Senjecas dict. þ: Difference between revisions

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#''derv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''þűft̬i''', expectorant < '''þűfa''', ''t.v.'', expectorate; '''-t̬i''', ''noun suffix used to indicate a substance used to perform the action expressed by the verb''].
#''derv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''þűft̬i''', expectorant < '''þűfa''', ''t.v.'', expectorate; '''-t̬i''', ''noun suffix used to indicate a substance used to perform the action expressed by the verb''].
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaaniaa.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaaniaa. 48/37+2/81
#There are 46 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 35 are verbs and one are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 78% percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#There are 48 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 37 are verbs and two are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 81% percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
 




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*þ004 '''þa̋|ȝa''', ''i.v.'' float [''in the wind''], stream [''of hair''], sway. '''-ira''', undulation. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' undulating, undulatory; fickle, inconstant, flighty, wavering.
*þ004 '''þa̋|ȝa''', ''i.v.'' float [''in the wind''], stream [''of hair''], sway. '''-ira''', undulation. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' undulating, undulatory; fickle, inconstant, flighty, wavering.
*þ005 '''þa|ka''', ''t.v.'' fix, repair, mend, darn, cobble; reduce [''a fracture''] [> Japanese ''<u>tsuk</u>u-ró'', repair]. '''-ko''', repair. '''-k̨i''', ''adj.'' fixable, reparable, mendable; reducible. '''-m̃e̋xro''', patch.
*þ005 '''þa|ka''', ''t.v.'' fix, repair, mend, darn, cobble; reduce [''a fracture''] [> Japanese ''<u>tsuk</u>u-ró'', repair]. '''-ko''', repair. '''-k̨i''', ''adj.'' fixable, reparable, mendable; reducible. '''-m̃e̋xro''', patch.
*þ006 '''þa̋|la''', ''t.v.'' honor, award. '''-la''', ''postp.'' in honor of. '''-laþu''', honoree. '''-lðe̋e̋o''', place-, seat-, of honor. '''–lfe̋e̋to''', honorary title. '''-li''', ''adj.'' honorary. '''–lȝa̋a̋l=a''', ambition. '''=i''', ''adj.'' ambitious. '''-lo''', honor, award. '''-lra''', honor [''the virtue'']; '''''~am vűƣa''''', ''i.v.'' apologize. '''-lsa̋m̃o''', word of honor. '''-lsűnus''', retinue. '''-lše̋tu''', guest of honor. '''–żuumta̋a̋ino''', cenotaph. '''–l̨i''', ''adj.'' honorable.
*þ006 '''þa̋|la''', ''t.v.'' honor, award. '''-la''', ''postp.'' in honor of, for. '''-laþu''', honoree. '''-lðe̋e̋o''', place-, seat-, of honor. '''–lfe̋e̋to''', honorary title. '''-li''', ''adj.'' honorary. '''–lȝa̋a̋l=a''', ambition. '''=i''', ''adj.'' ambitious. '''-lo''', honor, award. '''-lra''', honor [''the virtue'']; '''''~am vűƣa''''', ''i.v.'' apologize. '''-lsa̋m̃o''', word of honor. '''-lsűnus''', retinue. '''-lše̋tu''', guest of honor. '''–żuumta̋a̋ino''', cenotaph. '''–l̨i''', ''adj.'' honorable.
*þ007 '''þa̋|ma''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pay, remunerate, disburse, expend. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pay [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>tam</u>a'', pay]. '''-ma̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|paymaster}}. '''-ma''', payment, disbursement, expense, expenditure, remuneration. '''–maþu''', payee. '''–mlu''', payer. '''-mm̃i''', ''adj.'' remunerative. '''–mm̃exle̋ża''', {{Color|red|payroll}}. '''-mővlo''', {{Color|red|pay raise}}. '''-mo''', pay, payment, salary, wage. '''-mm̨i''', ''adj.'' payable.
*þ007 '''þa̋|ma''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pay, remunerate, disburse, expend. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pay [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>tam</u>a'', pay]. '''-ma̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|paymaster}}. '''-ma''', payment, disbursement, expense, expenditure, remuneration. '''–maþu''', payee. '''–mlu''', payer. '''–mm̃exle̋ża''', {{Color|red|payroll}}. '''-mm̃i''', ''adj.'' remunerative. '''-mővlo''', {{Color|red|pay raise}}. '''-mo''', pay, payment, salary, wage. '''-m̨i''', ''adj.'' payable.
*þ008 '''þa̋n|a''', ''t.v.''  chronicle. '''–lu''', chronicler. '''–o''', chronicle.
*þ008 '''þa̋n|a''', ''t.v.''  chronicle. '''–lu''', chronicler. '''–o''', chronicle.
*þ009 '''þa̋n|go''', mother-of-pearl, nacre [> Japanese tamá, pearl]. '''-ɠőni''', ''adj.'' made of mother-of-pearl.
*þ009 '''þa̋n|go''', mother-of-pearl, nacre [> Japanese ''<u>tam</u>á'', pearl]. '''-ɠőni''', ''adj.'' made of mother-of-pearl.
*þ010 '''þa̋pa''', ''i.v.'' frolic, gambol, caper [> Japanese ''<u>ta</u>-waké-'', frolic].
*þ010 '''þa̋pa''', ''i.v.'' frolic, gambol, caper [> Japanese ''<u>ta</u>-waké-'', frolic].
