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Senjecas dict. ȝ: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
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|व
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|ⰺ
|ᚹ
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==Notes==
==Notes==
#affx = [[Wikipedia:Affix|affix]], either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''-m̃e''', ''enclitic cnj.'' or.
#''comp'' = compound, a word of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''ȝa̋a̋ko''', candle + '''f̨őþo''', light = '''ȝaaxf̨őþo''', candlelight.
#comp = compound, a word of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''m̃eȝe''' + '''sa̋a̋ra''', ''t.v.'' know = '''m̃eisa̋a̋ra''', ornithology.
#''P.N.'' = proper name, ''e.g.'', '''ȝehűðru''', Jew.
#derv = derivative, a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''ge̋ulo''', glowing coal < '''ge̋ula''', ''t.v.'' bake under hot coals.
#poly = a word having a meaning similar to that of the original lemma, ''e.g.'', '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' get off [''bus, train'']. < '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃a''', disembark].
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#At the end of each alphabetic section is a legend, ''e.g.'', Total: 66/32+10/64%. This means that there are 66 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 32 are verbs and ten are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 64 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#At the end of each alphabetic section is a legend, ''e.g.'', Total: 58/49+3/90%. This means that there are 58 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 49 are verbs and three are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 90 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.




==Dictionary==
==Dictionary==
*''affx'' '''-m̃-''', ''adj.'' suffix used to indicate pertaining to, connected with, belonging to, of the nature of, or characteristic of what is named in the noun base, ''e.g.'', '''na̋ȝe''', dog; '''na̋im̃i''', canine, doggish.
*ȝ001 '''ȝa̋a̋|a''', ''i.v.'' move (about), stir, be in motion, (take) exercise [> Lithuanian ''<u>jṓ</u>ti'', ride]. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' movable [able to move], versatile; moving, stirring, touching. '''-ta''', mobility, versatility.
*m̃001 '''m̃a̋a̋|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wail, bewail, lament, bemoan. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wail, bewail, lament, keen, bemoan [> English <u>weep</u>]. '''-bo''', wail(ing), lament(ation), keen. '''-b̨i''', ''adj.'' lamentable. '''-vga̋a̋ȝo''', dirge.  
*ȝ002 '''ȝa̋a̋|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' vie, emulate, rival, contest. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' act-, advocate-, -with zeal; endeavor, vie, emulate, take great pains [> English <u>jeal</u>ous]. '''-lra''', eagerness, avidity, rivalry, contestation. '''-li''', ''adj.'' eager, keen, avid, athirst (for, '''do'''). '''-l̤u''', rival.
*m̃002 '''m̃a̋a̋ð|a''', ''t.v.'' ford; '''''~om de̋e̋sa ne''''', see no way out, find no solution [> English <u>wad</u>e].
*''comp'' '''ȝaaxf̨őþo''', candlelight [< '''ȝa̋a̋ko''', candle; '''f̨őþo''', light].
*m̃003 '''m̃a̋a̋n|i''', ''adj.'' empty, vacant, void, unoccupied, blank, plain, devoid [''Gen.''], all gone [> English <u>wan</u>t]. '''m̃a̋a̋n''', zero. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' empty, evacuate, drain. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' empty, evacuate, drain, vacate. '''-o''', drain. '''-ra''', void, vacuum, vacancy, evacuation. '''-ta''', emptiness, blankness, the Void.
*ȝ003 '''ȝa̋a̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' ditch, trench. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' ditch, trench [> Greek ''<u>ἀμ</u>άρα'', trench]. '''-lo''', pick. '''-o''', ditch, trench, moat.
*m̃004 '''m̃a̋a̋s|i''', ''adj.'' waste, bare [> English <u>was</u>te].
*ȝ004 '''ȝa̋a̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -shining, -glossy-, -white. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' turn-, become-, -shining, -glossy, -white [> Turkish ''<u>ak</u>'', white]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' shining-, glossy-, -white.
*m̃005 '''m̃a̋a̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' predict, foretell, prophesy, presage, forecast, prognosticate, vaticinate [> English <u>vat</u>ic]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' prophetic, vaticinal. '''-to''', prophecy, prediction, prognostication, outlook. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' predictable. '''-þlu''', prophet, seer. '''-þra''', prediction, prophesying.
*ȝ005 '''ȝa''', relativizer, that [> [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] ''<u>ja</u>-'', who].
*m̃006 '''m̃a(r)''', ''quotative ptc.'' [> Hittite ''<u>wa(r)</u>-'', ''quotative ptc.''].
*ȝ006 '''ȝa̋f|a''', ''t.v.'' break (through), breach [> Mongolian ''<u>eb</u>de'', break]. '''-o''', breach.
