangle. -o, gulp.
- k003 kaal-, adj. prefix for dark colors, e.g., kaalða̋li, dark green [> English caliginous].
- k004 ka̋a̋m|a, 1. t.v. fragment. 2. i.v. fragment. -o, morsel, fragment, bite, tid-bit, bit.
- k005 ka̋a̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. shriek, bray; screech, crow. 2. i.v., bray; bell; screech, crow. -o, shriek, screech, crow.
- k006 ka̋a̋po, real estate, piece of land, lot [> Greek κῆπος, garden].
- k007 ka̋a̋r|a, i.v. praise loudly, mention with praise, eulogize. -o, eulogy.
- k008 ka̋a̋|ta, i.v. assert, aver [> Tamil cār_-r_u, publish]. -to, assertion. -þra, assertion.
- k009 ka̋a̋þ|a, i.v. knock [of hooves] [> Mongolian qatari-, trot]. -o, knocking of hooves.
- k010 ka̋a̋v|o, red ocher. -a, i.v. apply red ocher [> Tamil kāvi, red ocher].
- k011 ka̋|a, t.v. like, be fond of, go in for. -ra, fondness.
- k012 ka̋|ba, 1. t.v. dissimulate. 2. i.v. dissimulate. -vra, dissimulation, guile.
- k013 ka̋|da, 1. t.v. rob; abduct, deprive, bereave [of, éha]. 2. i.v. rob. -ðlu, robber, burglar, brigand, bandit. -ðra, robbery, burglary, bereavement.
- k014 ka̋ð|a, 1. t.v. cover (up). 2. i.v. cover [> English hat]. -fe̋e̋to, pseudonym. -i, adj. -covered, -capped. -ko, lid, cap. -mőto, coverage. -o, cover, covering. -sa̋m̃o, code word.
- k015 ka̋ig|a, i.v. squint [> English cecum]. -i, adj. squint-eyed. -o, squint.
- k016 ka̋il|i, adj. unhurt, safe and sound, whole, intact, unscathed, in good condition [> English hale]. -ta, wholeness, good condition.
- k017 ka̋im̃|i, adj. alone, single; solitary; individual [> English celibate]. -a, i.v. live alone. -ta, solitude, isolation. -vi, adv. alone.
- k017 ka̋im̃|a, i.v. live alone [> English celibate]. -i, adj. alone, single; solitary; individual. -ta, solitude, isolation. -vi, alone.
- k018 ka̋i|pa, t.v. spite. -fra, spite. -fri, adj. spiteful.
- k019 ka̋i|ti, adj. happy, pleased [> Etruscan caiti, be happy]. -þta, happiness, mirth.
- k020 ka̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. look like. 2. i.v. look, appear, up; seem, look; come out [of the sun] [> Saami guojeti-, get clearer]. -ivi, adv. apparently, seemingly, ostensibly. -ȝi, adj. apparent, seeming, ostensible. -ȝo, appearance; look, semblance, apparition.
- k021 ka̋|ka, i.v. cackle, cluck [> English cackle]. -k̬i, adj. gallinaceous.
- derv kákam̃a̋a̋gu, chocolatier [< kákam̃e, chocolate; -a̋a̋gu, suffix denoting profession or occupation]
- k022 ka̋l|i, adj. hard, difficult; harsh, rough, severe, stern, austere [> English callus]. -ta, difficulty, problem, trouble, matter, hardness, trial; harshness, roughness, severity, sternness, austerity; insensitivity. -tı̋ı̋do, asceticism. -þűka, feat. -űt=as, insensitivity, insensibility. =i, adj. insensitive, callous. -vi, adv. hard.
- k023 ka̋lno, narrow-, -alley, -path [> Spanish calle, street].
- derv ka̋m|a, 1. t.v. hoard. 2. i.v. hoard [< ka̋me, hamster]. -lu, hoarder. -o, hoard.
- k024 ka̋mṡo, bag made of bark.
- k025 ka̋mþu, archon [> Etruscan camthi, low ranking official].
- k026 ka̋n|a, 1. t.v. chant. 2. i.v. chant [> English chant]. -lu, chanter. -o, chant.
- comp kána|fma̋żo, hemp oil. -pőőro, canvas [< kana̋pi, hemp; őőro, cloth].
- k027 ka̋nsu, folk [Pyran name for themselves] [> Finnish kansa, folk].
