Senjecas nautical: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
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==Nautical terms – '''na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os'''==
==Nautical terms – '''na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os'''==
*001 '''a̋rƣ|a''', windward [> Inupik asusuuʁ-, against wind]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' windward. '''-ĕþim''', ''adv.'' windward.
*001 '''a̋rƣ|a''', windward [> Inupik ''<u>as</u>usuuʁ-'', against wind]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' windward. '''-ĕþim''', ''adv.'' windward.
*002 '''bőko''', keel.
*002 '''bőko''', keel.
*''cpd'' '''dav|kı̋so''', {{Color|red|warp anchor, kedge}} [< '''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''kı̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' anchor]. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|tugboat}}.
*''cpd'' '''dav|kı̋ṡo''', {{Color|red|warp anchor, kedge}} [< '''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''kı̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' anchor]. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|tugboat}}.
*''cpd'' '''d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o''',  {{Color|red|catamaran}} [< '''d̬í''', two; '''tőko''', hull; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o''',  {{Color|red|catamaran}} [< '''d̬í''', two; '''tőko''', hull; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''ðuufna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|submarine}} [< '''ðűűpa''', ''i.v.'' sink; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''ðuufna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|submarine}} [< '''ðűűpa''', ''i.v.'' sink; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''afx'' '''en̈a̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' embark [< '''éna''', ''postp.'' into]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' embark (on), board [''a ship, etc.'']. '''-e''' all aboard!
*''afx'' '''en̈a̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' embark [< '''éna''', ''postp.'' into]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' embark (on), board [''a ship, etc.'']. '''-e''' all aboard!
*003 '''gaf|a''', lee [> Japanese kabá-, protect]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' windward. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' windward.
*003 '''gaf|a''', lee [> Japanese ''<u>kab</u>á-'', protect]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' windward. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' windward.
*004 '''ga̋|ȝo''', boat pole [> Turkish ''<u>kaj</u>ık'', oar]. '''-a''', ''t.v.'' pole a boat, punt.
*004 '''ga̋|ȝo''', boat pole [> Turkish ''<u>kaj</u>ık'', oar]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pole a boat, punt.
*005 '''ge̋e̋m|o''', poop, stern [> Korean ''<u>kom</u>ul'', stern]. '''-þim''', aft, abaft, astern.
*005 '''ge̋e̋m|o''', poop, stern [> Korean ''<u>kom</u>ul'', stern]. '''-þim''', aft, abaft, astern.
*''cpd'' '''ɠorna̋a̋m̃o''', reed boat, coracle [< '''ɠőro''', reed; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''ɠorna̋a̋m̃o''', reed boat, coracle [< '''ɠőro''', reed; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
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*012 '''ma̋zdo''', mast , pylon, spar [> English <u>mast</u>].
*012 '''ma̋zdo''', mast , pylon, spar [> English <u>mast</u>].
*''cpd'' '''musna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|steamboat}} [< '''műso''', steam; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''musna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|steamboat}} [< '''műso''', steam; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''afx'' '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.'']  [< '''m̃i-''', ''conversive prefix'']; '''-e''' all ashore! -ı̋d̨a, ''t.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.''].
