Senjecas dict. a

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Alphabets

lat	gre	cyr	arm	geo	dev	gla	run	tng	heb	arb	tif	kat	hir	han
a aa	α ᾶ	a ā	ა აა	ա աա	अ आ	ᚨ ᚨᚨ	ⰰ ⰰⰰ		אַ אַֽ	ا ﺁ	ⴰ ⴰⴰ	ア アｰ	あ あｰ	ㅏ

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Notes

1. affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., al-, prefix for negating a substantive.
2. comp = a word made of two or more roots, e.g., aivða̋li, adj. verdant < a̋ivi, grass; ða̋li, adj. green.
3. derv = derivative, a word derived from a root, e.g., alȝa̋f̨i, adj. unbreakable < ȝa̋fa, t.v. break.
4. gram = grammar, a morpheme denoting a grammatical aspect of a word, e.g., -as-, the suffix for forming the inceptive (INCEP) aspect.
5. poly = a word having a meaning similar to that of the original lemma, e.g., a̋a̋gi, adj. acerbic < a̋a̋gi, adj. acidic.
6. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
7. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
8. Abbreviations in orange denote the specific area of specialization, e.g., [Tele.], telephone.
9. There are 68 root words (lemmata) of which 20 are verbs and 12 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 47 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.

Dictionary

• a001 a̋a̋, intrj. yes [> Aleut aang, yes].
• a002 a̋a̋d|i, adj. thirsty [> Telugu ār_u, be dry]. -a, i.v. thirst, be thirsty (for, o). -o, thirst.
• poly a̋a̋gi, adj. acerbic. [< a̋a̋gi, adj. acidic].
• a003 a̋a̋|ȝa, morning [> English early]. -iga̋a̋ȝo, morning song, lauds. -im̃unga̋a̋ȝo, aubade. -iṡűke, morning star. -ȝa, i.v. morning is breaking. -ȝe̋d=a, i.v. eat breakfast. =o, breakfast. -ȝi, adj. morning.
• a004 a̋a̋k|o, autumn leaf [> Telugu āku, leaf]. -a, colored leaf month (Aug 18-Sep 16).
• a005 a̋a̋|me, flowing water [> Tamil a/ām, water]. -ma, i.v. alight on water. -ma̋ið=a, t.v. scald. =o, scald. -mı̋d̨a, t.v. water; dilute, water (down). -mri, adj. watery, water-logged. -m̨őnu, Hydoran, Child of Water.
• a006 a̋a̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. listen to. 2. i.v. listen [> English auditory]. -i, adj. audient, listening. -lu, listener. -lus, audience. -o, audition.
• derv a̋a̋n|a, i.v. form a ring or rings. -a, postp. around; -a̋ta, i.v. go around, circumvent. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. ring, encircle, surround. -ra, encirclement.
• a007 a̋a̋r|a, 1. t.v. expand. 2. i.v. expand [> English area]. -ri, adj. open, unobstructed. -ra, expanse; area, field of action, sphere, scope, realm, domain, -dom. -si, adj. expansive.
• a008 a̋a̋s|a, i.v. glow. -o, glow.
• a009 a̋a̋|ti, adj. quick, swift, fleet, speedy [> Old English ǣdre, quickly]. -þta, quickness, swiftness. -þvi, adv. quickly.
• a010 a̋a̋þ|a, 1. t.v. incinerate, ignite, set-, -fire to, -on fire, fire [furnace, etc.], light [candle, match, etc.], detonate; fig. squander. 2. i.v. kindle-, start-, -a fire, incinerate, ignite, fire [furnace, etc.] [> Sanskrit átharvan, fire priest]. -þe, fire. -þɠősko, match. -þǧarsa̋a̋ra, vulcanology. -þkı̋sto, fire carrier. -þlo, incinerator; lighter. -þm̃i, adj. igneous, fiery. -þna̋n=o, firework. =ı̋ȝo, fireworks. -þpe̋nto, fuse, firer. -þra, ignition, combustion, detonation. -þsi, adj. incendiary. -þs̨őőmi, adj. fireproof, non-combustible. -þűűra, pyrotechnics. -þże, conflagration. -þ̨őnu, Pyran, Child of Fire.
