Senjecas - as: Difference between revisions

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==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
|EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
|INS = instrument
|PST = past
|PRF = perfect
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
|CONV = conversive
|F = feminine
|F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
|INT = intensive prefix
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|
|3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
|ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|M = masculine
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|QUOT = direct quotation
|PST = past
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
|DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
|FUT = future
|OCC = occupation suffix
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|RPRF = recent perfective
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
|IMP = imperative
|PP = patient (past) participle
|M = masculine
|SBJ = subjunctive
|QUOT = direct quotation
|
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PRF = perfect
|OCC = occupation suffix
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|RPR = recent perfective
|
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IND = indicative
|IND = indicative
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PP = patient (past) participle
|VBLZ = verbalizer
|SBJ = subjunctive
|
|}
|}




==Adverb==
==Adverb==
 
*'''1.''' '''-sa̋a̋ti''' - To such an extent or degree (''v.'' #10).
 
*'''1.''' To such an extent or degree.
*You are not as tall as me.
*You are not as tall as me.
*tu goxsa̋a̋tu mú' sóma vűűa ne:
*tu goxsa̋a̋tu mú' sóma vűűa ne:
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*'''4.''' '''épi''' - In the same way that; according to what
*'''4.''' '''épi''' - In the same way that; according to what
*Please do that as you were taught.
*Please do that as you were taught.
*'''nom kie̋ȝa —épi tu dőkaþu e-ı̋la:'''
*'''nom kie̋ȝa—épi tu dőkaþu e-ı̋la:'''
:{|
:{|
!n-om||ki-e̋ȝa||épi||t-u||dők-a-þ-u||e=ı̋l-a
!n-om||ki-e̋ȝa||épi||t-u||dők-a-þ-u||e=ı̋l-a
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*'''6.''' '''méti''' - At the same time that; while
*'''6.''' '''méti''' - At the same time that; while
*The baby always sleeps as the rain falls.
*The baby always sleeps as the rain falls.
*'''ba̋a̋lu vísum še̋pa—méti sűűm̃e főőla:'''
*'''ba̋a̋lu visánu še̋pa—méti sűűm̃e főőla:'''
:{|
:{|
!ba̋a̋l-u||vísum||še̋p-a||méti||sűűm̃-e||főől-a
!ba̋a̋l-u||visánu||še̋p-a||méti||sűűm̃-e||sűűm̃-a
|-
|-
|baby-N.s||always||sleep-IND||as||rain-N.s||fall-IND
|baby-N.s||always||sleep-IND||as||rain-N.s||rain-IND
|}
|}


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*'''9.''' '''sáámi''' - Expressing concession, though.
*'''9.''' '''sáámi''' - Expressing concession, though.
*We will continue the journey, cold as it may be.
*We will continue the journey, cold as it may be.
*'''m̃us ta̋ƣom u-se̋e̋ra—sáámi sőȝo ese̋ȝa:'''
*'''m̃us ta̋ƣom u-se̋e̋ra—sáámi sőȝo vuue̋ȝa:'''
:{|
:{|
!m̃-us||ta̋ƣ-om||u=se̋e̋r-a||sáámi||sőȝ-o||es-e̋ȝa
!m̃-us||ta̋ƣ-om||u=se̋e̋r-a||sáámi||sőȝ-o||vuu-e̋ȝa
|-
|-
|1p-N||journey-A.s||FUT=continue-IND||as||cold-N.s||be-SBJ
|1p-N||journey-A.s||FUT=continue-IND||as||cold-N.s||be-SBJ
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===Postposition===
==Postposition==
*'''10.'''  '''sóma''' - Introducing a basis of comparison.
*'''10.'''  '''sóma''' - Introducing a basis of comparison (''v.'' #1).
*You are not as tall as me.
*You are not as tall as me.
*'''tu goxsa̋a̋tu mú' sóma vűűa ne:'''
*'''tu goxsa̋a̋tu mú' sóma vűűa ne:'''
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!t-u||gox-sa̋a̋t-u||m-ú-'||sóma||vűű-a||ne
!t-u||gox-sa̋a̋t-u||m-ú-'||sóma||vűű-a||ne
|-
|-
|2s-N||as||tall-EQU-N.s||1s-G-ELIS||as||be-IND||not
|2s-N||tall-EQU-N.s||1s-G-ELIS||as||be-IND||not
|}
|}

