Senjecas dict. k: Difference between revisions
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#''poly'' = a word with a different but related sense, ''e.g.'', '''kődo''', crescent < '''kőda''', cut with a sickle). | #''poly'' = a word with a different but related sense, ''e.g.'', '''kődo''', crescent < '''kőda''', cut with a sickle). | ||
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered. | #These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered. | ||
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | #Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania. | ||
#There are | #There are 142 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 96 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as [[Wikipedia:Stative verb|stative verbs]]. Thus 76 percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | ||
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*k025 '''ka̋mþu''', archon [> Etruscan ''<u>camth</u>i'', low ranking official]. | *k025 '''ka̋mþu''', archon [> Etruscan ''<u>camth</u>i'', low ranking official]. | ||
*k026 '''ka̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' chant. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' chant [> English <u>chan</u>t]. '''-lu''', chanter. '''-o''', chant. | *k026 '''ka̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' chant. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' chant [> English <u>chan</u>t]. '''-lu''', chanter. '''-o''', chant. | ||
*''comp'' '''kána|fma̋żo''', hemp oil. '''-pőőro''', canvas | *''comp'' '''kána|fma̋żo''', hemp oil. '''-pőőro''', canvas [< '''kana̋pi''', hemp; '''őőro''', cloth]. | ||
*k027 '''ka̋nsu''', folk [''Pyran name for themselves''] [> Finnish ''<u>kans</u>a'', folk]. | *k027 '''ka̋nsu''', folk [''Pyran name for themselves''] [> Finnish ''<u>kans</u>a'', folk]. | ||
*k028 '''ka̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' float, drift. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' float, drift. '''-fna̋ǧo''', driftwood. '''-fṡűto''', flotsam. '''-pa''', drift. '''-pi''', ''adj.'' adrift, afloat, buoyant. '''-po''', float, drift [''of timber'']. | *k028 '''ka̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' float, drift. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' float, drift. '''-fna̋ǧo''', driftwood. '''-fṡűto''', flotsam. '''-pa''', drift. '''-pi''', ''adj.'' adrift, afloat, buoyant. '''-po''', float, drift [''of timber'']. | ||
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*k041 '''ke̋e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' transgress, infringe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pass beyond [> Japanese ''<u>kò</u>e-'', transgress]. '''-ilu''', transgressor. '''-ira''', transgression. | *k041 '''ke̋e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' transgress, infringe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pass beyond [> Japanese ''<u>kò</u>e-'', transgress]. '''-ilu''', transgressor. '''-ira''', transgression. | ||
*k042 '''ke̋e̋r|a''', ''t.v.'' tell, narrate [> Kurukh ''<u>khīr</u>ī'', tale]. '''-lu''', storyteller. '''-o''', tale, fable, story. | *k042 '''ke̋e̋r|a''', ''t.v.'' tell, narrate [> Kurukh ''<u>khīr</u>ī'', tale]. '''-lu''', storyteller. '''-o''', tale, fable, story. | ||
*k043 '''ke̋e̋s|a''', '' | *k043 '''ke̋e̋s|a''', [''non-specific''] time, while, age; '''''~a̋s éna''''', in time [> Old Prussian ''<u>kīs</u>man'', while]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spend time, hang out, loiter. '''-a''', postp. since. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' while (away). | ||
*k044 '''ke̋e̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' commend. [> Sanskrit ''<u>kat</u>thate'', praise]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' commendatory. '''-to''', commendation. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' commendable. '''-þra''', commendation. | *k044 '''ke̋e̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' commend. [> Sanskrit ''<u>kat</u>thate'', praise]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' commendatory. '''-to''', commendation. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' commendable. '''-þra''', commendation. | ||
*k045 '''ke̋e̋þ|o''', scoff, sneer [> Swedish ''<u>häd</u>a'', scold]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' scoff. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' scoff-, sneer- (-at). | *k045 '''ke̋e̋þ|o''', scoff, sneer [> Swedish ''<u>häd</u>a'', scold]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' scoff. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' scoff-, sneer- (-at). | ||
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*k060 '''kı̋ı̋|da''', ''t.v.'' chop, hash, hack; slash [garments] [> Tamil ''<u>kīr</u>_u'', slit]. '''-do''', hack, stroke [''with an axe, etc.'']. '''-ðfa̋lo''', chopping board. '''-ðsı̋ı̋mlo''', cleaver. | *k060 '''kı̋ı̋|da''', ''t.v.'' chop, hash, hack; slash [garments] [> Tamil ''<u>kīr</u>_u'', slit]. '''-do''', hack, stroke [''with an axe, etc.'']. '''-ðfa̋lo''', chopping board. '''-ðsı̋ı̋mlo''', cleaver. | ||
*k061 '''kı̋ı̋h|a''', virtue, righteousness. '''-i''', ''adj.'' virtuous, righteous. | *k061 '''kı̋ı̋h|a''', virtue, righteousness. '''-i''', ''adj.'' virtuous, righteous. | ||
*k062 '''kı̋ı̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' comb, mesh [''of gears'']; dovetail, splice. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' comb, mesh [''of gears'']; dovetail [> Tamil ''<u>cīp</u>pu'', comb]. '''-flo''', comb. | *k062 '''kı̋ı̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' comb, mesh [''of gears'']; dovetail, splice. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' comb, mesh [''of gears'']; dovetail [> Tamil ''<u>cīp</u>pu'', comb]. '''-flo''', comb. | ||
*k063 '''kı̋ı̋ƣ|i''', ''adj.'' violent [> English <u>hie</u>]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' volatile, explosive. '''-ta''', violence. | *k063 '''kı̋ı̋ƣ|i''', ''adj.'' violent [> English <u>hie</u>]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' volatile, explosive. '''-ta''', violence. | ||
*k064 '''kı̋ı̋s|a''', ''i.v.'' make-, -sure, -certain [> Japanese ''<u>kos</u>o'', indeed]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' certain, sure. -ta, certainty. '''-u''', ''adv.'' truly, surely, certainly, verily, without doubt, ever, quite, just, for sure, at all; of course, by all means, so, after all; '''''~ ne''''', not at all. | *k064 '''kı̋ı̋s|a''', ''i.v.'' make-, -sure, -certain [> Japanese ''<u>kos</u>o'', indeed]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' certain, sure. -ta, certainty. '''-u''', ''adv.'' truly, surely, certainly, verily, without doubt, ever, quite, just, for sure, at all; of course, by all means, so, after all; '''''~ ne''''', not at all. | ||