- k028 ka̋|pa, 1. t.v. float, drift. 2. i.v. float, drift. -fna̋ǧo, driftwood. -fṡűto, flotsam. -pa, drift. -pi, adj. adrift, afloat, buoyant. -po, float, drift [of timber].
- poly ka̋p̌u, tedious person.
- k029 ka̋ƣ|a, t.v. stir (up) [> English shake]. -lo, stirrer, paddle.
- k030 ka̋r|a, t.v. fine, sentence [> Latin carināre]. -o, fine, sentence.
- poly ka̋rki, adj. withering, barbed, stinging [of words].
- k031 ka̋s|a, t.v. prohibit, forbid, ban, proscribe, forfend; exile [> Korean kǝsɨrɨ-, oppose]. -aþu, exile. -fűro, forbidden forest. -ra, prohibition, ban; exile.
- k032 ka̋|ṡa, 1. t.v. accuse. 2. i.v. accuse [> Udmurt kusui̮-, reproach]. -slu, accuser, plaintiff. -ṡaþu, defendant. -ṡi, accusatory. -ṡo, accusation.
- k033 ka̋|ti, adj. sudden, abrupt [> Kannada caṭakkane, all at once]. -þta, suddenness, abruptness. -þvi, adv. suddenly, abruptly, all of a sudden, all at once.
- k034 ka̋|þa, 1. t.v. mingle, mix, blend, combine, concoct, merge; shuffle; alloy. 2. i.v. mingle, mix, blend, combine, merge [> Turkish kat, mix]. -þe, mongrel. -þi, adj. various, diverse, miscellaneous. -þı̋ȝo, miscellany, variety. -þĭta, miscibility. -þo, mixture, mix, medley, combination, blend, compound, melange, alloy; meld [cards]. -þra, combination, composition, concoction, merger. -þ̨i, adj. miscible, mixable, combinable.
- k035 ka̋u|a, 1. t.v. take-, let-, lift-, -down, lower; ȝe̋kom ~, lower-, drop-, -the voice; bring low. 2. i.v. knuckle under. -ra, degradation, abasement.
- k036 ka̋up|a, 1. t.v. trot. 2. i.v. trot. -o, trot.
- k037 ka̋us|a, 1. t.v. doom, fate, destiny. 2. i.v. draw lots [> Greek kαυνός, lot]. -i, adj. fated, doomed. -o, lot. -őpa, lottery, drawing. -pe̋e̋lno, lot cup. -ra, fate, destiny, doom. -ri, adj. fateful. -ta̋ino, tie.
- k038 ka̋v|a, t.v. scandalize. -i, adj. scandalous. -ra, scandal.
- k039 ka̋x|a, t.v. deserve, merit [> Etruscan qaxu, merit]. -i, adj. meritorious, deserving, creditable, just, meet. -o, merit.
- k040 ke̋e̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. transgress, infringe. 2. i.v. pass beyond [> Japanese kòe-, transgress]. -ilu, transgressor. -ira, transgression.
- k041 ke̋e̋r|a, t.v. tell, narrate [> Kurukh khīrī, tale]. -lu, storyteller. -o, tale, fable, story.
- k042 ke̋e̋s|a, [non-specific] time, while, age; ~a̋s éna, in time [> Old Prussian kīsman, while]. -a, i.v. spend time, hang out, loiter. -a, postp. since. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. while (away).
- k043 ke̋e̋|ta, t.v. commend. [> Sanskrit katthate, praise]. -ti, adj. commendatory. -to, commendation. -t̨i, adj. commendable. -þra, commendation.
- k044 ke̋e̋þ|o, scoff, sneer [> Swedish häda, scold]. -a, i.v. scoff. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. scoff-, sneer- (-at).
- comp keezkőőno, doeskin [< ke̋e̋że, doe; kőőno, leather].
- k045 ke̋|ga, 1. t.v. hook (on), grapple. 2. i.v. hook, grapple [> English hake]. -i, adj. hooked. -ƣlo, hook, grapple.
- onom kekekű, cock-a-doodle-doo.
- k046 ke̋la, i.v. have to, must, had better; be-, -said-, -supposed-, -to, shall, should [> English shall].
- k047 ke̋l̨|a, t.v. size, birdlime. -o, birdlime, size, sizing.
- k048 kem̃e̋lo, egg shell.
