Senjecas hunting and fishing: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (Font size changed. Corrections.) |
m (Font size changed. Corrections.) |
||
| Line 112: | Line 112: | ||
*''cpd'' '''ȝeexa̋so''', throwing net. [< '''ȝe̋e̋a''', ''t.v.'' throw; '''xa̋so''', net]. | *''cpd'' '''ȝeexa̋so''', throwing net. [< '''ȝe̋e̋a''', ''t.v.'' throw; '''xa̋so''', net]. | ||
*''drv'' '''k̬a̋|la''', ''i.v.'' whale [< '''k̬a̋le''', whale]. '''-l̤u,''' whaler. | *''drv'' '''k̬a̋|la''', ''i.v.'' whale [< '''k̬a̋le''', whale]. '''-l̤u,''' whaler. | ||
*002 '''na̋ul|o''', harpoon [> Inupik ''<u>naul</u>ik''-, harpoon]. '''- | *002 '''na̋ul|o''', harpoon [> Inupik ''<u>naul</u>ik''-, harpoon]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' harpoon. | ||
*003 '''ne̋xva''', ''i.v.'' wait in ambush for game [> Greenlandic Inupik ''<u>nippaʁ</u>-'', seal's breathing hole]. | *003 '''ne̋xva''', ''i.v.'' wait in ambush for game [> Greenlandic Inupik ''<u>nippaʁ</u>-'', seal's breathing hole]. | ||
*004 '''n̨a̋ngo''', good hunting-, fishing-, -place [> [[Wikipedia:Nanai language|Nanai]] ''<u>wāŋq</u>o'', good hunting-, fishing-, -place]. | *004 '''n̨a̋ngo''', good hunting-, fishing-, -place [> [[Wikipedia:Nanai language|Nanai]] ''<u>wāŋq</u>o'', good hunting-, fishing-, -place]. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''óṡoorve̋e̋ðra''', falconry, hawking [< '''oṡőőre''', falcon; '''ve̋e̋da''', hunt]. | ||
*005 '''rı̋|to''', trap [> Finnish '''rita''', trap]. '''- | *005 '''rı̋|to''', trap [> Finnish '''rita''', trap]. '''-tı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' trap, entrap. '''-þlu''', trapper. | ||
*006 '''sőna''', hunt with dogs [> Korean ''<u>san</u>jaŋ'', hunting]. | *006 '''sőna''', hunt with dogs [> Korean ''<u>san</u>jaŋ'', hunting]. | ||
*007 '''ṡave̋go''', harpoon head [> Chaplino ''<u>savǝk</u>'', harpoon]. | *007 '''ṡave̋go''', harpoon head [> Chaplino ''<u>savǝk</u>'', harpoon]. | ||
*008 '''ṡe̋ṡ|o''', noose, snare [> Sami ''<u>šieš</u>še'', bird snare]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' set a noose. '''-e̋do''', bait. | *008 '''ṡe̋ṡ|o''', noose, snare [> Sami ''<u>šieš</u>še'', bird snare]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' set a noose. '''-e̋do''', bait. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' snare, ensnare. | ||
*009 '''tuka̋ƣto''', harpoon line. | *009 '''tuka̋ƣto''', harpoon line. | ||
*010 '''űűɫpe''', game; '''pin~''', small game; '''mez~''', large game [> Japanese ''<u>us</u>o'', otter]. | *010 '''űűɫpe''', game; '''pin~''', small game; '''mez~''', large game [> Japanese ''<u>us</u>o'', otter]. | ||
| Line 127: | Line 127: | ||
==Birding - '''m̃e̋ȝu'''== | ==Birding - '''m̃e̋ȝu'''== | ||
*''cpd'' '''forűűɫpe''', winged game [< ''' | *''cpd'' '''forűűɫpe''', winged game [< '''főro''', wing; '''űűɫpe''', game]. | ||
*''drv'' '''m̃e̋|ȝa''', ''i.v.'' bird; trap-, shoot-, catch-, -birds [< '''m̃e̋ȝe''', bird]. '''-ilu''', fowler. | *''drv'' '''m̃e̋|ȝa''', ''i.v.'' bird; trap-, shoot-, catch-, -birds [< '''m̃e̋ȝe''', bird]. '''-ilu''', fowler. | ||
| Line 135: | Line 135: | ||
*014 '''aṡőko''', fish bone. | *014 '''aṡőko''', fish bone. | ||
*''drv'' '''ge̋e̋v|a''', ''t.v.'' gill [< '''ge̋e̋vo''', gill]. '''-xa̋so''', gill net. | *''drv'' '''ge̋e̋v|a''', ''t.v.'' gill [< '''ge̋e̋vo''', gill]. '''-xa̋so''', gill net. | ||
*015 '''ı̋ı̋lb|o''', fishbait [> Mongolian ''<u>ilb</u>egesɯ(n)'', bait]. '''- | *015 '''ı̋ı̋lb|o''', fishbait [> Mongolian ''<u>ilb</u>egesɯ(n)'', bait]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bait a hook. | ||