*k065 '''kı̋ı̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shield. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shield. '''-to''', scutum; coat of arms, escutcheon. '''-þsa̋a̋r=a''', heraldry, armory. '''=i''', ''adj.'' heraldic, armorial. | *k065 '''kı̋ı̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shield. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shield. '''-to''', scutum; coat of arms, escutcheon. '''-þsa̋a̋r=a''', heraldry, armory. '''=i''', ''adj.'' heraldic, armorial. | ||
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*k067 '''kı̋ı̋þa''', ''i.v.'' take time [> Korean ''<u>kid</u>ari-'', wait]. | *k067 '''kı̋ı̋þa''', ''i.v.'' take time [> Korean ''<u>kid</u>ari-'', wait]. | ||
*k068 '''kı̋ı̋va''', ''i.v.'' pull-, slip-, -down pants. | *k068 '''kı̋ı̋va''', ''i.v.'' pull-, slip-, -down pants. | ||
*k069 '''k|ı̋a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' work, operate, perform (on, ''Gen.''), execute, do. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' | *k069 '''k|ı̋a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' work, operate, perform (on, ''Gen.''), execute, do. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' do, work, operate, perform, function [> Turkish ''<u>kı</u>l'', do]. '''-ı̋ta''', feasibility, practicability, expediency, convenience. '''-ía''', ''postp.'' by, through [''agent'']. '''-ife̋da''', mechanical energy. '''-ı̋i''', ''adj.'' working, efficient. '''-ı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' feasible, practicable, advisable, expedient, convenient, to the purpose. '''-ı̋l=o''', machine, engine. '''=a̋a̋gu''', machinist, mechanic. '''=i''', ''adj.'' mechanical. '''=ı̋ȝo''', machinery. '''=sa̋a̋ra''', mechanics. '''-ı̋lu''', operator, agent, doer. '''-ı̋o''', deed, work; feat. '''-ı̋ra''', working, operation, reaction, performance, execution, -(i)fication. | ||
*k070 '''kı̋ð|a''', late winter (Jan 21-Mar 20) [> Sami ''<u>gid</u>dâ'', spring]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pass-, spend, -the late winter. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wintry, hibernal, hiemal. '''-pa̋rta''', late winter equinox (Mar 20). '''-sa̋rno''', vernal festival (Feb 2). | *k070 '''kı̋ð|a''', late winter (Jan 21-Mar 20) [> Sami ''<u>gid</u>dâ'', spring]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pass-, spend, -the late winter. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wintry, hibernal, hiemal. '''-pa̋rta''', late winter equinox (Mar 20). '''-sa̋rno''', vernal festival (Feb 2). | ||
*k071 '''kı̋f|i''', ''adj.'' strict [> Japanese ''<u>kib</u>ishí-'', strict]. '''-ta''', strictness. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' strictly. | *k071 '''kı̋f|i''', ''adj.'' strict [> Japanese ''<u>kib</u>ishí-'', strict]. '''-ta''', strictness. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' strictly. | ||
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*k073 '''kı̋ı̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. '''-i''', ''adj.'' responsive. '''-lu''', answerer, respondent. '''-o''', answer, reply, response, retort, rejoinder. | *k073 '''kı̋ı̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. '''-i''', ''adj.'' responsive. '''-lu''', answerer, respondent. '''-o''', answer, reply, response, retort, rejoinder. | ||
*k074 '''kőő|a''', ''t.v.'' string [> Tamil ''<u>kō</u>'', string]. '''-o''', string [beads, flowers], strand. '''-xa̋ko''', marionette. | *k074 '''kőő|a''', ''t.v.'' string [> Tamil ''<u>kō</u>'', string]. '''-o''', string [beads, flowers], strand. '''-xa̋ko''', marionette. | ||
*'' | *''comp'' '''kooðṡa̋|ta''', ''i.v.'' bullfight [< '''kőőde''', aurochs bull]. '''-to''', bullfight, corrida. '''-þda̋ro''', bullring, arena. -þlu, bullfighter, matador, toreador. -þra, bull-fighting, tauromachy. | ||
*k075 '''kőő|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hinge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hinge. '''-xlo''', hinge. | *k075 '''kőő|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hinge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hinge. '''-xlo''', hinge. | ||
*k076 '''kőől|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' befool, beguile. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' infatuate, delude. '''-ra''', infatuation, delusion. | *k076 '''kőől|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' befool, beguile. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' infatuate, delude. '''-ra''', infatuation, delusion. | ||
*k077 '''kőő| | *k077 '''kőő|vi''', ''adj.'' noble, high-born, well-born [> Tamil ''<u>kō</u>'', mountain]. '''-vde̋uxl=u''', duke, duchess. '''=a̋a̋ra''', dukedom, duchy. '''=i''', ''adj.'' ducal. '''-vı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ennoble. '''-vȝőm̃a''', aristocracy. '''-vle̋uðo''', nobility. '''-vta''', nobility. '''-vnı̋l=a''', magnanimity. '''=i''', ''adj.'' magnanimous [''of persons'']. '''-vu''', noble [''person''], atheling. '''-v̈e̋e̋l̤u''', ''form of address used by a non-noble to a noble and by the nobles to each other''. | ||
*k078 | *k078 kőőx|i, ''adj.'' blue. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' turn-, become-, -blue [> Turkish ''<u>gök</u>'' blue]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -blue. '''-őski''', ''adj.'' bluish. '''-xta''', blueness. '''-t̬a̋lmi''', adj. blue-eyed. | ||
*k079 '''kő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' accommodate o.s. to, acquiesce- (-in, -to). submit to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' submit [> English <u>hap</u>]. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' accommodating, acquiescent, submissive. '''-vra''', accommodation, acquiescence, submission. | *k079 '''kő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' accommodate o.s. to, acquiesce- (-in, -to). submit to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' submit [> English <u>hap</u>]. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' accommodating, acquiescent, submissive. '''-vra''', accommodation, acquiescence, submission. | ||
