Senjecas dict. f: Difference between revisions

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*f008 '''fa̋n|o''', ornament, decoration, garnish [> Japanese ''<u>hín</u>a'', ornamental doll]. '''-fűno''', plume. '''-i''', adj. ornamental, decorative. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ornament, decorate, deck, garnish. '''-lu''', decorator. '''-paaltőro''', decor. '''-ra''', ornamentation, decoration.
*f008 '''fa̋n|o''', ornament, decoration, garnish [> Japanese ''<u>hín</u>a'', ornamental doll]. '''-fűno''', plume. '''-i''', adj. ornamental, decorative. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ornament, decorate, deck, garnish. '''-lu''', decorator. '''-paaltőro''', decor. '''-ra''', ornamentation, decoration.
*f009 '''fa̋|ri''', ''adj.'' ready, prepared, set [Etruscan ''<u>far</u>-'', prepare]. '''-ra''', ''i.v.'' get ready, prepare. '''-ra''', postp. (in preparation) for. '''-rı̋d̨a''' ''t.v.'' make ready, prepare, equip, make out, set [''table''],  {{Color|red|process [''film'']}}. '''-rm̃i''', ''adj.'' preparatory. '''-ro''', equipment, equipage, accoutrements, provisions. '''-r̈a''', readiness, preparation, preparedness, processing. '''-rsi''', ''adj.'' preparative.
*f009 '''fa̋|ri''', ''adj.'' ready, prepared, set [Etruscan ''<u>far</u>-'', prepare]. '''-ra''', ''i.v.'' get ready, prepare. '''-ra''', postp. (in preparation) for. '''-rı̋d̨a''' ''t.v.'' make ready, prepare, equip, make out, set [''table''],  {{Color|red|process [''film'']}}. '''-rm̃i''', ''adj.'' preparatory. '''-ro''', equipment, equipage, accoutrements, provisions. '''-r̈a''', readiness, preparation, preparedness, processing. '''-rsi''', ''adj.'' preparative.
*f009 '''fa̋|ri''', ''adj.'' ready, prepared, set [Etruscan ''<u>far</u>-'', prepare]. '''-ra''', ''i.v.'' get ready, prepare. '''-ra''', ''postp.'' (in preparation) for. '''-rı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' make ready, prepare, equip, make out, set [''table''], {{Color|red|process}} [''film'']. '''-rm̃i''', ''adj.'' preparatory. '''-ro''', equipment, equipage, accoutrements. '''-rsi''', ''adj.'' preparative. '''-rta''', readiness, preparation, preparedness, processing.
*f010 '''fa̋|sa''', ''t.v.'' depend-, rely-, -on [> Turkish ''<u>as</u>''-, hang]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' dependent, reliant; subordinate. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' dependable.
*f010 '''fa̋|sa''', ''t.v.'' depend-, rely-, -on [> Turkish ''<u>as</u>''-, hang]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' dependent, reliant; subordinate. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' dependable.
*f011 '''fa̋|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' favor, indulge, please, oblige. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' indulge, please [> Turkish ''<u>acı</u>ma'', pity]. '''-ṡi''', ''adj.'' kind(ly), gracious, affable, nice, gentle, sweet; '''''(tu) kétu fa̋ṡu (e̋sa)''''', you are too kind. '''-ṡo''', favor, kindness, boon. '''-sm̃i''', ''adj.'' favorite. '''-sra''', favor, indulgence. '''-sta''', kindness, affability, gentleness.
*f011 '''fa̋|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' favor, indulge, please, oblige. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' indulge, please [> Turkish ''<u>acı</u>ma'', pity]. '''-ṡi''', ''adj.'' kind(ly), gracious, affable, nice, sweet; '''''(tu) kétu fa̋ṡu (e̋sa)''''', you are too kind. '''-ṡo''', favor, kindness, boon. '''-sm̃i''', ''adj.'' favorite. '''-sra''', favor, indulgence. '''-sta''', kindness, affability, gentleness.
