Senjecas - Twenty Years Have Flowed: Difference between revisions
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==Glossing abbreviations== | ==Glossing abbreviations== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
|1s/p = | |1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ||
| | |ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]] | ||
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]] | |COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]] | ||
|EQU = equative degree | |EQU = equative degree | ||
|INS = instrument | |INS = instrument | ||
| | |PRF = perfect | ||
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|2s/p = | |2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ||
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | |ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | ||
|CONV = conversive | |CONV = conversive | ||
|F = feminine | |F = feminine | ||
|INT = intensive prefix | |INT = intensive prefix | ||
| | |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | ||
|TRZ = transitivizer | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |3 = 3rd person | ||
|ADV = adverb | |ADV = adverb | ||
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | |DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | ||
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | |FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | ||
| | |LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]] | ||
| | |PST = past | ||
|VOC = vocative particle | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | ||
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]] | |AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]] | ||
|DIM = diminutive | |DIM = diminutive | ||
|FUT = future | |FUT = future | ||
| | |LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]] | ||
| | |Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]] | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | ||
|AP = agent (active) participle | |AP = agent (active) participle | ||
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | |ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | ||
|IMP = imperative | |IMP = imperative | ||
| | |M = masculine | ||
| | |QUOT = direct quotation | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | ||
|AUG = augmentative | |AUG = augmentative | ||
| | |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]] | ||
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | |INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | ||
| | |OCC = occupation suffix | ||
| | |RPR = recent perfective | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | ||
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | |CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | ||
| | |EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]] | ||
|IND = indicative | |IND = indicative | ||
| | |PP = patient (past) participle | ||
| | |SBJ = subjunctive | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
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*And thus now all begins to wither with the breath of cold-hearted wizards. | *And thus now all begins to wither with the breath of cold-hearted wizards. | ||
*'''da őro ítu ímu | *'''da őro ítu ímu alga̋vmu lumlűm ð̬esős xéma m̃iita̋sa:''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
!da||őr-o||ítu||ímu|| | !da||őr-o||ítu||ímu||al=ga̋vmu-Ø||lum-l-űm||ð̬es-ős||xéma||m̃iit-a̋s-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|and||all-N.s||thus||now||PRV~ | |and||all-N.s||thus||now||PRV~compassionate-ABS||bewitch-AG-G.p||breath-G.s||with||wither-INC-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
*To know things they break them | *To know things they break them | ||
*'''éȝus. me̋xton sa̋a̋ru | *'''éȝus. me̋xton sa̋a̋ru tááda. éȝon ȝa̋fa.''' | ||
:{| | :{| | ||
!éȝ-us||me̋xt-on||sa̋a̋r-u||tááda||éȝ-on||ȝa̋f-a | !éȝ-us||me̋xt-on||sa̋a̋r-u||tááda||éȝ-on||ȝa̋f-a | ||
|- | |- | ||
|they-N.p||thing-A.p||know-SUP||in.order||they-A.p||break-IND|| | |they-N.p||thing-A.p||know-SUP||in.order.to||they-A.p||break-IND|| | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 16:16, 7 April 2019
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | CONV = conversive | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | Q = interrogative particle | |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
- Twenty years have flowed away down the long river
- d̬őfoos dı̋las ápu pı̋ðe da̋a̋em xĭxa̋ra.
d̬ő-foos dı̋l-as ápu pı̋ðe-Ø da̋a̋-em xĭ~xa̋r-a two-tens year-N.s away long-ABS river-A.s PRF~flow.down-IND
- And never in my life will return for me from the sea
- da mu-ǧiiȝa̋s éna ma̋rem áfa mús éra u-na̋a̋na néxum:
da mu=ǧiiȝ-a̋s éna ma̋r-em áfa m-ús éra u=na̋a̋n-a néxum and my=life-G.s in sea-A.s from 1s.G for FUT=return-IND never
- Ah years in which looking far away I saw ages long past,
- aa̋. dı̋las—taás éna. þifáfvi ża̋bantu. kéþu fe̋sa ke̋e̋san e-na̋ka.
aa̋ dı̋l-as ta-ám éna þif-áf-vi ża̋b-a-ntu-Ø kéþu fe̋sa-Ø ke̋e̋s-an e=na̋k-a Ah year-N.p which-G.p in far-away-ADV look-IND-AP-ABS long past-ABS age-A.p PST=see-IND
- When still trees bloomed free in a wide country
- méti da̋ris re̋m̃o m̨oþõs éna še̋e̋vis éstu e-na̋na—
méti da̋r-is re̋m̃o-Ø m̨oþ-õs éna še̋e̋v-is éstu e=na̋n-a when tree-N.p wide-ABS country-G.s in free-N.p still PST=bloom-IND
- And thus now all begins to wither with the breath of cold-hearted wizards.
- da őro ítu ímu alga̋vmu lumlűm ð̬esős xéma m̃iita̋sa:
da őr-o ítu ímu al=ga̋vmu-Ø lum-l-űm ð̬es-ős xéma m̃iit-a̋s-a and all-N.s thus now PRV~compassionate-ABS bewitch-AG-G.p breath-G.s with wither-INC-IND
- To know things they break them
- éȝus. me̋xton sa̋a̋ru tááda. éȝon ȝa̋fa.
éȝ-us me̋xt-on sa̋a̋r-u tááda éȝ-on ȝa̋f-a they-N.p thing-A.p know-SUP in.order.to they-A.p break-IND
- And their stern lordship they establish through fear of death.
- da neṡa̋s naaa̋s xéma ka̋la eȝu-ande̋rtamĕ me̋ȝa:
da neṡ-a̋s naa-a̋s xéma ka̋la-Ø eȝu-ande̋rt-am-ĕ me̋ȝ-a and death-G.s fear-G.s with stern-ABS their-lordship-A.s-EP estalish-IND
