Senjecas dict. ƣ: Difference between revisions

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*ƣ002 '''ƣa̋a̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' grow up, mature. '''–i''', ''adj.'' adult. '''-u''', adult.
*ƣ002 '''ƣa̋a̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' grow up, mature. '''–i''', ''adj.'' adult. '''-u''', adult.
*ƣ003 '''ƣa̋isa''', ''t.v.'' hamper, retard.
*ƣ003 '''ƣa̋isa''', ''t.v.'' hamper, retard.
*ƣ004 '''ƣa̋m|o''', voice [> Megrel ''<u>xum</u>a'', voice]. '''–i''', ''adj.'' vocal.
*ƣ004 '''ƣa̋m|o''', voice [> [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] ''<u>xum</u>a'', voice]. '''–i''', ''adj.'' vocal.
*ƣ005 '''ƣa̋m̃|i''', ''adj.'' false [> Latin ''<u>hau</u>d'', not at all]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' falsify, forge, counterfeit; adulterate. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' falsify, forge, counterfeit; adulterate. '''-lu''', forger, falsifier, imposter. '''-o''', forgery, sham. '''-ra''', falsification, forgery; adulteration. '''-ta''', wrongness, falsehood, falsity, falseness, duplicity.
*ƣ005 '''ƣa̋m̃|i''', ''adj.'' false [> Latin ''<u>hau</u>d'', not at all]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' falsify, forge, counterfeit; adulterate. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' falsify, forge, counterfeit; adulterate. '''-lu''', forger, falsifier, imposter. '''-o''', forgery, sham. '''-ra''', falsification, forgery; adulteration. '''-ta''', wrongness, falsehood, falsity, falseness, duplicity.
*ƣ006 '''ƣa̋r|o''', gutter. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' gutter. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' gutter. [> Georgian ''<u>ɣar</u>-'', gutter].
*ƣ006 '''ƣa̋r|o''', gutter. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' gutter. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' gutter. [> Georgian ''<u>ɣar</u>-'', gutter].
*ƣ007 '''ƣa̋v|a''', ''t.v.'' enrich. '''-i''', ''adj.'' rich, wealthy, affluent, well off. '''-o''', riches, wealth. '''-ta''', richness; exuberance.
*ƣ007 '''ƣa̋v|i''', ''adj.'' rich, wealthy, affluent, well off [> English <u>giv</u>e]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' enrich. '''-o''', riches, wealth. '''-ta''', richness, luxury; exuberance.
*ƣ008 '''ƣe̋e̋uno''', grain of sand.
*ƣ008 '''ƣe̋e̋uno''', grain of sand.
*ƣ009 '''ƣe̋da''', ''i.v.'' shoot [''as stars''], swoop, dart, rush-, tear-, -along.
*ƣ009 '''ƣe̋da''', ''i.v.'' shoot [''as stars''], swoop, dart, rush-, tear-, -along.
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*ƣ017 '''ƣe̋va''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hold, bear, have. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hold, bear.
*ƣ017 '''ƣe̋va''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hold, bear, have. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hold, bear.
*ƣ018 '''ƣı̋|da''', ''t.v.'' earn. '''–do''', earnings. '''-ðlu''', earner.
*ƣ018 '''ƣı̋|da''', ''t.v.'' earn. '''–do''', earnings. '''-ðlu''', earner.
*ƣ019 '''ƣı̋t|o''', shower [> Chaplino ''<u>qǝs</u>ī-ʁaq'', drizzle]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' take a shower.
*ƣ019 '''ƣı̋t|o''', shower [> [[Wikipedia:Chaplino dialect|Chaplino]] ''<u>qǝs</u>ī-ʁaq'', drizzle]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' take a shower.
*''derv'' '''ƣőőnd|i''', ''adj.'' detrimental, deleterious, obnoxious, pernicious. '''-ĕta''', detriment.
*''derv'' '''ƣőőnd|i''', ''adj.'' detrimental, deleterious, obnoxious, pernicious. '''-ĕta''', detriment.
*ƣ020 '''ƣőő|ra''', ''i.v.'' stand out, jut-, -out, -forth, protrude. '''–rgőlo''', gnarl. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' outstanding, conspicuous, striking; eminent, imposing, considerable; capital, grand, august. '''-ro''', rock jutting out into the sea. '''-r̈a''', eminence, augustness [''title of clergy''].
*ƣ020 '''ƣőő|ra''', ''i.v.'' stand out, jut-, -out, -forth, protrude. '''–rgőlo''', gnarl. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' outstanding, conspicuous, striking; eminent, imposing, considerable; capital, grand, august. '''-ro''', rock jutting out into the sea. '''-r̈a''', eminence, augustness [''title of clergy''].
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*''derv'' '''ƣogőbi''', ''adj.'' gorgeous.