*þ011 '''þa̋|se''', animal, beast; ''fig.'' rude person [> Turkish ''<u>tos</u>un'', bull calf]. '''-sa̋a̋ko''', {{Color|red|zoo}}. '''-si''', ''adj.'' animal; bestial, beastly; ''fig.'' rude. '''-sle̋e̋gu''', {{Color|red|veterinary}}. '''–smő=do''', zodiac. '''=di''', ''adj.'' zodiacal. '''=ðne̋uo''', sign of the zodiac. '''-s̈a̋a̋r̈=a''', zoology. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|zoologist}}. '''–ss̨őṡo''', {{Color|red|wildlife refuge}}.  
*þ011 '''þa̋|se''', animal, beast; ''fig.'' rude person [> Turkish ''<u>tos</u>un'', bull calf]. '''-sa̋a̋ko''', {{Color|red|zoo}}. '''-si''', ''adj.'' animal; bestial, beastly; ''fig.'' rude. '''-sle̋e̋gu''', {{Color|red|veterinary}}. '''–smő=do''', zodiac. '''=di''', ''adj.'' zodiacal. '''=ðne̋uo''', sign of the zodiac. '''-s̈a̋a̋r̈=a''', zoology. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|zoologist}}. '''–ss̨őṡo''', {{Color|red|wildlife refuge}}.  
*þ012 '''þa̋x|a''', ''t.v.'' employ, exploit, serve for [> Japanese <u>''tsùk</u>a-'', use]. '''–aþu''', employee. '''-i''', ''adj.'' useful, serviceable. '''-lu''', employer.
*þ012 '''þa̋x|a''', ''t.v.'' employ, exploit, serve for [> Japanese <u>''tsùk</u>a-'', use]. '''–aþu''', employee. '''-lu''', employer.
*þ013 '''þe̋e̋l|a''', ''i.v.'' sober up, come to one’s senses [> Mongolian ''<u>tel</u>ere-'', sober up]. '''–i''', ''adj.'' sober. '''–ta''', sobriety.
*þ013 '''þe̋e̋l|i''', ''adj.'' sober [> Mongolian ''<u>tel</u>ere''-, sober up]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' sober up, come to one’s senses. '''-ta''', sobriety.
*þ014 '''þe̋e̋r|o''', dung, manure [ [> Turkish ''<u>tez</u>ek'', dung]]. '''-gűmo''', dung-, -heap, -hill, midden. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' dung, manure, fertilize.
*þ014 '''þe̋e̋r|o''', dung, manure [ [> Turkish ''<u>tez</u>ek'', dung]]. '''-gűmo''', dung-, -heap, -hill, midden. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' dung, manure, fertilize.
*þ015 '''þe̋e̋x|a''', ''t.v.'' rest-, be based-, be founded-, depend-, -on, come down to [> Evenki ''<u>tek</u>ēn'', foundation]. '''-a''', ''postp.'' based-, depending-, -on. '''-e̋so''', element. '''–i''', ''adj.'' basic, rudimentary, fundamental, founded, just, sound. '''–o''', foundation, base, basis; rudiments, fundamentals, groundwork. '''–ra''', base, foundation. '''-ta̋a̋ino''', foundation stone.
*þ015 '''þe̋e̋x|a''', ''t.v.'' rest-, be based-, be founded-, depend-, -on, come down to [> Evenki ''<u>tek</u>ēn'', foundation]. '''-a''', ''postp.'' based-, depending-, -on. '''-e̋so''', element. '''–i''', ''adj.'' basic, rudimentary, fundamental, founded, just, sound. '''–o''', foundation, base, basis; rudiments, fundamentals, groundwork. '''–ra''', base, foundation. '''-ta̋a̋ino''', foundation stone.
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*þ017 '''þe̋f|a''', ''t.v.'' wisp, bunch. '''-i''', ''adj.'' tufted, bunchy. '''-o''', tuft, bunch, wisp; fascicle. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' flocculent.
*þ017 '''þe̋f|a''', ''t.v.'' wisp, bunch. '''-i''', ''adj.'' tufted, bunchy. '''-o''', tuft, bunch, wisp; fascicle. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' flocculent.
*''comp'' '''þeƣža̋raþi''', ''adj.'' confined to bed.
*''comp'' '''þeƣža̋raþi''', ''adj.'' confined to bed.
*''comp'' '''þe̋g|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' put to bed, give rest to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' rest, repose, be recumbent, crouch, go to bed, settle (down, in) [< '''þe̋go''', bed]. '''-ƣra''', rest. '''-ƣri''', adj. restful.
*''derv'' '''þe̋g|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' put to bed, give rest to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' rest, repose, be recumbent, crouch, go to bed, settle (down, in) [< '''þe̋go''', bed]. '''-ƣra''', rest. '''-ƣri''', adj. restful.
*þ018 '''þe̋k|a''', ''t.v.'' bray, beat [''paper''], dash in pieces [ > Turkish ''<u>tik</u>e'', piece]. '''–o''', torn piece.
*þ018 '''þe̋k|a''', ''t.v.'' bray, beat [''paper''], dash in pieces [ > Turkish ''<u>tik</u>e'', piece]. '''–o''', torn piece.
*þ019 '''þe̋ma''', ''t.v.'' grope [> Evenki ''<u>tem</u>i-'', grope].
*þ019 '''þe̋ma''', ''t.v.'' grope [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki languge|Evenki]] ''<u>tem</u>i-'', grope].
*þ020 '''þe̋n|o''', tomb, sepulcher [> Etruscan ''<u>then</u>'', sepulcher]. '''–i''', sepulchral.
*þ020 '''þe̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' regain, retrieve, pick up. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' retrieve. '''-ra''', retrieval.
*þ021 '''þe̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' shave the head. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bald, unfledged. '''-ta''', baldness.
*þ021 '''þe̋n|o''', tomb, sepulcher, mausoleum [> Etruscan ''<u>then</u>'', sepulcher]. '''–i''', sepulchral.  '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' entomb.