*''poly'' '''kődo''', crescent. [< '''kőda''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle]. | *''poly'' '''kődo''', crescent. [< '''kőda''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle]. | ||
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*''comp'' '''korős néra''', inside, indoors. | *''comp'' '''korős néra''', inside, indoors. | ||
*k088 '''kő|ta''', ''i.v.'' (walk with a) limp, be-, go-, -lame, hobble [> Telugu ''<u>coṭ</u>ṭa-'', lame]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' lame, game. '''-þta''', lameness. | *k088 '''kő|ta''', ''i.v.'' (walk with a) limp, be-, go-, -lame, hobble [> Telugu ''<u>coṭ</u>ṭa-'', lame]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' lame, game. '''-þta''', lameness. | ||
*k089 ''' | *k089 '''kőþ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' lift-, raise-, (-up), take up, hold up, elevate, hoist, hoise, rear, boost, heave. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' arise, get up. [> Manchu ''<u>xet</u>e'', raise]. '''-go''', mound. '''-lo''', siphon. '''-ra''', {{Color|red|Resurrection}}. | ||
*k090 '''kőuk|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cripple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cripple. '''-i''', ''adj.'' crippled. '''-u''', cripple. | |||
*k091 '''kőża''', ''t.v.'' collar [> Korean ''<u>kis</u>'', collar]. | |||
*k092 '''kǫ̋ǫ̋ði''', ''adj.'' underdeveloped [> Latin ''<u>chord</u>us'', late born]. | |||
*k093 ''' | *k093 '''kǫ̋ǫ̋k|a''', ''i.v.'' coil, turn [> Georgian ''<u>rḳ</u>al-'', circle]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' coiled. '''-o''', coil, whorl, worm [''of a screw'']. | ||
*k094 '''kűűfṡa''', ''t.v.'' hold in the arms. | |||
* | *k095 '''kűű|da''', ''t.v.'' mock, deride, ridicule. '''-di''', ''adj.'' derisive. '''-ðra''', mockery, derision, ridicule. | ||
* | *k096 '''kűűlu''', minister [''6th rank of Ethrans''] [> Turkish ''<u>kul</u>'', servant]. | ||
*k097 '''kűűm|a''', ''t.v.'' billow (out) [> English <u>cum</u>ulus]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wavy, billowy, rolling [ground]. '''-ȝa̋fo''', {{Color|red|breaker, groyne}}. '''-o''', billow, surge. | |||
*k098 ''' | *k098 '''kűűr|a''', late summer (Jul 23-Sep 23) [> Turkish ''<u>yaz</u>'', autumn]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spend the-, pass the-, -late summer. '''-i''', ''adj.'' late estival. '''-sa̋rno''', late summer festival (Aug 6). | ||
* | *k099 '''kűű|sa''', ''t.v.'' hire [> English <u>hir</u>e]. '''-saþu''', hired worker. '''-so''', hire. '''-sra''', hire. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' for hire. | ||
*k100 '''kuusa̋to''', brideprice. | |||
* | *k101 '''kűűv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bulge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bulge (out) [> German ''<u>Haub</u>e'', cap]. '''-o''', bump; bulge. | ||
*k102 '''kűűz|i''', ''adj.'' cruel [> Telugu ''<u>kūḷ</u>a'', cruel man]. '''-ta''', cruelty. | |||
* | *k103 '''kűd|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' scream. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' scream. '''-o''', scream. | ||
*k104 '''kűð|a''', north. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' move-, travel-, -north [> Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]] ''<u>gođ</u>đalak'', snowfall]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' northern, northerly; arctic; '''''kŭ~o ðe̋e̋o''''', north pole. '''-mődo''', arctic circle. '''-sűűle''', midnight sun. '''-þim''', adv. northward. | |||
*k105 '''kűf|i''', ''adj.'' light ; not watertight, leaky, unsound, pervious [> Korean ''<u>kab</u>jǝp-'', light]. '''-ta''', lightness, porosity. | |||
*k106 '''kűfr|u''', hunchback. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hunch-backed, gibbous. | |||
*k107 '''kű|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' thank (for, '''ṡ̨óga'''), appreciate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' give thanks, appreciate [> Yupik ''<u>quj</u>a'', thank]. '''-ira''', thanks, thanksgiving, gratitude, appreciation. '''-iri''', ''adj.'' thankful, grateful, appreciative. '''-iþa̋mo''', tip, gratuity. '''-ȝa''', postp. thanks to. '''-ȝa̋ha''', {{Color|red|Thanksgiving Day}}; '''''sa̋ka ~am''''', {{Color|red|Happy Thanksgiving}}. | |||
*k108 '''kűka''', ''i.v.'' cuckoo [''onom.'']. | |||
*k108 ''' | *k109 '''kűn|a''', ''t.v.'' mortify, disgrace. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ignominious, disgraceful. '''-ra''', mortification, ignominy, disgrace. | ||
*k110 '''kűp|a''', ''i.v.'' set up a pale [''fence''], construct a paling [> Japanese ''<u>kú</u>i'', pole]. '''-o''', pale, paling, palisade. | |||
*k110 ''' | *k111 '''kűrnu''', bastard [> Old Greek ''<u>κϋρν</u>ος'', bastard]. | ||
*k111 ''' | *k112 '''kűs|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' kiss. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' kiss [> English <u>kiss</u>]. '''-o''', kiss. | ||
*k112 ''' | *k113 '''kűṡa''', ''i.v.'' stand upon the hind legs. | ||
*k114 '''kuṡű|ko''', rubber. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' rubbery. '''-xre̋þo''', {{Color|red|tire}} | |||
*''derv'' '''kűþ|a''', ''i.v.'' be bogged down [< '''kűþo''', bog]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bog down. | |||
*k115 '''kűzðo''', hiding place. | |||
* | *k116 '''k̬a̋a̋|ka''', ''i.v.'' quack. '''-xra''', quacking. | ||
* | *k117 '''k̬a̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crush, crunch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' crush, crunch. '''-ðlo''', crusher. | ||
*k118 '''k̬a̋pu''', merchant [> English <u>cheap</u>]. | |||
*''derv'' '''k̬a̋st̬i''', cough medicine [< '''k̬a̋sa''', ''i.v.'' cough]. | *''derv'' '''k̬a̋st̬i''', cough medicine [< '''k̬a̋sa''', ''i.v.'' cough]. | ||
* | *k119 '''k̬a̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spoil, mar; corrupt, demoralize, drag down, canker. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be spoiled, go bad; canker. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' corrupt. '''-tĭta''', corruptibility. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' corruptible. '''-þra''', spoilage; corruption, demoralization. | ||
* | *k120 '''k̬a̋a̋v|a''', ''t.v.'' scale, cover with scales [> English s<u>qua</u>mous]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' scaly, having scales. '''-o''', scale, squama; scurf. | ||
* | *k121 '''k̬e̋e̋|da''', ''t.v.'' admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, call down. '''-ðra''', reproof, rebuke, reproach, reprimand. | ||
