Senjecas - Cain and Abel: Difference between revisions

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==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
|EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
|INS = instrument
|PST = past
|PRF = perfect
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
|CONV = conversive
|F = feminine
|F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
|INT = intensive prefix
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|
|3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
|ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|M = masculine
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|QUOT = direct quotation
|PST = past
|VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
|DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
|FUT = future
|OCC = occupation suffix
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|RPRF = recent perfective
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
|IMP = imperative
|PP = patient (past) participle
|M = masculine
|SBJ = subjunctive
|QUOT = direct quotation
|
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PRF = perfect
|OCC = occupation suffix
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|RPR = recent perfective
|
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IND = indicative
|IND = indicative
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PP = patient (past) participle
|VBLZ = verbalizer
|SBJ = subjunctive
|
|}
|}


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*Senjecan Text
*Senjecan Text
::Gloss
::Gloss


*'''1.''' The man had relations with is wife Eve, and she conceived and bore Cain, saying, "I have produced a man with the help of the Lord."
*'''1.''' The man had relations with is wife Eve, and she conceived and bore Cain, saying, "I have produced a man with the help of the Lord."
*and.the.man knew Eve his.wife. And.she.conceived and.bore Cain, and.said I.have.gotten man ''with the help'' of JHWH.
*and.the.man knew Eve his.wife. And.she.conceived and.bore Cain, and.said I.have.gotten man (with the help) of JHWH.
*'''da m̃ı̋ı̋ru xa̋m̃um eȝu-kőzum e-sa̋a̋ra: da éȝu e-nı̋ı̋lak̬’ e-te̋e̋ak̬e: m̃a m̃ı̋ı̋rum ȝahm̃űs þóna ı̋ı̋na m̃ar:'''
*'''da m̃ı̋ı̋ru xa̋m̃um eȝu-kőzum e-sa̋a̋ra: da éȝu e-nı̋ı̋lak̬' e-ı̋ı̋nak̬' e-te̋e̋ak̬e: m̃a m̃ı̋ı̋rum ȝahm̃űs þóna ı̋ı̋na m̃ar:'''
:{|
:{|
!da||m̃ı̋ı̋r-u||xa̋m̃-um||eȝu=kőz-um||e=sa̋a̋r-a||da||éȝ-u||e=nı̋ı̋l-a=k̬-‘||e=te̋e̋-a=k̬e
!da||m̃ı̋ı̋r-u||xa̋m̃-um||eȝu=kőz-um||e=sa̋a̋r-a||da||éȝ-u||e=nı̋ı̋l-a=k̬-'||e=ı̋ı̋n-a=k̬-'||e=te̋e̋-a=k̬e
|-
|-
|and||man-N.s||Eve-A.s||his=wife-A.s||PST=know-IND||3-N.s||and||PST=conceive-IND=and-ELIS||PST=say-IND=and
|and||man-N.s||Eve-A.s||his=wife-A.s||PST=know-IND||and||3-N.s||PST=conceive-IND=and-ELIS||PST=bear-IND=and-ELIS||PST=say-IND=and