• a011 a̋a̋v|a, i.v. yawn; gape, be ajar [> Tamil āvi, yawn]. -o, yawn; gap.
• a012 a-, demon. proclitic, that [> Tamil a, that].
• a013 aa̋, intrj. ah! [exclamation denoting pleasure or admiration].
• a014 á|da, postp. among(st), with, within [> English ad-]. -ðne̋e̋m=a, 1. t.v. contribute to, take part-, participate-, interest o.s.-, -in; get into. 2. i.v. contribute, take part, participate. =anti, adj. interesting. =i, adj. interested (in). [Gen.]. =lu, participant, member. =ra, interest.
• a015 áf|a, postp. off (of), from, of; na̋a̋m̃om áf! all ashore! [> English ab-]. -v̌e̋e̋þru, offworlder.
• a016 a̋|ga, 1. t.v. sin. 2. i.v. sin (against, þóósa) [English ache]. -gi, adj. sinful. -go, sin. -ƣlu, sinner. -ƣta, sinfulness.
• a017 aga̋do, market(place), bazaar, fair [> Tamil aŋkāṭi, bazaar].
• a018 a̋h|a, i.v. pass-, spend-, -the day [> Sanskrit áhar, day]. -a, day (24-hour period); ~ a̋han, adv. day-, -by-, -after-, -day; i-~am éna, adv. nowadays. -f̬őþo, daytime, daylight. -i, adj. daily. -lű=ka, date. =xta̋ga, calendar [system]. =xta̋go, calendar [object]. -mi, adj. diurnal, quotidian. -tőda, daybreak. -vi, adv. daily.
• a019 aı̋, intrj., then, apparently [in expressions of astonishment, disapproval, sarcasm, wonder or surprise].
• a020 a̋i|ða, 1. t.v. burn-, [-down, -up]. 2. i.v. burn- [-down, -up], be on fire; sting, smart [> English ether]. -ði, adj. on fire, ablaze, afire, aflame. -ðta, (in)flammability, combustibility. -ðo, burn. -ðmazt̬i, burn ointment. -ðra, burning, combustion. -ðt̬i, corrosive, caustic. -ðve̋do, burning glass. -a̋ið̨i, adj. combustible, (in)flammable.
• a021 a̋iɫ|i, adj. notorious, infamous. [> Old English ǟwisc, dishonor]. -ta, notoriety, infamy.
• a022 a̋i|na, t.v. praise, laud, exalt [> Greek αἵνος, praise]. -nk̬őini, adj. praiseworthy. -no, praise, laud. -nra, praise. -nsa̋m̃os, panegyric. -n̨i, adj. laudable.
• a023 a̋i|sa, 1. t.v. revere, reverence. 2. i.v. revere [> German Ehre, honor]. -sma̋a̋ma, form of address by a younger person to an older woman. -sna̋a̋=a, awe. =i, adj. awesome. =ri, adj. awestricken, awestruck. -sra, reverence. -sta̋a̋ta, form of address by a younger person to an older man. -s̨i, adj. reverend.
• a024 a̋iṡ|a, 1. t.v. point, taper. 2. i.v. taper [> English acute]. -i, adj. pointed, tapering. -o, point; extremity.
• a025 a̋i|ti, adj. many-colored, motley, variegated, stained [glass] [Sanskrit éta-, variegated]. -tı̋d̨a, t.v. variegate. -þra, variegation, variation. -þve̋do, stained glass.
• comp aivða̋li, adj. verdant [< a̋ivi, grass; ða̋li, adj. green].
• P.N. aivf̨a̋ga, grass-sprouting month (Mar 21-Apr 19).
• a026 a̋|ȝa, t.v. grant, accord, vouchsafe [> English etiology]. -ira, grant, accordance, concession.