*''afx'' '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.'']  [< '''m̃i-''', ''conversive prefix'']; '''-e''' all ashore! '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.''].
*013 '''na̋a̋|m̃o''', ship, boat, vessel [> English <u>nav</u>y].  '''-m̃de̋mlu''', shipbuilder, shipwright. '''-m̃a''', ''i.v.'' navigate, sail; '''''k̨űdom éva ~''''', run aground. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' nautical, naval. '''-m̃ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sail, ply [course]. '''-m̃ı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fleet, flotilla}}. '''-m̃lu''', seaman, sailor, mariner. '''-m̃őno''', ballast. '''-m̃ra''', navigation, boating. '''-m̃ve̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|captain}}. '''-m̨̃i''', ''adj.'' navigable
*013 '''na̋a̋|m̃o''', ship, boat, vessel [> English <u>nav</u>y].  '''-m̃de̋mlu''', shipbuilder, shipwright. '''-m̃a''', ''i.v.'' navigate, sail; '''''k̨űdom éva ~''''', run aground. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' nautical, naval. '''-m̃ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sail, ply [course]. '''-m̃ı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fleet, flotilla}}. '''-m̃lu''', seaman, sailor, mariner. '''-m̃őno''', ballast. '''-m̃ra''', navigation, boating. '''-m̃ve̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|captain}}. '''-m̨̃i''', ''adj.'' navigable
*''cpd'' '''on̈a̋a̋m̃|o''', {{Color|red|barge}} ['''őno''', load; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bargeman}}.
*''cpd'' '''on̈a̋a̋m̃|o''', {{Color|red|barge}} [< '''őno''', load; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bargeman}}.
*014 '''pada̋vo''', sailboat [> Tamil ''<u>paṭak</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Dhoni|dhoni]]].
*014 '''pada̋vo''', sailboat [> Tamil ''<u>paṭak</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Dhoni|dhoni]]].
*015 '''ƣa̋ƣlo''', gunwale [> NAI dialects Qaw ''<u>qaqɫ</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Gunwale|gunwale]]].
*015 '''ƣa̋ƣlo''', gunwale [> NAI dialects Qaw ''<u>qaqɫ</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Gunwale|gunwale]]].
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*021 '''tőmo''', boat made of planks.
*021 '''tőmo''', boat made of planks.
*022 '''t̬e̋lo''', oarpin.
*022 '''t̬e̋lo''', oarpin.
*023 '''þa̋iro''', skin raft [> Turkish *''<u>TAr</u>'', wooden raft].
*023 '''þa̋iro''', skin raft [> Korean ''<u>tǟj</u>a'', wash tub].
*024 '''þe̋e̋m|o''', raft [> Evenki  ''<u>tēm</u>u'', raft].  '''-a''', ''i.v.'' raft, go rafting. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' raft. '''-lu''', rafter, raftsman.
*024 '''þe̋e̋m|o''', raft [> Evenki  ''<u>tēm</u>u'', raft].  '''-a''', ''i.v.'' raft, go rafting. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' raft. '''-lu''', rafter, raftsman.
*''cpd'' '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|pontoon}} ['''þőlo''', bridge; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|pontoon}} [< '''þőlo''', bridge; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*025 '''þ̨ű|go''', pier, dock, quay, wharf [> Japanese ''<u>tsú</u>'', ford].'''-ga''', ''i.v.'' dock.  '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' wharf. '''-ƣdőþo''', {{Color|red|wharfage}}.  '''-ƣpa̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|wharfinger}}.
*025 '''þ̨ű|go''', pier, dock, quay, wharf [> Japanese ''<u>tsú</u>'', ford].'''-ga''', ''i.v.'' dock.  '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' wharf. '''-ƣdőþo''', {{Color|red|wharfage}}.  '''-ƣpa̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|wharfinger}}.
*026 '''umı̋ro''', large skin boat [> Inupik [[Wikipedia:Umiaq|''<u>umi</u>aq'']], large skin-boat].
*026 '''umı̋ro''', large skin boat [> Inupik [[Wikipedia:Umiaq|''<u>umi</u>aq'']], large skin-boat].