* | *k122 '''k̬e̋e̋ma''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' throttle, choke. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' choke. | ||
* | *k123 '''k̬e̋e̋n|o''', carrion, offal. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' feed on carrion, scavenge. '''-e''', scavenger. | ||
*''affx'' '''-k̬e...-k̬e''', ''enclitic correlative cnj.'' and [''joining words''] [> English ubi<u>qui</u>ty]. | *''affx'' '''-k̬e...-k̬e''', ''enclitic correlative cnj.'' and [''joining words''] [> English ubi<u>qui</u>ty]. | ||
* | *k124 '''k̬e̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' atone for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' atone [> English <u>pe</u>nal]. '''-ira''', atonement. | ||
* | *k125 '''k̬e̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' cudgel, fustigate [> Avestan ''<u>fus</u>u-,'' throwing hammer]. '''-xlo''', cudgel. | ||
* | *k126 '''k̬én|u''', ''indef. pron.'' anyone, whoever, so-and-so [> Latin ''<u>-cun</u>que'', whatever]. '''-álu''', ''indef. adv.'' anyhow, anyway. '''-ánu''', ''indef. adv.'' whenever, (at) any time. '''-ár=u''', ''indef. adv.'' wherever. '''=þim''', ''indef. adv.'' to wherever. '''=þis''', ''indef. adv.'' from wherever. '''-ávu''', ''indef. adv.'' for any reason. '''-i''', ''adj.'' either. '''-i''', ''indef. adj.'' any, -ever. '''-ı̋ı̋mo''', ''adj.'' any-, whatever-, -kind. '''-o''', ''pron.'' whatever, anything, aught. '''-o''', ''inan. pron.'' either. '''-őti''', ''adj.'' however-, -much, -many. '''-u''', ''anim. pron.'' either. | ||
* | *k127 '''k̬e̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' promise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' promise. '''-to''', promise. '''-þm̃i''', ''adj.'' promisory. | ||
* | *k128 '''k̬ı̋ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' calm (down), still, sedate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' calm, pause. '''-e̋ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' becalm. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' becalm. '''-i''', ''adj.'' still [''without motion''], tranquil, motionless, calm. '''-o''', pause, lull, break. '''-pe̋e̋ta''', ''i.v.'' hover. '''-ra''', sedation. '''-si''', ''adj.'' sedative. '''-ta''', stillness, still, calm, calmness, tranquillity. '''-t̬i''', sedative. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' still. | ||
* | *k129 '''k̬őin|a''', ''t.v.'' value, evaluate, estimate, appraise, assess; rate, judge; be worth. '''-i''', ''adj.'' valuable, worthy, worth, prized, deserving. '''-o''', value, worth; rate. '''-ra''', evaluation, appraisal, assessment. '''-ta''', worthiness, quality. | ||
* | *k130 '''k̬ő|lo''', flesh [> Old English ''<u>hol</u>d'', corpse]. '''-da̋ro''', slaughtering ground. '''-de̋mo''', {{Color|red|slaughterhouse, abattoir}}. '''-lı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' butcher, slaughter, strip of flesh, flense, flesh. '''-l̤o''', flesher. '''-l̤u''', butcher, flesher. '''-lm̃=i''', ''adj.'' flesh(y), meaty. '''=ĕta''', fleshiness. '''-ln=i''', ''adj.'' fleshly, carnal, sensual. '''=ĕta''', sensuality. '''-lőpa''', ''t.v.'' cull. '''-lże̋f=e''', carnivore. '''=i''', ''adj.'' carnivorous. | ||
* | *k131 '''k̨a̋m|u''', spirit, ghost, phantom, spectre [> Japanese ''<u>kam</u>í'', god]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' spectral, ghostly. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' haunt. | ||
* | *k132 '''k̨a̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' require, necessitate, take [''time''] [> Turkish ''<u>ger</u>ek'', necessary]. '''-ra''', ''cnj.'' provided that, on the condition that, as long as [''with sbj.'']. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' requisite, required, conditional. '''-r̈a''', necessity, condition. | ||
* | *k133 '''k̨e̋no''', sharp edge [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix]. | ||
* | *k134 '''k̨ı̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' deviate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' deviate. '''-i''', ''adj.'' deviant. '''-ra''', deviation. '''-u''', deviate. | ||
* | *k135 '''k̨őőr|a''', ''t.v.'' churn [> Turkish ''<u>kar</u>'', mix]. '''-lo''', churn. | ||
* | *k136 '''k̨ő|ṡi''', ''adj.'' nasty, unpleasant. '''-sta''', nastiness, unpleasantness. | ||
* | *k137 '''k̨őg|o''', spoke. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spoke. | ||
* | *k138 '''k̨őr|a''', ''i.v.'' rank [> Turkish ''<u>kor</u>'', rank]. '''-o''', rank, position. | ||
* | *k139 '''k̨ős|a''', ''t.v.'' enclose, surround; invest, besiege. '''-o''', enclosure, enclosed place, precinct; preserve, reservation, plantation. '''-ra''', siege. | ||
* | *k140 '''k̨ű|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' beach. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' beach [> Turkish ''<u>kıy</u>ı'', seashore]. '''-ðdı̋slu''', coast guard. '''-ðműűli''', littoral plant. '''-ðnuuvda̋ro''', seaside resort. '''-ðþi''', ''adv.'' offshore. '''-ðþim''', ''adv.'' shorewards. | ||
* | *k141 '''k̨űm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wink. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wink. '''-o''', wink. | ||
* | *k142 '''k̨űrp|i''', ''adj.'' new-born, neonate. '''-e''', new-born, neonate. |
Revision as of 13:01, 24 March 2019
Pronunciation table
p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
/p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Alphabets
lat | grk | cyr | arm | geo | dev | gla | run | tng | heb | arb | kat | hir | han |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
k | κ | к | კ | կ | क | ᚲ | ⰽ | כ | ک | ケ | か | ㄱ |
- The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.
Notes
- affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., -k-, noun diminutive or endearment suffix, e.g., ṡűke, star; ṡűxko, asterisk.
- comp = compound, a word of two or more words, e.g., kana̋pi, hemp + ma̋żo, oil = kánafma̋żo, hemp oil.
- derv = a word derived from a root, e.g., kákam̃a̋a̋gu, chocolatier < kaka̋m̃o, chocolate + -a̋a̋gu, nominal agentive suffix.
- poly = a word with a different but related sense, e.g., kődo, crescent < kőda, cut with a sickle).
- These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
- Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
- There are 142 root words (lemmata) of which 96 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 76 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Dictionary
- affx -k-, noun diminutive or endearment suffix, -et(te), -kin, -ling, -ule, e.g., ṡűke, star; ṡűxko, asterisk.