*f012 '''fa̋þo''', underside [> Japanese ''<u>hàt</u>a'', side].
*f012 '''fa̋þo''', underside [> Japanese ''<u>hàt</u>a'', side].
*f013 '''fe̋e̋|a''', ''i.v.'' be unable [> Mongolian ''*<u>ja</u>da''-, be unable].  '''-i''', ''adj.'' unable, incapable.
*f013 '''fe̋e̋|a''', ''i.v.'' be unable [> Mongolian ''*<u>ja</u>da''-, be unable].  '''-i''', ''adj.'' unable, incapable.
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*f017 '''fe̋lt̨|o''', clod; floe. '''-i''', ''adj.'' cloddy.
*f017 '''fe̋lt̨|o''', clod; floe. '''-i''', ''adj.'' cloddy.
*f018 '''fe̋|ɫ̨a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' offer, proffer, tender, present; extend, afford, propose, volunteer. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' offer, volunteer. '''-ɫĭlu''', volunteer. '''-ɫĭpe̋r=a''', ''t.v.'' auction (off). '''=lu''', auctioneer. '''=r̈a''', auction. '''-ɫĭra''', offer, presentation, proposition, proposal, deal. '''-ɫ̨o''', offering.
*f018 '''fe̋|ɫ̨a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' offer, proffer, tender, present; extend, afford, propose, volunteer. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' offer, volunteer. '''-ɫĭlu''', volunteer. '''-ɫĭpe̋r=a''', ''t.v.'' auction (off). '''=lu''', auctioneer. '''=r̈a''', auction. '''-ɫĭra''', offer, presentation, proposition, proposal, deal. '''-ɫ̨o''', offering.
*f019 '''fe̋|si''', ''adj.'' earlier, prior, previous, former, past, erstwhile, whilom, once, quondam, last [> Japanese ''<u>his</u>ashí''-, long ago]. '''-sa''', ''postp.'' before, previous to. '''-sa̋ha''', eve. '''-si''', ''cnj.'' before, until, ere. '''-símu''', ''adv.'' heretofore, erenow. '''-sme̋ina''', ''t.v.'' envisage, envision. '''-s̈a̋a̋r̈a''', foreknowledge, prescience. '''-st=a''', past. '''=ĕsa̋a̋r̈a''', history. '''-sþis''', ''adv.'' from then on. '''-su''', ''adv.'' once, formerly, earlier, before, then [''past''], at-, -that-, -one-, -time; ago; '''''lábu ~''''', long ago.
*f019 '''fe̋|si''', ''adj.'' earlier, prior, previous, former, past, erstwhile, whilom, once, quondam, last [> Japanese ''<u>his</u>ashí''-, long ago]. '''-sa''', ''postp.'' before, previous to, ago. '''-sa̋ha''', eve. '''-si''', ''cnj.'' before, until, ere. '''-símu''', ''adv.'' heretofore, erenow. '''-sme̋ina''', ''t.v.'' envisage, envision. '''-s̈a̋a̋r̈a''', foreknowledge, prescience. '''-st=a''', past. '''=ĕsa̋a̋r̈a''', history. '''-sþis''', ''adv.'' from then on. '''-su''', ''adv.'' once, formerly, earlier, before, then [''past''], at-, -that-, -one-, -time; '''''lábu ~''''', long ago.
*f020 '''fe̋þ|o''', drop [> Japanese ''<u>hat</u>é'', anchor]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' drop. '''-ko''', droplet.
*f020 '''fe̋þ|o''', drop [> Japanese ''<u>hat</u>é'', anchor]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' drop. '''-ko''', droplet.
*f021 '''fı̋ı̋la''', ''i.v.'' soar [> Manchu ''<u>f́el</u>e''-, soar].
*f021 '''fı̋ı̋la''', ''i.v.'' soar [> Manchu ''<u>f́el</u>e''-, soar].