*016 '''mı̋ı̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fish for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fish, go fishing [> Tamil ''<u>mīn</u>_'', fish]. '''-hőőlo''', fishing pole. '''-ke̋xlo''', fishhook. '''-k̬e̋e̋so''', creel. '''-lu''', fisherman. | *016 '''mı̋ı̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fish for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fish, go fishing [> Tamil ''<u>mīn</u>_'', fish]. '''-hőőlo''', fishing pole. '''-ke̋xlo''', fishhook. '''-k̬e̋e̋so''', creel. '''-lu''', fisherman. | ||
*017 '''ra̋ṡ|o''', fish trap, weir [> Hungarian ''<u>rács</u>'', lattice]. '''- | *017 '''ra̋ṡ|o''', fish trap, weir [> Hungarian ''<u>rács</u>'', lattice]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' trap fish. | ||
*''drv'' '''soomı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' scale [''fish''] [< '''sőőmo''', scale]. | *''drv'' '''soomı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' scale [''fish''] [< '''sőőmo''', scale]. | ||
*018 '''þűx|o''', fish net [> Mongolian | *018 '''þűx|o''', fish net [> Mongolian ''<u>toɣ</u>sija-'', fish with a net]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' fish with a net . '''-lu''', net fisherman. | ||
Total: 18/4+0/22% | Total: 18/4+0/22% | ||
Revision as of 17:43, 23 July 2018
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Notes
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., oṡőőre, falcon + ve̋e̋ðra, hunt = óṡoorve̋e̋ðra, falconry.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., k̬a̋la, i.v. whale < k̬a̋le, whale.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
- At the end is a legend, Total: 18/4+0/22%. This means that there are 18 root words (lemmata) of which 4 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 22 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Hunting - ve̋e̋du
- 001 eƣı̋mo, foreshaft of harpoon [> Inupik iɣimaq foreshaft of harpoon].
- cpd ȝeexa̋so, throwing net. [< ȝe̋e̋a, t.v. throw; xa̋so, net].
- drv k̬a̋|la, i.v. whale [< k̬a̋le, whale]. -l̤u, whaler.
- 002 na̋ul|o, harpoon [> Inupik naulik-, harpoon]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. harpoon.
- 003 ne̋xva, i.v. wait in ambush for game [> Greenlandic Inupik nippaʁ-, seal's breathing hole].
- 004 n̨a̋ngo, good hunting-, fishing-, -place [> Nanai wāŋqo, good hunting-, fishing-, -place].
- cpd óṡoorve̋e̋ðra, falconry, hawking [< oṡőőre, falcon; ve̋e̋da, hunt].
- 005 rı̋|to, trap [> Finnish rita, trap]. -tı̋d̨a, t.v. trap, entrap. -þlu, trapper.
- 006 sőna, hunt with dogs [> Korean sanjaŋ, hunting].
- 007 ṡave̋go, harpoon head [> Chaplino savǝk, harpoon].
- 008 ṡe̋ṡ|o, noose, snare [> Sami šiešše, bird snare]. -a, i.v. set a noose. -e̋do, bait. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. snare, ensnare.
- 009 tuka̋ƣto, harpoon line.
- 010 űűɫpe, game; pin~, small game; mez~, large game [> Japanese uso, otter].
- 011 ve̋e̋|da, 1. t.v. hunt. 2. i.v. go hunting [> Tamil vēṭṭam], hunting]. -ðlu, hunter. -ðna̋ȝe, sporting dog. -ðra, hunt, venery. -ðxa̋so, hunting net. -ðta̋a̋inos, bola. -ðsı̋ı̋mlo, hunting knife.
- 012 xős|o, bola. -a, i.v. throw a bola.
Birding - m̃e̋ȝu
- cpd forűűɫpe, winged game [< főro, wing; űűɫpe, game].
- drv m̃e̋|ȝa, i.v. bird; trap-, shoot-, catch-, -birds [< m̃e̋ȝe, bird]. -ilu, fowler.
Fishing - mı̋ı̋nu
- 013 aṡe̋no, fish-lure.
- 014 aṡőko, fish bone.
- drv ge̋e̋v|a, t.v. gill [< ge̋e̋vo, gill]. -xa̋so, gill net.
- 015 ı̋ı̋lb|o, fishbait [> Mongolian ilbegesɯ(n), bait]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. bait a hook.
- 016 mı̋ı̋n|a, 1. t.v. fish for. 2. i.v. fish, go fishing [> Tamil mīn_, fish]. -hőőlo, fishing pole. -ke̋xlo, fishhook. -k̬e̋e̋so, creel. -lu, fisherman.
- 017 ra̋ṡ|o, fish trap, weir [> Hungarian rács, lattice]. -a, i.v. trap fish.
- drv soomı̋d̨a, t.v. scale [fish] [< sőőmo, scale].
- 018 þűx|o, fish net [> Mongolian toɣsija-, fish with a net]. -a, i.v. fish with a net . -lu, net fisherman.
Total: 18/4+0/22%