Revision as of 12:14, 27 June 2019

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive


Adverb

  • 1. -sa̋a̋ti - To such an extent or degree (v. #10).
  • You are not as tall as me.
  • tu goxsa̋a̋tu mú' sóma vűűa ne:
t-u gox-sa̋a̋t-u m-ú-' sóma vűű-a ne
2s-N tall-EQU-N.s 1s-G-ELIS as be-IND not


  • 2. noun + adjective – comparison to the quality of a noun
  • That medicine is as bitter as gall.
  • a-ȝa̋xt̬i bislĕṡ̨a̋bi e̋sa:
a=ȝa̋xt̬-i bisl-ĕ-ṡ̨a̋b-i e̋s-a
that=medicine-N.s gall-EP-bitter-N.s be-IND


  • 3. épu – In the manner or role specified.
  • tu-na̋ma żoonlűs épa xa e̋sa:
  • What is your opinion as a parent?
tu=na̋m-a żoonl-űs épu x-a e̋s-a
your=opinion-N.s parent-G.s as what-N.s be.IND


Conjunction

  • 4. épi - In the same way that; according to what
  • Please do that as you were taught.
  • nom kie̋ȝa—épi tu dőkaþu e-ı̋la:
n-om ki-e̋ȝa épi t-u dők-a-þ-u e=ı̋l-a
that-A.s do-SBJ as 2s-N teach-IND-PP-N.s PST=become-IND


  • 5. méti – At the same instant that; when
  • As I opened the door, the dog ran out.
  • méti mu ðűrom e-lűra—na̋a̋ȝe bu e-re̋e̋sa:
méti m-u ðűr-om e=lűr-a na̋a̋ȝ-e bu e=re̋e̋s-a
as 1s-N door-A.s PST=open-IND dog-N.s out PST=run-IND


  • 6. méti - At the same time that; while
  • The baby always sleeps as the rain falls.
  • ba̋a̋lu visánu še̋pa—méti sűűm̃e főőla:
ba̋a̋l-u visánu še̋p-a méti sűűm̃-e sűűm̃-a
baby-N.s always sleep-IND as rain-N.s rain-IND
  • 7. méi - Varying through time in the same proportion that.
  • As the storm clouds approached, I began to look for shelter.
  • mu te̋gom neeþa̋sa—méi ðuune̋vos e-ȝőba:
m-u te̋g-om neeþ-a̋s-a méi ðuu-ne̋v-os e=ȝőb-a
1s-N shelter-A.s look.for-INC-IND as storm-cloud-N.p PST=approach-IND


  • 8. hi - Considering that, because, since
  • We can close the barn door as the cows are already in the barn.
  • m̃us beƣðűrom pa̋xu ma̋ƣa—hi m̃a̋kes ȝee beƣős éna vűűa:
m̃-us beƣ-ðűr-om pa̋x-u ma̋ƣ-a hi m̃a̋k-es ȝee beƣ-ős éna vűű-a
1p-N barn-door-A.s close-SUP be.able-IND as cow-N.p already barn-G.s in be.IND


  • 9. sáámi - Expressing concession, though.
  • We will continue the journey, cold as it may be.
  • m̃us ta̋ƣom u-se̋e̋ra—sáámi sőȝo vuue̋ȝa:
m̃-us ta̋ƣ-om u=se̋e̋r-a sáámi sőȝ-o vuu-e̋ȝa
1p-N journey-A.s FUT=continue-IND as cold-N.s be-SBJ


Postposition

  • 10. sóma - Introducing a basis of comparison (v. #1).
  • You are not as tall as me.
  • tu goxsa̋a̋tu mú' sóma vűűa ne:
t-u gox-sa̋a̋t-u m-ú-' sóma vűű-a ne
2s-N tall-EQU-N.s 1s-G-ELIS as be-IND not
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