- k001 ka̋a̋|da, 1. t.v. kill, murder, slay. 2. i.v. kill, murder [> Tamil kātu, kill]. -di, adj. homicidal. -ðlu, killer, murderer, slayer, homicide. -ðra, killing, murder, slaying, homicide. -ðsi, adj. murderous, homicidal.
- k002 ka̋a̋k|a, 1. t.v. choke, gulp (down). 2. i.v. choke, gulp, strangle. -o, gulp.
- k003 kaal-, adj. prefix for dark colors, e.g., kaalða̋li, dark green [> English caliginous].
- k004 ka̋a̋m|a, 1. t.v. fragment. 2. i.v. fragment. -o, morsel, fragment, bite, tid-bit, bit.
- k005 ka̋a̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. shriek, bray; screech, crow. 2. i.v., bray; bell; screech, crow. -o, shriek, screech, crow.
- k006 ka̋a̋p|a, t.v. measure (off) [a piece of land] [> Greek κῆπος, garden]. -o, real estate, piece of land, lot.
- k007 ka̋a̋r|a, i.v. praise loudly, mention with praise, eulogize. -o, eulogy.
- k008 ka̋a̋|ta, i.v. assert, aver [> Tamil cār_-r_u, publish]. -to, assertion. -þra, assertion.
- k009 ka̋a̋þ|a, i.v. knock [of hooves] [> Mongolian qatari-, trot]. -o, knocking of hooves.
- k010 ka̋a̋v|o, red ocher. -a, i.v. apply red ocher [> Tamil kāvi, red ocher].
- k011 ka̋|a, t.v. like, be fond of, go in for. -ra, fondness.
- k012 ka̋|ba, 1. t.v. dissimulate. 2. i.v. dissimulate. -vra, dissimulation, guile.
- k013 ka̋|da, 1. t.v. rob; abduct, deprive, bereave [of, éha]. 2. i.v. rob. -ðlu, robber, burglar, brigand, bandit. -ðra, robbery, burglary, bereavement.
- k014 ka̋ð|a, 1. t.v. cover (up). 2. i.v. cover [> English hat]. -fe̋e̋to, pseudonym. -i, adj. -covered, -capped. -ko, lid, cap. -mőto, coverage. -o, cover, covering. -sa̋m̃o, code word.
- k015 ka̋ig|a, i.v. squint [> English cecum]. -i, adj. squint-eyed. -o, squint.
- k016 ka̋il|i, adj. unhurt, safe and sound, whole, intact, unscathed, in good condition [> English hale]. -ta, wholeness, good condition.
- k017 ka̋im̃|a, i.v. live alone [> English celibate]. -i, adj. alone, single; solitary; individual. -ta, solitude, isolation. -vi, alone.
- k018 ka̋i|pa, t.v. spite. -fra, spite. -fri, adj. spiteful.
- k019 ka̋i|ti, adj. happy, pleased [> Etruscan caiti, be happy]. -þta, happiness, mirth.
- k020 ka̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. look like. 2. i.v. look, appear, up; seem, look; come out [of the sun] [> Saami guojeti-, get clearer]. -ivi, adv. apparently, seemingly, ostensibly. -ȝi, adj. apparent, seeming, ostensible. -ȝo, appearance; look, semblance, apparition.
- k021 ka̋|ka, i.v. cackle, cluck [> English cackle]. -k̬i, adj. gallinaceous.
- derv kákam̃a̋a̋gu, chocolatier [< kákam̃e, chocolate; -a̋a̋gu, suffix denoting profession or occupation]
- k022 ka̋l|i, adj. hard, difficult; harsh, rough, severe, stern, austere [> English callus]. -ta, difficulty, problem, trouble, matter, hardness, trial; harshness, roughness, severity, sternness, austerity; insensitivity. -tı̋ı̋do, asceticism. -þűka, feat. -űt=as, insensitivity, insensibility. =i, adj. insensitive, callous. -vi, adv. hard.
- k023 ka̋lno, narrow-, -alley, -path [> Spanish calle, street].
- derv ka̋m|a, 1. t.v. hoard. 2. i.v. hoard [< ka̋me, hamster]. -lu, hoarder. -o, hoard.
- k024 ka̋mṡo, bag made of bark.
- k025 ka̋mþu, archon [> Etruscan camthi, low ranking official].
- k026 ka̋n|a, 1. t.v. chant. 2. i.v. chant [> English chant]. -lu, chanter. -o, chant.
- comp kána|fma̋żo, hemp oil. -pőőro, canvas [< kana̋pi, hemp; őőro, cloth].
- k027 ka̋nsu, folk [Pyran name for themselves] [> Finnish kansa, folk].
- k028 ka̋|pa, 1. t.v. float, drift. 2. i.v. float, drift. -fna̋ǧo, driftwood. -fṡűto, flotsam. -pa, drift. -pi, adj. adrift, afloat, buoyant. -po, float, drift [of timber].
- poly ka̋p̌u, tedious person.
- k029 ka̋ƣ|a, t.v. stir (up) [> English shake]. -lo, stirrer, paddle.
- k030 ka̋r|a, t.v. fine, sentence [> Latin carināre]. -o, fine, sentence.
- poly ka̋rki, adj. withering, barbed, stinging [of words].
- k031 ka̋s|a, t.v. prohibit, forbid, ban, proscribe, forfend; exile [> Korean kǝsɨrɨ-, oppose]. -aþu, exile. -fűro, forbidden forest. -ra, prohibition, ban; exile.
- k032 ka̋|ṡa, 1. t.v. accuse. 2. i.v. accuse [> Udmurt kusui̮-, reproach]. -slu, accuser, plaintiff. -ṡaþu, defendant. -ṡi, accusatory. -ṡo, accusation.
- k033 ka̋|ti, adj. sudden, abrupt [> Kannada caṭakkane, all at once]. -þta, suddenness, abruptness. -þvi, adv. suddenly, abruptly, all of a sudden, all at once.
- k034 ka̋|þa, 1. t.v. mingle, mix, blend, combine, concoct, merge; shuffle; alloy. 2. i.v. mingle, mix, blend, combine, merge [> Turkish kat, mix]. -þe, mongrel. -þi, adj. various, diverse, miscellaneous. -þı̋ȝo, miscellany, variety. -þĭta, miscibility. -þo, mixture, mix, medley, combination, blend, compound, melange, alloy; meld [cards]. -þra, combination, composition, concoction, merger. -þ̨i, adj. miscible, mixable, combinable.
- k035 ka̋u|a, 1. t.v. take-, let-, lift-, -down, lower; ȝe̋kom ~, lower-, drop-, -the voice; bring low, humiliate, degrade, abase. 2. i.v. knuckle under. -i, adj. humiliated. -ra, humiliation, degradation, abasement.