*''affx'' '''fı̋ı̋xi''', ''adj.'' raspy [< '''fı̋ı̋xa''', ''t.v.'' file, rasp].
*''affx'' '''fı̋ı̋xi''', ''adj.'' raspy [< '''fı̋ı̋xa''', ''t.v.'' file, rasp].
*f022 '''fı̋|sa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cleave, slit, chink, cut open. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' crack; open; dissociate [> Mongolian ''<u>es</u>ke'']. '''-so''', cleft, chink, slot, slit, crack, fissure, gap, rift, cleavage. '''-sra''', leavage; fission. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' cleavable, fissile, fissionable.
*''affx'' '''fĭfe̋e̋ti''', ''adj.'' nameless.
*''affx'' '''fĭfe̋e̋ti''', ''adj.'' nameless.
*''affx'' '''fĭhaisi''', ''adj.'' treeless.
*''affx'' '''fĭhaisi''', ''adj.'' treeless.
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*''affx'' '''fĭpı̋ı̋nri''', ''adj.'' impecunious.
*''affx'' '''fĭpı̋ı̋nri''', ''adj.'' impecunious.
*''affx'' '''fĭsa̋a̋rvi''', ''adv.'' unbeknowst [''Gen.''].
*''affx'' '''fĭsa̋a̋rvi''', ''adv.'' unbeknowst [''Gen.''].
*f022 '''fı̋|sa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cleave, slit, chink, cut open. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' crack; open; dissociate [> Mongolian ''<u>es</u>ke'']. '''-so''', cleft, chink, slot, slit, crack, fissure, gap, rift, cleavage. '''-sra''', leavage; fission. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' cleavable, fissile, fissionable.
*''affx'' '''fĭte̋e̋ri''', ''adj.'' colorless.
*''affx'' '''fĭte̋e̋ri''', ''adj.'' colorless.
*''affx'' '''fĭte̋þri''', ''adj.'' disrespectful, impertinent, saucy.
*''affx'' '''fĭte̋þri''', ''adj.'' disrespectful, impertinent, saucy.
*''affx'' '''fĭxe̋ili''', ''adj.'' without an heir.
*''affx'' '''fĭxe̋ili''', ''adj.'' without an heir.
*f023 '''főő''', ''adj.'' ten [> Turkish ''<u>o</u>n'', ten]. '''-dı̋l=a''', decade [''ten-year period''], decennium. '''=mi''', ''adj.'' ten years old. '''=m̃i''', ''adj.'' decennary, decennial. '''-foo''', ''adv.'' ten by ten, ten at a time. '''-ga̋a̋mi''', ''adj.'' tenfold; '''''perős ~s e̋sa''''', it is ten times what it was. '''-o''', decade [''group of ten'']. '''-s''', ''adv.'' ten times. '''-ṡa̋to''', decathlon. '''-ta''', tithe; '''''~m dőőa''''', ''i.v.'' tithe. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' tenth.
*f023 '''főő''', ''adj.'' ten [> Turkish ''<u>o</u>n'', ten]. '''-dı̋l=a''', decade [''ten-year period''], decennium. '''=mi''', ''adj.'' ten years old. '''=m̃i''', ''adj.'' decennary, decennial. '''-foo''', ''adv.'' ten by ten, ten at a time. '''-ga̋a̋mi''', ''adj.'' tenfold; '''''perős ~s e̋sa''''', it is ten times what it was. '''-o''', decade [''group of ten'']. '''-s''', ''adv.'' ten times. '''-ṡa̋to''', decathlon. '''-ta''', tithe; '''''~m dőőa''''', ''i.v.'' tithe. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' tenth.
*f024 '''főől|a''', ''i.v.'' fall, tumble [> English <u>fall</u>]. '''-haisı̋ȝo''', deadfall. '''-o''', fall, tumble. '''-ra''', descent. '''-se̋e̋xlo''', {{Color|red|parachute}}.