• a027 aȝa̋r|i, adj. blind [> Inupik ajau-, blind]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. blind. -ta, blindness. -u, blind person.
• affx al-, prefix for negating a substantive [it takes an accent when required], a-, un- [> Malayalam alla, not thus].
• a028 ala̋a̋, intrj. hello [expression of greeting]; ahoy.
• a029 a̋la, i.v. grow [> English aliment].
• derv ala̋ɠi, adj. impeccable, flawless.
• derv ala̋ṡ̨i, adj. immovable, immobile.
• derv ala̋u|ð̨i, adj. imperceptible. -ðĭta, imperceptibility.
• derv albőőuli, adj. still [of a wine].
• derv albűri, adj, incontrovertible.
• derv alde̋vt̬i, anesthesia.
• derv aldűűr̨i, adj. unforgivable.
• derv alðe̋żi, adj. indissoluble, insoluble.
• a030 ale̋, intrj. hello there! [> Parji ale, vocative exclamation].
• derv ale̋d̨i, adj. inedible.
• derv alga̋vmi, adj. unsympathetic, cold-hearted.
• derv algı̋ı̋ni, adj. non-derivative.
• a031 algo, splint [> Malayalam alaku, splint]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. splint.
• derv álǧiitőðm̃i, adj. inorganic.
• derv al̤ı̋ða|þi, adj. inviolate. -þ̨i, adj. inviolable.
• derv alȝa̋|f̨i, adj. unbreakable, break-proof. -fn̨e̋mi, adj. adamantine.
• derv alȝe̋e̋ri, adj. out of season, unseasonable.
• derv alke̋ni, adj. easy, simple.
• derv alkísu, adv. by no means.
• derv alkı̋ı̋ƣta, non-violence, ahimsa.
• derv alk̬a̋ti, adj. uncorrupted, pristine.
• derv alk̬őőinmi, adj. inestimable.
• derv al̤űḳi, adj. uncountable, countless, numberless, innumerable.
• derv alma̋a̋ƣi, adj. impossible.
• derv alme̋e̋i, inan. adj. several.
• derv alme̋e̋iþ̇i, adj. unchangeable, invariable, unalterable, immutable.
• derv alme̋iþant|i, adj. permanent, stable, constant, steady. -ĕta, constancy, permanence, stability. -ĕvi, adv. permanently, for good.
• derv alme̋e̋ƣi, adj. unfavorable, unpropitious, inauspicious.
• derv alme̋|ȝi, adj. immeasurable, immense. -ita, immensity.
• derv almőni, adj. frequent, sporadic.
• derv alm̃e̋daþ|i, adj. unmarried, single, celibate. -ta, celibacy.
• derv alm̃e̋|ȝi, adj. nonsensical, inane. -ita, nonsense, inanity.
• derv alm̃e̋umi, anim. adj. several.
• derv alm̃ı̋k̨i, adj. indefeasible.
• derv alm̃ı̋ı̋si, adj. non-poisonous, non-toxic.
• derv alna̋|ki, adj. invisible. -xta, invisibility.
• derv alne̋ki, adj. inadequate, poor.
• derv alne̋si, adj. uncertain, unsure, unsafe.
• derv alne̋|ṡ̨i, adj. immortal. -ṡĭta, immortality.
• derv alne̋ud̨i, adj. unavailable, busy [Tele.].
• derv alnőőni, adj. impatient.
• derv alőƥi, adj. ineligible.
• derv alpa̋ri, adj. unequal.
• derv alpe̋e̋li, adj. unoccupied, free.
• derv alpőől̨i, adj. inimitable.
• derv alpőu|gi, adj. impure. -ƣta, impurity.
• derv alpűűi, adj. unspoiled, pristine.
• derv alpűl̨i, adj. indivisible.
• derv alpűlmi, adj. undivided.
• derv alpűl̨i, adj. indivisible.
• dervalp̌e̋e̋|gi, adj. unresponsive; immune. -ƣta, immunity; ~m a̋uta, immunize.
• derv alƥűtaþi, adj. uncreated.