*m̃007 '''m̃a̋ð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pledge, guarantee. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pledge, guarantee, give security [> German ''<u>Wet</u>te'', bet]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' guaranteed. '''-o''', pledge, guarantee, bail, surety, security, warrant. '''-ra''', guarantee.
*ȝ007 '''ȝa̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' '''1.''' heal, cure, make well. '''2.''' be cured, get well [> Cornish ''<u>yagh</u>'', healthy]. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' healed, cured. '''-ko''', cure. '''-k̨i''', ''adj.'' curable, remediable. '''-xb̨űiro''', healing springs, spa. '''-xge̋lo''', pill, {{Color|red|lozenge}}. '''-xkı̋ı̋ro''', medicinal herb, simple. '''-xlu''', healer. '''-xműűli''', medicinal plant. '''-ra''', healing. '''-xsa̋a̋r=a''', medicine, therapeutics. '''=i''', ''adj.'' medical. '''-xsi''', ''adj.'' curative, remedial, therapeutic, medicinal. '''-xta''', health. '''-xtŭ=luke̋mo''', {{Color|red|pharmacopia}}. '''=fa̋a̋rlu''', {{Color|red|druggist, apothecary, pharmicist}}. '''=sa̋a̋ra''', {{Color|red|pharmacology}}. '''=saara̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|pharmacologist}}.  '''-xt̬=i''', medicine, remedy, curative, drug. '''=e̋e̋vo''', {{Color|red|prescription}}.
*m̃008 '''m̃a̋|ga''', ''t.v.'' sheathe, cover over with; shroud, enshroud; overlap [> English <u>vag</u>ina]. '''-go''', sheath. '''-ƣni''', ''adj.'' sheath-like.
*ȝ008 '''ȝa̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hole, make a hole in. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hole, make a hole [> Japanese ''<u>ùm</u>e'', bury]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' holey. '''-o''', hole.
*m̃009 '''m̃aı̋''', '''intrj.''' woe!, alas!; '''''mús ~''''', woe is me! [> English <u>woe</u>].  
*ȝ009 '''ȝa̋p|a''', ''i.v.'' bend. '''-o''', bend.
*''derv'' '''m̃a̋il|a''', ''t.v.'' pursue relentlessly, hound [> '''m̃a̋ile''', wolf]. '''-ǧe̋rða''', ''i.v.'' lope.
*ȝ010 '''ȝa̋ƣ|a''', ''t.v.'' pursue, chase (after), run-, send-, hasten-, -after [> German ''<u>jag</u>en'', hunt]. '''-lu''', pursuer. '''-ra''', pursuit, chase.  
*m̃010 '''m̃a̋iþ|a''', ''i.v.'' declare, state, predicate [> Avestan ''<u>vaθ</u>ā'', judicial statement]. '''-aþo''', declaration. '''-i''', ''adj.'' predicate. '''-o''', predicate. '''-ra''', declaration. '''-ro''', statement.
*ȝ011 '''ȝa̋|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' write, record, take down, drop [''a note''], enter. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' write, record [> Hungarian ''<u>ír</u>-'', write]. '''-r̈a''', writing, script. '''-raþo''', writing(s), scripture(s), text. '''-r̈e̋þo''', scroll. '''-rǧı̋ı̋no''', parchment, vellum. '''-rlu''', writer, recorder, scribe. '''-ro''', record, account; '''''~rom ~ra''''', keep an account, keep track. '''-ros''', [''accounting''] books. '''-rse̋ro''', desk. '''-rsı̋ı̋mlo''', {{Color|red|penknife}}. '''-rt̬i''', ink.
*m̃011 '''m̃a̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' alter. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' alter, transform [> Finnish ''<u>vai</u>hta-'', exchange]. '''-ira''', alteration, transformation.
*''comp'' '''ȝástenme̋lo''', wristwatch ['''ȝáso''', wrist; '''tenme̋lo''', chronometer].
*m̃012 '''m̃a̋|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' empower, power. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' have power to [Finnish ''<u>väk</u>i'', people]. '''-xm̃i''', ''adj.'' potential. '''-xra''', power, potency. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' powerful, potent.
*ȝ012 '''ȝa̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' long-, yearn-, pine-, -for, hanker after, crave (for). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' yearn [> Sanskrit ''<u>yat</u>ate'', place in order]. '''-þra''', inordinate desire, lust, yen.
*m̃013 '''m̃a̋l|i''', ''adj.'' strong, mighty, robust, intense [> German ''<u>wal</u>ten'', rule]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' strengthen, invigorate, fortify, intensify. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' intensive. '''-ra''', dominion, mastery. '''-ta''', might, strength, intensity.
*ȝ013 '''ȝa̋un|o''', place of birth [> Avestan ''<u>yaon</u>əm'', homeland]. '''-me̋xa''', motherland, native land.
