Onschen: Difference between revisions
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| Line 105: | Line 105: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | ! colspan="2" | Nasal | ||
| m | | [m] | ||
|n̪ | | [n̪] | ||
|n̪ʲ | | [n̪ʲ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 114: | Line 114: | ||
! rowspan="2" | Stop | ! rowspan="2" | Stop | ||
! {{small|voiceless}} | ! {{small|voiceless}} | ||
| p | | [p] | ||
| t̪ | | [t̪] | ||
|t̪ʲ | | [t̪ʲ] | ||
| | | | ||
| k || kʲ | | [k] || [kʲ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|voiced}} | ! {{small|voiced}} | ||
| b | | [b] | ||
| d̪ | | [d̪] | ||
|d̪ʲ | | [d̪ʲ] | ||
| | | | ||
| g || gʲ | | [g] || [gʲ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Affricate | ! rowspan="2" | Affricate | ||
! {{small|voiceless}} | ! {{small|voiceless}} | ||
| | | | ||
|t͡s | | [t͡s] | ||
|t͡sʲ | | [t͡sʲ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 138: | Line 138: | ||
! {{small|voiced}} | ! {{small|voiced}} | ||
| | | | ||
|d͡z | | [d͡z] | ||
|d͡zʲ | | [d͡zʲ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 145: | Line 145: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Fricative | ! colspan="2" | Fricative | ||
| f | | [f] | ||
| s | | [s] | ||
| sʲ | | [sʲ] | ||
| | | | ||
| x || xʲ | | [x] || [xʲ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Approximant | ! colspan="2" | Approximant | ||
| | | | ||
|l | | [l] | ||
| lʲ | | [lʲ] | ||
|j | | [j] | ||
| || | | || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 161: | Line 161: | ||
!{{small|voiceless}} | !{{small|voiceless}} | ||
| | | | ||
|ǀ | | [ǀ] | ||
|ǀʲ | | [ǀʲ] | ||
|ǂ | | [ǂ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 169: | Line 169: | ||
!{{small|voiced}} | !{{small|voiced}} | ||
| | | | ||
|ᶢǀ | | [ᶢǀ] | ||
|ᶢǀʲ | | [ᶢǀʲ] | ||
|ᶢǂ | | [ᶢǂ] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Revision as of 19:59, 8 August 2018
Onschen
| Onschen Ӯсціе | |
|---|---|
| Pronounced: | /õːʃt͡ʃe/ |
| Spoken: | Onstsamidzo |
| Writing system: | Sealbone Script |
| Genealogy: | Language isolate |
| Typology | |
| Morphological type: | ??? |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | ergative-absolutive |
| Basic word order: | VSO |
| Credits | |
| Creator: | Malcolm G. Holborne |
| Bilabial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central | Lateral | |||||
| Nasal | Plain | м [m] | н/ӈ [n̪] | |||
| Pal. | ні/ӈі [n̪ʲ] | |||||
| Stop | Plain | п [p] б [b] | т [t̪] д [d̪] | к [k] г [g] | ||
| Pal. | ті [t̪ʲ] ді [d̪ʲ] | кі [kʲ] гі [gʲ] | ||||
| Affricate | ц [t͡s] ѕ [d͡z] | ці/ч [t͡ʃ] ѕі/џ [d͡ʒ] | ||||
| Fricative | Plain | ф [f] | с [s] | сі/ш [ʃ] | х [x] | |
| Pal. | хі [xʲ] | |||||
| Liquid | Plain | р [r] | л [l] | і [j] | ||
| Pal. | рі [rʲ] | лі [lʲ] | ||||
| Click | ҭ [ǀ] | ԯ [ǁ] | қ [ǂ] | |||
| Labial | Coronal | Palatal | Velar | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hard | soft | hard | soft | ||||
| Nasal | [m] | [n̪] | [n̪ʲ] | ||||
| Stop | voiceless | [p] | [t̪] | [t̪ʲ] | [k] | [kʲ] | |
| voiced | [b] | [d̪] | [d̪ʲ] | [g] | [gʲ] | ||
| Affricate | voiceless | [t͡s] | [t͡sʲ] | ||||
| voiced | [d͡z] | [d͡zʲ] | |||||
| Fricative | [f] | [s] | [sʲ] | [x] | [xʲ] | ||
| Approximant | [l] | [lʲ] | [j] | ||||
| Click | voiceless | [ǀ] | [ǀʲ] | [ǂ] | |||
| voiced | [ᶢǀ] | [ᶢǀʲ] | [ᶢǂ] | ||||
| Type | Front | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral | Nasal | Oral | Nasal | |
| Close | и [i] | у [u] | ||
| Mid | е [e] | ӣ [ẽː] | о [o] | ӯ [õː] |
| Open | а [a] | |||
| Type | Front | Back | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral | Nasal | Oral | Nasal | |
| Mid-Rising | еі [ei̯] | ӣі [ẽi̯] | оі [oi̯] | ӯі [õi̯] |
| Open-Rising | аі [ai̯] | |||
| Mood | Person | Non-Future | Future | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.ABS | 2.ABS | 3.ABS | 1.ABS | 2.ABS | 3.ABS | ||
| Indicative | SG | ӈ-VERB-а | ӈ-VERB-е | ӈ-VERB-ат | VERB-а | VERB-е | VERB-ат |
| PL | и-ӈ-VERB-а | и-ӈ-VERB-е | и-ӈ-VERB-ат | и-VERB-а | и-VERB-е | и-VERB-ат | |
| 1s.ERG | то-ӈ-VERB-а | то-ӈ-VERB-е | то-ӈ-VERB-ат | то-VERB-а | то-VERB-е | то-VERB-ат | |
| 1p.ERG | ту-ӈ-VERB-а | ту-ӈ-VERB-е | ту-ӈ-VERB-ат | ту-VERB-а | ту-VERB-е | ту-VERB-ат | |
| 2s.ERG | хіа-ӈ-VERB-а | хіа-ӈ-VERB-е | хіа-ӈ-VERB-ат | хіа-VERB-а | хіа-VERB-е | хіа-VERB-ат | |
| 2p.ERG | хіе-ӈ-VERB-а | хіе-ӈ-VERB-е | хіе-ӈ-VERB-ат | хіе-VERB-а | хіе-VERB-е | хіе-VERB-ат | |
| 3s.ERG | ло-ӈ-VERB-а | ло-ӈ-VERB-е | ло-ӈ-VERB-ат | ло-VERB-а | ло-VERB-е | ло-VERB-ат | |
| 3p.ERG | лу-ӈ-VERB-а | лу-ӈ-VERB-е | лу-ӈ-VERB-ат | лу-VERB-а | лу-VERB-е | лу-VERB-ат | |