*f024 '''főől|a''', ''i.v.'' fall (down), tumble [> English <u>fall</u>]; '''''n̨a~''''', ''t.v.'' fall down; '''''an~''''', ''t.v.'' fall up. '''-haisı̋ȝo''', deadfall. '''-o''', fall, tumble. '''-se̋e̋xlo''', {{Color|red|parachute}}.
*f025 '''főőr|o''', top, culmination, acme, summit [> Turkish ''<u>ör</u>'', up]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' culminate. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' top, culminate.
*f025 '''főőr|o''', top, culmination, acme, summit [> Turkish ''<u>ör</u>'', up]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' culminate. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' top, culminate.
*f026 '''főőþ|i''', ''adj.'' lively, vivacious, spirited, sprightly. '''-ta''', liveliness, vivacity, sprightliness. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' lively.
*f026 '''főőþ|i''', ''adj.'' lively, vivacious, spirited, sprightly. '''-ta''', liveliness, vivacity, sprightliness. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' lively.
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*f037 '''f̨őő|lo''', path, (path)way, track; course [> Turkish ''<u>yol</u>'', road]. '''-la''', ''i.v.'' walk a path, pioneer. '''-lı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' make-, open-, -a way, pave the way for, pioneer. '''-l̤u''', pioneer, pathfinder. '''-ltűbo''', wayside.
*f037 '''f̨őő|lo''', path, (path)way, track; course [> Turkish ''<u>yol</u>'', road]. '''-la''', ''i.v.'' walk a path, pioneer. '''-lı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' make-, open-, -a way, pave the way for, pioneer. '''-l̤u''', pioneer, pathfinder. '''-ltűbo''', wayside.
*f038 '''f̨őőṡ|o''', spark [> Kazakh ''<u>uş</u>qın'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' throw out sparks; hiss, splutter; sizzle, crackle.
*f038 '''f̨őőṡ|o''', spark [> Kazakh ''<u>uş</u>qın'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' throw out sparks; hiss, splutter; sizzle, crackle.
*f039 '''f̨őþ|o''', light, illumination; '''''sőlo ~ős éna'''''; any way you look at it [> Evenki ''<u>hut</u>a-l-'', blaze]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' light, illuminate, lighten, brighten (up). '''-a''', ''postp''. by the light of. '''-gőþ=a''', ''t.v.'' photograph. '''=lo''', camera. '''=o''', photograph. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bright, alight. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' light (up), turn on, illuminate, illumine, lighten, brighten (up), throw [''light'']. '''-lo''', luminary, light, lamp. '''-pűno''', beacon, flare. '''-sa̋a̋r̈a''', optics. '''-s̨őőmi''', ''adj.'' opaque.
*f039 '''f̨őþ|o''', light, illumination; '''''sőlo ~ős éna'''''; any way you look at it [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>hut</u>a-l-'', blaze]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' light, illuminate, lighten, brighten (up). '''-a''', ''postp''. by the light of. '''-gőþ=a''', ''t.v.'' photograph. '''=lo''', camera. '''=o''', photograph. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bright, alight. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' light (up), turn on, illuminate, illumine, lighten, brighten (up), throw [''light'']. '''-lo''', luminary, light, lamp. '''-pűno''', beacon, flare. '''-sa̋a̋r̈a''', optics. '''-s̨őőmi''', ''adj.'' opaque.
*f040 '''f̨űd|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cause, effect, motivate, actuate, occasion, bring about, produce, do, carry out, make happen; make [+ ''sup.''].; have, make [''s.o. do s.th.'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' produce, cause, have an effect [> Mongolian ''<u>ud</u>a''-, conceive]. '''-di''', ''adj.'' causal, efficacious, valid; effective, effectual, productive. '''-di''', ''rel. adv.'' why. '''-do''', effect, work, product, production. '''-ðlo''', effector, actuator. '''-ðra''', cause, reason. '''-ðta''', efficacy, validity; effectiveness. '''-ðvi''', ''adv.'' effectively, effectually, in effect.