*þ022 '''þe̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' shave the head. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bald, unfledged. '''-ta''', baldness.
*''affx'' '''-þi''', ''adv. suffix'' at [''a place''] [> Etruscan ''<u>thi</u>'', ''locative suffix''].
*''affx'' '''-þi''', ''adv. suffix'' at [''a place''] [> Etruscan ''<u>thi</u>'', ''locative suffix''].
*þ022 '''þı̋a''', ''t.v.'' cram, stuff, fill [''a pipe''] [> Turkish ''<u>tı</u>ka-'', stuff into].
*þ023 '''þı̋a''', ''t.v.'' cram, stuff, fill [''a pipe''] [> Turkish ''<u>tı</u>ka-'', stuff into].
*þ023 '''þı̋f|i''', ''adj.'' far (off), distant, remote, removed, distal, tele-; '''''80 úpa ~''''', well above 80 [> Japanese ''<u>t</u>ṑ-'', far]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' recede (from, '''ápa'''). '''-áp=a''', ''postp.'' far away from. '''=i''', ''adj.'' faraway. '''-ge̋n=a''', ''i.v.'' teleport. '''=ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' teleport. '''=lo''', teleportal. '''=ra''', teleportation. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' distance (from, '''ápo'''). '''-ȝe̋xlo''', {{Color|red|telephone}}. '''-me̋iþlo''', {{Color|red|remote control}}. '''-mı̋þo''', {{Color|red|telegram}}. '''-na̋ki''', ''adj.'' farsighted. '''-na̋xlo''', {{Color|red|television}}. '''-na̋xta''', farsightedness. '''-pe̋ulo''', telescope, spy-glass. '''-ra''', distance, prospect, vista, perspective. '''-ta''', farness, distance, range, remoteness. '''-ű=ti''', ''adj.'' telepathic. '''=tu''', telepath. '''=þta''', presentiment, telepathy. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' afar.
*þ024 '''þı̋f|i''', ''adj.'' far (off), distant, remote, removed, distal, tele-; '''''80 úpa ~''''', well above 80 [> Japanese ''<u>t</u>ṑ-'', far]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' recede (from, '''ápa'''). '''-áp=a''', ''postp.'' far away from. '''=i''', ''adj.'' faraway. '''-ge̋n=a''', ''i.v.'' teleport. '''=ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' teleport. '''=lo''', teleportal. '''=ra''', teleportation. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' distance (from, '''ápo'''). '''-ȝe̋xlo''', {{Color|red|telephone}}. '''-me̋iþlo''', {{Color|red|remote control}}. '''-mı̋þo''', {{Color|red|telegram}}. '''-na̋ki''', ''adj.'' farsighted. '''-na̋xlo''', {{Color|red|television}}. '''-na̋xta''', farsightedness. '''-pe̋ulo''', telescope, spy-glass. '''-ra''', distance, prospect, vista, perspective. '''-ta''', farness, distance, range, remoteness. '''-ű=ti''', ''adj.'' telepathic. '''=tu''', telepath. '''=þta''', presentiment, telepathy. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' far, afar.
*''affx'' '''-þim''', ''adv. suffix'' to [''a place''].
*''affx'' '''-þim''', ''adv. suffix'' to [''a place''].
*þ024 '''þı̋m|a''', ''i.v.'' make a noise. '''-i''', ''adj.'' noisy. '''-o''', noise.
*þ025 '''þı̋m|a''', ''i.v.'' make a noise. '''-i''', ''adj.'' noisy. '''-o''', noise.
*þ025 '''þı̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' lead, head, be at the top of, entitle, caption. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' head; -headed, -cephalous. '''-ro''', heading, chapter.
*þ026 '''þı̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' lead, head, be at the top of, entitle, caption. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' head; -headed, -cephalous. '''-ro''', heading, chapter.
*''affx'' '''-þis''', ''adv. suffix'' from [''a place''].
*''affx'' '''-þis''', ''adv. suffix'' from [''a place''].
*þ026 '''þi̋|xa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hate, detest, disagree with [''of food'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hate [> Turkish ''<u>tik</u>sin-'', hate]. '''-xra''', hate, hatred, enmity. '''–xri''', ''adj.'' hateful, odious. '''-x̨i''', ''adj.'' detestable, damned.
*þ027 '''þi̋|xa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hate, detest, disagree with [''of food'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hate [> Turkish ''<u>tik</u>sin-'', hate]. '''-xra''', hate, hatred, enmity. '''–xri''', ''adj.'' hateful, odious. '''-x̨i''', ''adj.'' detestable, damned.
*þ027 '''þőőr|a''', ''t.v.'' tower> Koreab ''<u>tar</u>ak'', tower].
*þ028 '''þőőr|a''', ''t.v.'' tower> Koreab ''<u>tar</u>ak'', tower].
*þ028 '''þőő|sa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' oppose, face. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' oppose, face. '''-sa''', ''postp.'', contrary to, from, into, on, against, opposed to, opposite (to), over against, up, with, counter-. '''-sa̋ṡ=a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' contradict, counter, rebut, object. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' dissent (from, '''ápa'''). '''=o''', contradiction, rebuttal, objection. '''-sda̋a̋ra''', thwart, foil, frustrate. '''-sdilȝı̋k=o''', antonym. '''=i''', ''adj.'' antonymous. '''–s̈uula̋mż=i''', ''adj.'' counter-clockwise, widdershins. '''=u''', adv. counterclockwise. '''-si''', ''adj.'' opposite, facing; contrary, adverse (to, '''méta'''), counter-. '''-slu''', opponent, adversary. '''-sƣa̋a̋ȝo''', antiphon. '''-sra''', opposition. '''-su''', ''adv.'' opposite, face to face, facing, vis-á-vis, contrarily, rather, on the other hand. '''-sv̌e̋e̋to''', antipodes.