*''derv'' '''ƣogőbi''', ''adj.'' gorgeous.
*''derv'' '''ƣogűűri''', ''adj.'' massive.
*''derv'' '''ƣogűűri''', ''adj.'' massive.
*ƣ022 '''ƣőı̋li''', ''adj.'' high-spirited, in high spirits, in good humor, playful.
*ƣ022 '''ƣoı̋li''', ''adj.'' high-spirited, in high spirits, in good humor, playful.
*''derv'' '''ƣoı̋ski''', ''adj.'' limpid, pellucid
*''derv'' '''ƣoı̋ski''', ''adj.'' limpid, pellucid
*''derv'' '''ƣoka̋l̬a''', ''i.v.'' bawl.
*''derv'' '''ƣoka̋l̬a''', ''i.v.'' bawl.
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*''derv'' '''ƣome̋ri''', ''adj.''  canankerous, cranky.
*''derv'' '''ƣome̋ri''', ''adj.''  canankerous, cranky.
*''derv'' '''ƣome̋żi''', ''adj.'' stupendous.
*''derv'' '''ƣome̋żi''', ''adj.'' stupendous.
*''derv'' '''ƣom̃éérvi''', ''adv.'' sure enough!  
*''derv'' '''ƣom̃éérvi''', ''adv.'' sure enough! [< '''m̃e̋e̋ri''', ''adj.'' true].
*''derv'' '''ƣom̃e̋lṡa''', ''t.v.'' bedazzle.
*''derv'' '''ƣom̃e̋lṡa''', ''t.v.'' bedazzle.
*''derv'' '''ƣopőőȝa''', quaff.
*''derv'' '''ƣopőőȝa''', quaff.
*''derv'' '''ƣorı̋ı̋|bi''', ''adj.'' meticulous (< '''rı̋ı̋bi''', ''adj.'' precise). '''-vta''', meticulousness. '''–v̈i''', ''adv.'' meticulously.
*''derv'' '''ƣorı̋ı̋|bi''', ''adj.'' meticulous[< '''rı̋ı̋bi''', ''adj.'' precise]. '''-vta''', meticulousness. '''–v̈i''', ''adv.'' meticulously.
*''derv'' '''ƣose̋h|a''', ''t.v.'' rout.  
*''derv'' '''ƣose̋h|a''', ''t.v.'' rout.  
*''derv'' '''ƣose̋ugi''', ''adj.'' lugubrious, dismal.
*''derv'' '''ƣose̋ugi''', ''adj.'' lugubrious, dismal.
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*''derv'' '''ƣoxe̋ni''', ''adj.'' gaunt, haggard, drawn, emaciated.
*''derv'' '''ƣoxe̋ni''', ''adj.'' gaunt, haggard, drawn, emaciated.
*''derv'' '''ƣoża̋|ba''', 1. ''t.v.'' stare (at), peer at. 2. ''i.v.'' stare, peer; meditate. '''-vra''', stare; meditation.
*''derv'' '''ƣoża̋|ba''', 1. ''t.v.'' stare (at), peer at. 2. ''i.v.'' stare, peer; meditate. '''-vra''', stare; meditation.
*ƣ025 '''ƣűm|a''', ''i.v.'' howl, moan [''wind'']. '''–o''', howl, moan. '''–ra''', howling, moan.
*ƣ025 '''ƣűűƣ|a''', mystery [> Sanskrit gűhati, ?]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' mysterious. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' mystify.
*ƣ026 '''ƣumı̋lu''', guardian [''5th rank of Ethrans''] [> Old Georgian ''<u>qumil</u>-'', guard].
*ƣ026 '''ƣűm|a''', ''i.v.'' howl, moan [''wind'']. '''–o''', howl, moan. '''–ra''', howling, moan.
*ƣ027 '''ƣűƣ|a''', ''i.v.'' effect a mysterious and knowing air. '''-i''', ''adj.'' mysterious. '''-ra''', mystery.
*ƣ027 '''ƣumı̋lu''', guardian [''5th rank of Ethrans''] [> Old Georgian ''<u>qumil</u>-'', guard].
*ƣ028 '''ƣűsa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' gnash. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' gnash.
*ƣ028 '''ƣűsa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' gnash. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' gnash.
*ƣ029 '''ƣűv|o''', vault, arch [> Lithuanian ''<u>gaũb</u>ti'', cover over]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' arch, camber. '''-i''', ''adj.'' vaulted, arched, cambered. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' vault, arch, camber.
*ƣ029 '''ƣűv|o''', vault, arch [> Lithuanian ''<u>gaũb</u>ti'', cover over]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' arch, camber. '''-i''', ''adj.'' vaulted, arched, cambered. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' vault, arch, camber.