|
|}
|}
::{|
:::{|
!m̃a||m̃ı̋ı̋r-um||ȝahm̃-űs||þóna||Ø~ı̋ı̋n-a||m̃ar
!m̃a||m̃ı̋ı̋r-um||ȝahm̃-űs||þóna||Ø~ı̋ı̋n-a||m̃ar
|-
|-
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|and||his=brother-A.s||Abel-A.s||PST=give.birth-FRQ-IND||and||Abel-N.s||flock-G.p||sheep-herd-AG-N.s||PST=become-IND
|and||his=brother-A.s||Abel-A.s||PST=give.birth-FRQ-IND||and||Abel-N.s||flock-G.p||sheep-herd-AG-N.s||PST=become-IND
|}
|}
::{|
:::{|
!da||kaȝı̋n-u||tal-e̋s||ƣa̋n-l-u||e=ı̋l-a
!da||kaȝı̋n-u||tal-e̋s||ƣa̋n-l-u||e=ı̋l-a
|-
|-
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|and||Abel-N.s||his-flock-G.p||from||fat-ABS||first-ABS||be.born-IND-PP-A.p||PST=bring.offering-IND||and||JHWH-N.s||Abel-A.s=and
|and||Abel-N.s||his-flock-G.p||from||fat-ABS||first-ABS||be.born-IND-PP-A.p||PST=bring.offering-IND||and||JHWH-N.s||Abel-A.s=and
|}
|}
::{|
:::{|
!eȝu=lı̋t-om=k̬e||do||e=nőő-a
!eȝu=lı̋t-om=k̬e||do||e=nőő-a
|-
|-
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*'''da kaȝı̋numk̬e eȝu-lı̋tomk̬e do e-nőőa ne: da kaȝı̋nu lábu e-a̋a̋sa. da eȝu-mőőro e-főőla:'''
*'''da kaȝı̋numk̬e eȝu-lı̋tomk̬e do e-nőőa ne: da kaȝı̋nu lábu e-a̋a̋sa. da eȝu-mőőro e-főőla:'''
:{|
:{|
!da||kaȝı̋n-um=k̬e||nu=lı̋t-om=k̬e||do||e=nőő-a||ne||da||kaȝı̋n-u||lábu||e=a̋a̋s-a||da||nu=mőőr-o||e=főől-a
!da||kaȝı̋n-um=k̬e||nu=lı̋t-om=k̬e||do||e=nőő-a||ne||da||kaȝı̋n-u||lábu||e=a̋a̋s-a||da||eȝu=mőőr-o||e=főől-a
|-
|-
|and||Cain-A.s=and||his=offering-A.s=and||to||PST=look.at-IND||not||and||Cain-N.s||greatly||PST=glow-IND||and||his=face-N.s||PST=fall-IND
|and||Cain-A.s=and||his=offering-A.s=and||to||PST=look.at-IND||not||and||Cain-N.s||greatly||PST=glow-IND||and||his=face-N.s||PST=fall-IND
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*'''6.''' So the Lord said to Cain: “Why are you resentful and crestfallen?
*'''6.''' So the Lord said to Cain: “Why are you resentful and crestfallen?
*and.said JHWH to-Cain, why have.glowed.angrily you and.why has.fallen your.face?
*and.said JHWH to-Cain, why have.glowed.angrily you and.why has.fallen your.face?
*'''da ȝa̋hm̃u kaȝinűs o e-te̋e̋a: m̃a xávu tu ge̋ƣrĕvi a̋a̋sa da xávu tu-mőőro fŭfőőla:'''
*'''da ȝa̋hm̃u kaȝinűs o e-te̋e̋a: m̃a tu xávu ge̋ƣrĕvi aa̋sa da xávu tu-mőőro fŭfőőla:'''
:{|
:{|
!da||ȝa̋hm̃-u||kaȝin-űs||o||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||xávu||t-u||ge̋ƣr-ĕ=vi||a̋a̋s-a||da||xávu||tu=mőőr-o||fŭ~főől-a
!da||ȝa̋hm̃-u||kaȝin-űs||o||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||t-u||xávu||ge̋ƣr-ĕ=vi||a~a̋s-a||da||xávu||tu=mőőr-o||fŭ~főől-a
|-
|-
|and||JHWH-N.s||Cain-G.s||to||PST=say-IND||QUOT||why||2.s-N||angry-EP=ADV||Ø~glow-IND||and||why||your=face-N.s||PRF~fall-IND
|and||JHWH-N.s||Cain-G.s||to||PST=say-IND||QUOT||2.s-N||why||angry-EP=ADV||PRF~glow-IND||and||why||your=face-N.s||PRF~fall-IND
|}
|}




