Senjecas Sayings

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ǫ	o	u			ĭ	ĕ	ŭ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = first person singular/plural	V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)	COL = collective	EQU = equative degree	INS = instrument	PST = past
2s/p = second person singular/plural	ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)	CONV = conversive	F = feminine	INT = intensive prefix	Q = interrogative particle
	ADV = adverb	DES = desiderative	FRQ = frequentative	M = masculine	QUOT = direct quotation
	AG = agent	DIM = diminutive	FUT = future	OCC = occupation suffix	RPRF = recent perfective
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)	AP = agent (active) participle	ELIS = elision	IMP = imperative	PP = patient (past) participle	SBJ = subjunctive
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)	AUG = augmentative	EP = epenthesis	INC = inchoative	PRF = perfect	SUP = supine
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)	CAUS = causative	ELT = elative	IND = indicative	PRV = privative prefix	VBLZ = verbalizer

Sayings

• Pity him who thinks there is only one way to make a language.
• þűn kűȝom ȝe̋kam va̋a̋nu vűűlu na̋mantum bűɫe:

þűn	kűȝ-om	ȝe̋k-am	va̋a̋n-u	vűűl-u	na̋m-a-nt-um	bűɫ-e
one	method-A.s	language-A.s	create-SUP	there.be-SUP	believe-IND-AP-A.s	pity-IMP

• Let the beauty of what you love be what you do.
• tu-m̃enaþős gővtam tu-kı̋aþom e̋su he̋ne:

tu=m̃en-a-þ-ős	gővt-am	tu=kı̋-a-þ-om	e̋s-u	he̋n-e
your=love-IND-PP-G.s	beauty-A.s	your=do-IND-PP-A.s	be-SUP	allow-IMP

• Every time you open your mouth, people can read your mind.
• méti tu-őősom t̬ı̋va. tu-me̋ina ð̨a̋a̋aþa ı̋lu ma̋a̋ƣa:

méti	tu=őős-om	t̬ı̋v-a	tu=me̋in-a	ð̨a̋a̋-a-þ-a	ı̋l-u	ma̋a̋ƣ-a
whenever	your=mouth-A.s	open-IND	your=mind-N.s	read-IND-PP-N.s	become-SUP	be.able-IND

• Knowledge is knowing that the tomato is a fruit. Wisdom is knowing not to put it in a fruit salad.
• sa̋a̋ra novt̬őőkom ma̋a̋lom e̋su sa̋a̋ru e̋sa: sa̋a̋sta maalme̋iṡom éna nim ðȩ̋u ne sa̋a̋ru e̋sa:

sa̋a̋r-a	novt̬őők-om	ma̋a̋l-om	e̋s-u	sa̋a̋r-u	e̋s-a	sa̋a̋st-a	maal-me̋iṡ-om	éna	éȝ-om	ðȩ̋-u	ne	sa̋a̋r-u	e̋s-a
knowledge-N.s	tomato-A.s	fruit-A.s	be-SUP	know-SUP	be-IND	wisdom-N.s	fruit-mix-A.s	in	it-A.s	put-SUP	not	know-SUP	be-IND

• How is a person who can vote, but who never takes time to do it, any better off than the person who is prevented from voting at all?
• őpu ma̋a̋ƣlu. de őpu kı̋þa néxum. xáál' űűþu vűűa sómi kísu őpu áfa sa̋baþu ı̋l̤u:

őp-u	ma̋a̋ƣ-l-u	de	őp-u	kı̋þ-a	néxum	xáál-'	u~űþ-u	vűű-a	sómi	kísu
vote-SUP	be.able-AG-N.s	but	vote-SUP	take.time-IND	never	how-ELIS	ELT~fortunate-N.s	be-IND	than	at.all

őp-u	áfa	sa̋b-a-þu-Ø	ı̋l-l-u
vote-SUP	from	prevent-IND-PP-ABS	become-AG-N.s

• Speak in such a way that others love to listen to you. Listen in such a way that others love to speak to you.
• toáálu sa̋m̃e. ƥúvi ánus tum a̋a̋m̃u piira: toáálu a̋a̋m̃e. ƥúvi ánus tús o sa̋m̃u piira:

toáál-u	sa̋m̃-e	ƥúvi	án-us	t-um	a̋a̋m̃-u	piir-e̋ȝ-a	toáál-u	a̋a̋m̃-e	ƥúvi	án-us	t-ús	o	sa̋m̃-u	piir-a
such-ADV	speak-IMP	so.that	other-N.p	2s-A	listen.to-SUP	desire-IND	such-ADV	listen.to-IMP	so.that	other-N.p	2s-G	to	speak.to-SUP	desire-IND

• Think for yourself (and) let others enjoy the privilege of doing so, too.
• mi-tús éra me̋ine: ítu kı̋u boþı̋tom ba̋ȝu étu ánun he̋ne:

mi=t-ús	éra	me̋in-e	ítu	kı̋-u	boþı̋t-om	ba̋ȝ-u	étu	án-un	he̋n-e
self=2s-G	for	think-IMP	so	do-SUP	privilege-A.s	enjoy-SUP	too	other-A.p	let-IMP

