Senjecas - Sakura: Difference between revisions
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==Glossing abbreviations== | ==Glossing abbreviations== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
|1s/p = | |1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ||
| | |ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]] | ||
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]] | |COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]] | ||
|EQU = equative degree | |EQU = equative degree | ||
|INS = instrument | |INS = instrument | ||
| | |PRF = perfect | ||
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|2s/p = | |2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ||
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | |ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | ||
|CONV = conversive | |CONV = conversive | ||
|F = feminine | |F = feminine | ||
|INT = intensive prefix | |INT = intensive prefix | ||
| | |PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | ||
|TRZ = transitivizer | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |3 = 3rd person | ||
|ADV = adverb | |ADV = adverb | ||
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | |DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | ||
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | |FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | ||
| | |LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]] | ||
| | |PST = past | ||
|VOC = vocative particle | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | ||
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]] | |AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]] | ||
|DIM = diminutive | |DIM = diminutive | ||
|FUT = future | |FUT = future | ||
| | |LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]] | ||
| | |Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]] | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | ||
|AP = agent (active) participle | |AP = agent (active) participle | ||
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | |ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | ||
|IMP = imperative | |IMP = imperative | ||
| | |M = masculine | ||
| | |QUOT = direct quotation | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | ||
|AUG = augmentative | |AUG = augmentative | ||
| | |ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]] | ||
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | |INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | ||
| | |OCC = occupation suffix | ||
| | |RPR = recent perfective | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | ||
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | |CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | ||
| | |EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]] | ||
|IND = indicative | |IND = indicative | ||
| | |PP = patient (past) participle | ||
| | |SBJ = subjunctive | ||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
==Text== | ==Text== | ||
<center>Sakura (Cherry Blossoms)<br>'''ṡérmusna̋nos'''</center> | <center>Sakura (Cherry Blossoms)<br>'''ṡérmusna̋nos'''</center> |
Revision as of 15:17, 7 April 2019
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Glossing abbreviations
1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SUP = supine |
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | CONV = conversive | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | TRZ = transitivizer |
3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | VOC = vocative particle |
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | Q = interrogative particle | |
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | QUOT = direct quotation | |
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | RPR = recent perfective | |
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
ṡérmusna̋nos
First Verse
- Cherry blossoms, cherry blossoms, On mountains, in villages,
- Sakura, sakura, Noyamamo satomo
- ṡérmusna̋nos. ṡérmusna̋nos. ǧarőm éna. dabőm éna.
ṡérmus-na̋n-os ṡérmus-na̋n-os ǧar-őm éna dab-őm éna cherry-blossom-N.p cherry-blossom-N.p mountain-G.p on village-G.p in
- As far as you can see, Like a mist or floating cloud,
- Mi watasu kagiri, Kasumi-ka kumo-ka
- sííri tu na̋ku ma̋ƣa. rotősm̃e þa̋ȝanto nevősm̃e sóma.
sííri t-u na̋k-u ma̋ƣ-a rot-ős=m̃e þa̋ȝ-a-nto-Ø nev-ős=m̃e sóma as.far.as 2s.N see-SUP be.able-IND mist-G.s=or float-IND-AP-ABS cloud-G.s like
- They are fragrant in the morning sun. Cherry blossoms, cherry blossoms, In full bloom.
- Asahi-ni niou Sakura, sakura, Hanazakari.
- aaȝa̋' suule̋s éna na̋a̋dos vűűa: ṡérmusna̋nos. ṡérmusna̋nos. pe̋e̋la nanta̋s éna:
aaȝ-a̋-' suul-e̋s éna na̋a̋d-os vűű-a ṡérmus-na̋n-os ṡérmus-na̋n-os pe̋e̋la-Ø nant-a̋s éna morning-G.s-ELIS sun-G.s in fragrant-N.p be.IND cherry-blossom-N.p cherry-blossom-N.p full-ABS bloom-G.s in
Second Verse
- Cherry blossoms, cherry blossoms, Bloom so bright in April breeze,
- Sakura, sakura Yahoi no sora wa
- ṡérmusna̋nos. ṡérmusna̋nos, nanf̨aga̋s m̃eeke̋s éna kéþu díívi na̋na:
ṡérmus-na̋n-os ṡérmus-na̋n-os nan-f̨ag-a̋s m̃eek-e̋s éna kéþu díí-vi na̋n-a cherry-blossom-N.p cherry-blossom-N.p flower-month-G.s breeze-G.s in so bright-ADV bloom-IND
- As far as you can see Like a mist or floating cloud Shadows flit along the ground.
- Mi watasu kagiri Kasumi-ka kumo-ka Nioi zo isuru.
- nı̋ı̋zos—sííri tu na̋ku ma̋ƣa—rotősm̃e þa̋ȝanto nevősm̃e sóma ta̋lem úpa ṡı̋ı̋ƣa:
nı̋ı̋z-os sííri t-u na̋k-u ma̋ƣ-a rot-ős=m̃e þa̋ȝ-a-nto-Ø nev-ős=m̃e sóma ta̋l-em úpa ṡı̋ı̋ƣ-a shadow-N.p as.fas.as 2s.N see-SUP be.able-IND mist-G.s=or float-IND-AP-ABS cloud-G.s=or like ground-A.s over flit-IND
- Come, oh come! Come, oh come! Come see cherry trees.
- Iza ya! Isa ya! Mi-ni yukan.
- ǧe̋me, o ǧe̋me: ǧe̋me, o ǧe̋me: ṡerműsin ǧe̋mek̬e na̋kek̬e⁝
ǧe̋m-e o ǧe̋m-e ǧe̋m-e o ǧe̋m-e ṡerműs-in ǧe̋m-e=k̬e na̋k-e=k̬e come-IMP Oh come-IMP come-IMP Oh come-IMP cherry-tree-A.p come-IMP=and see-IMP=and