Senjecas - Tengwar: Difference between revisions

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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! colspan="2" | Tincotéma
! colspan="2" | Parmatéma
! colspan="2" | Calmatéma
! colspan="2" | Quessetéma
|-
|Grade I
| /t/
| Tinco
| /p/
| Parma
| /k/
| Calma
| /k<sup>w</sup>/
| Quesse
|-
|Grade II
| /nd/, /d/
| Ando
| /mb/, /b/
| Umbar
| /ng/, /g/
| Anga
| /ng<sup>w</sup>/, /g<sup>w</sup>/
| Ungwe
|-
|Grade III
| /θ/, /s/
| Þúlë, Súlë
| /f/
| Formen
| /χ/, /h/
| Harma, Aha
| /h<sup>w</sup>/, /χ<sup>w</sup>/
| {{Color|red|Hwesta}}
|-
|Grade IV
| /nt/, /ð/
| Anto
| /mp/, /v/
| Ampa
| /nk/, /ɣ/
| Anca
| /nk<sup>w</sup>/, /ɣ<sup>w</sup>/
| Unque
|-
|Grade V
| /n/, /nn/
| {{Color|red|Númen}}
| /m/, /mm/
| Malta
| /ŋ/
| {{Color|red|Noldo}}
| /ŋ<sup>w</sup>/
| Nwalme
|-
|Grade VI
| /ɹ/, /n/
| {{Color|red|Óre}}
| /v/, /m/
| Valar|Vala
| /j/, /o/
| {{Color|red|Anna}}
| /w/
| {{Color|red|Vilya}}
|-
!
! colspan="8" | '''Additional Tengwar:'''
|-
|
| /r/
| {{Color|red|Rómen}}
| /rd/, /r̥/
| Arda
| /l/
| Lambe
| /ld/, /l̥/
| Alda
|-
|
| /s/
| Silme
| /s/, /j/
| Silme nuquerna
| /z/, /ss/
| Essë
|
| Esse nuquerna
|-
|
| /h<sup>j</sup>/, /h/
| Hyarmen
| /j/, /e/
| {{Color|red|Yanta}}
| /ẘ/
| {{Color|red|Hwesta Sindarinwa}}
| /w/, /u/
| {{Color|red|Úrë}}
|}


{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
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! colspan="2" | '''vainűko''' (palatal)
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko''' (palatal)
|-
|-
|Grade I
| '''paxzı̋no'''
| /p/
| /p/
| Parma
| Parma
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| Calma
| Calma
|-
|-
|Grade II
|
| /mb/, /b/
| /b/
| Umbar
| Umbar
| /nd/, /d/
| /d/
| Ando
| Ando
| /ng<sup>w</sup>/, /g<sup>w</sup>/
| /ng<sup>w</sup>/, /g<sup>w</sup>/
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| Anga
| Anga
|-
|-
|Grade III
| '''tiirzı̋no'''
| /f/
| /f/
| Formen
| Formen
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| Harma, Aha
| Harma, Aha
|-
|-
|Grade IV
|
| /mp/, /v/
| /v/
| Ampa
| Ampa
| /nt/, /ð/
| /nt/, /ð/
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| Anca
| Anca
|-
|-
|Grade V
|  
| /m/, /mm/
|  
| Valar|Vala
|
| {{Color|red|Óre}}
| /w/
| {{Color|red|Vilya}}
| /j/, /o/
| {{Color|red|Anna}}
|-
| '''serzı̋no'''
| /m/
| Malta
| Malta
| /n/, /nn/
| /n/, /nn/
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| {{Color|red|Noldo}}
| {{Color|red|Noldo}}
| Nwalme
| Nwalme
|-
|Grade VI
| /v/, /m/
| Valar|Vala
| /ɹ/, /n/
| {{Color|red|Óre}}
| /w/
| {{Color|red|Vilya}}
| /j/, /o/
| {{Color|red|Anna}}
|-
|-
!
!

Revision as of 12:15, 7 September 2018

Tincotéma Parmatéma Calmatéma Quessetéma
Grade I /t/ Tinco /p/ Parma /k/ Calma /kw/ Quesse
Grade II /nd/, /d/ Ando /mb/, /b/ Umbar /ng/, /g/ Anga /ngw/, /gw/ Ungwe
Grade III /θ/, /s/ Þúlë, Súlë /f/ Formen /χ/, /h/ Harma, Aha /hw/, /χw/ Hwesta
Grade IV /nt/, /ð/ Anto /mp/, /v/ Ampa /nk/, /ɣ/ Anca /nkw/, /ɣw/ Unque
Grade V /n/, /nn/ Númen /m/, /mm/ Malta /ŋ/ Noldo /ŋw/ Nwalme
Grade VI /ɹ/, /n/ Óre /v/, /m/ Vala /j/, /o/ Anna /w/ Vilya
Additional Tengwar:
/r/ Rómen /rd/, /r̥/ Arda /l/ Lambe /ld/, /l̥/ Alda
/s/ Silme /s/, /j/ Silme nuquerna /z/, /ss/ Essë Esse nuquerna
/hj/, /h/ Hyarmen /j/, /e/ Yanta /ẘ/ Hwesta Sindarinwa /w/, /u/ Úrë