*f040 '''f̨űd|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cause, effect, motivate, actuate, occasion, bring about, produce, do, carry out, make happen; make [+ ''sup.''].; have, make [''s.o. do s.th.'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' produce, cause, have an effect [> Mongolian ''<u>ud</u>a''-, conceive]. '''-di''', ''adj.'' causal, efficacious, valid; effective, effectual, productive. '''-di''', ''rel. adv.'' why. '''-do''', effect, work, product, production. '''-ðlo''', effector, actuator. '''-ðra''', cause, reason. '''-ðta''', efficacy, validity; effectiveness. '''-ðvi''', ''adv.'' effectively, effectually, in effect.
*f041 '''f̨űsa''', ''t.v.'' root out, clear [''a wood''], make arable [> Japanese ''<u>has</u>ám''-, shear].  
*f041 '''f̨űsa''', ''t.v.'' root out, clear [''a wood''], make arable [> Japanese ''<u>has</u>ám''-, shear].  
*f042 '''f̨űx|a''', ''t.v.'' stunt [> Mongolian ''<u>oq</u>or'', short]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' stunted, dwarfish. '''-u''', dwarf.
*f042 '''f̨űx|a''', ''t.v.'' stunt [> Mongolian ''<u>oq</u>or'', short]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' stunted, dwarfish. '''-u''', dwarf.

Revision as of 10:57, 20 May 2019

Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat grk cyr arm geo dev gla run tng heb arb kat hir han
f ɸ ф ֆ פ ڡ
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Notes

  1. affx = affix, a word derived from a root, e.g., v/f-, privative prefix + k̬őini, adj. worth = fŭk̬őini, worthless.
  2. comp = compound, a word of two or more words, e.g., fűro, forest + a̋iðo, fire= fura̋iðo, forest fire.
  3. derv = derivative, a word derived from a root, e.g., fada, t.v. wall (-in), (-out), (-up), immure < fa̋do, wall.
  4. poly = a word having a meaning similar to that of the original lemma, e.g., fe̋go, stud, lug < fe̋go, wart.
  5. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  7. There are 42 root words (lemmata) of which 22 are verbs and two are adjectives which can be treated as [[Wikipedia:Stative verb|stative verbs}}. 52 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • f001 fa̋a̋da, t.v. single out, sort (out) [> Turkish ajɨr-, separate].
  • f002 fa̋a̋|ȝa, i.v. part [> Manchu fa-li, part]. -ime̋iþ=a, t.v. modify. =ra, modification. -ira, parting, partition. -ivi, adv. partly, in part, to-, -an-, -some-, -extent; ~, adv. suffix, e.g., foofááivi, in(to) ten-, -parts, -pieces. -ȝi, adj. partial. -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. part, partition. -ȝo, part, partition.
  • f003 fa̋a̋|ra, 1. t.v. sell. 2. i.v. sell [> Korean phal-, sell]. -lu, saleman, merchant, monger. -r̈a, sale, selling. -rta̋ƣ=a, 1. t.v. peddle, hawk. 2. i.v. peddle, hawk. =lu, peddler, hawker, sutler. -r̨=i, adj. for sale, sellable. =os, wares, merchandise, goods.
  • derv fada, t.v. wall (-in), (-out), (-up), immure [< fa̋do, wall].
  • f004 fa̋f|a, t.v. assail, assault, storm [> Mongolian uulɣa, surprise attack]. -o, assault.
  • f005 fa̋|go, cave, cavern, grotto; hold [> Japanese haká, grave]. -ga, i.v. cave in. -gi, adj. cavernous. -ƣri, adj. cavernous. -ƣru, caveman, cave dweller, troglodyte.