• Being intelligent doesn't prevent one from believing in stupid things, it just expands the realm of possibilities.
• sa̋a̋ru vűűu mőőm̃on na̋mu áfa tı̋ı̋ðum sa̋ba ne: átu maaƣta̋m a̋a̋ram a̋a̋ra:

sa̋a̋r-u	vűű-u	mőőm̃-on	na̋m–u	áfa	tı̋ı̋ð-um	sa̋b-a	ne	átu	maaƣt-a̋m	a̋a̋r-am	a̋a̋r-a
intelligent-N.s	be-SUP	stupid-A.p	believe-SUP	from	one-A.s	prevent-IND	not	just	possibility-G.p	realm-A.s	expand-IND

• Do not envy those above you, nor despise those below you.
• tús úpa vűűantun na̋ȝe mee. tús néra vűűantun va̋ise meek̬e:

t-ús	úpa	vűű-a-nt-un	na̋ȝ-e	mee	t-ús	néra	vűű-a-nt-un	va̋is-e	mee-k̬e
2s-G	above	be-IND-AP-A.p	envy-IMP	not	2s-G	below	be-IND-AP-A.p	despise-IMP	not-and

• If you wish to bake an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe. (Carl Sagan)
• ébi tu toda̋s áfa abélvooƣkőðom vőőgu ɫele̋ȝa. toári alme̋ȝom ne̋e̋ru u-ke̋la:

ébi	t-u	tod-a̋s	áfa	abél-vooƣkőð-om	vőőg-u	ɫel-e̋ȝa	toári	t-u	þúnt-u	alme̋ȝ-om	ne̋e̋r-u	u=ke̋l-a
if	2s-N	start-G.s	from	apple-pie-A.s	bake-SUP	wish-SBJ	then	2s-N	first-ADV	universe-A.s	invent-SUP	FUT=have.to-IND

• Whoso pulleth out this sword of the stone and anvil is rightwise king born of all England. (Lord Tennyson)
• taainősk̬e żirősk̬e áfa i-ve̋e̋mom da̋bantu őr' angel̨a̋s że̋naþu re̋e̋ƣu m̃éérvi e̋sa:

taain-ős=k̬e	żir-ős=k̬e	áfa	i=ve̋e̋m-om	da̋b-a-nt-u	őr-'	angel̨-a̋s	że̋n-a-þ-u	re̋e̋ƣ-u	m̃éér-vi	e̋s-a
stone-G.s=and	anvil-G.s=and	from	this=sword-A.s	pull-IND-AP-N.s	all-ELIS	England-G.s	be.born-IND-PP-N.s	king-N.s	right-ADV	be-IND

• Walk not behind me, for I may not lead.
• mum pósa ne̋ðe mee. hi mu deuke̋ȝa mee:

m-um	pósa	ne̋ð-e	mee	hi	m-u	deuk-e̋ȝa	mee
1s-A	after	walk-IMP	not	for	1s-N	lead-SBJ	not

• Walk not ahead of me, for I may not follow.
• mum n̨óópa ne̋ðe mee. hi mu dage̋ȝa mee:

m-um	n̨ópa	ne̋ð-e	mee	hi	m-u	dag-e̋ȝa	mee
1s-A	before	walk-IMP	not	for	1s-N	follow-SBJ	not

• Walk not beside me either. Just leave me alone.
• mum kóma étu ne̋ðe mee: átu ka̋im̃u mum te̋m̃e⁝

m-um	kóma	étu	ne̋ð-e	mee	átu	ka̋im̃u-Ø	m-um	te̋m̃-e
1s-A	beside	also	walk-IMP	not	just	alone-ABS	1s-A	leave-IMP

• þoosa̋ṡantus vı̋na ne. vı̋nantus þoosa̋ṡa ne⁝
• Those who mind don't matter; those who matter don't mind.

þoos-a̋ṡ-a-nt-us	vı̋n-a	ne	vı̋n-a-nt-us	þoos-a̋ṡ-a	ne
against-move-IND-AP-N.p	be.important-IND	not	be.important-IND-AP-N.p	against-move-IND	not

• He who works with his hand is a laborer.
• eȝu-manős xéma da̋a̋rantu da̋a̋rlu e̋sa:
• ეჲუ-მანჵს ჯემა და̄რანტუ და̄რლუ ესა

eȝu=man-ős	xéma	da̋a̋r-a-ntu-Ø	da̋a̋r-l-u	e̋s-a
his=hand-G.s	with	work-IND-AP-ABS	work-AG-N.s	be-IND

• He who works with his hand and his head is a craftsman.
• eȝu-manősk̬e niimősk̬e xéma da̋a̋rantu űűrlu e̋sa:
• ეჲუ-მანჵსკჵე ნი̄მჵსკჵე ჯემა და̄რანტუ უ̄ რლუ ესა

eȝu=man-ős=k̬e	niim-ős=k̬e	xéma	da̋a̋r-a-ntu-Ø	űűr-l-u	e̋s-a
his=hand-G.s=and	head-G.s=and	with	work-IND-AP-ABS	craft-AG-N.s	be-IND

• He who works with his hand and his head and his heart is an artist.
• eȝu-manősk̬e niimősk̬e suðősk̬e xéma da̋a̋rantu dűvlu esa:
• ეჲუ-მანჵსკჵე ნი̄მჵსკჵე სუთჵსკჵე ჯემა და̄რანტუ უ̄ რლუ ესა

eȝu=man-ős=k̬e	niim-ős=k̬e	suð-ős=k̬e	xéma	da̋a̋r-a-ntu-Ø	dűv-l-u	e̋s-a
his=hand-G.s=and	head-G.s=and	heart-G.s=and	with	work-IND-AP-ABS	have.skill-AG-N.s	be-IND