*'''7.''' If you do well, you can hold up your head; but if not, sin is a demon lurking at the door: his urge is toward you, yet you can be his master.”
*'''7.''' If you do well, you can hold up your head; but if not, sin is a demon lurking at the door: his urge is toward you, yet you can be his master.”
*is.there.not if-you.do well acceptance? and.if not you.do.well at.the.door sin is.crouching: and.toward.you its desire ''is'', but.you should rule over.it.
*is.there.not if-you.do well acceptance? and.if not you.do.well at.the.door sin is.crouching: and.toward.you its desire (is), but.you should rule over.it.
*'''ébi tű súvi kie̋ȝa. toári ga̋ra vűűla neme: da ébi tű súvi kie̋ȝa ne. toári a̋go ðűros éna te̋upa. da eȝo-pı̋ı̋r̈a tum do (e̋sa): da tű nom zı̋lu ke̋la m̃ar:'''
*'''ébi tű súvi kie̋ȝa. toári ga̋ra vűűla ne me: da ébi tű súvi kie̋ȝa ne. toári a̋go ðűros éna te̋upa. da eȝo-pı̋ı̋r̈a tum do (e̋sa): da tű nom zı̋lu ke̋la m̃ar:'''
:{|
:{|
!ébi||t-u||sú-vi||ki-e̋ȝa||toári||ga̋r-a||vűűl-a||ne=me||da||ébi||t-u||sú=vi||ki-e̋ȝa||ne||toári||a̋g-o||ðűr-os||éna||te̋up-a
!ébi||t-u||sú-vi||ki-e̋ȝa||toári||ga̋r-a||vűűl-a||ne||me||da||ébi||t-u||sú=vi||ki-e̋ȝa||ne||toári||a̋g-o||ðűr-os||éna||te̋up-a
|-
|-
|if||2.s-N||good=ADV||do-SBJ||then||acceptance-N.s||there.be-IND||not=Q||and||if||2.s-N||good=ADV||do-SBJ||not||then||sin-N.s||door-G.s||at||crouch-IND
|if||2.s-N||good=ADV||do-SBJ||then||acceptance-N.s||there.be-IND||not||Q||and||if||2.s-N||good=ADV||do-SBJ||not||then||sin-N.s||door-G.s||at||crouch-IND
|}
|}
::{|
:::{|
!da||eȝo=pı̋ı̋r̈-a||t-um||do||e̋s-a||da||t-u||n-om||zı̋l-u||ke̋l-a
!da||eȝo=pı̋ı̋r̈-a||t-um||do||e̋s-a||da||t-u||n-om||zı̋l-u||ke̋l-a
|-
|-
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*'''8.''' Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let us go out in the field.” When they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him.
*'''8.''' Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let us go out in the field.” When they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him.
*and.talked Cain with-Abel his.brother; and.as.were in.the.field, rose.up Cain against-Abel his.brother and.killed.him.
*and.talked Cain with-Abel his.brother; and.as.were in.the.field, rose.up Cain against-Abel his.brother and.killed.him.
*'''da kaȝı̋nu eȝu-żaműs hevelűs o e-va̋a̋a: da loukős éna e-vűűantus. kaȝı̋nu eȝu-ża̋mum heve̋lum þóósa e-re̋nak̬e éȝum e-ka̋a̋dak̬e:'''
*'''da kaȝı̋nu eȝu-żaműs hevelűs o e-va̋a̋a: da loukős éna e-vűűantu kaȝı̋nu eȝu-ża̋mum heve̋lum þóósa e-re̋nak̬e éȝum e-ka̋a̋dak̬e:'''
:{|
:{|
!da||kaȝı̋n-u||eȝu=żam-űs||hevel-űs||o||e=va̋a̋-a||da||louk-ős||éna||e=vűű-a-nt-us||kaȝı̋n-u||eȝu=ża̋m-um||heve̋l-um||þóósa
!da||kaȝı̋n-u||eȝu=żam-űs||hevel-űs||o||e=va̋a̋-a||da||louk-ős||éna||e=vűű-a-ntu-Ø||kaȝı̋n-u||eȝu=ża̋m-um||heve̋l-um||þóósa
|-
|-
|and||Cain-N.s||his=brother-G.s||Abel-G.s||to||PST=talk-IND||and||field-G.s||in||PST=be-IND-AP-N.p||Cain-N.s||his=brother-A.s||Abel-A.s||against
|and||Cain-N.s||his=brother-G.s||Abel-G.s||to||PST=talk-IND||and||field-G.s||in||PST=be-IND-AP-ABS||Cain-N.s||his=brother-A.s||Abel-A.s||against
|}
|}
::{|
:::{|
!e=re̋n-a=k̬e||éȝ-um||e=ka̋a̋d-a
!e=re̋n-a=k̬e||éȝ-um||e=ka̋a̋d-a
|-
|-
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*'''9.''' Then the Lord asked Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?” He answered, “I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?”
*'''9.''' Then the Lord asked Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?” He answered, “I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?”
*and.said JHWH to-Cain, where (is) Abel your.brother? and.he.said not I.do.know; keeper my.brother’s I ''am''?
*and.said JHWH to-Cain, where (is) Abel your.brother? and.he.said not I.do.know; keeper my.brother’s I (am)?
*'''da ȝa̋hm̃u kaȝinűs o e-te̋e̋a: m̃a heve̋lu tu-ża̋mu xáru e̋sa m̃ar: da e-te̋e̋a: m̃a mu-ża̋műs pőþlu e̋sa m̃ar:'''
*'''da ȝa̋hm̃u kaȝinűs o e-te̋e̋a: m̃a heve̋lu tu-ża̋mu xáru e̋sa m̃ar: da e-te̋e̋a: m̃a sa̋a̋ra ne: mu-żaműs pőþlu e̋sa me m̃ar:'''
:{|
:{|
!da||ȝa̋hm̃-u||kaȝin-űs||o||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||heve̋l-u||tu=ża̋m-u||xáru||e̋s-a||m̃ar||da||e=te̋e̋-a
!da||ȝa̋hm̃-u||kaȝin-űs||o||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||heve̋l-u||tu=ża̋m-u||xáru||e̋s-a||m̃ar||da||e=te̋e̋-a
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|and||JHWH-N.s||Cain-G.s||to||PST=say-IND||QUOT||Abel-N.s||your=brother.N.s||where||be-IND||QUOT||and||PST=say-IND
|and||JHWH-N.s||Cain-G.s||to||PST=say-IND||QUOT||Abel-N.s||your=brother.N.s||where||be-IND||QUOT||and||PST=say-IND
|}
|}
::{|
:::{|
!m̃a||mu=ża̋m-űs||pőþ-l-u||e̋s-a||m̃ar
!m̃a||sa̋a̋r-a||ne||mu=ża̋m-űs||pőþ-l-u||e̋s-a||me||m̃ar
|-
|-
|QUOT||my=brother-G.s||keep-AG-N.s||be-IND||QUOT
|QUOT||know-IND||not||my=brother-G.s||keep-AG-N.s||be-IND||Q||QUOT
|}
|}