*ƣ030 '''ƣ̌e̋r|i''', ''adj.'' wild, uncultivated, in the natural state; growing-, -wildly, -naturally, agrestal; rough, unkempt, disshevelled. '''-e''', wild animal. '''-ı̋ȝes''', wildlife. '''-ta̋ilu''', poacher. '''-ta̋ȝa''', ''i.v.'' poach. '''-u''', heathen, savage.
*ƣ030 '''ƣ̌e̋r|i''', ''adj.'' wild, uncultivated, in the natural state; growing-, -wildly, -naturally, agrestal; rough, unkempt, disshevelled. '''-e''', wild animal. '''-ı̋ȝes''', wildlife. '''-ta̋ilu''', poacher. '''-ta̋ȝa''', ''i.v.'' poach. '''-u''', heathen, savage.

Revision as of 05:22, 24 April 2019

Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat grk cyr arm geo dev gla run tng heb arb tif kat hir han
ƣ ϙ қ խ ק
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Notes

  1. affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., ƣo-, proclitic which intensifies the word to which it is prefixed.
  2. derv = a word derived from a root, e.g., ƣo-, intensifying prefix + rı̋ı̋bi, precise > ƣorı̋ı̋bi, adj. meticulous.
  3. There are 30 root words (lemmata) of which 16 are verbs and five are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 70 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • ƣ001 ƣa̋a̋ð|a, t.v. gloss (over). –i, adj. glossy. -o, gloss.
  • ƣ002 ƣa̋a̋r|a, i.v. grow up, mature. –i, adj. adult. -u, adult.
  • ƣ003 ƣa̋isa, t.v. hamper, retard.
  • ƣ004 ƣa̋m|o, voice [> Mingrelian xuma, voice]. –i, adj. vocal.
  • ƣ005 ƣa̋m̃|i, adj. false [> Latin haud, not at all]. -a, i.v. falsify, forge, counterfeit; adulterate. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. falsify, forge, counterfeit; adulterate. -lu, forger, falsifier, imposter. -o, forgery, sham. -ra, falsification, forgery; adulteration. -ta, wrongness, falsehood, falsity, falseness, duplicity.
  • ƣ006 ƣa̋r|o, gutter. -a, i.v. gutter. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. gutter. [> Georgian ɣar-, gutter].
  • ƣ007 ƣa̋v|i, adj. rich, wealthy, affluent, well off [> English give]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. enrich. -o, riches, wealth. -ta, richness, luxury; exuberance.
  • ƣ008 ƣe̋e̋uno, grain of sand.
  • ƣ009 ƣe̋da, i.v. shoot [as stars], swoop, dart, rush-, tear-, -along.
  • ƣ010 ƣe̋ð|a, 1. t.v. unite, join, connect, intersect, ally (o.s.) with, follow, become an adherent to. 2. i.v. be well-matched, go well together; get together. -i, adj. homogeneous. -lo, connector. –lu, partisan, adherent, supporter. -o, connection, anastomosis. -ta, homogeneity.
  • ƣ011 ƣe̋is|a, 1. t.v. perplex, disconcert, confound, dismay, puzzle, abash, muddle, befuddle, daunt, perturb, faze. 2. i.v. puzzle, muddle. –f̨őőlo, maze. -i, adj. perplexed, disconcerted, confounded, dismayed, puzzled. -o, puzzle. -ra, perplexity, consternation, confusion, dismay.
  • derv ƣeő|la, 1. t.v. annihilate, exterminate, extirpate, eradicate, obliterate, havoc. 2. i.v. annihilate. -lo, havoc. -lra, annihilation, extermination, eradication, obliteration, havoc. -l̤u, destroyer, demolisher, exterminator. -l̨i, adj. destructible.
  • derv ƣeőrm̃|a, t.v. exhort. -ĕra, exhortation. -i, adj. exhortative, hortative, exhortatory, hortatory.
  • ƣ012 ƣe̋|pa, 1. t.v. usurp, appropriate. 2. i.v. usurp, appropriate. -flu, usurper. -fra, usurpation, appropriation.
  • ƣ013 ƣe̋|ra, t.v. induce, instigate, inspire, stimulate. –rlu, instigator. -ro, stimulus, impulse, incentive. -r̈a, inducement, instigation, stimulation. -rt̬i, stimulant.
  • ƣ014 ƣe̋s|o, helix, spiral. -a, i.v. spiral. -i, adj. helical.
  • ƣ015 ƣe̋ṡ|i, gray [of hair]. -o, gray hair.
  • ƣ016 ƣe̋u|za, 1. t.v. guess; estimate. 2. i.v. conjecture. –zi, adj. conjectural, hypothetical, theoretical. -zo, guess, conjecture, hypothesis, theory. –zvi, adv. theoretically. -z̨i, adj. estimable.
  • ƣ017 ƣe̋va, 1. t.v. hold, bear, have. 2. i.v. hold, bear.
