Senjecas - Thomas Visits Dante the Fool: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with "<font size = 4> ==Pronunciation table== :{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" !p !b !f !v !m̃ !m | | !t !d !þ !ð...") |
m (Glossing abbreviation table updated. Minor revision.) |
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==Glossing abbreviations== | ==Glossing abbreviations== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
|1s/p = | |1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ||
| | |ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]] | ||
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]] | |COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]] | ||
|EQU = equative degree | |EQU = equative degree | ||
|INS = instrument | |INS = instrument | ||
| | |PRF = perfect | ||
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|2s/p = | |2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ||
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | |ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | ||
|CONV = conversive | |CONV = conversive | ||
|F = feminine | |F = feminine | ||
|INT = intensive prefix | |INT = intensive prefix | ||
| | |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | ||
|TRZ = transitivizer | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |3 = 3rd person | ||
|ADV = adverb | |ADV = adverb | ||
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | |DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | ||
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | |FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | ||
| | |LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]] | ||
| | |PST = past | ||
|VOC = vocative particle | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | ||
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]] | |AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]] | ||
|DIM = diminutive | |DIM = diminutive | ||
|FUT = future | |FUT = future | ||
| | |LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]] | ||
| | |Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]] | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | ||
|AP = agent (active) participle | |AP = agent (active) participle | ||
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | |ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | ||
|IMP = imperative | |IMP = imperative | ||
| | |M = masculine | ||
| | |QUOT = direct quotation | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | ||
|AUG = augmentative | |AUG = augmentative | ||
| | |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]] | ||
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | |INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | ||
| | |OCC = occupation suffix | ||
| | |RPR = recent perfective | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | ||
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | |CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | ||
| | |EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]] | ||
|IND = indicative | |IND = indicative | ||
| | |PP = patient (past) participle | ||
| | |SBJ = subjunctive | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
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*"I have many vegetables to carry to market," says Thomas, "so may I use your donkey?" | *"I have many vegetables to carry to market," says Thomas, "so may I use your donkey?" | ||
*'''ta̋umu te̋e̋a: m̃a mu sada̋rom do me̋e̋o le̋e̋mon ne̋xu ke̋la. | *'''ta̋umu te̋e̋a: m̃a mu sada̋rom do me̋e̋o le̋e̋mon ne̋xu ke̋la. sááru tu-kaazűdem neude̋ȝame m̃ar:''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
!ta̋um-u||te̋e̋-a||m̃a||m-u||sada̋r-om||do||me̋e̋o-Ø||le̋e̋m-on||ne̋x-u||ke̋l-a|| | !ta̋um-u||te̋e̋-a||m̃a||m-u||sada̋r-om||do||me̋e̋o-Ø||le̋e̋m-on||ne̋x-u||ke̋l-a||sááru||tu=kaazűd-em||neud-e̋ȝa-me||m̃ar | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Thomas-N.s||say-IND||QUOT||1s-N||market-A.s||to||many-ABS||vegetable-A.p||carry-SUP||have.to-IND||so||your=donkey-A.s||use-SBJ-Q||QUOT | |Thomas-N.s||say-IND||QUOT||1s-N||market-A.s||to||many-ABS||vegetable-A.p||carry-SUP||have.to-IND||so||your=donkey-A.s||use-SBJ-Q||QUOT | ||
Revision as of 11:43, 8 April 2019
Pronunciation table
p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ /p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | CONV = conversive | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | Q = interrogative particle | |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
ta̋umu da̋ntum mőőtum nı̋ma
Thomas visits Dante the fool
- "I have many vegetables to carry to market," says Thomas, "so may I use your donkey?"
- ta̋umu te̋e̋a: m̃a mu sada̋rom do me̋e̋o le̋e̋mon ne̋xu ke̋la. sááru tu-kaazűdem neude̋ȝame m̃ar:
ta̋um-u te̋e̋-a m̃a m-u sada̋r-om do me̋e̋o-Ø le̋e̋m-on ne̋x-u ke̋l-a sááru tu=kaazűd-em neud-e̋ȝa-me m̃ar Thomas-N.s say-IND QUOT 1s-N market-A.s to many-ABS vegetable-A.p carry-SUP have.to-IND so your=donkey-A.s use-SBJ-Q QUOT
- Dante the fool says, "I have already given him to another."
- da̋ntu mőőtu te̋e̋a: m̃a mu ȝee anús o éȝem dŭdőőa m̃ar:
da̋nt-u mőőt-u te̋e̋-a m̃a m-u ȝee an-ús o éȝ-em dŭ~dőő=a m̃ar Dante-N.s fool-N.s say-IND QUOT 1s-N already other-G.s to it-A.s PRF~give-IND QUOT
- Thomas says, "You lie! I hear the donkey behind your house."
- ta̋umu te̋e̋a: m̃a þőőxa: mu tu-m̃eesős pósa kaazűdem ve̋na m̃ar:
ta̋um-u te̋e̋-a m̃a þőőx-a m-u tu=m̃ees-ős pósa kaazűd-em ve̋n-a m̃ar Thomas-N.s say-IND QUOT lie-IND 1s-N your=house-G.s behind donkey-A.s hear-IND QUOT
- Dante replies, "Whom do you believe, me or the donkey?"
- da̋ntu kı̋ı̋ra: m̃a tú xum mumm̃e kaazűdemm̃e na̋ma m̃ar⁝
da̋nt-u kı̋ı̋r-a m̃a t-u x-um m-um=m̃e kaazűd-em=m̃e na̋m-a m̃ar Dante-N.s reply-IND QUOT 2s-N who-A.s 1s-A=or donkey-A.s=or believe-IND QUOT