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*'''11.''' Therefore you shall be banned from the soil that opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand.
*'''11.''' Therefore you shall be banned from the soil that opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand.
*and.now cursed ''are'' you from-the.ground which opened its-mouth  to.receive blood your.brother’s from your.hand.
*and.now cursed (are) you from-the.ground which opened its-mouth  to.receive blood your.brother’s from your.hand.
*'''da imu tu tale̋s ápa—táe tu-manős ápa tu-żamű’ se̋e̋gom te̋ku ne-őősom e-lűra—n̨a̋maþu esa:'''
*'''da imu tu tale̋s ápa—táe tu-manős ápa tu-żamű’ se̋e̋gom te̋ku eȝe-őősom e-lűra—n̨a̋maþu e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!da||imu||t-u||tal-e̋s||ápa||tá-e||tu=man-ős||ápa||tu=żam-ű’||se̋e̋g-om||te̋k-u||ne=őős-om||e=lűr-a
!da||imu||t-u||tal-e̋s||ápa||tá-e||tu=man-ős||ápa||tu=żam-ű’||se̋e̋g-om||te̋k-u||eȝe=őős-om||e=lűr-a
|-
|-
|and||now||2s.N||ground-G.s||from||which-N.s||your=hand-G.s||from||your=brother-G.s-ELIS||blood-A.s||receive-SUP||its=mouth-A.s||PST=open-IND
|and||now||2s.N||ground-G.s||from||which-N.s||your=hand-G.s||from||your=brother-G.s-ELIS||blood-A.s||receive-SUP||its=mouth-A.s||PST=open-IND
|}
|}
::{|
:::{|
!n̨a̋m-a-þ-u||es-a
!n̨a̋m-a-þ-u||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|curse-IND-PP-N.s||be-IND
|curse-IND-PP-N.s||be-IND
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*'''12.''' If you till the soil, it shall no longer give you its produce. You shall become a restless wanderer on the earth.”
*'''12.''' If you till the soil, it shall no longer give you its produce. You shall become a restless wanderer on the earth.”
*When you.till the.ground not-again it.will give its.strength to.you; vagabond and fugitive you.shall.be on.earth.
*When you.till the.ground not-again it.will give its.strength to.you; vagabond and fugitive you.shall.be on.earth.
*'''méti tu ta̋lem ƣa̋na—tűs o ne-m̃a̋ltam u-dőőa ne náánu: tu ƣőƣluk̬e őőðluk̬e tale̋s éna u-e̋sa:'''
*'''méti tu ta̋lem ƣa̋na—tűs o eȝe-m̃a̋ltam u-dőőa ne náánu: tu ƣőƣluk̬e őőðluk̬e tale̋s éna u-e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!méti||t-u||ta̋l-em||ƣa̋n-a||t-űs||o||ne=m̃a̋lt-am||u=dőő-a||ne||náánu||t-u||ƣőƣ-l-u=k̬e||őőð-l-u=k̬e
!méti||t-u||ta̋l-em||ƣa̋n-a||t-űs||o||eȝe=m̃a̋lt-am||u=dőő-a||ne||náánu||t-u||ƣőƣ-l-u=k̬e||őőð-l-u=k̬e
|-
|-
|when||2s.N||ground-G.s||till-IND||2s.G||to||its=strength-A.s||FUT=give-IND||not||again||2s.N||wander-AG—N.s=and||flee-AG-N.s=and
|when||2s.N||ground-G.s||till-IND||2s.G||to||its=strength-A.s||FUT=give-IND||not||again||2s.N||wander-AG—N.s=and||flee-AG-N.s=and
|}
|}
::{|
:::{|
!tal-e̋s||éna||u=e̋s-a
!tal-e̋s||éna||u=e̋s-a
|-
|-
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*'''14.''' Since you have now banished me from the soil, and I must avoid your presence and become a restless wanderer on the earth, anyone may kill me at sight.”
*'''14.''' Since you have now banished me from the soil, and I must avoid your presence and become a restless wanderer on the earth, anyone may kill me at sight.”
*Lo, you.have.driven.out me today, from face.of the.earth and.from.your.face I.shall.be.hidden; and.I.shall.be vagabond and.fugitive on.earth. and.it.will.be all-who.find.me shall.kill.me
*Lo, you.have.driven.out me today, from face.of the.earth and.from.your.face I.shall.be.hidden; and.I.shall.be vagabond and.fugitive on.earth. and.it.will.be all-who.find.me shall.kill.me
*'''eenő. tu sáhvi tale̋s mőőrom ápa mum aapa̋ṡa da mu tu-moorűs ápa la̋a̋ðaþ' u-ı̋la: da mu ƣőƣluk̬e őőðluk̬e tale̋s éna u-e̋sa: da mum de̋e̋santus mum u-ka̋a̋da m̃ar:'''
*'''eenő. tu sáhvi tale̋s mőőrom ápa mum dĭde̋ga da mu tu-moorűs ápa la̋a̋ðaþ' u-ı̋la: da mu ƣőƣluk̬e őőðluk̬e tale̋s éna u-e̋sa: da mum de̋e̋santus mum u-ka̋a̋da m̃ar:'''
:{|
:{|
!eenő||t-u||s-áh=vi||tal-e̋s||mőőr-om||ápa||m-um||a~ap-a̋ṡ-a||da||m-u||tu=moor-ős||ápa||la̋a̋ð-a-þ-'||u=ı̋l-a
!eenő||t-u||s-áh=vi||tal-e̋s||mőőr-om||ápa||m-um||dĭ~de̋g-a||da||m-u||tu=moor-ős||ápa||la̋a̋ð-a-þ-'||u=ı̋l-a
|-
|-
|behold||2s-N||this-day=ADV||earth-G.s||face-A.s||from||1s-A||PRF~out-drive-IIND||and||1.s-N||your=face-G.s||from||hide-IND-PP-ELIS||FUT=become-IND
|behold||2s-N||this-day=ADV||earth-G.s||face-A.s||from||1s-A||PRF~drive.out-IIND||and||1.s-N||your=face-G.s||from||hide-IND-PP-ELIS||FUT=become-IND
|}
|}
::{|
:::{|
!da||m-u||ƣőƣ-l-u=k̬e||őőð-l-u=k̬e||tal=e̋s||éna||u=e̋s-a||da||m-um||de̋e̋s-a-nt-us||m-um||u=ka̋a̋d-a||m̃ar
!da||m-u||ƣőƣ-l-u=k̬e||őőð-l-u=k̬e||tal=e̋s||éna||u=e̋s-a||da||őru-Ø||m-um||de̋e̋s-a-nt-us||m-um||u=ka̋a̋d-a||m̃ar
|-
|-
|and||1s-N||wander-AG-N.s=and||flee-AG-N.s=and||earth-G.s||on||FUT=be-IND||and||1s-A||find-IND-AP-N.p||1s-A||FUT=kill-IND||QUOT
|and||1s-N||wander-AG-N.s=and||flee-AG-N.s=and||earth-G.s||on||FUT=be-IND||and||all-ABS||1s-A||find-IND-AP-N.p||1s-A||FUT=kill-IND||QUOT
|}
|}