- k049 ke̋n|a, i.v. take-, -pains, -trouble, make an effort, do one's best [> Latin cōnārī, attempt]. -i, adj. troublesome, irksome, difficult, painstaking. -ra, trouble, pains, effort. -ta, irksomeness.
- k050 ke̋p|o, cover(let), covering [> Old Greek σκέπας, covering]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. cover [as with a blanket], tuck in.
- k051 ke̋|ra, 1. t.v. return (to), get back (to); give back. 2. i.v. return, come-, go-, get-, -back. -r̈a, return.
- k052 ke̋|sa, spring (Mar 21- May 21) [> Finnish kesä, summer]. -sa, i.v. pass-, spend-, -the spring. -si, adj. vernal. -s̈a̋rno, early summer festival (May 5).
- derv keta̋a̋gu, muleteer [< ke̋te, mule; -a̋a̋gu, suffix denoting profession or occupation].
- k053 ketűpo, hollow noise.
- comp keþre̋e̋sa, t.v. outrun [< kéþu, exceedingly; re̋e̋sa, i.v. run].
- k054 kéþu, adv. exceedingly, (way) too, way, so, long [> Japanese kátsu, moreover].
- k055 ke̋u|da, i.v. work-, perform-, -a miracle. -di, adj. miraculous. -do, miracle. -ðlu, miracle worker.
- k056 ke̋ulo, shell [> Greek σκύλος, animal skin].
- k057 ke̋uv|a, 1. t.v. veer, swerve. 2. i.v. veer, swerve. -ra, veer, swerve.
- k058 kı̋ı̋|da, t.v. chop, hash, hack, fell; slash [garments] [> Tamil kīr_u, slit]. -do, hack, stroke [with an axe, etc.]. -ðfa̋lo, chopping board. -ðsı̋ı̋mlo, cleaver.
- k059 kı̋ı̋h|a, virtue, righteousness. -i, adj. virtuous, righteous.
- k060 kı̋ı̋|pa, 1. t.v. comb, mesh [of gears]; dovetail, splice. 2. i.v. comb, mesh [of gears]; dovetail [> Tamil cīppu, comb]. -flo, comb.
- k061 kı̋ı̋ƣ|i, adj. violent [> English hie]. -si, adj. volatile, explosive. -ta, violence.
- k062 kı̋ı̋|ta, 1. t.v. shield. 2. i.v. shield. -to, scutum; coat of arms, escutcheon. -þsa̋a̋r̈=a, heraldry, armory. =i, adj. heraldic, armorial.
- k063 kı̋ı̋þa, i.v. take time [> Korean kidari-, wait].
- k064 kı̋ı̋va, i.v. pull-, slip-, -down pants.
- k065 kı̋ı̋z|a, 1. t.v. bring low, humiliate, degrade, abase, debase. 2. i.v. knuckle under [> Tamil kīẓmai, abasement]. -i, adj. humiliated. -ra, humiliation, degradation, abasement.
- k066 k|ı̋a, 1. t.v. work, operate, perform (on, Gen.), execute, do. 2. i.v. do, work, operate, perform, function [> Turkish kıl, do]. -ı̋ta, feasibility, practicability, expediency, convenience. -ía, postp. by, through [agent]. -ife̋da, mechanical energy. -ı̋i, adj. working, efficient. -ı̋ȝi, adj. feasible, practicable, advisable, expedient, convenient, to the purpose. -ı̋l=o, machine, engine. =a̋a̋gu, machinist, mechanic. =i, adj. mechanical. =ı̋ȝo, machinery. =sa̋a̋ra, mechanics. -ı̋lu, operator, agent, doer. -ı̋o, deed, work; feat. -ı̋ra, working, operation, reaction, performance, execution, -(i)fication.
- k067 kı̋ð|a, late winter (Jan 21-Mar 20) [> Sami giddâ, spring]. -a, i.v. pass-, spend, -the late winter. -i, adj. wintry, hibernal, hiemal. -pa̋rta, late winter equinox (Mar 20). -sa̋rno, vernal festival (Feb 2).
- k068 kı̋f|i, adj. strict [> Japanese kibishí-, strict]. -ta, strictness. -vi, adv. strictly.
- k069 kı̋m|a, 1. t.v. intend, propose. 2. i.v. intend, propose [> Japanese kìmar-, decide]. -i, adj. intentional. -ra, intent, intention. -vi, adv. intentionally, deliberately, on purpose.