- k036 ka̋up|a, 1. t.v. trot. 2. i.v. trot. -o, trot.
- k037 ka̋us|a, 1. t.v. doom, fate, destiny. 2. i.v. draw lots [> Greek kαυνός, lot]. -i, adj. fated, doomed. -o, lot. -őpa, lottery, drawing. -pe̋e̋lno, lot cup. -ra, fate, destiny, doom. -ri, adj. fateful. -ta̋ino, tie.
- k038 ka̋v|a, t.v. scandalize. -i, adj. scandalous. -ra, scandal.
- k039 ka̋x|a, t.v. deserve, merit [> Etruscan qaxu, merit]. -i, adj. meritorious, deserving, creditable, just, meet. -o, merit.
- k040 ke̋e̋d|a, t.v. pass [> English -ceed].
- k041 ke̋e̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. transgress, infringe. 2. i.v. pass beyond [> Japanese kòe-, transgress]. -ilu, transgressor. -ira, transgression.
- k042 ke̋e̋r|a, t.v. tell, narrate [> Kurukh khīrī, tale]. -lu, storyteller. -o, tale, fable, story.
- k043 ke̋e̋s|a, [non-specific] time, while, age; ~a̋s éna, in time [> Old Prussian kīsman, while]. -a, i.v. spend time, hang out, loiter. -a, postp. since. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. while (away).
- k044 ke̋e̋|ta, t.v. commend. [> Sanskrit katthate, praise]. -ti, adj. commendatory. -to, commendation. -t̨i, adj. commendable. -þra, commendation.
- k045 ke̋e̋þ|o, scoff, sneer [> Swedish häda, scold]. -a, i.v. scoff. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. scoff-, sneer- (-at).
- comp keezkőőno, doeskin [< ke̋e̋że, doe; kőőno, leather].
- k046 ke̋|ga, 1. t.v. hook (on), grapple. 2. i.v. hook, grapple [> English hake]. -i, adj. hooked. -ƣlo, hook, grapple.
- onom kekekű, cock-a-doodle-doo.
- k047 ke̋la, i.v. have to, must, had better; be-, -said-, -supposed-, -to, shall, should [> English shall].
- k048 ke̋l̨|a, t.v. size, birdlime. -o, birdlime, size, sizing.
- k049 kem̃e̋lo, egg shell.
- k050 ke̋n|a, i.v. take-, -pains, -trouble, make an effort, do one's best [> Latin cōnārī, attempt]. -i, adj. troublesome, irksome, difficult, painstaking. -ra, trouble, pains, effort. -ta, irksomeness.
- k051 ke̋p|a, t.v. cover [as with a blanket], tuck in [> Old Greek σκέπας, covering]. -o, cover(let), covering.
- k052 ke̋|ra, 1. t.v. return (to), get back (to); give back. 2. i.v. return, come-, go-, get-, -back. -r̈a, return.
- k053 kerte̋sno, portion, helping, ration.
- k054 ke̋|sa, spring (Mar 21- May 21) [> Finnish kesä, summer]. -sa, i.v. pass-, spend-, -the spring. -si, adj. vernal. -s̈a̋rno, early summer festival (May 5).
- derv keta̋a̋gu, muleteer [< ke̋te, mule; -a̋a̋gu, suffix denoting profession or occupation].
- k055 ketűpo, hollow noise.
- comp keþre̋e̋sa, t.v. outrun [< kéþu, exceedingly; re̋e̋sa, i.v. run].
- k056 kéþu, adv. exceedingly, (way) too, way, so, long [> Japanese kátsu, moreover].
- k057 ke̋u|da, i.v. work-, perform-, -a miracle. -di, adj. miraculous. -do, miracle. -ðlu, miracle worker.
- k058 ke̋ulo, shell [> Greek σκύλος, animal skin].
- k059 ke̋uv|a, 1. t.v. veer, swerve. 2. i.v. veer, swerve. -ra, veer, swerve.
- k060 kı̋ı̋|da, t.v. chop, hash, hack; slash [garments] [> Tamil kīr_u, slit]. -do, hack, stroke [with an axe, etc.]. -ðfa̋lo, chopping board. -ðsı̋ı̋mlo, cleaver.
- k061 kı̋ı̋h|a, virtue, righteousness. -i, adj. virtuous, righteous.
- k062 kı̋ı̋|pa, 1. t.v. comb, mesh [of gears]; dovetail, splice. 2. i.v. comb, mesh [of gears]; dovetail [> Tamil cīppu, comb]. -flo, comb.
- k063 kı̋ı̋ƣ|i, adj. violent [> English hie]. -si, adj. volatile, explosive. -ta, violence.
- k064 kı̋ı̋s|a, i.v. make-, -sure, -certain [> Japanese koso, indeed]. -i, adj. certain, sure. -ta, certainty. -u, adv. truly, surely, certainly, verily, without doubt, ever, quite, just, for sure, at all; of course, by all means, so, after all; ~ ne, not at all.
- k065 kı̋ı̋|ta, 1. t.v. shield. 2. i.v. shield. -to, scutum; coat of arms, escutcheon. -þsa̋a̋r=a, heraldry, armory. =i, adj. heraldic, armorial.
- k066 kı̋ı̋|ta, t.v. excede, surpass, outdo, outstrip. -i, adj. excessive. -þra, excess, surfeit.
- k067 kı̋ı̋þa, i.v. take time [> Korean kidari-, wait].
- k068 kı̋ı̋va, i.v. pull-, slip-, -down pants.
- k069 k|ı̋a, 1. t.v. work, operate, perform (on, Gen.), execute, do. 2. i.v. do, work, operate, perform, function [> Turkish kıl, do]. -ı̋ta, feasibility, practicability, expediency, convenience. -ía, postp. by, through [agent]. -ife̋da, mechanical energy. -ı̋i, adj. working, efficient. -ı̋ȝi, adj. feasible, practicable, advisable, expedient, convenient, to the purpose. -ı̋l=o, machine, engine. =a̋a̋gu, machinist, mechanic. =i, adj. mechanical. =ı̋ȝo, machinery. =sa̋a̋ra, mechanics. -ı̋lu, operator, agent, doer. -ı̋o, deed, work; feat. -ı̋ra, working, operation, reaction, performance, execution, -(i)fication.
- k070 kı̋ð|a, late winter (Jan 21-Mar 20) [> Sami giddâ, spring]. -a, i.v. pass-, spend, -the late winter. -i, adj. wintry, hibernal, hiemal. -pa̋rta, late winter equinox (Mar 20). -sa̋rno, vernal festival (Feb 2).
