Senjecas food and drink: Difference between revisions
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*048 '''la̋l|o''', starch [> Japanese ''<u>nor</u>í'', rice starch]. '''-s̨űűþo''', pudding [< '''s̨űűþo''', milk]. | *048 '''la̋l|o''', starch [> Japanese ''<u>nor</u>í'', rice starch]. '''-s̨űűþo''', pudding [< '''s̨űűþo''', milk]. | ||
*049 '''le̋e̋m|o''', vegetable [> Turkish ''<u>yem</u>iş'', fruits]. '''-ka̋þo''', salad. | *049 '''le̋e̋m|o''', vegetable [> Turkish ''<u>yem</u>iş'', fruits]. '''-ka̋þo''', salad. | ||
*050 '''ma̋a̋l|o''', fruit [> English ''<u>mal</u>ic'']. '''- | *050 '''ma̋a̋l|o''', fruit [> English ''<u>mal</u>ic'']. '''-ka̋þo''', fruit salad. | ||
*''cpd'' '''maaxse̋e̋o''', poppyseed [< '''ma̋a̋xi''', poppy; '''se̋e̋o''', seed]. | *''cpd'' '''maaxse̋e̋o''', poppyseed [< '''ma̋a̋xi''', poppy; '''se̋e̋o''', seed]. | ||
*051 '''ma̋lto''', malt [> English <u>malt</u>]. | *051 '''ma̋lto''', malt [> English <u>malt</u>]. | ||
*'' | *''cpd'' '''leem̈a̋żo''', vegetable oil [< '''le̋e̋mo''', vegetable; '''ma̋żo''', oil]. | ||
*052 '''mema̋l|o''', groats [Hittite ''<u>mema̋l</u>-'', groats]. '''-a̋lvo''', pearl barley. | *052 '''mema̋l|o''', groats [Hittite ''<u>mema̋l</u>-'', groats]. '''-a̋lvo''', pearl barley. | ||
*053 '''na̋xro''', pine nut. | *053 '''na̋xro''', pine nut. | ||
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==Other== | ==Other== | ||
*''cpd'' '''basmĕpı̋so''', dressing [< '''ba̋smo''', seasoning; '''pı̋so''', purée]. | |||
*''drv'' '''dűƣo''', stew [< '''dűƣa''', ''t.v.'' cook]. | *''drv'' '''dűƣo''', stew [< '''dűƣa''', ''t.v.'' cook]. | ||
*063 '''ðı̋ı̋mo''', paste, pâté [> Finnish ''<u>tym</u>ä'', glue]. | *063 '''ðı̋ı̋mo''', paste, pâté [> Finnish ''<u>tym</u>ä'', glue]. | ||
*064 '''ȝőőn|o''', soup [''thick or cream''], [[Wikipedia:Chowder|chowder]], [[Wikipedia:Bisque|bisque]], [[Wikipedia:Pottage|pottage]]; '''-i''', ''adj.'' soupy. | *064 '''ȝőőn|o''', soup [''thick or cream''], [[Wikipedia:Chowder|chowder]], [[Wikipedia:Bisque|bisque]], [[Wikipedia:Pottage|pottage]]; '''-i''', ''adj.'' soupy. | ||
*''drv'' '''kőðo''', rind [''of cheese''], crust [''of bread''] [< '''kőða''' , ''t.v.'' encrust]. | *''drv'' '''kőðo''', rind [''of cheese''], crust [''of bread''] [< '''kőða''' , ''t.v.'' encrust]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''puurlı̋po''', gluten [< '''pűűri''', wheat; '''lı̋po''', glue]. | |||
*065 '''sűűpo''', clear broth [> English <u>soup</u>]. | *065 '''sűűpo''', clear broth [> English <u>soup</u>]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''t̨aaþda̋a̋o''', sauce [< '''t̨a̋a̋ta''', ''t.v.'' taste; '''da̋a̋o''', liquid]. | *''cpd'' '''t̨aaþda̋a̋o''', sauce [< '''t̨a̋a̋ta''', ''t.v.'' taste; '''da̋a̋o''', liquid]. |
Revision as of 08:37, 16 June 2019
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Notes
- afx = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., m̃õ̋di, rose; + -ı̋ı̋mo, solution of what is named in the noun = rosewater.
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. arkı̋ı̋þo, jerky < a̋rka , t.v. preserve, + ı̋ı̋þo, meat.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., e̋ino, venison < e̋ine, deer.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
- Words in red indicate items not available in Sefdaania.
Food – e̋do
Animal
- 001 aƣűto, mixture of animal fat or oil [> Nunivak aqūtaq, mixture of seal oil].
- cpd arkı̋ı̋þo, cured meat, jerky [< a̋rka , t.v. preserve; ı̋ı̋þo, meat].
- 002 ba̋rdo, rennet [> Souletin marda, rennet].