- k070 kı̋r|a, 1. t.v. answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. 2. i.v. answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. -i, adj. responsive. -lu, answerer, respondent. -o, answer, reply, response, retort, rejoinder.
- k071 kı̋s|i, adj. certain, sure [> Japanese koso, indeed]. -a, i.v. make-, -sure, -certain. -ta, certainty. -vi, adv. surely, certainly, verily, without doubt, ever, quite, just, for sure, at all; of course, by all means, so, after all; ~ ne, not at all.
- comp kooðṡa̋|ta, i.v. bullfight [< kőőde, aurochs bull]. -to, bullfight, corrida. -þda̋ro, bullring, arena. -þlu, bullfighter, matador, toreador. -þra, bull-fighting, tauromachy.
- k072 kőő|ka, 1. t.v. hinge. 2. i.v. hinge. -xlo, hinge.
- k073 kőől|a, 1. t.v. befool, beguile. 2. i.v. infatuate, delude. -ra, infatuation, delusion.
- k074 kőő|o, string [beads, flowers], strand [> Tamil kō, string]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. string. -xa̋ko, marionette.
- k075 kőő|vi, adj. noble, high-born, well-born [> Tamil kō, mountain]. -vde̋uxl=u, duke, duchess. =a̋a̋ra, dukedom, duchy. =i, adj. ducal. -vı̋d̨a, t.v. ennoble. -vȝőm̃a, aristocracy. -vle̋uðo, nobility. -vta, nobility. -vnı̋l=a, magnanimity. =i, adj. magnanimous [of persons]. -vu, noble [person], atheling. -v̈e̋e̋l̤u, form of address used by a non-noble to a noble and by the nobles to each other.
- k076 kőőx|i, adj. blue. -a, i.v. turn-, become-, -blue [> Turkish gök blue]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. color-, make-, -blue. -őski, adj. bluish. -xta, blueness. -t̬a̋lmi, adj. blue-eyed.
- k077 kő|ba, 1. t.v. accommodate o.s. to, acquiesce- (-in, -to). submit to. 2. i.v. submit [> English hap]. -bi, adj. accommodating, acquiescent, submissive. -vra, accommodation, acquiescence, submission.
- poly kődo, crescent. [< kőda, t.v. cut with a sickle].
- k078 kőð|a, 1. t.v. encrust. 2. i.v. form a crust [> Mari kǝ̑-δaša-, peel]. -o, rind [of cheese], crust [of bread].
- k079 kőf|i, adj. convex [> Mongolian k̬büǧr, convex]. -ta, convexity.
- k080 kőin|i, adj. (held in) common, joint, mutual, communal, on both sides, general [> English Koine]. -ȝe̋ka, vernacular. -leuðı̋ȝu, society. -o, commune. -sa̋ro, festival, festivity. -ta, mutuality. -u, community. -vi, adv. commonly, in common, generally.
- k081 kől|a, t.v. imprison, incarcerate, jail [> Greek κωλύω, hinder]. -laþu, prisoner, inmate. -ko, cage, mew. -l̤u, jailer. -ra, imprisonment, incarceration.
- k082 kolpőno, ground, terrain; square [of a chessboard]; panel.
- k083 kóm|a, postp. about, beside, by, next to, on [> English com-]. -i, adj. next door. -u, next-door neighbor. -u, adv. by.
- k084 kőn|i, adj. [dead] black [> Japanese kage, shadow]. -a, i.v. blacken. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. blacken, black. -őski, adj. blackish. -ta, blackness. -u, Negro.
- k085 kőpo, topknot of hair.
- comp korős néra, inside, indoors.
- k086 kő|ta, i.v. (walk with a) limp, be-, go-, -lame, hobble [> Telugu coṭṭa-, lame]. -ti, adj. lame, game. -þta, lameness.
- k087 kőþ|a, 1. t.v. lift-, raise-, (-up), take up, hold up, elevate, hoist, hoise, rear, boost, heave. 2. i.v. arise, get up. [> Manchu xete, raise]. -go, mound. -lo, siphon. -ra, Resurrection.
- k088 kőuk|a, 1. t.v. cripple. 2. i.v. cripple. -i, adj. crippled. -u, cripple.
- k089 kǫ̋ǫ̋ði, adj. underdeveloped [> Latin chordus, late born].