• derv alsa̋a̋i, adj. insatiable.
• derv alse̋e̋iði, adj. indirect.
• derv alse̋h|i, adj. invincible, unconquerable, insuperable, indomitable. -ta, invincibility.
• derv alṡa̋a̋mi, adj, imperishable.
• derv alṡűði, adj. unsullied, pristine.
• derv alṡűri, adj. unstable.
• derv alṡűvi, adj. unclean.
• derv alta̋a̋|bi, adj. disobedient, contrary, froward, unruly. -vta, disobedience, contrariness.
• derv alta̋ɠi, adj. intangible, abstract.
• derv alte̋isi, adj. uncomfortable, inconsolable.
• derv alte̋ui, adj. careless.
• derv altőli, adj. involuntary.
• derv altősi, adj. indefinite.
• derv alþőri, adj. illegal, unlawful, illegitimate, unjust.
• derv alþűmi, adj. unintelligible, incomprehensible, inapprehensible, incoherent.
• derv alűvi, adj. unreal.
• derv alva̋a̋di, adj. unusual.
• derv alvı̋ni, adj. unimportant.
• derv alza̋gi, adj. undisturbed, sound.
• derv alże̋e̋ȝi, adj. undeveloped, primitive.
• derv alże̋id̨i, adj. undigestible.
• a032 a̋m|a, 1. t.v. evade. 2. i.v. evade, tergiversate [> Turkish emek, bother]. -i, adj. evasive, tergiversant. -lu, evader, tergiversator. -ra, evasion, tergiversation.
• a033 amvőr|o, bucket, pail, tub [> English amphora]. -pe̋e̋lo, bucketful.
• a034 a̋n|i, adj. other, else; a.s. (a̋no sam̃őm), in other words, namely, i.e [> English other]. -a̋nu, recip. pron. each other, one another. -dőő=a, i.v. reciprocate. =i, adj. reciprocal. =ra, reciprocation. =ta, reciprocity. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. alienate, make something another's. -ȝa̋a̋=a, i.v. retaliate. =ra, retaliation, reprisal. -kı̋a, i.v. interact. -o, pron. other [thing]. -u, pron. other [one], another; ~us..~us, some…others. -va̋a̋=ga, i.v. quote. =ı̋d̨a, t.v. quote. =o, quotation. =ȝi, adj. quotable. -váu, adv. elsewhere. -vi, adv. else, otherwise.
• a035 án|a, postp. up (to) [> English on]. -ga̋ra, Assumption. -þim, adv. aloft. -u, adv. up.
• a036 ande̋r|u, lord, lady, seigneur; sir, madam [> Low Navarrese andre, lady]. -i, adj. seigneurial. -ta, lordship.
• a037 ane̋r|u, ancestor; se̋f ~un éha, from seven generations [> English android]. -ǧe̋nu, first female ancestor. -i, adj. ancestral. -ȝőm̃a, ancestral right. -m̃ı̋ı̋ru, first male ancestor. -rı̋ı̋nmo, pedigree, family tree. -ta, ancestry, pedigree.
• a038 anga̋ru, courier, envoy, emissary [> English angel].
• a039 angű, intrj. stop!, cut it out!, don’t do it! [> Inupik angusô, stop!].
• a040 a̋n|i, adj. convenient [> Telugu anuvu, convenience]. -ta, convenience.
• a041 ante̋ri, adj. other of two [> English other].
• a042 antűru, aborigine, native. -i, adj. aboriginal, native, indigenous [> Hittite anturia-, indigenous, native].
• derv anvı̋p|a, 1. t.v. upheave. 2. i.v. upheave. -o, upheaval.
• comp apa̋a̋ba, alphabet [child's word].
• a043 a̋|pi, adj. away, absent [English ab-]. -fta, absence. -pa, postp. from, away from. -away. -pa̋ṡa, t.v. drive-, force-, -out. -pő, intrj. begone, clear-, -off, -out!, keep-, -away, -off; ma̋nos ~!, hands off! -pu, adv. away; þif~, far-, -away, -out.