*þ029 '''þőő|sa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' oppose, face. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' oppose, face. '''-sa''', ''postp.'', contrary to, from, into, on, against, opposed to, opposite (to), over against, up, with, counter-. '''-sa̋ṡ=a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' contradict, counter, rebut, object. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' dissent (from, '''ápa'''). '''=o''', contradiction, rebuttal, objection. '''-sda̋a̋ra''', thwart, foil, frustrate. '''-sdilȝı̋k=o''', antonym. '''=i''', ''adj.'' antonymous. '''–s̈uula̋mż=i''', ''adj.'' counter-clockwise, widdershins. '''=u''', adv. counterclockwise. '''-si''', ''adj.'' opposite, facing; contrary, adverse (to, '''méta'''), counter-. '''-slu''', opponent, adversary. '''-sƣa̋a̋ȝo''', antiphon. '''-sra''', opposition. '''-su''', ''adv.'' opposite, face to face, facing, vis-á-vis, contrarily, rather, on the other hand. '''-sv̌e̋e̋to''', antipodes.
*þ029 '''þőőx|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' belie. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' (tell a) lie [> Turkish ''<u>tok</u>uš-'', knock]. '''–i''', ''adj.'' mendacious. '''–lu''', liar. '''–o''', lie.
*þ030 '''þőőx|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' belie. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' (tell a) lie (to,'''o''') [> Turkish ''<u>tok</u>uš-'', knock]. '''–i''', ''adj.'' mendacious. '''–lu''', liar. '''–o''', lie.
*þ030 '''þők|a''', ''t.v.'' knock, rap, bang, punch. '''–o''', knock, blow, bang, punch.
*þ031 '''þők|a''', ''t.v.'' knock, rap, bang, punch. '''–o''', knock, blow, bang, punch.
*þ031 '''þől|a''', ''t.v.'' bridge, span [> Korean ''<u>tar</u>i'', bridge]. '''–a''', ''postp.'' on both sides.
*þ032 '''þől|a''', ''t.v.'' bridge, span [> Korean ''<u>tar</u>i'', bridge]. '''–a''', ''postp.'' on both sides.
*þ032 '''þőm|i''', ''adj.'' poor, meager, sparse, scanty, scarce; low in content [> Japanese ''<u>tob</u>oshí'', scarce]. '''-ta''', poorness, meagerness, sparseness, scantiness, scarcity.
*þ033 '''þőm|i''', ''adj.'' poor, meager, sparse, scanty, scarce; low in content [> Japanese ''<u>tob</u>oshí'', scarce]. '''-ta''', poorness, meagerness, sparseness, scantiness, scarcity.
*þ033 '''þőn|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' help, aid, assist, succor. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' help, aid, assist. '''–a''', ''postp''. with the-, -help-, -assistance-, -of. '''-i''', ''adj.'' helpful, auxiliary. '''-lu''', helper, aide, assistant. '''-o''', help, aid, assistance, succor. '''–ża̋a̋ro''', cry for help.
*þ034 '''þőn|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' help, aid, assist, succor. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' help, aid, assist. '''–a''', ''postp''. with the-, -help-, -assistance-, -of. '''-i''', ''adj.'' helpful, auxiliary. '''-lu''', helper, aide, assistant. '''-o''', help, aid, assistance, succor. '''–ża̋a̋ro''', cry for help.
*þ034 '''þőr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' legislate, pass [''a law''], enact (into law). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' legislate [> Japanese ''<u>tot</u>o-nó-'', in order]. '''–dőőlu''', lawgiver. '''–i''', ''adj.'' legal, forensic; sound. '''–ı̋ȝo''', code. '''–ȝa̋flu''', scofflaw. '''–lu''', legislator. '''–m=a''', legislation. '''=i''', ''adj.'' legislative. '''-m̃=i''', ''adj.'' legal, lawful, statutory, legitimate, just. '''=ĕta''', legality, lawfulness, legitimacy. '''–na̋m̃=lu''', {{Color|red|policeman}}. =de̋mo, {{Color|red|police station}}. =ve̋e̋l̤u, {{Color|red|police chief}}. '''-o''', law, statute, ordinance, precept, enactment, charter. '''–te̋e̋lu''', lawsayer.
*þ035 '''þőr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' legislate, pass [''a law''], enact (into law). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' legislate [> Japanese ''<u>tot</u>o-nó-'', in order]. '''–dőőlu''', lawgiver. '''–i''', ''adj.'' legal, forensic; sound. '''–ı̋ȝo''', code. '''–ȝa̋flu''', scofflaw. '''–lu''', legislator. '''–m=a''', legislation. '''=i''', ''adj.'' legislative. '''-m̃=i''', ''adj.'' legal, lawful, statutory, legitimate, just. '''=ĕta''', legality, lawfulness, legitimacy. '''–na̋m̃=lu''', {{Color|red|policeman}}. '''=de̋mo''', {{Color|red|police station}}. '''=ve̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|police chief}}. '''-o''', law, statute, ordinance, precept, enactment, charter. '''–te̋e̋lu''', lawsayer.
*''derv'' '''þűft̬i''', expectorant [< '''þűfa''', ''t.v.'' expectorate; '''-t̬i''', ''noun suffix used to indicate a substance used to perform the action expressed by the verb''].
*''derv'' '''þűft̬i''', expectorant [< '''þűfa''', ''t.v.'' expectorate; '''-t̬i''', ''noun suffix used to indicate a substance used to perform the action expressed by the verb''].
