Uaru: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 43: Line 43:


'''Gara ko mate time.''' – The cat ate the fish.  
'''Gara ko mate time.''' – The cat ate the fish.  
=== Adjectives ===




Line 63: Line 65:


'''Gara ko nea i tala time.''' The cat is bigger than the fish.
'''Gara ko nea i tala time.''' The cat is bigger than the fish.
=== Prepositions ===


The most common prepositions are:  
The most common prepositions are:  
Line 70: Line 75:
'''li''' – through, along, across  
'''li''' – through, along, across  
'''me''' – with
'''me''' – with
=== Participles ===


The prepisition '''i''' is used to form the passive participle:
The prepisition '''i''' is used to form the passive participle:
Line 78: Line 86:


'''Time me mate''' – The cat that eats, the cat that has eaten.
'''Time me mate''' – The cat that eats, the cat that has eaten.
'''Time nea me mate.''' – The fish has eaten; the fish eats (regularly).
''Note that the active participle is not, as in English, used to form the progressive aspect.''

Revision as of 12:27, 29 January 2019





Leopardcivilflag.png
Uaru, Uaa
Pronounced: waru, waː
Typology
Morphological type: analytic
Basic word order: SVO
Credits
Creator: Xing at the CBB

Uaru or Uaa is a constructed language. It's a mixture between an artlang and an auxlang.


Phonology

Common consonants: p t k b d g m n ŋ <ng> l r

Marginal consonants: f s t͡ʃ (ch) ʃ (sh) v z

Vowels: i e a o u

The syllable structures is (C)V.

/u/ can be rather lax. It may be de-rounded, centralised, devoiced, or even dropped completely. It may be inserted to break up consonant clusters in loan-words.


Grammar

The basic word order is SVO. There is generally no inflection, but grammatical relations are expressed through separate words.

Gara mate time. – The cat eats the fish.

Gara mota. – The cat is sleeping.

Gara mota i langetu – The cat is sleeping on the blanket.


There is an optional past tense marker ko

Gara ko mota i langetu. – The cat was sleeping on the blanket.

Gara ko mate time. – The cat ate the fish.

Adjectives

Adjectives follow nouns:


Gara maka – a big cat, the big cat

Time miti – a small fish, the small fish

(Note that there is no distinction between definite and indefinite forms.)

Together with the copula nea (to be), adjectives can serve as predicates:

Gara nea maka. – The cat is big.

Gara ko nea maka. – The cat was big.

Comparative constructions is formed with the construction i talo.

Gara ko nea i tala time. The cat is bigger than the fish.


Prepositions

The most common prepositions are: i – in, at, on o – to, into, onto, a – from, out of, li – through, along, across me – with


Participles

The prepisition i is used to form the passive participle:

Time i mate. – The eaten fish, the fish that has been eaten

The prepisition me is used to form the active participle:

Time me mate – The cat that eats, the cat that has eaten.


Time nea me mate. – The fish has eaten; the fish eats (regularly).

Note that the active participle is not, as in English, used to form the progressive aspect.