• a044 a̋ƣ|a, t.v. depress [emotionally], dispirit, dishearten, break-, crush-, the spirit of [> English ail]. -i, adj. depressed, dispirited, disheartened. -ra, depression. -si, adj. depressive. -t̬i, depressant.
• a045 ara̋, intrj. quite so, exactly, precisely; ~ ne, quite the contrary, not exactly [> Greek αρα, naturally].
• a046 a̋r|i, adj. rare, precious [> Tamil aru, rare]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. treasure. -o, treasure.
• a047 áru, adv. scarcely, hardly, barely, just.
• gram -as-, suffix for forming the inchoative (INC) aspect [> Low Navarrese hasi, begin].
• a048 a̋sa, i.v. catch fire [> Turkish sɨǯak, hot].
• a049 asa̋r|o, mire [> Malayalam ayam, mire]. -i, adj. miry. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. mire, bemire, enmire. -na̋a̋lo, mireland.
• a050 a̋st|i, adj. cunning [> English astute]. -ta, cunning.
• a051 asűr|u, prince [> Mansi ātǝr, prince]. -a̋a̋r̈a, principality, princedom. -i, adj. princely. -ka̋a̋=da, t.v. kill the prince. =ðlu, prince-killer. =ðra, prince-killing.
• a052 a̋|ṡa, t.v. put-, set-, -in motion, move, set working, drive, force; activate, actuate, affect, turn on; put forth [leaves, branches, etc.] [> English act]. -sgı̋ı̋ros, movie. -sra, movement, motion. -ṡi, adj. astir, afoot, in-, -motion, -action. -ṡ̨i, adj. movable, mobile.
• a053 a̋|ta, 1. t.v. traverse, pace off. 2. i.v. go [> English annual]. -to, way, route. -ta, postp. by way of.
• a054 átu, adv. but, only, merely, just [> Lat. at, but].
• a055 aþ-, son/daughter of [> Korean adɨl, son].
• a056 aű, intrj. exclamation of pain, confusion, or anger.
• a057 a̋u|ba, t.v. sound, plumb. -bi, adj. perpendicular, vertical. -vðűűo, plumb line, plummet.
• a058 a̋uð|a, t.v. perceive. -ð̨i, adj. perceptible. -ðra, perception.
• a059 a̋u|ka, 1. t.v. keep, preserve. 2. i.v. keep, preserve. -xt̬i, preservative.
• a060 a̋ul|a, 1. t.v. advise, counsel, recommend. 2. i.v. counsel. -ı̋ȝu, council. -l̤u, advisor, counselor. -o, advice, counsel, recommendation.
• a061 a̋um|i, adj. sorry, shabby, wretched, miserable [> Etruscan aum, wretched]. -ta, shabbiness, wretchedness. -u, wretch.
• a062 a̋us|a, east [> English east]. -a, i.v. move-, travel-, -east. -te̋ri, adj. eastern, easterly, oriental. -þi, adv. in the east. -þim, adv. eastwards. -þis, adv. from the east.
• a063 a̋u|ta, t.v. give away, dispose of, confer, bestow (on, éna), dispense [> German öde, desolate]. -þra, disposal, conferral, bestowal.
• a064 a̋uv|i, adj. strange, alien (to, éha). -ı̋d̨a, t.v. alienate, estrange (from, éha). -ra, alienation, estrangement. -ta, strangeness. -u, stranger, alien.
• a065 a̋|vi, adj. immediate. -vfésvi, adv. just now [past]. -vímu, adv. just now [present]. -vta, instant, immediacy. -v̈i, adv. immediately, right-, -away, -now, at once, instantly, forthwith.
• a066 axők|o, fishbone [> Old Greek αkωkᾱ, spearpoint]. -i, adj. (fish-)bony.
• a067 a̋za, 1. t.v. pervade. 2. i.v. insinuate [> Konda al-, be perceived].
• a068 a̋żo, axle(tree); axis [> English axis].