  • f006 fa̋|ȝa, t.v. rub-, -off, -away, wipe off, erase [> Turkish ajɨt-la-, rub off]. -ilo, eraser. -ira, erasure, erasion.
  • f007 fa̋|lo, board, plank, stave [> Sanskrit phalaka-, board]. -lı̋d̨a, t.v. board up, plank, stave. -lı̋ȝo, planking. -l̤e̋ida, board game. -l̨őni, adj. made of boards, boarded.
  • f008 fa̋n|o, ornament, decoration, garnish [> Japanese hína, ornamental doll]. -fűno, plume. -i, adj. ornamental, decorative. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. ornament, decorate, deck, garnish. -lu, decorator. -paaltőro, decor. -ra, ornamentation, decoration.
  • f009 fa̋|ri, adj. ready, prepared, set [Etruscan far-, prepare]. -ra, i.v. get ready, prepare. -ra, postp. (in preparation) for. -rı̋d̨a t.v. make ready, prepare, equip, make out, set [table], process [film]. -rm̃i, adj. preparatory. -ro, equipment, equipage, accoutrements, provisions. -r̈a, readiness, preparation, preparedness, processing. -rsi, adj. preparative.
  • f009 fa̋|ri, adj. ready, prepared, set [Etruscan far-, prepare]. -ra, i.v. get ready, prepare. -ra, postp. (in preparation) for. -rı̋d̨a, t.v. make ready, prepare, equip, make out, set [table], process [film]. -rm̃i, adj. preparatory. -ro, equipment, equipage, accoutrements. -rsi, adj. preparative. -rta, readiness, preparation, preparedness, processing.
  • f010 fa̋|sa, t.v. depend-, rely-, -on [> Turkish as-, hang]. -si, adj. dependent, reliant; subordinate. -s̨i, adj. dependable.
  • f011 fa̋|ṡa, 1. t.v. favor, indulge, please, oblige. 2. i.v. indulge, please [> Turkish acıma, pity]. -ṡi, adj. kind(ly), gracious, affable, nice, sweet; (tu) kétu fa̋ṡu (e̋sa), you are too kind. -ṡo, favor, kindness, boon. -sm̃i, adj. favorite. -sra, favor, indulgence. -sta, kindness, affability, gentleness.
  • f012 fa̋þo, underside [> Japanese hàta, side].
  • f013 fe̋e̋|a, i.v. be unable [> Mongolian *jada-, be unable]. -i, adj. unable, incapable.
  • f014 fe̋e̋|to, name, title, denomination, style [> Turkish ad, name]. -ti, adj. onomastic. -tı̋d̨a, t.v. name, call, clepe, term, style, nominate, appoint. -t̨i, adj. nameable. -þle̋żo, onomasticon. -þra, naming, nomination, appointment. -þše̋n=a, onomatopoeia. =i, adj. onomatopoetic. =sa̋m̃o, onomatopoetic word.
  • f015 fe̋|do, force, vigor, energy [> Mongolian ide, energy]. -di, adj. forceful, vigorous, energetic, strenuous, sound, hard [rain]. -do, force, energy. -ðȝe̋v=a, t.v. rape. =ra, rape. -ðma̋żo, gasoline. -ðvi, adv. hard, roughly, forcefully, forcibly.
  • poly fe̋go, stud, lug [< fe̋go, wart].
  • f016 fe̋l|a, t.v. halve, bisect [> German spalten, split]. -dı̋li, adj. semiannual. -e̋idi, adj. semimonthly [lunar]. -f̨a̋gi, adj. semimonthly [solar]. -i, adj. half, hemi, semi-, demi-; hybrid. -ku, halfling. -o, half. -ra, moiety, mediety. -u, half-breed, hybrid.
  • f017 fe̋lt̨|o, clod; floe. -i, adj. cloddy.