Line 352: Line 359:
*'''15.''' “Not so!” the Lord said to him. “If anyone kills Cain, Cain shall be avenged seven-fold.” So the Lord put a mark on Cain, lest anyone should kill him at sight.
*'''15.''' “Not so!” the Lord said to him. “If anyone kills Cain, Cain shall be avenged seven-fold.” So the Lord put a mark on Cain, lest anyone should kill him at sight.
*and.said to.him JHWH if all-kill Cain, sevenfold he.shall.be.avenged. and.set JHWH on.Cain mark so.that.not should.hill him all-who.found.him.
*and.said to.him JHWH if all-kill Cain, sevenfold he.shall.be.avenged. and.set JHWH on.Cain mark so.that.not should.hill him all-who.found.him.
*'''da ȝa̋hm̃u eȝús o e-te̋e̋a: m̃a ébi k̬énu kaȝı̋num kaade̋ȝa. toári sefgáámvi ȝőőaþ' u-ı̋la m̃ar: da ȝa̋hm̃u kaȝı̋num éna e̋e̋lom e-ðe̋e̋a. meetáádi éȝum de̋e̋santus éȝum kaade̋ȝa:'''
*'''da ȝa̋hm̃u eȝús o e-te̋e̋a: m̃a ébi k̬énu kaȝı̋num kaade̋ȝa. toári sefgáámvi ȝőőaþ' u-ı̋la m̃ar: da ȝa̋hm̃u kaȝı̋num éna e̋e̋lom e-ðe̋e̋a. táádi éȝum de̋e̋santus éȝum kaade̋ȝa mee:'''
:{|
:{|
!da||ȝa̋hm̃-u||eȝ-ús||o||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||ébi||k̬én-u||kaȝı̋n-um||kaad-e̋ȝa||toári||sef-gáám=vi||ȝőő-a-þ-'||u=ı̋l-a
!da||ȝa̋hm̃-u||eȝ-ús||o||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||ébi||k̬én-u||kaȝı̋n-um||kaad-e̋ȝa||toári||sef-gáám=vi||ȝőő-a-þ-'||u=ı̋l-a||m̃ar
|-
|-
|and||JWHW-N.s||3s-G||to||PST=say-IND||QUOT||if||anyone-N.s||Cain-A.s||kill-SBJ||then||seven-fold-ADV||avenge-IND-PP-ELIS||FUT=become-IND
|and||JWHW-N.s||3s-G||to||PST=say-IND||QUOT||if||anyone-N.s||Cain-A.s||kill-SBJ||then||seven-fold-ADV||avenge-IND-PP-ELIS||FUT||become-IND||QUOT
|}
|}
::{|
:::{|
!m̃ar||da||ȝa̋hm̃-u||kaȝı̋n-um||éna||e̋e̋l-om||e=ðe̋e̋-a||meetáádi||éȝ-um||de̋e̋s-a-nt-us||éȝ-um||kaad-e̋ȝa
!da||ȝa̋hm̃-u||kaȝı̋n-um||éna||e̋e̋l-om||e=ðe̋e̋-a||táádi||éȝ-um||de̋e̋s-a-nt-us||éȝ-um||kaad-e̋ȝa||mee
|-
|-
|QUOT||and||JHWH-N.s||Cain-A.s||on||mark-A.s||PST=place-IND||lest||3s-A||find-IND-PP-N.p||3s-A||kill-SBJ
|and||JHWH-N.s||Cain-A.s||on||mark-A.s||PST=place-IND||in.order.that||3s-A||find-IND-PP-N.p||3s-A||kill-SBJ||not
|}
|}