peműko (labial) riisűko (dental) muitűko (alveolar) vainűko (palatal)
paxzı̋no /p/ Parma /t/ Tinco /kw/ Quesse /k/ Calma
/b/ Umbar /d/ Ando /ngw/, /gw/ Ungwe /ng/, /g/ Anga
tiirzı̋no /f/ Formen /θ/, /s/ Þúlë, Súlë /hw/, /χw/ Hwesta /χ/, /h/ Harma, Aha
/v/ Ampa /nt/, /ð/ Anto /nkw/, /ɣw/ Unque /nk/, /ɣ/ Anca
Vala Óre /w/ Vilya /j/, /o/ Anna
serzı̋no /m/ Malta /n/, /nn/ Númen /ŋw/ /ŋ/ Noldo Nwalme
Additional Tengwar:
/r/ Rómen /rd/, /r̥/ Arda /l/ Lambe /ld/, /l̥/ Alda
/s/ Silme /s/, /j/ Silme nuquerna /z/, /ss/ Essë Esse nuquerna
/hj/, /h/ Hyarmen /j/, /e/ Yanta /ẘ/ Hwesta Sindarinwa /w/, /u/ Úrë


Tincotéma Parmatéma Calmatéma Quessetéma
Grade I /t/ Tinco /p/ Parma /k/ Calma /kw/ Quesse
Grade II /nd/, /d/ Ando /mb/, /b/ Umbar /ng/, /g/ Anga /ngw/, /gw/ Ungwe
Grade III /θ/, /s/ Þúlë, Súlë /f/ Formen /χ/, /h/ Harma, Aha /hw/, /χw/ Hwesta
Grade IV /nt/, /ð/ Anto /mp/, /v/ Ampa /nk/, /ɣ/ Anca /nkw/, /ɣw/ Unque
Grade V /n/, /nn/ Númen /m/, /mm/ Malta /ŋ/ Noldo /ŋw/ Nwalme
Grade VI /ɹ/, /n/ Óre /v/, /m/ Vala /j/, /o/ Anna /w/ Vilya
Additional Tengwar:
/r/ Rómen /rd/, /r̥/ Arda /l/ Lambe /ld/, /l̥/ Alda
/s/ Silme /s/, /j/ Silme nuquerna /z/, /ss/ Essë Esse nuquerna
/hj/, /h/ Hyarmen /j/, /e/ Yanta /ẘ/ Hwesta Sindarinwa /w/, /u/ Úrë



Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introductory notes

  1. In writing Senjecas with the tengwar, a modified full writing of the mode of Beleriand is used. The R-rule is not observed.


Consonants (tengwar)

  1. The four Quenya témar (series) are known in Senjecas as űkos (clans).
    1. The tincotéma (dental).
    2. The parmatéma (labial).
    3. The calmatéma (palatal).
    4. The quessetéma (velars).
  2. However, the Senjecan űkos are ordered according to the points of articulation.
    1. peműko (labial).
    2. riisűko (dental).
    3. muitűko (alveolar).
    4. vainűko (palatal).
  3. The quessetéma (labiovelar) tengwar are reassigned as alveolars.
  4. The six Quenya tyeller (grades) are known in Senjecas as zı̋nos (forms). There are three zı̋nos, each with a voiced and a voiceless member.
    1. stops.
    2. fricatives.
    3. sonorants.
  5. The voiceless tyeller (6) are ordered before the voiced (5).


  • These first two charts illustrate which tengwar are used for Senjecas.
Series I Series II Series III Series IV
Grade 1 tinco /t/ 1 parma /p/ 2 calma /c/ 3 quesse /ʦ/ 4
Grade 2 ando /d/ 5 umbar /b/ 6 anga /ɟ/ 7 ungwe /ʣ/ 8
Grade 3 thule /θ/ 9 formen /ɸ/ 10 harma /ç/ 11
Grade 4 anta /ð/ 13 ampa /β/ 14 unque /ʝ/ 15
Grade 5 malta /m/ 18 gwalme /n/ 20
Grade 6 vala /m̥/ 22


arda /r̥/ 26 lambe /l/ 27 alda /l̥/ 28
silme /s/ 29 silme nuquerna /j/ 30 esse /ss/ 31 esse nuquerna /z/ 32
harmen /j̊/ 33

Notes

  1. The numbers correspond to those used by Tolkien in his tengwar table.


  • This chart illustrates the Senjecan order of the tengwar.
p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ ǧ ɠ š s̨
parma umbar formen ampa vala malta tinco ando thule anto aldo lambe quesse ungwe silme esse nuquerna arda gwalme calma anga harma anga hyarmen silme nuquerna
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