*þ035 '''þű|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' work out, complete, finish (off), bring to a close, terminate, adjourn, break off, consummate, elaborate, succeed, carry (out), fill-, -out, -in, get through, fulfill, accomplish, keep [''a promise'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' finish, terminate, elaborate, be over, get through; ''sup.'' + '''~''', have just [> Turkish ''<u>tẏk</u>en-'', come to an end]. '''–ki''', ''adj.'' over. '''–xra''', finishing touch, termination, elaboration, consummation, fulfillment, accomplishment.
*þ036 '''þűűɫk|a''', trance [> Mongolian tölge, dream]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' place in a trance.
*þ036 '''þűl|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shake, agitate, make vibrate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shake, agitate. '''-ra''', agitation, vibration.
*þ037 '''þű|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' work out, complete, finish (off), bring to a close, terminate, adjourn, break off, consummate, elaborate, succeed, fill-, -out, -in, get through, fulfill, accomplish, keep [''a promise'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' finish, terminate, elaborate, be over, get through; ''sup.'' + '''~''', have just [> Turkish ''<u>tẏk</u>en-'', come to an end]. '''–ki''', ''adj.'' over. '''–xra''', completion, finishing touch, termination, elaboration, consummation, fulfillment, accomplishment.
*þ037 '''þű|ma''', ''t.v.'' understand, comprehend, know-, -well, -about, grasp, apprehend, figure out, fathom [> Japanese ''<u>tsum</u>őr'', intend]. '''-mra''', understanding, comprehension, apprehension. '''-m̨i''', ''adj.'' intelligible, understandable, comprehensible, apprehensible, coherent.
*þ038 '''þűl|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shake, agitate, make vibrate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shake, agitate. '''-ra''', agitation, vibration.
*þ038 '''þűn''', ''adj.'' one, mono-, uni- [> Etruscan ''<u>thu(n)</u>'', one]. '''-a̋hi''', ''adj.'' lasting one day, ephemeral. '''-dı̋li''', ''adj.'' one year old. '''-k̨őri''', ''adj.'' primary. '''-me̋ni''', ''adj.'' unanimous, at one, of one mind. '''-m̃e̋ð=a''', monogamy. '''=i''', ''adj.'' monogamous. '''-o''', monad, unit; ace. '''-pe̋l=i''', ''adj.'' simple, single, singular. '''=ta''', simplicity, singleness. '''-s''', ''adv.'' once; '''''ṡéx~''''', once more. '''-ta̋a̋ino''', monolith. '''-ta''', unity, oneness, union. '''-te̋e̋ri''', ''adj.'' monochromic, monochromatic, unicolor. '''-t=i''', ''adj.'' first, proto-. '''=tĕdı̋ı̋ti''', ''adj.'' primeval. '''=tĕle̋uka''', daybreak. '''=tĕpe̋ṡe''', shearling. '''=tĕże̋na''', primogeniture. '''=tĕżenȝűm̃o''', right of primogeniture. '''=tĕże̋ňaþu''', first-born. '''-tu''', ''adv.'' first (of all). '''-t̬a̋lmi''', ''adj.'' one-eyed. '''-zı̋n=i''', ''adj.'' uniform, unvaried, monotonous. '''=ta''', uniformity, monotony.
*þ039 '''þű|ma''', ''t.v.'' understand, comprehend, know-, -well, -about, grasp, apprehend, figure out, fathom [> Japanese ''<u>tsum</u>őr'', intend]. '''-mra''', understanding, comprehension, apprehension. '''-m̨i''', ''adj.'' intelligible, understandable, comprehensible, apprehensible, coherent.
*þ039 '''þű|pa''', ''t.v.'' punish, chastise. '''–flu''', punisher, scourge. '''-fše̋e̋va''', impunity. '''-pi''', ''adj.'' penal, punitive. '''-po''', punishment, penalty. '''-ƥi''', ''adj.'' punishable.
*þ040 '''þűn''', ''adj.'' one, mono-, uni- [> Etruscan ''<u>thu(n)</u>'', one]. '''-a̋hi''', ''adj.'' lasting one day, ephemeral. '''-dı̋li''', ''adj.'' one year old. '''-k̨őri''', ''adj.'' primary. '''-me̋ni''', ''adj.'' unanimous, at one, of one mind. '''-m̃e̋ð=a''', monogamy. '''=i''', ''adj.'' monogamous. '''-o''', monad, unit; ace. '''-pe̋l=i''', ''adj.'' simple, single, singular. '''=ta''', simplicity, singleness. '''-s''', ''adv.'' once; '''''ṡéx~''''', once more. '''-ta̋a̋ino''', monolith. '''-ta''', unity, oneness, union. '''-te̋e̋ri''', ''adj.'' monochromic, monochromatic, unicolor. '''-t=i''', ''adj.'' first, proto-. '''=tĕdı̋ı̋ti''', ''adj.'' primeval. '''=tĕle̋uka''', daybreak. '''=tĕpe̋ṡe''', shearling. '''=tĕże̋na''', primogeniture. '''=tĕżenȝűm̃o''', right of primogeniture. '''=tĕże̋ňaþu''', first-born. '''-tu''', ''adv.'' first (of all). '''-t̬a̋lmi''', ''adj.'' one-eyed. '''-zı̋n=i''', ''adj.'' uniform, unvaried, monotonous. '''=ta''', uniformity, monotony.
*þ041 '''þű|pa''', ''t.v.'' punish, chastise. '''–flu''', punisher, scourge. '''-fše̋e̋va''', impunity. '''-pi''', ''adj.'' penal, punitive. '''-po''', punishment, penalty. '''-ƥi''', ''adj.'' punishable.
