Senjecas - ahead: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
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!b | !b | ||
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|/ʊ/ | |/ʊ/ | ||
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==Glossing abbreviations== | ==Glossing abbreviations== | ||
Revision as of 08:46, 11 August 2018
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = first person singular/plural | V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | COL = collective | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PST = past |
| 2s/p = second person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | CONV = conversive | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | Q = interrogative particle |
| ADV = adverb | DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | M = masculine | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| AG = agent | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | OCC = occupation suffix | RPRF = recent perfective | |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | PP = patient (past) participle | SBJ = subjunctive |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | INC = inchoative | PRF = perfect | SUP = supine |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | ELT = elative | IND = indicative | PRV = privative prefix | VBLZ = verbalizer |
Adverb
- 1. réiþim- beyond the head of the ship, toward the prow
- Full steam ahead!
- őra m̃a̋ka réiþim:
őra-Ø m̃a̋k-a réiþim all-ABS power-N.s ahead
- 2. n̨óófþi - in or to the front; in advance; ahead
- The island lies just ahead.
- dı̋mo ṡa n̨óófþi ðe̋e̋a:
dı̋m-o ṡa n̨óófþi ðe̋e̋-a island-N.s just ahead lie-IND
- 3. n̨óófþi - in the direction one is facing or moving
- Just ahead you can see the cliffs.
- tu ṡa n̨óófþi fa̋a̋kon na̋ku ma̋ƣa:
t-u ṡa n̨óófþi fa̋a̋k-on na̋k-u ma̋ƣ-a 2s-N just ahead cliff-A.p see-SUP be.able-IND
- 4. pósu - in the future, preceding, afterwards
- There will be hard times ahead.
- ka̋la ke̋e̋sas pós' u-vűűla:
ka̋la-Ø ke̋e̋s-as pós-' u=vűűl-a hard-ABS time-N.p ahead-ELIS FUT=there.be-IND
- 5. mĭme̋m̃aþu - having progressed more.
- He is ahead of his class in math.
- eȝu-dokű' sóma luxsaar̈a̋s túȝa mĭme̋m̃aþu vűűa:
eȝu=dok-ű-' sóma luxsaar̈-a̋s túȝa mĭ ~me̋m̃-a-þ-u vűű-a his=class-G.s-ELIS than math-G.s with.respect.to ELT~advance-IND-PP-N.s be-IND
Postposition
- 6. n̨óópa - in front of, before
- A hill loomed ahead of them.
- ra̋ȝo eȝúm n̨óópa šínvi e-ðe̋e̋a:
ra̋ȝ-o eȝ-úm n̨óópa šín-vi e=ðe̋e̋-a hill-N.s they-G.p ahead.of threatening-ADV PST=lie-IND
- 7. n̨óópa - in advance of
- He travelled in advance of his master, making the necessary arrangements
- ı̋ı̋ƣa b̨őlan b̨őlantu. eȝu-m̃a̋l̤um n̨óópa e-ta̋ƣa:
ı̋ı̋ƣa-Ø b̨ől-an b̨ől-a-ntu-Ø eȝ-u m̃a̋l-l-um n̨óópa e=ta̋ƣ-a necessary-ABS arrangement-A.p arrange-IND-AP-ABS he-N.s strengthen-AG-A.s in.advance.of PST=travel-IND
- 8. n̨óópa - preceding; before
- You have a long trip ahead of you.
- tús n̨óópa pı̋ðo ta̋ƣom ƣe̋va:
t-ús n̨óópa pı̋ðo-Ø ta̋ƣ-om ƣe̋v-a 2s-G ahead.of long-ABS trip-A.s have-IND
