Onschen: Difference between revisions
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! 1.ERG | ! 1.ERG | ||
! 2.ERG | ! 2.ERG | ||
! 3.ERG | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="6" | Indicative | ! rowspan="6" | Indicative | ||
! 1s.ABS | |||
| ӈ-VERB-а | | ӈ-VERB-а | ||
| ту-ӈ-VERB-а | | ту-ӈ-VERB-а |
Revision as of 08:39, 20 August 2018
Onschen
Onschen Ӯсцье | |
---|---|
Pronounced: | /õːst͡ʃe/ |
Spoken: | Onstsamidzo |
Writing system: | Sealbone Script |
Genealogy: | Language isolate |
Typology | |
Morphological type: | ??? |
Morphosyntactic alignment: | ergative-absolutive |
Basic word order: | VSO |
Credits | |
Creator: | Malcolm G. Holborne |
Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
hard | soft | hard | soft | ||||
Nasal | м [m] | н/ӈ [n̪] | нь/ӈь [n̪ʲ] | ||||
Stop | voiceless | п [p] | т [t̪] | ть [t̪ʲ] | к [k] | кь [kʲ] | |
voiced | б [b] | д [d̪] | дь [d̪ʲ] | г [g] | гь [gʲ] | ||
Affricate | voiceless | ц [t͡s] | ць [t͡sʲ] | ||||
voiced | ѕ [d͡z] | ѕь [d͡zʲ] | |||||
Fricative | ф [f] | с [s] | сь [sʲ] | х [x] | хь [xʲ] | ||
Approximant | л [l] | ль [lʲ] | і [j] | ||||
Click | central | ҭ [ǀ] | ҭь [ǀʲ] | қ [ǂ] | |||
lateral | ԯ [ǁ] | ԯь[ǁʲ] |
Type | Front | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Oral | Nasal | Oral | Nasal | |
Close | и [i] | у [u] | ||
Mid | е [e] | ӣ [ẽː] | о [o] | ӯ [õː] |
Open | а [a] |
Type | Front | Back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Oral | Nasal | Oral | Nasal | |
Mid-Rising | еі [ei̯] | ӣі [ẽi̯] | оі [oi̯] | ӯі [õi̯] |
Open-Rising | аі [ai̯] |
Mood | Person | Non-Future | Future | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1.ERG | 2.ERG | 3.ERG | 0 | 1.ERG | 2.ERG | 3.ERG | ||
Indicative | 1s.ABS | ӈ-VERB-а | ту-ӈ-VERB-а | хьа-ӈ-VERB-а | лу-ӈ-VERB-а | VERB-а | ту-VERB-а | хьа-VERB-а | лу-VERB-а |
2s.ABS | ӈ-VERB-е | ту-ӈ-VERB-е | хьа-ӈ-VERB-е | лу-ӈ-VERB-е | VERB-е | ту-VERB-е | хьа-VERB-е | лу-VERB-е | |
3s.ABS | ӈ-VERB-ьат | ту-ӈ-VERB-ьат | хьа-ӈ-VERB-ьат | лу-ӈ-VERB-ьат | VERB-ьат | ту-VERB-ьат | хьа-VERB-ьат | лу-VERB-ьат | |
1p.ABS | ӈ-VERB-аі | ту-ӈ-VERB-аі | хьа-ӈ-VERB-аі | лу-ӈ-VERB-аі | VERB-аі | ту-VERB-аі | хьа-VERB-аі | лу-VERB-аі | |
2p.ABS | ӈ-VERB-и | ту-ӈ-VERB-и | хьа-ӈ-VERB-и | лу-ӈ-VERB-и | VERB-и | ту-VERB-и | хьа-VERB-и | лу-VERB-и | |
3p.ABS | ӈ-VERB-ьет | ту-ӈ-VERB-ьет | хьа-ӈ-VERB-ьет | лу-ӈ-VERB-ьет | VERB-ьет | ту-VERB-ьет | хьа-VERB-ьет | лу-VERB-ьет |