*''derv'' '''þűslu''', smith ['''þűsa''', ''i.v.'' hammer; '''-lu''', ''agentive suffix on verbs'']. '''-þűslu''', ''noun suffix used to name a person who works with the metal named in the noun base, e.g.'', '''gı̋lo''', gold; '''gilþűslu''', goldsmith.
*''derv'' '''þűslu''', smith ['''þűsa''', ''i.v.'' hammer; '''-lu''', ''agentive suffix on verbs'']. '''-þűslu''', ''noun suffix used to name a person who works with the metal named in the noun base, e.g.'', '''gı̋lo''', gold; '''gilþűslu''', goldsmith.
*þ040 '''þűv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' exercise sovereignty over. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' exercise sovereignty. '''-lu''', sovereign.
*þ042 '''þűv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' exercise sovereignty over. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' exercise sovereignty. '''-lu''', sovereign.
*þ041 '''þ̨a̋la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' overflow. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' overflow, flow over [> Turkish ''<u>taš</u>-'', overflow].
*þ043 '''þ̨a̋la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' overflow. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' overflow, flow over [> Turkish ''<u>taš</u>-'', overflow].
*þ042 '''þ̨a̋ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' thaw. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' thaw [> Japanese ''<u>tòr</u>oke-'', melt].
*þ044 '''þ̨a̋ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' thaw. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' thaw [> Japanese ''<u>tòr</u>oke-'', melt].
*þ043 '''þ̨őf|a''', ''t.v.'' cover-, fill with-, -straw, thatch [> Korean ''<u>jip</u>'', straw]. '''-ðe̋iho''', adobe. '''–o''', straw, thatch.
*þ045 '''þ̨őf|o''', straw, thatch [> Korean ''<u>jip</u>'', straw]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' cover-, fill with-, -straw, thatch
*þ044 '''þ̨űűn|a''', gloom [> Turkish ''<u>tün</u>'', night]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' glum, gloomy, morose, dour, saturnine. '''-ta''', glumness, gloominess, moroseness, dourness; dead [''of winter''].
*þ046 '''þ̨űűn|a''', gloom [> Turkish ''<u>tün</u>'', night]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' glum, gloomy, morose, dour, saturnine. '''-ta''', glumness, gloominess, moroseness, dourness; dead [''of winter''].
*þ045 '''þ̨űűr|u''', ''i.v.'' meet an obstacle [> Turkish ''<u>tɨr</u>kaz'', obstruction]. '''-o''', obstacle.
*þ047 '''þ̨űűr|u''', ''i.v.'' meet an obstacle [> Turkish ''<u>tɨr</u>kaz'', obstruction]. '''-o''', obstacle.
*þ046 '''þ̨űda''', era (''26,000 years; the mythical length of time from the creation of one of the loquent beings to the next'') [ > Japanese ''i<u>tsú</u>mo'', always].
*þ048 '''þ̨űda''', era (''26,000 years; the mythical length of time from the creation of one of the loquent beings to the next'') [ > Japanese ''i<u>tsú</u>mo'', always].

Revision as of 11:11, 23 April 2019

Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat grk cyr arm geo dev gla run tng heb arb kat hir han
þ θ თ̇ թ̇ د ת
  • The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.


Notes

  1. affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -þi, adv. suffix at [a place].
  2. comp = compound of two or more words, e.g., þe̋e̋se, lamb + ǧı̋ı̋no, hide = þees|ǧı̋ı̋no, lambskin .
  3. derv = a word derived from a root, e.g., þűft̬i, expectorant < þűfa, t.v., expectorate; -t̬i, noun suffix used to indicate a substance used to perform the action expressed by the verb].
  4. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  5. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaaniaa. 48/37+2/81
  6. There are 48 root words (lemmata) of which 37 are verbs and two are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 81% percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • þ001 þa̋a̋|la, t.v. seduce [ > Korean tallä-, seduce]. -lra, seduction. –l̤u, seducer.
  • þ002 þáf|a, postp. (all) about, (all) over, around, through(out) [> Japanese tṑr-, go through]. -da̋mo, plague. -ka̋þa,t.v. permeate. -o, vicinity, environs, surroundings, environment, milieu. -u, adv. around.
  • þ003 þa̋ga, t.v. unfasten [> Japanese tők-, unfasten].
  • þ004 þa̋|ȝa, i.v. float [in the wind], stream [of hair], sway. -ira, undulation. -ȝi, adj. undulating, undulatory; fickle, inconstant, flighty, wavering.
  • þ005 þa|ka, t.v. fix, repair, mend, darn, cobble; reduce [a fracture] [> Japanese tsuku-ró, repair]. -ko, repair. -k̨i, adj. fixable, reparable, mendable; reducible. -m̃e̋xro, patch.
  • þ006 þa̋|la, t.v. honor, award. -la, postp. in honor of, for. -laþu, honoree. -lðe̋e̋o, place-, seat-, of honor. –lfe̋e̋to, honorary title. -li, adj. honorary. –lȝa̋a̋l=a, ambition. =i, adj. ambitious. -lo, honor, award. -lra, honor [the virtue]; ~am vűƣa, i.v. apologize. -lsa̋m̃o, word of honor. -lsűnus, retinue. -lše̋tu, guest of honor. –żuumta̋a̋ino, cenotaph. –l̨i, adj. honorable.
  • þ007 þa̋|ma, 1. t.v. pay, remunerate, disburse, expend. 2. i.v. pay [> Evenki tama, pay]. -ma̋a̋gu, paymaster. -ma, payment, disbursement, expense, expenditure, remuneration. –maþu, payee. –mlu, payer. –mm̃exle̋ża, payroll. -mm̃i, adj. remunerative. -mővlo, pay raise. -mo, pay, payment, salary, wage. -m̨i, adj. payable.