- k090 kǫ̋ǫ̋k|a, i.v. coil, turn [> Georgian rḳal-, circle]. -i, adj. coiled. -o, coil, whorl, worm [of a screw].
- k091 kűűfṡa, t.v. hold in the arms.
- k092 kűű|da, t.v. mock, deride, ridicule. -di, adj. derisive. -ðra, mockery, derision, ridicule.
- k093 kűűlu, minister [6th rank of Ethrans] [> Turkish kul, servant].
- k094 kűűm|a, t.v. billow (out) [> English cumulus]. -i, adj. wavy, billowy, rolling [ground]. -ȝa̋fo, breaker, groyne. -o, billow, surge.
- k095 kűűr|a, late summer (Jul 23-Sep 23) [> Turkish yaz, autumn]. -a, i.v. spend the-, pass the-, -late summer. -i, adj. late estival. -sa̋rno, late summer festival (Aug 6).
- k096 kűű|sa, t.v. hire [> English hire]. -saþu, hired worker. -so, hire. -sra, hire. -s̨i, adj. for hire.
- k097 kuusa̋to, brideprice.
- k098 kűűv|a, 1. t.v. bulge. 2. i.v. bulge (out) [> German Haube, cap]. -o, bump; bulge.
- k099 kűűz|i, adj. cruel [> Telugu kūḷa, cruel man]. -ta, cruelty.
- k100 kűd|a, 1. t.v. scream. 2. i.v. scream. -o, scream.
- k101 kűð|a, north. -a, i.v. move-, travel-, -north [> Sámi gođđalak, snowfall]. -i, adj. northern, northerly; arctic; kŭ~o ðe̋e̋o, north pole. -mődo, arctic circle. -sűűle, midnight sun. -þim, adv. northward.
- k102 kűf|i, adj. light ; not watertight, leaky, unsound, pervious [> Korean kabjǝp-, light]. -ta, lightness, porosity.
- k104 kűfr|u, hunchback. -i, adj. hunch-backed, gibbous.
- k105 kű|ȝa, 1. t.v. thank (for, ṡ̨óga), appreciate. 2. i.v. give thanks, appreciate [> Yupik quja, thank]. -ira, thanks, thanksgiving, gratitude, appreciation. -iri, adj. thankful, grateful, appreciative. -iþa̋mo, tip, gratuity. -ȝa, postp. thanks to. -ȝa̋ha, Thanksgiving Day; sa̋ka ~am, Happy Thanksgiving.
- k105 kűka, i.v. cuckoo [onom.].
- k106 kűn|a, t.v. mortify, disgrace. -i, adj. ignominious, disgraceful. -ra, mortification, ignominy, disgrace.
- k107 kűp|a, i.v. set up a pale [fence], construct a paling [> Japanese kúi, pole]. -o, pale, paling, palisade.
- k108 kűrnu, bastard [> Old Greek κϋρνος, bastard].
- k109 kűs|a, 1. t.v. kiss. 2. i.v. kiss [> English kiss]. -o, kiss.
- k110 kűṡa, i.v. stand upon the hind legs.
- k111 kuṡű|ko, rubber. -ki, adj. rubbery. -xre̋þo, tire
- derv kűþ|a, i.v. be bogged down [< kűþo, bog]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. bog down.
- k112 kűzðo, hiding place.
- k113 k̬a̋a̋|ka, i.v. quack. -xra, quacking.
- k114 k̬a̋a̋v|o, scale, squama; scurf [> English squamous]. -i, adj. scaly, having scales. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. scale, cover with scales.
- k115 k̬a̋|da, 1. t.v. crush, crunch. 2. i.v. crush, crunch. -ðlo, crusher.
- k116 k̬a̋pu, merchant [> English cheap].
- derv k̬a̋st̬i, cough medicine [< k̬a̋sa, i.v. cough].
- k117 k̬a̋|ta, 1. t.v. spoil, mar; corrupt, demoralize, drag down, canker. 2. i.v. be spoiled, go bad; canker. -ti, adj. corrupt. -tĭta, corruptibility. -t̨i, adj. corruptible. -þra, spoilage; corruption, demoralization.
- k118 k̬e̋e̋|da, t.v. admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, call down. -ðra, reproof, rebuke, reproach, reprimand.
- k119 k̬e̋e̋ma, 1. t.v. throttle, choke. 2. i.v. choke.