- drv bűl|o, gelatin. -i, adj. gelatinous.
- drv da̋a̋m̃|o, roast [meat] [< da̋a̋m̃a t.v. roast]. -se̋e̋ibo, drippings.
- cpd domkőőze, poultry [< dőma , t.v. tame; kőőze, fowl].
- cpd d̨aƣdűƣo, fish stew [< d̨a̋ge, fish; dűƣo, stew].
- drv e̋in|o, venison [< e̋ine, deer]. -da̋a̋m̃o roast venison [< da̋a̋m̃o, roast]. -va̋a̋ho shoulder of venison [< va̋a̋ho, shoulder].
- drv epe̋r|o, pork [< epe̋re, wild pig]. -sı̋ı̋mo, pork chop.
- drv f̨a̋no, chicken [< f̨a̋ne, hen].
- 003 gűr|ho, butter [> Gipuzkoan gurin, butter].
- 004 ı̋þ|o, meat, flesh [> Tamil ir_acci, meat]. -re̋þo, meat roll.
- 005 ivte̋ƣo, juice from meat [> Inupiaq issiq, juice meat]; ȝűűþ~, gravy [< ȝűűþi, adj. thick].
- 006 ȝa̋a̋go, bear fat.
- 007 ȝőőuso, stock [> Latin iūs, broth].
- cpd kááleeisőko, liver sausage [< kaale̋e̋ȝo, liver; sőko, sausage].
- cpd kaþd̨a̋go, bouillabaisse [< ka̋þa , t.v. mingle; d̨a̋ge, fish].
- cpd ƥubı̋þo, mincemeat [< ƥűba, t.v. mince; ı̋þo, meat].
- 009 la̋a̋r|o, fat [> English lard]. -i, adj. fat.
- 010 melı̋to, honey [> English mellifluous].
- 011 me̋vko, dried meat [> Nunivak mifku, dried meat].
- 012 mı̋ı̋mṡo, dried fish [> Inupiaq pitsik, dried fish].
- cpd moov|tőőlo [< mőővi, adj. soft; tőőlo, egg], softboiled egg. -tűűro [< tűűro, cheese], cream cheese.
- drv mőso, cheese curds; cottage-, pot-, farmer's-, -cheese [< mősa, t.v. curdle].
- 013 m̨űűso, fish-skin gelatin.
- 014 m̃a̋vo, honeycomb [> English faveolate].
- drv őm̃o, mutton [< őm̃e, sheep].
- 015 pe̋ȝ|o, lard. -i, adj. lardy [> English fat].
- drv pı̋ı̋|go, smoked meat [< pı̋ı̋ga, t.v. smoke meat].
- 016 rőumo, lean meat [> Lithuanian raumuo, muscle].
- 017 se̋e̋ibo, liquid fat.
- cpd seeƣsőko, blood-, -sausage, -pudding [< se̋e̋go, blood; sőko, sausage].
- 018 se̋lpo, ghee.
- 019 senbe̋ro, soft-, cream-, -cheese [> Salazarese zenbera, soft/cream cheese].
- 020 sőko, sausage.
- 021 sǫ̋to, reindeer fat.
- drv ṡaha̋lo, veal [< ṡaha̋le, calf] .
- cpd ṡeþtőőlo, hardboiled egg [< ṡe̋ta, t.v. harden; tőőlo, egg].
- 022 ṡı̋ı̋vo, cracklings, greaves [> Naukan siváraχtáq, greaves].
- 023 ṡı̋ı̋xlo, frozen meat [> > Chaplino siqłúɣīʁaqā, pound frozen meat].
- 024 ṡi̋l|o, egg white. -ȝe̋so, meringue [< ȝe̋so, foam].
- 025 ṡős|o, yolk [> Mordvinic t́uža, yellow]. -m̃őȝo, eggnog [< m̃őȝo, cream]. -s̨űűþo, custard. [< s̨űűþo, milk].
- drv ṡ̬e̋lo, whey [< ṡ̬e̋la, i.v. separate whey from curds].
- 026 s̨a̋lo, piece of meat.
- 027 s̨őlo, pancreas, sweetbread.
- drv ta̋ur|o, beef [< ta̋ure, aurochs]. -sı̋ı̋mo, steak [< sı̋ı̋ma, t.v. carve].
- cpd toolka̋þo, omelet [< ka̋þa, t.v. mix].
- 028 tűűro, cheese [> Greek τυρί, cheese]].
- cpd uɫm̃őȝo , ice cream [< űɫa t.v. freeze; m̃őȝo, cream].
- 029 žűko, yogurt.
Plant
- cpd ábel|pı̋ı̋so, apple-, -sauce, -purée [< abe̋lo, apple; pı̋ı̋so, purée]. -vőőgo, apple tart [< vőőgo, cake].