  • þ008 þa̋n|a, t.v. chronicle. –lu, chronicler. –o, chronicle.
  • þ009 þa̋n|go, mother-of-pearl, nacre [> Japanese tamá, pearl]. -ɠőni, adj. made of mother-of-pearl.
  • þ010 þa̋pa, i.v. frolic, gambol, caper [> Japanese ta-waké-, frolic].
  • þ011 þa̋|se, animal, beast; fig. rude person [> Turkish tosun, bull calf]. -sa̋a̋ko, zoo. -si, adj. animal; bestial, beastly; fig. rude. -sle̋e̋gu, veterinary. –smő=do, zodiac. =di, adj. zodiacal. =ðne̋uo, sign of the zodiac. -s̈a̋a̋r̈=a, zoology. =a̋a̋gu, zoologist. –ss̨őṡo, wildlife refuge.
  • þ012 þa̋x|a, t.v. employ, exploit, serve for [> Japanese tsùka-, use]. –aþu, employee. -lu, employer.
  • þ013 þe̋e̋l|i, adj. sober [> Mongolian telere-, sober up]. -a, i.v. sober up, come to one’s senses. -ta, sobriety.
  • þ014 þe̋e̋r|o, dung, manure [ [> Turkish tezek, dung]]. -gűmo, dung-, -heap, -hill, midden. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. dung, manure, fertilize.
  • þ015 þe̋e̋x|a, t.v. rest-, be based-, be founded-, depend-, -on, come down to [> Evenki tekēn, foundation]. -a, postp. based-, depending-, -on. -e̋so, element. –i, adj. basic, rudimentary, fundamental, founded, just, sound. –o, foundation, base, basis; rudiments, fundamentals, groundwork. –ra, base, foundation. -ta̋a̋ino, foundation stone.
  • comp þees|ǧı̋ı̋no, lambskin [< þe̋e̋se, lamb; ǧı̋ı̋no, hide]. -m̃a̋lto, lamb's wool [m̃a̋lto, wool].
  • þ016 þe̋b|a, i.v. take a turn [> Japanese tabí, turn]. –o, turn.
  • þ017 þe̋f|a, t.v. wisp, bunch. -i, adj. tufted, bunchy. -o, tuft, bunch, wisp; fascicle. -ri, adj. flocculent.
  • comp þeƣža̋raþi, adj. confined to bed.
  • derv þe̋g|a, 1. t.v. put to bed, give rest to. 2. i.v. rest, repose, be recumbent, crouch, go to bed, settle (down, in) [< þe̋go, bed]. -ƣra, rest. -ƣri, adj. restful.
  • þ018 þe̋k|a, t.v. bray, beat [paper], dash in pieces [ > Turkish tike, piece]. –o, torn piece.
  • þ019 þe̋ma, t.v. grope [> Evenki temi-, grope].
  • þ020 þe̋x|a, 1. t.v. regain, retrieve, pick up. 2. i.v. retrieve. -ra, retrieval.
  • þ021 þe̋n|o, tomb, sepulcher, mausoleum [> Etruscan then, sepulcher]. –i, sepulchral. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. entomb.
  • þ022 þe̋r|a, i.v. shave the head. -i, adj. bald, unfledged. -ta, baldness.
  • affx -þi, adv. suffix at [a place] [> Etruscan thi, locative suffix].
  • þ023 þı̋a, t.v. cram, stuff, fill [a pipe] [> Turkish ka-, stuff into].
  • þ024 þı̋f|i, adj. far (off), distant, remote, removed, distal, tele-; 80 úpa ~, well above 80 [> Japanese tṑ-, far]. -a, i.v. recede (from, ápa). -áp=a, postp. far away from. =i, adj. faraway. -ge̋n=a, i.v. teleport. =ı̋d̨a, t.v. teleport. =lo, teleportal. =ra, teleportation. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. distance (from, ápo). -ȝe̋xlo, telephone. -me̋iþlo, remote control. -mı̋þo, telegram. -na̋ki, adj. farsighted. -na̋xlo, television. -na̋xta, farsightedness. -pe̋ulo, telescope, spy-glass. -ra, distance, prospect, vista, perspective. -ta, farness, distance, range, remoteness. -ű=ti, adj. telepathic. =tu, telepath. =þta, presentiment, telepathy. -vi, adv. far, afar.
  • affx -þim, adv. suffix to [a place].
  • þ025 þı̋m|a, i.v. make a noise. -i, adj. noisy. -o, noise.
  • þ026 þı̋|ra, t.v. lead, head, be at the top of, entitle, caption. -ri, adj. head; -headed, -cephalous. -ro, heading, chapter.
  • affx -þis, adv. suffix from [a place].
  • þ027 þi̋|xa, 1. t.v. hate, detest, disagree with [of food]. 2. i.v. hate [> Turkish tiksin-, hate]. -xra, hate, hatred, enmity. –xri, adj. hateful, odious. -x̨i, adj. detestable, damned.
  • þ028 þőőr|a, t.v. tower> Koreab tarak, tower].
  • þ029 þőő|sa, 1. t.v. oppose, face. 2. i.v. oppose, face. -sa, postp., contrary to, from, into, on, against, opposed to, opposite (to), over against, up, with, counter-. -sa̋ṡ=a, 1. t.v. contradict, counter, rebut, object. 2. i.v. dissent (from, ápa). =o, contradiction, rebuttal, objection. -sda̋a̋ra, thwart, foil, frustrate. -sdilȝı̋k=o, antonym. =i, adj. antonymous. –s̈uula̋mż=i, adj. counter-clockwise, widdershins. =u, adv. counterclockwise. -si, adj. opposite, facing; contrary, adverse (to, méta), counter-. -slu, opponent, adversary. -sƣa̋a̋ȝo, antiphon. -sra, opposition. -su, adv. opposite, face to face, facing, vis-á-vis, contrarily, rather, on the other hand. -sv̌e̋e̋to, antipodes.