- k120 k̬e̋e̋n|o, carrion, offal. -a, i.v. feed on carrion, scavenge. -e, scavenger.
- affx -k̬e...-k̬e, enclitic correlative cnj. and [joining words] [> English ubiquity].
- k121 k̬e̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. atone for. 2. i.v. atone [> English penal]. -ira, atonement.
- k122 k̬e̋|ka, t.v. cudgel, fustigate [> Avestan fusu-, throwing hammer]. -xlo, cudgel.
- k123 k̬én|u, indef. pron. anyone, whoever, so-and-so [> Latin -cunque, whatever]. -álu, indef. adv. anyhow, anyway. -ánu, indef. adv. whenever, (at) any time. -ár=u, indef. adv. wherever. =þim, indef. adv. to wherever. =þis, indef. adv. from wherever. -ávu, indef. adv. for any reason. -i, adj. either. -i, indef. adj. any, -ever. -ı̋ı̋mo, adj. any-, whatever-, -kind. -o, pron. whatever, anything, aught. -o, inan. pron. either. -őti, adj. however-, -much, -many. -u, anim. pron. either.
- k124 k̬e̋|ta, 1. t.v. promise. 2. i.v. promise. -to, promise. -þm̃i, adj. promisory.
- k125 k̬ı̋ı̋l|a, 1. t.v. calm (down), still, sedate. 2. i.v. calm, pause. -e̋ȝa, 1. t.v. becalm. 2. i.v. becalm. -i, adj. still [without motion], tranquil, motionless, calm. -o, pause, lull, break. -pe̋e̋ta, i.v. hover. -ra, sedation. -si, adj. sedative. -ta, stillness, still, calm, calmness, tranquillity. -t̬i, sedative. -vi, adv. still.
- k126 k̬őin|a, t.v. value, evaluate, estimate, appraise, assess; rate, judge; be worth. -i, adj. valuable, worthy, worth, prized, deserving. -o, value, worth; rate. -ra, evaluation, appraisal, assessment. -ta, worthiness, quality.
- k127 k̬ő|lo, flesh [> Old English hold, corpse]. -da̋ro, slaughtering ground. -de̋mo, slaughterhouse, abattoir. -lı̋d̨a, t.v. butcher, slaughter, strip of flesh, flense, flesh. -l̤o, flesher. -l̤u, butcher, flesher. -lm̃=i, adj. flesh(y), meaty. =ĕta, fleshiness. -ln=i, adj. fleshly, carnal, sensual. =ĕta, sensuality. -lőpa, t.v. cull. -lże̋f=e, carnivore. =i, adj. carnivorous.
- k128 k̨a̋m|u, spirit, ghost, phantom, spectre [> Japanese kamí, god]. -i, adj. spectral, ghostly. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. haunt.
- k129 k̨a̋|ra, t.v. require, necessitate, take [time] [> Turkish gerek, necessary]. -ra, cnj. provided that, on the condition that, as long as [with sbj.]. -ri, adj. requisite, required, conditional. -r̈a, necessity, condition.
- k130 k̨e̋no, sharp edge [> Turkish kar, mix].
- k131 k̨ı̋l|a, 1. t.v. deviate. 2. i.v. deviate. -i, adj. deviant. -ra, deviation. -u, deviate.
- k132 k̨őőr|a, t.v. churn [> Turkish kar, mix]. -lo, churn.
- k133 k̨őg|o, spoke. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. spoke.
- k134 k̨ő|ṡi, adj. nasty, unpleasant. -sta, nastiness, unpleasantness.
- k135 k̨őr|o, rank, position, class [> Turkish kor, rank]. -a, i.v. rank. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. rank.
- k136 k̨ős|a, t.v. enclose; invest, besiege. -o, enclosure, enclosed place, precinct; preserve, reservation, plantation. -ra, siege.
derv k̨ű|da, 1. t.v. beach. 2. i.v. beach [> Turkish kıyı, seashore]. -ðdı̋slu, coast guard. -ðműűli, littoral plant. -ðnuuvda̋ro, seaside resort. -ðþi, adv. offshore. -ðþim, adv. shorewards.
- k137 k̨űm|a, 1. t.v. wink. 2. i.v. wink. -o, wink.
- k138 k̨űrp|i, adj. new-born, neonate. -e, new-born, neonate.