  • f018 fe̋|ɫ̨a, 1. t.v. offer, proffer, tender, present; extend, afford, propose, volunteer. 2. i.v. offer, volunteer. -ɫĭlu, volunteer. -ɫĭpe̋r=a, t.v. auction (off). =lu, auctioneer. =r̈a, auction. -ɫĭra, offer, presentation, proposition, proposal, deal. -ɫ̨o, offering.
  • f019 fe̋|si, adj. earlier, prior, previous, former, past, erstwhile, whilom, once, quondam, last [> Japanese hisashí-, long ago]. -sa, postp. before, previous to, ago. -sa̋ha, eve. -si, cnj. before, until, ere. -símu, adv. heretofore, erenow. -sme̋ina, t.v. envisage, envision. -s̈a̋a̋r̈a, foreknowledge, prescience. -st=a, past. =ĕsa̋a̋r̈a, history. -sþis, adv. from then on. -su, adv. once, formerly, earlier, before, then [past], at-, -that-, -one-, -time; lábu ~, long ago.
  • f020 fe̋þ|o, drop [> Japanese haté, anchor]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. drop. -ko, droplet.
  • f021 fı̋ı̋la, i.v. soar [> Manchu f́ele-, soar].
  • affx fı̋ı̋xi, adj. raspy [< fı̋ı̋xa, t.v. file, rasp].
  • affx fĭfe̋e̋ti, adj. nameless.
  • affx fĭhaisi, adj. treeless.
  • affx fĭka̋bi, adj. guileless, simple.
  • affx fĭke̋e̋si, adj. timeless, ageless.
  • affx fĭk̬e̋iti, adj. dishonorable.
  • affx fĭpı̋li, adj. hairless.
  • affx fĭpı̋ı̋nri, adj. impecunious.
  • affx fĭsa̋a̋rvi, adv. unbeknowst [Gen.].
  • f022 fı̋|sa, 1. t.v. cleave, slit, chink, cut open. 2. i.v. crack; open; dissociate [> Mongolian eske]. -so, cleft, chink, slot, slit, crack, fissure, gap, rift, cleavage. -sra, leavage; fission. -s̨i, adj. cleavable, fissile, fissionable.
  • affx fĭte̋e̋ri, adj. colorless.
  • affx fĭte̋þri, adj. disrespectful, impertinent, saucy.
  • affx fĭxe̋ili, adj. without an heir.
  • f023 főő, adj. ten [> Turkish on, ten]. -dı̋l=a, decade [ten-year period], decennium. =mi, adj. ten years old. =m̃i, adj. decennary, decennial. -foo, adv. ten by ten, ten at a time. -ga̋a̋mi, adj. tenfold; perős ~s e̋sa, it is ten times what it was. -o, decade [group of ten]. -s, adv. ten times. -ṡa̋to, decathlon. -ta, tithe; ~m dőőa, i.v. tithe. -ti, adj. tenth.
  • f024 főől|a, i.v. fall (down), tumble [> English fall]; n̨a~, t.v. fall down; an~, t.v. fall up. -haisı̋ȝo, deadfall. -o, fall, tumble. -se̋e̋xlo, parachute.
  • f025 főőr|o, top, culmination, acme, summit [> Turkish ör, up]. -a, i.v. culminate. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. top, culminate.
  • f026 főőþ|i, adj. lively, vivacious, spirited, sprightly. -ta, liveliness, vivacity, sprightliness. -vi, adv. lively.
  • f027 főga, i.v. rejoice [> Turkish öɣ-, praise].
  • f028 főma, i.v. walk with difficulty through snow, water, grass, etc. [> Mongolian *um-ba, walk submerging into water].
  • f029 főr|o, wing, pinion; vane [> Evenki hurakī, wing]. -mi, adj. winged.
  • f030 fűű|ȝi, adj. stiff, rigid; numb [> Turkish ujusu-, stiffen]. -ibı̋ı̋ðo, card(board). -imi, adj. bristly. -ita, stiffness, rigidity, rigor, numbness. -ȝa, i.v. stiffen; bristle, stand on end. -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. stiffen, harden; ma̋inom ~, prick up the ears. -ȝo, bristle.