  • þ030 þőőx|a, 1. t.v. belie. 2. i.v. (tell a) lie (to,o) [> Turkish tokuš-, knock]. –i, adj. mendacious. –lu, liar. –o, lie.
  • þ031 þők|a, t.v. knock, rap, bang, punch. –o, knock, blow, bang, punch.
  • þ032 þől|a, t.v. bridge, span [> Korean tari, bridge]. –a, postp. on both sides.
  • þ033 þőm|i, adj. poor, meager, sparse, scanty, scarce; low in content [> Japanese toboshí, scarce]. -ta, poorness, meagerness, sparseness, scantiness, scarcity.
  • þ034 þőn|a, 1. t.v. help, aid, assist, succor. 2. i.v. help, aid, assist. –a, postp. with the-, -help-, -assistance-, -of. -i, adj. helpful, auxiliary. -lu, helper, aide, assistant. -o, help, aid, assistance, succor. –ża̋a̋ro, cry for help.
  • þ035 þőr|a, 1. t.v. legislate, pass [a law], enact (into law). 2. i.v. legislate [> Japanese toto-nó-, in order]. –dőőlu, lawgiver. –i, adj. legal, forensic; sound. –ı̋ȝo, code. –ȝa̋flu, scofflaw. –lu, legislator. –m=a, legislation. =i, adj. legislative. -m̃=i, adj. legal, lawful, statutory, legitimate, just. =ĕta, legality, lawfulness, legitimacy. –na̋m̃=lu, policeman. =de̋mo, police station. =ve̋e̋l̤u, police chief. -o, law, statute, ordinance, precept, enactment, charter. –te̋e̋lu, lawsayer.
  • derv þűft̬i, expectorant [< þűfa, t.v. expectorate; -t̬i, noun suffix used to indicate a substance used to perform the action expressed by the verb].
  • þ036 þűűɫk|a, trance [> Mongolian tölge, dream]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. place in a trance.
  • þ037 þű|ka, 1. t.v. work out, complete, finish (off), bring to a close, terminate, adjourn, break off, consummate, elaborate, succeed, fill-, -out, -in, get through, fulfill, accomplish, keep [a promise]. 2. i.v. finish, terminate, elaborate, be over, get through; sup. + ~, have just [> Turkish tẏken-, come to an end]. –ki, adj. over. –xra, completion, finishing touch, termination, elaboration, consummation, fulfillment, accomplishment.
  • þ038 þűl|a, 1. t.v. shake, agitate, make vibrate. 2. i.v. shake, agitate. -ra, agitation, vibration.
  • þ039 þű|ma, t.v. understand, comprehend, know-, -well, -about, grasp, apprehend, figure out, fathom [> Japanese tsumőr, intend]. -mra, understanding, comprehension, apprehension. -m̨i, adj. intelligible, understandable, comprehensible, apprehensible, coherent.
  • þ040 þűn, adj. one, mono-, uni- [> Etruscan thu(n), one]. -a̋hi, adj. lasting one day, ephemeral. -dı̋li, adj. one year old. -k̨őri, adj. primary. -me̋ni, adj. unanimous, at one, of one mind. -m̃e̋ð=a, monogamy. =i, adj. monogamous. -o, monad, unit; ace. -pe̋l=i, adj. simple, single, singular. =ta, simplicity, singleness. -s, adv. once; ṡéx~, once more. -ta̋a̋ino, monolith. -ta, unity, oneness, union. -te̋e̋ri, adj. monochromic, monochromatic, unicolor. -t=i, adj. first, proto-. =tĕdı̋ı̋ti, adj. primeval. =tĕle̋uka, daybreak. =tĕpe̋ṡe, shearling. =tĕże̋na, primogeniture. =tĕżenȝűm̃o, right of primogeniture. =tĕże̋ňaþu, first-born. -tu, adv. first (of all). -t̬a̋lmi, adj. one-eyed. -zı̋n=i, adj. uniform, unvaried, monotonous. =ta, uniformity, monotony.
  • þ041 þű|pa, t.v. punish, chastise. –flu, punisher, scourge. -fše̋e̋va, impunity. -pi, adj. penal, punitive. -po, punishment, penalty. -ƥi, adj. punishable.
  • derv þűslu, smith [þűsa, i.v. hammer; -lu, agentive suffix on verbs]. -þűslu, noun suffix used to name a person who works with the metal named in the noun base, e.g., gı̋lo, gold; gilþűslu, goldsmith.
  • þ042 þűv|a, 1. t.v. exercise sovereignty over. 2. i.v. exercise sovereignty. -lu, sovereign.
  • þ043 þ̨a̋la, 1. t.v. overflow. 2. i.v. overflow, flow over [> Turkish taš-, overflow].
  • þ044 þ̨a̋ra, 1. t.v. thaw. 2. i.v. thaw [> Japanese tòroke-, melt].
  • þ045 þ̨őf|o, straw, thatch [> Korean jip, straw]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. cover-, fill with-, -straw, thatch
  • þ046 þ̨űűn|a, gloom [> Turkish tün, night]. -i, adj. glum, gloomy, morose, dour, saturnine. -ta, glumness, gloominess, moroseness, dourness; dead [of winter].
  • þ047 þ̨űűr|u, i.v. meet an obstacle [> Turkish tɨrkaz, obstruction]. -o, obstacle.
  • þ048 þ̨űda, era (26,000 years; the mythical length of time from the creation of one of the loquent beings to the next) [ > Japanese itsúmo, always].