Revision as of 17:07, 24 July 2018

Pronunciation table

p b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., éna, into + na̋a̋m̃a, boat = en̈a̋a̋m̃a, embark.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., þőlo, bridge + na̋a̋m̃o, boat = þolna̋a̋m̃o, pontoon.
  3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., xűrgo, hold, < xűrgo, belly.
  4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  5. At the end is a legend, Total: 24/2+0/8%. This means that there are 24 root words (lemmata) of which 2 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that eight percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
  6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Nautical terms – na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os

  • 001 a̋rƣ|a, windward [> Inupik asusuuʁ-, against wind]. -i, adj. windward. -ĕþim, adv. windward.
  • 002 bőko, keel.
  • cpd dav|kı̋ṡo, warp anchor, kedge [< da̋ba, t.v. pull; kı̋ṡa, t.v. anchor]. -na̋a̋m̃o, tugboat.
  • cpd d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o, catamaran [< d̬í, two; tőko, hull; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd ðuufna̋a̋m̃o, submarine [< ðűűpa, i.v. sink; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • afx en̈a̋a̋m̃|a, i.v. embark [< éna, postp. into]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. embark (on), board [a ship, etc.]. -e all aboard!
  • 003 gaf|a, lee [> Japanese kabá-, protect]. -i, adj. windward. -þim, adv. windward.
  • 004 ga̋|ȝo, boat pole [> Turkish kajık, oar]. -a, i.v. pole a boat, punt.
  • 005 ge̋e̋m|o, poop, stern [> Korean komul, stern]. -þim, aft, abaft, astern.
  • cpd ɠorna̋a̋m̃o, reed boat, coracle [< ɠőro, reed; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 006 ke̋e̋rd|o, shipwreck. -a, i.v. shipwreck.
  • 007 ke̋lmo, handle of an oar [> English helm].
  • 008 kı̋|ṡo, anchor [< Yupik kicaq, anchor]. -sda̋a̋ro, anchorage. -sðőőm̃o, anchor cable. -ṡa, i.v. anchor. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. anchor.
  • 009 kı̋þna, 1. t.v. capsize. 2. i.v. capsize [> Yupik kitŋ_u-, capsize].
  • cpd k̬alna̋a̋m̃o, whaleboat, whaler [< k̬a̋le, whale; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 010 la̋im̃|o, canoe [> Finnish laiva, ship]. -a, i.v. canoe, go canoeing.
  • 011 le̋ta, lower, furl [sails].
  • 012 ma̋zdo, mast , pylon, spar [> English mast].
  • cpd musna̋a̋m̃o, steamboat [< műso, steam; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • afx m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a, i.v. disembark [a ship, etc.] [< m̃i-, conversive prefix]; -e all ashore! -ı̋d̨a, t.v. disembark [a ship, etc.].
  • 013 na̋a̋|m̃o, ship, boat, vessel [> English navy]. -m̃de̋mlu, shipbuilder, shipwright. -m̃a, i.v. navigate, sail; k̨űdom éva ~, run aground. -m̃i, adj. nautical, naval. -m̃ı̋d̨a, t.v. sail, ply [course]. -m̃ı̋ȝo, fleet, flotilla. -m̃lu, seaman, sailor, mariner. -m̃őno, ballast. -m̃ra, navigation, boating. -m̃ve̋e̋l̤u, captain. -m̨̃i, adj. navigable
  • cpd on̈a̋a̋m̃|o, barge [< őno, load; na̋a̋m̃o, boat]. -a̋a̋gu, bargeman.
  • 014 pada̋vo, sailboat [> Tamil paṭaku, dhoni].
  • 015 ƣa̋ƣlo, gunwale [> NAI dialects Qaw qaqɫu, gunwale].
  • cpd raaþla̋im̃o, dugout [< ra̋a̋to, log; la̋im̃o, canoe].
  • 016 re̋e̋ito, bow, prow, stem.
  • 017 sa̋imo, houseboat [> Finnish soima, large boat].
  • 018 seke̋lo, sail [> English sail].
  • cpd soþna̋a̋m̃o, warship [< sőta, i.v. wage war; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd ṡaltĕðőőm̃o, sounding line [< ṡa̋la, t.v. deepen; ðőőm̃o, rope].
  • 019 sűƣ|o, oar, paddle [> Finnish souta, row]. -a, i.v. row, oar, paddle. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. row, oar, paddle. –lu, oarsman, rower, paddler. -na̋a̋m̃o, rowboat. -se̋do, thwart. -te̋ƣo, oarblade.
  • 020 tőko, hull [> Tamil tokku, bark].
  • 021 tőmo, boat made of planks.
  • 022 t̬e̋lo, oarpin.
  • 023 þa̋iro, skin raft [> Korean tǟja, wash tub].
  • 024 þe̋e̋m|o, raft [> Evenki tēmu, raft]. -a, i.v. raft, go rafting. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. raft. -lu, rafter, raftsman.
  • cpd þolna̋a̋m̃o, pontoon [< þőlo, bridge; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 025 þ̨ű|go, pier, dock, quay, wharf [> Japanese tsú, ford].-ga, i.v. dock. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. wharf. -ƣdőþo, wharfage. -ƣpa̋a̋gu, wharfinger.
  • 026 umı̋ro, large skin boat [> Inupik umiaq, large skin-boat].
  • pol xűrgo, hold [< xűrgo, belly].

Total: 26/2+0/8%