Revision as of 21:14, 8 May 2019

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive


Text

kaȝı̋nuk̬e heve̋luk̬e – Cain and Abel (Genesis 4:1-16)
ivrěȝeka̋s úúda tarne̋xaþo
Translated from the Hebrew
  • New American Bible
  • Literal Hebrew Translation
  • Senjecan Text
Gloss
  • 1. The man had relations with is wife Eve, and she conceived and bore Cain, saying, "I have produced a man with the help of the Lord."
  • and.the.man knew Eve his.wife. And.she.conceived and.bore Cain, and.said I.have.gotten man (with the help) of JHWH.
  • da m̃ı̋ı̋ru xa̋m̃um eȝu-kőzum e-sa̋a̋ra: da éȝu e-nı̋ı̋lak̬' e-ı̋ı̋nak̬' e-te̋e̋ak̬e: m̃a m̃ı̋ı̋rum ȝahm̃űs þóna ı̋ı̋na m̃ar:
da m̃ı̋ı̋r-u xa̋m̃-um eȝu=kőz-um e=sa̋a̋r-a da éȝ-u e=nı̋ı̋l-a=k̬-' e=ı̋ı̋n-a=k̬-' e=te̋e̋-a=k̬e
and man-N.s Eve-A.s his=wife-A.s PST=know-IND and 3-N.s PST=conceive-IND=and-ELIS PST=bear-IND=and-ELIS PST=say-IND=and
m̃a m̃ı̋ı̋r-um ȝahm̃-űs þóna Ø~ı̋ı̋n-a m̃ar
QUOT man-A.s JHWH-G.s with.help.of PRF~give.birth-IND QUOT


  • 2. Next she bore his brother Abel. Abel became a keeper of flocks, and Cain a tiller of the soil.
  • and.she.continued to.bear his-brother Abel. and.became Abel shepherd of flocks, and.Cain became tiller.of ground.
  • da eȝu-ża̋mum heve̋lum e-iine̋la da heve̋lu ǧuvőm om̃ta̋ðlu e-ı̋la da kaȝı̋nu tale̋s ƣa̋nlu e-ı̋la:
da eȝu=ża̋m-um heve̋l-um e=iin-e̋l-a da heve̋l-u ǧuv-őm om̃-ta̋ð-l-u e=ı̋l-a
and his=brother-A.s Abel-A.s PST=give.birth-FRQ-IND and Abel-N.s flock-G.p sheep-herd-AG-N.s PST=become-IND
da kaȝı̋n-u tal-e̋s ƣa̋n-l-u e=ı̋l-a
and Cain-N.s earth-G.s till-AG-N.s PST=become-IND


  • 3. In the course of time Cain brought an offering to the Lord from the fruit of the soil,
  • and.it.was in.end.of days that.brought Cain from.fruit.of the.ground offering to.JHWH.
  • d’ aha̋mĕ muƣra̋s éna e-e̋sa ȝa kaȝı̋nu tale̋s maalős ápa ȝahm̃űs o e-lı̋ta:
d-’ ah-a̋m=ĕ muƣr-a̋s éna e-e̋s-a ȝa kaȝı̋n-u tal-e̋s maal-ős ápa ȝahm̃-űs o e=lı̋t-a
and-ELIS day-G.p=EP end-G.s in PST=be-IND that Cain-N.s ground-G.s fruit-G.s from JHWH-G.s to PST=bring.offering-IND


  • 4. while Abel, for his part, brought one of the best firstlings of his flock. The Lord looked with favor on Abel and his offering,
  • and.Abel brought also-he from.firstlings.of his.flocks, even.from.their.fat. and.looked JHWH to-Abel and.to-his.offering;
  • da heve̋lu eȝu-gűvom ápa pı̋ı̋me þűnte że̋naþen e-lı̋ta: da ȝa̋hm̃u heve̋lumk̬e eȝu-lı̋tomk̬e do e-nőőa:
da heve̋l-u eȝu=guv-őm ápa pı̋ı̋me-Ø þűnte-Ø że̋n-a-þ-en e-lı̋t-a da ȝa̋hm̃-u heve̋l-um=k̬e
and Abel-N.s his-flock-G.p from fat-ABS first-ABS be.born-IND-PP-A.p PST=bring.offering-IND and JHWH-N.s Abel-A.s=and
eȝu=lı̋t-om=k̬e do e=nőő-a
his-offering-A.s=and to PST=look.at-IND


  • 5. but on Cain and his offering he did not. Cain greatly resented this and was crestfallen.
  • and.to-Cain and.to-his offering not he.did.look. and.glowed Cain greatly, and.fell his.face.
  • da kaȝı̋numk̬e eȝu-lı̋tomk̬e do e-nőőa ne: da kaȝı̋nu lábu e-a̋a̋sa. da eȝu-mőőro e-főőla:
da kaȝı̋n-um=k̬e nu=lı̋t-om=k̬e do e=nőő-a ne da kaȝı̋n-u lábu e=a̋a̋s-a da eȝu=mőőr-o e=főől-a
and Cain-A.s=and his=offering-A.s=and to PST=look.at-IND not and Cain-N.s greatly PST=glow-IND and his=face-N.s PST=fall-IND


  • 6. So the Lord said to Cain: “Why are you resentful and crestfallen?
  • and.said JHWH to-Cain, why have.glowed.angrily you and.why has.fallen your.face?
  • da ȝa̋hm̃u kaȝinűs o e-te̋e̋a: m̃a tu xávu ge̋ƣrĕvi aa̋sa da xávu tu-mőőro fŭfőőla:
da ȝa̋hm̃-u kaȝin-űs o e=te̋e̋-a m̃a t-u xávu ge̋ƣr-ĕ=vi a~a̋s-a da xávu tu=mőőr-o fŭ~főől-a
and JHWH-N.s Cain-G.s to PST=say-IND QUOT 2.s-N why angry-EP=ADV PRF~glow-IND and why your=face-N.s PRF~fall-IND