  • f031 fűg|o, tinder, punk, touchwood [> Manchu forǯin, tinder]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. add tinder.
  • f032 fű|ȝo, nausea [> Manchu fuja, nauseate]. -it̬i, nauseant. -ȝa, i.v. nauseate. -ȝi, adj. nauseous. -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. nauseate.
  • f033 fű|no, feather, quill [> Japanese hàne, feather]. -na, i.v. grow feathers. -nı̋d̨a, t.v. cover with-, adorn with-, -feathers. -nı̋ȝo, plumage. -nȝa̋rlo, pen. -nka̋ðmi, adj. covered with feathers. -nm̃i, adj. feathery, feathered, plumose. -n̈i, adj. feathery, plumose, resembling a feather.
  • comp fur|a̋iðo, forest fire. -sa̋a̋r̈a, forestry. -sa̋flu, forest ranger, forester, woodsman. -te̋utu, forest folk [Xylans].
  • f034 fűs|a, 1. t.v. conceive, figure-, make-, -out, reason. 2. reason, make sense [> Turkish us, reason]. -a̋sta, acumen. -i, adj. sensible, reasonable, smart. -ra, (common) sense, reason(ing), logic; ~am ge̋ra, make sense. -ta, sensibility, smartness.
  • affx fŭk̬őini, adj. worthless.
  • affx fŭm̃ű|ȝi, adj. infinite. -ita, infinity.
  • affx fŭsűűm̃i, adj. rainless [region].
  • affx fŭtű|ȝi, adj. regardless (of, Gen.). -ivi, adv. regardless(ly), no matter. -ȝa, postp. regardless of (Gen.).
  • affx fŭþőni, adj. helpless.
  • f035 f̨a̋a̋l|o, strap, trace [> Turkish ǯele, tether]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. strap.
  • f036 f̨a̋ga, [solar] month [> Japanese hi, sun].
  • f037 f̨őő|lo, path, (path)way, track; course [> Turkish yol, road]. -la, i.v. walk a path, pioneer. -lı̋d̨a, t.v. make-, open-, -a way, pave the way for, pioneer. -l̤u, pioneer, pathfinder. -ltűbo, wayside.
  • f038 f̨őőṡ|o, spark [> Kazakh qın]. -a, i.v. throw out sparks; hiss, splutter; sizzle, crackle.
  • f039 f̨őþ|o, light, illumination; sőlo ~ős éna; any way you look at it [> Evenki huta-l-, blaze]. -a, i.v. light, illuminate, lighten, brighten (up). -a, postp. by the light of. -gőþ=a, t.v. photograph. =lo, camera. =o, photograph. -i, adj. bright, alight. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. light (up), turn on, illuminate, illumine, lighten, brighten (up), throw [light]. -lo, luminary, light, lamp. -pűno, beacon, flare. -sa̋a̋r̈a, optics. -s̨őőmi, adj. opaque.
  • f040 f̨űd|a, 1. t.v. cause, effect, motivate, actuate, occasion, bring about, produce, do, carry out, make happen; make [+ sup.].; have, make [s.o. do s.th.]. 2. i.v. produce, cause, have an effect [> Mongolian uda-, conceive]. -di, adj. causal, efficacious, valid; effective, effectual, productive. -di, rel. adv. why. -do, effect, work, product, production. -ðlo, effector, actuator. -ðra, cause, reason. -ðta, efficacy, validity; effectiveness. -ðvi, adv. effectively, effectually, in effect.
  • f041 f̨űsa, t.v. root out, clear [a wood], make arable [> Japanese hasám-, shear].
  • f042 f̨űx|a, t.v. stunt [> Mongolian oqor, short]. -i, adj. stunted, dwarfish. -u, dwarf.