  • ƣ018 ƣı̋|da, t.v. earn. –do, earnings. -ðlu, earner.
  • ƣ019 ƣı̋t|o, shower [> Chaplino qǝsī-ʁaq, drizzle]. -a, i.v. take a shower.
  • derv ƣőőnd|i, adj. detrimental, deleterious, obnoxious, pernicious. -ĕta, detriment.
  • ƣ020 ƣőő|ra, i.v. stand out, jut-, -out, -forth, protrude. –rgőlo, gnarl. -ri, adj. outstanding, conspicuous, striking; eminent, imposing, considerable; capital, grand, august. -ro, rock jutting out into the sea. -r̈a, eminence, augustness [title of clergy].
  • ƣ021 ƣőős|a, 1. t.v. consume, devour, eat up; use up, waste, spend, expend. 2. i.v. consume, spend. -ra, consumption, expense, expenditure.
  • affx ƣo-, proclitic which intensifies the word to which it is prefixed; ƣe- before word initial o-.
  • derv ƣoa̋iða, i.v. burn fiercely, rage.
  • derv ƣoba̋a̋r|i, adj. vain. -ta, vanity.
  • derv ƣoba̋it|a, bliss. -i, adj. blissful.
  • derv ƣode̋e̋ṡi, adj. ornate, flamboyant, gaudy.
  • derv ƣode̋|ȝi, adj. fanatic. -ita, fanaticism. -ȝu, fanatic.
  • derv ƣode̋|ka, t.v. adulate. -i, adj. adulatory. -xra, adulation.
  • derv ƣogőbi, adj. gorgeous.
  • derv ƣogűűri, adj. massive.
  • ƣ022 ƣoı̋li, adj. high-spirited, in high spirits, in good humor, playful.
  • derv ƣoı̋ski, adj. limpid, pellucid
  • derv ƣoka̋l̬a, i.v. bawl.
  • derv ƣole̋ta, t.v. slather.
  • derv ƣolőrg|a, t.v. bludgeon. -ĕlo, bludgeon.
  • derv ƣoma̋a̋na, t.v. drench, saturate.
  • ƣ023 ƣőm|o, din, deafening noise, uproar, turmoil. -a, i.v. make a-, -din, -deafening noise, -uproar, create a turmoil.
  • derv ƣome̋ri, adj. canankerous, cranky.
  • derv ƣome̋żi, adj. stupendous.
  • derv ƣom̃éérvi, adv. sure enough! [< m̃e̋e̋ri, adj. true].
  • derv ƣom̃e̋lṡa, t.v. bedazzle.
  • derv ƣopőőȝa, quaff.
  • derv ƣorı̋ı̋|bi, adj. meticulous[< rı̋ı̋bi, adj. precise]. -vta, meticulousness. –v̈i, adv. meticulously.
  • derv ƣose̋h|a, t.v. rout.
  • derv ƣose̋ugi, adj. lugubrious, dismal.
  • derv ƣose̋vra, ecstasy, rapture.
  • ƣ024 ƣős|i, adj. remorseful. -ta, compunction, remorse.
  • derv ƣosűűti, adj. pretentious, ostentatious.
  • derv ƣosűl|i, adj. succulent. -ta, succulence.
  • derv ƣoše̋pa, sleep soundly.
  • derv ƣote̋u|a, t.v. concentrate. -ra, concentration.
  • derv ƣotűűg|a, t.v. thrash. -o, thrashing.
  • derv ƣove̋u|da, t.v. scrutinize. -ðra, scrutiny.
  • derv ƣoxe̋ni, adj. gaunt, haggard, drawn, emaciated.
  • derv ƣoża̋|ba, 1. t.v. stare (at), peer at. 2. i.v. stare, peer; meditate. -vra, stare; meditation.
  • ƣ025 ƣűűƣ|a, mystery [> Sanskrit gűhati, ?]. -i, adj. mysterious. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. mystify.
  • ƣ026 ƣűm|a, i.v. howl, moan [wind]. –o, howl, moan. –ra, howling, moan.
  • ƣ027 ƣumı̋lu, guardian [5th rank of Ethrans] [> Old Georgian qumil-, guard].
  • ƣ028 ƣűsa, 1. t.v. gnash. 2. i.v. gnash.
  • ƣ029 ƣűv|o, vault, arch [> Lithuanian gaũbti, cover over]. -a, i.v. arch, camber. -i, adj. vaulted, arched, cambered. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. vault, arch, camber.
  • ƣ030 ƣ̌e̋r|i, adj. wild, uncultivated, in the natural state; growing-, -wildly, -naturally, agrestal; rough, unkempt, disshevelled. -e, wild animal. -ı̋ȝes, wildlife. -ta̋ilu, poacher. -ta̋ȝa, i.v. poach. -u, heathen, savage.