  • 7. If you do well, you can hold up your head; but if not, sin is a demon lurking at the door: his urge is toward you, yet you can be his master.”
  • is.there.not if-you.do well acceptance? and.if not you.do.well at.the.door sin is.crouching: and.toward.you its desire (is), but.you should rule over.it.
  • ébi tű súvi kie̋ȝa. toári ga̋ra vűűla ne me: da ébi tű súvi kie̋ȝa ne. toári a̋go ðűros éna te̋upa. da eȝo-pı̋ı̋r̈a tum do (e̋sa): da tű nom zı̋lu ke̋la m̃ar:
ébi t-u sú-vi ki-e̋ȝa toári ga̋r-a vűűl-a ne me da ébi t-u sú=vi ki-e̋ȝa ne toári a̋g-o ðűr-os éna te̋up-a
if 2.s-N good=ADV do-SBJ then acceptance-N.s there.be-IND not Q and if 2.s-N good=ADV do-SBJ not then sin-N.s door-G.s at crouch-IND
da eȝo=pı̋ı̋r̈-a t-um do e̋s-a da t-u n-om zı̋l-u ke̋l-a
and its-desire-N.s 2.s-A to be.IND and 2.s-N 3-A.s rule.over-SUP should-IND


  • 8. Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let us go out in the field.” When they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him.
  • and.talked Cain with-Abel his.brother; and.as.were in.the.field, rose.up Cain against-Abel his.brother and.killed.him.
  • da kaȝı̋nu eȝu-żaműs hevelűs o e-va̋a̋a: da loukős éna e-vűűantu kaȝı̋nu eȝu-ża̋mum heve̋lum þóósa e-re̋nak̬e éȝum e-ka̋a̋dak̬e:
da kaȝı̋n-u eȝu=żam-űs hevel-űs o e=va̋a̋-a da louk-ős éna e=vűű-a-ntu-Ø kaȝı̋n-u eȝu=ża̋m-um heve̋l-um þóósa
and Cain-N.s his=brother-G.s Abel-G.s to PST=talk-IND and field-G.s in PST=be-IND-AP-ABS Cain-N.s his=brother-A.s Abel-A.s against
e=re̋n-a=k̬e éȝ-um e=ka̋a̋d-a
PST=rise.up-IND=and 3-A.s PST=kill-IND


  • 9. Then the Lord asked Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?” He answered, “I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?”
  • and.said JHWH to-Cain, where (is) Abel your.brother? and.he.said not I.do.know; keeper my.brother’s I (am)?
  • da ȝa̋hm̃u kaȝinűs o e-te̋e̋a: m̃a heve̋lu tu-ża̋mu xáru e̋sa m̃ar: da e-te̋e̋a: m̃a sa̋a̋ra ne: mu-żaműs pőþlu e̋sa me m̃ar:
da ȝa̋hm̃-u kaȝin-űs o e=te̋e̋-a m̃a heve̋l-u tu=ża̋m-u xáru e̋s-a m̃ar da e=te̋e̋-a
and JHWH-N.s Cain-G.s to PST=say-IND QUOT Abel-N.s your=brother.N.s where be-IND QUOT and PST=say-IND
m̃a sa̋a̋r-a ne mu=ża̋m-űs pőþ-l-u e̋s-a me m̃ar
QUOT know-IND not my=brother-G.s keep-AG-N.s be-IND Q QUOT


  • 10. The Lord then said: “What have you done! Listen: your brother’s blood cries out to me from the soil!
  • and.he.said what you.have.done? voice.of blood your.brother’s cries to.me from the.ground.
  • da e-te̋e̋a: m̃a tu xom kĭkia: tu-żamű’ seegős ƣa̋mo tale̋s úúda mús o ża̋a̋ra:
da e=te̋e̋-a m̃a t-u x-om kĭ~ki-a tu=żam-ű’ seeg-ős ƣa̋m-o tal-e̋s úúda m-ús o ża̋a̋r-a
and PST=say-IND QUOT 2s.N what-A.s PRF~do-IND your=brother-G.s-ELIS blood-G.s voice-N.s ground-G.s out.of 1s.G to cry-IND


  • 11. Therefore you shall be banned from the soil that opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand.
  • and.now cursed (are) you from-the.ground which opened its-mouth to.receive blood your.brother’s from your.hand.
  • da imu tu tale̋s ápa—táe tu-manős ápa tu-żamű’ se̋e̋gom te̋ku eȝe-őősom e-lűra—n̨a̋maþu e̋sa:
da imu t-u tal-e̋s ápa tá-e tu=man-ős ápa tu=żam-ű’ se̋e̋g-om te̋k-u eȝe=őős-om e=lűr-a
and now 2s.N ground-G.s from which-N.s your=hand-G.s from your=brother-G.s-ELIS blood-A.s receive-SUP its=mouth-A.s PST=open-IND
n̨a̋m-a-þ-u e̋s-a
curse-IND-PP-N.s be-IND