- k071 kı̋f|i, adj. strict [> Japanese kibishí-, strict]. -ta, strictness. -vi, adv. strictly.
- k072 kı̋m|a, 1. t.v. intend, propose. 2. i.v. intend, propose [> Japanese kìmar-, decide]. -i, adj. intentional. -ra, intent, intention. -vi, adv. intentionally, deliberately, on purpose.
- k073 kı̋ı̋r|a, 1. t.v. answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. 2. i.v. answer, reply, respond, retort, rejoin. -i, adj. responsive. -lu, answerer, respondent. -o, answer, reply, response, retort, rejoinder.
- k074 kőő|a, t.v. string [> Tamil kō, string]. -o, string [beads, flowers], strand. -xa̋ko, marionette.
- comp kooðṡa̋|ta, i.v. bullfight [< kőőde, aurochs bull]. -to, bullfight, corrida. -þda̋ro, bullring, arena. -þlu, bullfighter, matador, toreador. -þra, bull-fighting, tauromachy.
- k075 kőő|ka, 1. t.v. hinge. 2. i.v. hinge. -xlo, hinge.
- k076 kőől|a, 1. t.v. befool, beguile. 2. i.v. infatuate, delude. -ra, infatuation, delusion.
- k077 kőő|vi, adj. noble, high-born, well-born [> Tamil kō, mountain]. -vde̋uxl=u, duke, duchess. =a̋a̋ra, dukedom, duchy. =i, adj. ducal. -vı̋d̨a, t.v. ennoble. -vȝőm̃a, aristocracy. -vle̋uðo, nobility. -vta, nobility. -vnı̋l=a, magnanimity. =i, adj. magnanimous [of persons]. -vu, noble [person], atheling. -v̈e̋e̋l̤u, form of address used by a non-noble to a noble and by the nobles to each other.
- k078 kőőx|i, adj. blue. -a, i.v. turn-, become-, -blue [> Turkish gök blue]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. color-, make-, -blue. -őski, adj. bluish. -xta, blueness. -t̬a̋lmi, adj. blue-eyed.
- k079 kő|ba, 1. t.v. accommodate o.s. to, acquiesce- (-in, -to). submit to. 2. i.v. submit [> English hap]. -bi, adj. accommodating, acquiescent, submissive. -vra, accommodation, acquiescence, submission.
- poly kődo, crescent. [< kőda, t.v. cut with a sickle].
- k080 kőð|a, 1. t.v. encrust. 2. i.v. form a crust [> Mari kǝ̑-δaša-, peel]. -o, rind [of cheese], crust [of bread].
- k081 kőf|i, adj. convex [> Mongolian k̬büǧr, convex]. -ta, convexity.
- k082 kőin|i, adj. (held in) common, joint, mutual, communal, on both sides, general [> English Koine]. -ȝe̋ka, vernacular. -leuðı̋ȝu, society. -o, commune. -sa̋ro, festival, festivity. -ta, mutuality. -u, community. -vi, adv. commonly, in common, generally.
- k083 kől|a, t.v. imprison, incarcerate, jail [> Greek κωλύω, hinder]. -laþu, prisoner, inmate. -ko, cage, mew. -l̤u, jailer. -ra, imprisonment, incarceration.
- k084 kolpőno, ground, terrain; square [of a chessboard]; panel.
- k085 kóm|a, postp. about, beside, by, next to, on [> English com-]. -i, adj. next door. -u, next-door neighbor. -u, adv. by.
- k086 kőn|a, 1. t.v. blacken, black. 2. i.v. blacken [> Japanese kage, shadow]. -i, adj. (dead) black. -őski, adj. blackish. -ta, blackness. -u, Negro.
- k087 kőpo, topknot of hair.
- comp korős néra, inside, indoors.
- k088 kő|ta, i.v. (walk with a) limp, be-, go-, -lame, hobble [> Telugu coṭṭa-, lame]. -ti, adj. lame, game. -þta, lameness.
- k089 kőþ|a, 1. t.v. lift-, raise-, (-up), take up, hold up, elevate, hoist, hoise, rear, boost, heave. 2. i.v. arise, get up. [> Manchu xete, raise]. -go, mound. -lo, siphon. -ra, Resurrection.
- k090 kőuk|a, 1. t.v. cripple. 2. i.v. cripple. -i, adj. crippled. -u, cripple.
- k091 kőża, t.v. collar [> Korean kis, collar].
- k092 kǫ̋ǫ̋ði, adj. underdeveloped [> Latin chordus, late born].
- k093 kǫ̋ǫ̋k|a, i.v. coil, turn [> Georgian rḳal-, circle]. -i, adj. coiled. -o, coil, whorl, worm [of a screw].
- k094 kűűfṡa, t.v. hold in the arms.
- k095 kűű|da, t.v. mock, deride, ridicule. -di, adj. derisive. -ðra, mockery, derision, ridicule.
- k096 kűűlu, minister [6th rank of Ethrans] [> Turkish kul, servant].
- k097 kűűm|a, t.v. billow (out) [> English cumulus]. -i, adj. wavy, billowy, rolling [ground]. -ȝa̋fo, breaker, groyne. -o, billow, surge.
- k098 kűűr|a, late summer (Jul 23-Sep 23) [> Turkish yaz, autumn]. -a, i.v. spend the-, pass the-, -late summer. -i, adj. late estival. -sa̋rno, late summer festival (Aug 6).
- k099 kűű|sa, t.v. hire [> English hire]. -saþu, hired worker. -so, hire. -sra, hire. -s̨i, adj. for hire.
- k100 kuusa̋to, brideprice.
- k101 kűűv|a, 1. t.v. bulge. 2. i.v. bulge (out) [> German Haube, cap]. -o, bump; bulge.
- k102 kűűz|i, adj. cruel [> Telugu kūḷa, cruel man]. -ta, cruelty.
- k103 kűd|a, 1. t.v. scream. 2. i.v. scream. -o, scream.
- k104 kűð|a, north. -a, i.v. move-, travel-, -north [> Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]] gođđalak, snowfall]. -i, adj. northern, northerly; arctic; kŭ~o ðe̋e̋o, north pole. -mődo, arctic circle. -sűűle, midnight sun. -þim, adv. northward.
- k105 kűf|i, adj. light ; not watertight, leaky, unsound, pervious [> Korean kabjǝp-, light]. -ta, lightness, porosity.
- k106 kűfr|u, hunchback. -i, adj. hunch-backed, gibbous.