- cpd aiðša̋a̋do, caramel [< a̋ida , t.v. burn; ša̋a̋do, sugar].
- 030 ala̋go, parched grain [> Tamil alaku, grains of paddy].
- cpd alvĕ|ðőőno, barley bread [< a̋lvi, barley; ðőőno, bread]. -gűro, barley flour [< gűro, flour]. -ȝőőuso, barley broth [< ȝőőuso, broth]. -se̋e̋o, barleycorn [< se̋e̋o, seed].
- 031 amba̋lo, cooked grain [> Tamil amalai, boiled rice].
- 032 ba̋sm|o, spice, zest, seasoning. -i, adj. spicy, zesty.
- 033 be̋e̋lo, split pulse [> Kannada bēḷe, split pulse].
- 034 be̋e̋uso, brewer’s yeast [> English beer].
- 035 dőko, pancake [> Malayalam dōśa, cake baked on an iron plate].
- 036 ðőőno, bread [unleavened] [> Lithuanian dúona, bread].
- cpd edĭva̋los, greens [< e̋d̨i, adj. edible; va̋lo, leaf].
- 037 ga̋a̋go, dumpling [> German Kuchen].
- 038 ge̋nżo, water from boiled grain or vegetables.
- 039 gűr|o, flour [> Japanese kó, flour]; eer~, meal [< e̋e̋ri, adj. coarse]. -i, adj. floury, mealy, farinaceous.
- 040 ı̋ı̋b|o, grain, cereal [> Korean pjǝ, grain of rice]. -i, adj. frumentaceous.
- 041 ȝűűto, jam, jelly, preserves.
- 042 ȝűmo, yeast, leavening.
- 043 kaka̋m̃|o, chocolate. -pődo [< pődo, powder], cocoa. -vőőgo [< vőőgo, cake], chocolate cake.
- 044 kı̋ı̋ro, herb [> Tamil kīrai, herbs]. -a̋a̋gu, herbalist. -i, adj. herbal, herbaceous.
- 045 kűmo, oatmeal [> Georgian kum-el-, oatmeal].
- 046 k̬a̋z|o, bread [leavened] [> Mingrelian xozo, bread]; n̨uð~, bagel [< n̨uda , t.v. boil]. -nı̋ı̋vo, anything spread on bread [< nı̋ı̋va, t.v. spread [on bread]]. -ko, roll.
- 047 k̬e̋e̋to, bran [> Middle Irish cāith bran].
- 048 la̋l|o, starch [> Japanese norí, rice starch]. -s̨űűþo, pudding [< s̨űűþo, milk].
- 049 le̋e̋m|o, vegetable [> Turkish yemiş, fruits]. -ka̋þo, salad.
- 050 ma̋a̋l|o, fruit [> English malic]. -ka̋þo, fruit salad.
- cpd maaxse̋e̋o, poppyseed [< ma̋a̋xi, poppy; se̋e̋o, seed].
- 051 ma̋lto, malt [> English malt].
- cpd leem̈a̋żo, vegetable oil [< le̋e̋mo, vegetable; ma̋żo, oil].
- 052 mema̋l|o, groats [Hittite mema̋l-, groats]. -a̋lvo, pearl barley.
- 053 na̋xro, pine nut.
- 054 nűnko, broken grain after pounding.
- 055 pe̋vo, noodle.
- drv pı̋s|o, pulp, mash; purée; pap, gruel [< pı̋sa, t.v. pulp, mash]. -i, adj. pulpy, pappy.
- 056 re̋ko, porridge, kasha [> Udmurt ǯuk, mash].
- 057 sa̋fto, raisin.
- 058 sa̋lo, salt [> English salt]].
- 059 sa̋so, cereal.
- cpd sausma̋a̋lo, dried fruit [< sa̋usi, adj. dry; ma̋a̋lo, fruit].
- 060 sa̋vo, cracked grain.
- 061 sı̋ı̋ṡ|o, nut [> Korean čāt, cone]. -e̋do [< e̋do, food], nutmeat. -i, adj. nutty.
- drv sizba̋smo, saffron [< sı̋zi, crocus; ba̋smo, spice].
- drv sűű|rt̬i, vinegar [< sűűra, t.v. sour]. -raþo, pickle. -rkara̋mbo, sauerkraut. -rmelı̋to, oxymel. -rm̃őȝo, sour cream. –rxűlo, lemon.
- drv ša̋a̋|do, sugar, candy; s̨uuþ~, lactose. -dos, sweets. -ðmőso, junket [< mőso, curd]. -ðpı̋ı̋to, sugar syrup, molasses. -ðt̬i, sweetener.
- cpd ṡíṡerȝőőno, peasoup [< ṡiṡe̋ro, pea; ȝőőno, soup].
- cpd ṡ̨avȝűűto, marmalade [< ṡ̨abi, adj. bitter; ȝűűto, jam].