  • 12. If you till the soil, it shall no longer give you its produce. You shall become a restless wanderer on the earth.”
  • When you.till the.ground not-again it.will give its.strength to.you; vagabond and fugitive you.shall.be on.earth.
  • méti tu ta̋lem ƣa̋na—tűs o eȝe-m̃a̋ltam u-dőőa ne náánu: tu ƣőƣluk̬e őőðluk̬e tale̋s éna u-e̋sa:
méti t-u ta̋l-em ƣa̋n-a t-űs o eȝe=m̃a̋lt-am u=dőő-a ne náánu t-u ƣőƣ-l-u=k̬e őőð-l-u=k̬e
when 2s.N ground-G.s till-IND 2s.G to its=strength-A.s FUT=give-IND not again 2s.N wander-AG—N.s=and flee-AG-N.s=and
tal-e̋s éna u=e̋s-a
earth-G.s on FUT=be-IND


  • 13. Cain said to the Lord: “My punishment is too great to bear.
  • and.said Cain to-JHWH, is-greater my.punishment than.I.can.bear
  • da kaȝı̋nu ȝa̋hm̃űs o e-te̋e̋a: m̃a mu-þűpo mĭme̋żo esa sómi ne̋xu ma̋ƣa:
da kaȝı̋n-u ȝa̋hm̃-űs o e=te̋e̋-a m̃a mu=þűp-o mĭ~me̋ż-o es-a sómi ne̋x-u ma̋ƣ-a
and Cain-N.s JHWH-G.s to PST=say-IND QUOT my=punishment-N.s EL~great-N.s be-IND than bear-SUP be.able-IND


  • 14. Since you have now banished me from the soil, and I must avoid your presence and become a restless wanderer on the earth, anyone may kill me at sight.”
  • Lo, you.have.driven.out me today, from face.of the.earth and.from.your.face I.shall.be.hidden; and.I.shall.be vagabond and.fugitive on.earth. and.it.will.be all-who.find.me shall.kill.me
  • eenő. tu sáhvi tale̋s mőőrom ápa mum dĭde̋ga da mu tu-moorűs ápa la̋a̋ðaþ' u-ı̋la: da mu ƣőƣluk̬e őőðluk̬e tale̋s éna u-e̋sa: da mum de̋e̋santus mum u-ka̋a̋da m̃ar:
eenő t-u s-áh=vi tal-e̋s mőőr-om ápa m-um dĭ~de̋g-a da m-u tu=moor-ős ápa la̋a̋ð-a-þ-' u=ı̋l-a
behold 2s-N this-day=ADV earth-G.s face-A.s from 1s-A PRF~drive.out-IIND and 1.s-N your=face-G.s from hide-IND-PP-ELIS FUT=become-IND
da m-u ƣőƣ-l-u=k̬e őőð-l-u=k̬e tal=e̋s éna u=e̋s-a da őru-Ø m-um de̋e̋s-a-nt-us m-um u=ka̋a̋d-a m̃ar
and 1s-N wander-AG-N.s=and flee-AG-N.s=and earth-G.s on FUT=be-IND and all-ABS 1s-A find-IND-AP-N.p 1s-A FUT=kill-IND QUOT


  • 15. “Not so!” the Lord said to him. “If anyone kills Cain, Cain shall be avenged seven-fold.” So the Lord put a mark on Cain, lest anyone should kill him at sight.
  • and.said to.him JHWH if all-kill Cain, sevenfold he.shall.be.avenged. and.set JHWH on.Cain mark so.that.not should.hill him all-who.found.him.
  • da ȝa̋hm̃u eȝús o e-te̋e̋a: m̃a ébi k̬énu kaȝı̋num kaade̋ȝa. toári sefgáámvi ȝőőaþ' u-ı̋la m̃ar: da ȝa̋hm̃u kaȝı̋num éna e̋e̋lom e-ðe̋e̋a. táádi éȝum de̋e̋santus éȝum kaade̋ȝa mee:
da ȝa̋hm̃-u eȝ-ús o e=te̋e̋-a m̃a ébi k̬én-u kaȝı̋n-um kaad-e̋ȝa toári sef-gáám=vi ȝőő-a-þ-' u=ı̋l-a m̃ar
and JWHW-N.s 3s-G to PST=say-IND QUOT if anyone-N.s Cain-A.s kill-SBJ then seven-fold-ADV avenge-IND-PP-ELIS FUT become-IND QUOT
da ȝa̋hm̃-u kaȝı̋n-um éna e̋e̋l-om e=ðe̋e̋-a táádi éȝ-um de̋e̋s-a-nt-us éȝ-um kaad-e̋ȝa mee
and JHWH-N.s Cain-A.s on mark-A.s PST=place-IND in.order.that 3s-A find-IND-PP-N.p 3s-A kill-SBJ not


  • 16. Cain then left the Lord’s presence and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden.
  • and.went.out Cain from.face.of JHWH and.lived in.land.of Nod, east.of-Eden.
  • kaȝı̋nu pósu ȝahm̃űs mőőrom ápa e-vı̋da. da edena̋s ápa auste̋ra mexa̋s noda̋s éna e-m̃e̋e̋sa:
kaȝı̋n-u pósu ȝahm̃-űs mőőr-om ápa e=vı̋d-a da eden-a̋s ápa auste̋ra-Ø mex-a̋s nod-a̋s éna e=m̃e̋e̋s-a
Cain-N.s then JHWH-G.s face-A.s from PST=leave-IND and Eden-G.s from east-ABS land-G.s Nod-G.s in PST=live-IND
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