- k107 kű|ȝa, 1. t.v. thank (for, ṡ̨óga), appreciate. 2. i.v. give thanks, appreciate [> Yupik quja, thank]. -ira, thanks, thanksgiving, gratitude, appreciation. -iri, adj. thankful, grateful, appreciative. -iþa̋mo, tip, gratuity. -ȝa, postp. thanks to. -ȝa̋ha, Thanksgiving Day; sa̋ka ~am, Happy Thanksgiving.
- k108 kűka, i.v. cuckoo [onom.].
- k109 kűn|a, t.v. mortify, disgrace. -i, adj. ignominious, disgraceful. -ra, mortification, ignominy, disgrace.
- k110 kűp|a, i.v. set up a pale [fence], construct a paling [> Japanese kúi, pole]. -o, pale, paling, palisade.
- k111 kűrnu, bastard [> Old Greek κϋρνος, bastard].
- k112 kűs|a, 1. t.v. kiss. 2. i.v. kiss [> English kiss]. -o, kiss.
- k113 kűṡa, i.v. stand upon the hind legs.
- k114 kuṡű|ko, rubber. -ki, adj. rubbery. -xre̋þo, tire
- derv kűþ|a, i.v. be bogged down [< kűþo, bog]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. bog down.
- k115 kűzðo, hiding place.
- k116 k̬a̋a̋|ka, i.v. quack. -xra, quacking.
- k117 k̬a̋|da, 1. t.v. crush, crunch. 2. i.v. crush, crunch. -ðlo, crusher.
- k118 k̬a̋pu, merchant [> English cheap].
- derv k̬a̋st̬i, cough medicine [< k̬a̋sa, i.v. cough].
- k119 k̬a̋|ta, 1. t.v. spoil, mar; corrupt, demoralize, drag down, canker. 2. i.v. be spoiled, go bad; canker. -ti, adj. corrupt. -tĭta, corruptibility. -t̨i, adj. corruptible. -þra, spoilage; corruption, demoralization.
- k120 k̬a̋a̋v|a, t.v. scale, cover with scales [> English squamous]. -i, adj. scaly, having scales. -o, scale, squama; scurf.
- k121 k̬e̋e̋|da, t.v. admonish, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reproach, call down. -ðra, reproof, rebuke, reproach, reprimand.
- k122 k̬e̋e̋ma, 1. t.v. throttle, choke. 2. i.v. choke.
- k123 k̬e̋e̋n|o, carrion, offal. -a, i.v. feed on carrion, scavenge. -e, scavenger.
- affx -k̬e...-k̬e, enclitic correlative cnj. and [joining words] [> English ubiquity].
- k124 k̬e̋|ȝa, 1. t.v. atone for. 2. i.v. atone [> English penal]. -ira, atonement.
- k125 k̬e̋|ka, t.v. cudgel, fustigate [> Avestan fusu-, throwing hammer]. -xlo, cudgel.
- k126 k̬én|u, indef. pron. anyone, whoever, so-and-so [> Latin -cunque, whatever]. -álu, indef. adv. anyhow, anyway. -ánu, indef. adv. whenever, (at) any time. -ár=u, indef. adv. wherever. =þim, indef. adv. to wherever. =þis, indef. adv. from wherever. -ávu, indef. adv. for any reason. -i, adj. either. -i, indef. adj. any, -ever. -ı̋ı̋mo, adj. any-, whatever-, -kind. -o, pron. whatever, anything, aught. -o, inan. pron. either. -őti, adj. however-, -much, -many. -u, anim. pron. either.
- k127 k̬e̋|ta, 1. t.v. promise. 2. i.v. promise. -to, promise. -þm̃i, adj. promisory.
- k128 k̬ı̋ı̋l|a, 1. t.v. calm (down), still, sedate. 2. i.v. calm, pause. -e̋ȝa, 1. t.v. becalm. 2. i.v. becalm. -i, adj. still [without motion], tranquil, motionless, calm. -o, pause, lull, break. -pe̋e̋ta, i.v. hover. -ra, sedation. -si, adj. sedative. -ta, stillness, still, calm, calmness, tranquillity. -t̬i, sedative. -vi, adv. still.
- k129 k̬őin|a, t.v. value, evaluate, estimate, appraise, assess; rate, judge; be worth. -i, adj. valuable, worthy, worth, prized, deserving. -o, value, worth; rate. -ra, evaluation, appraisal, assessment. -ta, worthiness, quality.
- k130 k̬ő|lo, flesh [> Old English hold, corpse]. -da̋ro, slaughtering ground. -de̋mo, slaughterhouse, abattoir. -lı̋d̨a, t.v. butcher, slaughter, strip of flesh, flense, flesh. -l̤o, flesher. -l̤u, butcher, flesher. -lm̃=i, adj. flesh(y), meaty. =ĕta, fleshiness. -ln=i, adj. fleshly, carnal, sensual. =ĕta, sensuality. -lőpa, t.v. cull. -lże̋f=e, carnivore. =i, adj. carnivorous.
- k131 k̨a̋m|u, spirit, ghost, phantom, spectre [> Japanese kamí, god]. -i, adj. spectral, ghostly. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. haunt.
- k132 k̨a̋|ra, t.v. require, necessitate, take [time] [> Turkish gerek, necessary]. -ra, cnj. provided that, on the condition that, as long as [with sbj.]. -ri, adj. requisite, required, conditional. -r̈a, necessity, condition.
- k133 k̨e̋no, sharp edge [> Turkish kar, mix].
- k134 k̨ı̋l|a, 1. t.v. deviate. 2. i.v. deviate. -i, adj. deviant. -ra, deviation. -u, deviate.
- k135 k̨őőr|a, t.v. churn [> Turkish kar, mix]. -lo, churn.
- k136 k̨ő|ṡi, adj. nasty, unpleasant. -sta, nastiness, unpleasantness.
- k137 k̨őg|o, spoke. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. spoke.
- k138 k̨őr|a, i.v. rank [> Turkish kor, rank]. -o, rank, position.
- k139 k̨ős|a, t.v. enclose, surround; invest, besiege. -o, enclosure, enclosed place, precinct; preserve, reservation, plantation. -ra, siege.
- k140 k̨ű|da, 1. t.v. beach. 2. i.v. beach [> Turkish kıyı, seashore]. -ðdı̋slu, coast guard. -ðműűli, littoral plant. -ðnuuvda̋ro, seaside resort. -ðþi, adv. offshore. -ðþim, adv. shorewards.
- k141 k̨űm|a, 1. t.v. wink. 2. i.v. wink. -o, wink.
- k142 k̨űrp|i, adj. new-born, neonate. -e, new-born, neonate.