- 062 ta̋isto, dough [> Greek σταίς, dough].
- cpd vavmőso, bean curd [< va̋vo, bean; mőso, curds].
- drv vőő|go, cake [< vőőga t.v. bake]. -ge̋do, pastry [< e̋do, food]. -ƣkőðo pie [< kőðo, crust]. -ƣko, muffin [< -k-, diminutive suffix].
- cpd vom̃k̬a̋zo, toast [< vőm̃a , t.v. toast; k̬a̋zo, bread].
Other
- cpd basmĕpı̋so, dressing [< ba̋smo, seasoning; pı̋so, purée].
- drv dűƣo, stew [< dűƣa, t.v. cook].
- 063 ðı̋ı̋mo, paste, pâté [> Finnish tymä, glue].
- 064 ȝőőn|o, soup [thick or cream], chowder, bisque, pottage; -i, adj. soupy.
- drv kőðo, rind [of cheese], crust [of bread] [< kőða , t.v. encrust].
- cpd puurlı̋po, gluten [< pűűri, wheat; lı̋po, glue].
- 065 sűűpo, clear broth [> English soup].
- cpd t̨aaþda̋a̋o, sauce [< t̨a̋a̋ta, t.v. taste; da̋a̋o, liquid].
Drink – pőőȝo
Animal
- 066 a̋iro, kumis [> Turkish ayran].
- 067 gőőȝo, kefir [> Kyrgyz kȫrčök, fermented milk drink].
- cpd gurhhűro, buttermilk [< gűrho, butter; hűro, water].
- 068 m̃őȝo, cream [< > Finnish voi, butter].
- 069 s̨űűþ|o, milk [> Turkish süt, milk]; ż̨ur~, skim milk. -pődo, milk powder.
Plant
Alcoholic
- cpd ábel|he̋e̋lo apple-, -wine, -cider [< abe̋lo, apple; he̋e̋lo, cider].
- cpd aiðm̃e̋ino , brandy [< a̋iða, t.v. burn; m̃e̋ino, wine].
- cpd basmĕ|me̋ðo, metheglin [< ba̋sma, t.v. spice; me̋ðo, mead]. -m̃e̋ino, spiced-, mulled-, -wine [< m̃e̋ino, wine].
- cpd élenpőőȝo, gin [< ele̋ni, juniper; pőőȝo, drink].
- 070 he̋e̋lo, cider [fermented beverage made from tree fruits].
- cpd iivpőőȝo, any drink made from roasted grain [< ı̋ı̋bo, grain; pőőȝo, drink].
- cpd ȝesm̃e̋ino, sparkling wine [< ȝe̋sa, t.v. foam; m̃e̋ino, wine].
- cpd k̬aþ|pőőȝo, fermented drink [< k̬aþa, t.v. ferment]. -rűgo, kvass [< rűgi, rye ].
- 071 me̋ðo, mead [> English mead].
- 072 m̃e̋ino, wine, fermented beverage made from the fruit of vines [> English wine].
- drv sa̋xo, beer, ale, lager [< sa̋xa, t.v. brew beer].
- 073 ső|go, alcohol [> Japanese sàke, sake]; t̨aaþ~, liqueur. -ƣpőőȝo, alcoholic beverage [< pőőȝo, drink].
- 074 z̨űko, liquor [> Turkish yoğurt, yogurt].
Non-alcoholic
- cpd ábelsűlo, apple juice [< sűlo, juice].
- drv de̋po, tisane. [< de̋pa, t.v. steep].
- cpd ȝurpőőȝo, root beer [< ȝűro, root; pőőȝo, drink].
- cpd kákam̃pőőȝo chocolate drink [< kaka̋m̃o, chocolate; pőőȝo, drink].
- cpd kam̃pőőȝo coffee [< ka̋m̃o, coffee; pőőȝo, drink].
- 075 ɫa̋ṡo, berry brew [> Komi ĺaz, brew of meal and berries].
- cpd maaxpı̋ı̋to, poppy syrup [< ma̋a̋xi, poppy; pı̋ı̋to, syrup].
- cpd mes̈űlo, grape juice [< me̋si, grape; sűlo, juice].
- afx m̃ǫdı̋ı̋mo, rose water [< m̃ǫ̋di, rose; -ı̋ı̋mo, solution of what is named in the noun].
- cpd m̃ǫð|ma̋żo, attar of roses [< m̃ǫ̋ði, rose; ma̋żo, oil]. -me̋ðo, rhodomel [me̋ðo, mead].
- drv pőőȝo, drink, beverage [< pőőȝa, t.v. drink].
- 076 sűl|o, juice. -ri, adj. juicy [> Latvian sula, juice].
- cpd veerpőőȝo, ginger ale [< ve̋e̋ri, ginger; pőőȝo, drink].