*''derv'' '''m̃a̋ng|i''', ''adj.'' steep, precipitous [<  '''m̃a̋ngo''', precipice]. '''-ĕta''', steepness.
*ȝ014 '''ȝa̋|ża''', ''t.v.'' devote, dedicate [> English <u>hag</u>iography]. '''-żaþu''', devotee. '''-zra''', devotion, dedication.
*m̃014 '''m̃a̋|pa''', ''i.v.'' gossip, meddle, tattle. '''-flu''', gossip(monger), meddler, tattler, tattle. '''-fri''', ''adj.'' gossipy, full of gossip. '''-fsi''', ''adj.'' gossipy, inclined to gossip. '''-po''', gossip.
*ȝ015 '''ȝéé''', ''adv.'' already, as yet, by this time, so far [> English ''<u>ye</u>s''].  
*''derv'' '''m̃a̋s|i''', ''adj.'' left, sinistral,  left-handed [< '''m̃a̋so''', left hand]. '''-i''', ''postp.'' to-, on-, -the left of. -'''þi''', ''adv.'' on the left. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' to the left. '''-þis''', ''adv.'' from the left.
*ȝ016 '''ȝe̋e̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' throw, cast, fling, toss. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' heave, toss [> English -<u>je</u>ct]. '''-ra''', throw, cast.
*m̃015 '''m̃a̋t|o''', wrinkle, pucker. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' wrinkle, pucker; '''''ṡűbom ~''''', wrinkle-, furrow-, -the brow, frown. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wrinkled, puckered; rugose. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' wrinkle, pucker.
*ȝ017 '''ȝe̋e̋ǧa''', youthful strength [> English ''<u>Heb</u>e''].
*m̃016 '''m̃e̋e̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' blow-, (-away, -along); fan. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' blow [> English <u>ve</u>nt]. '''-ṡűrko''', wind current. '''-ka̋a̋lo''', windfall. '''-k̬ı̋ı̋li''', ''adj.'' calm, windless. '''-l=o''', fan. '''=te̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|fanblade}}. '''-me̋lo''', {{Color|red|anemometer}}. '''-o''', drift. '''-pa̋do''', windvane, weather-, -vane, -cock. '''-pásvi''', ''adv.'' in no time, like wildfire.
*''comp'' '''ȝeenrı̋ı̋so''', ivory. [< '''ȝe̋e̋ne''', elephant; '''rı̋ı̋so''', tooth].
*m̃017 '''m̃e̋e̋iro''', wire [> English <u>wire</u>].
*ȝ018 '''ȝe̋e̋r|a''', season [> English ''<u>year</u>'']. '''-ðűvi''', ''adj.'' sea-sonable. '''-i''', ''adj.'' seasonal.  
*m̃018 '''m̃e̋e̋|ri''', ''adj.'' true, correct, just, so; '''''~ m̃ı̋ka''''', prove true, turn out [> English very]. '''-ra''', ''i.v.'' obtain, be-, -the case, -in force, hold true. '''-rı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' right, correct, rectify, amend, set right, admonish. '''-rȝe̋xno''', verdict. '''-rm̃e̋k=o''', fact. '''=ri''', ''adj.'' factual. '''-ro''', right, prerogative. '''-r̈a''', truth; '''''~ra̋s éna''''', in-, -truth, -fact, -reality, truly. '''-r̈i''', ''adj.'' truthful. '''-rta''', rightness, correctness. '''-rvi''', adv. truly, rightly, frankly, as a matter of fact, in fact, rightwise.
*ȝ019 '''ȝe̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' ice. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' ice [> English ''ic<u>icl</u>e'']. '''-ga̋a̋iðo''', burn from reflected rays. '''-ge̋ida''', January. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' icy, glacial, frigid. '''-go''', ice. '''-ƣǧa̋ro''', iceberg. '''-ƣke̋e̋sa''', {{Color|red|ice age}}. '''-ƣkǫ̋ǫ̋m̃lo''', ice axe. '''-ƣleida̋ul=o''', ice rink. '''=de̋mo''', {{Color|red|ice rink}}. '''-ƣnaalmőd=o''', {{Color|red|Antarctic Circle}}.''' =i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|antarctic}}.
*m̃019 '''m̃e̋e̋|so''', house, dwelling, residence, habitation, domicile [> English <u>was</u>]. '''-sı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' house. '''-sa''', ''i.v.'' dwell, live, reside, abide, inhabit, lodge. '''-sı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' house. '''-sm̃=i''', ''adj.'' living, dwelling, resident; domestic. '''=ĕta''', domesticity, family life. '''-slu''', dweller, resident, inhabitant. '''-slűko''', address. '''-sra''', residence, habitation. '''-su''', household. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' inhabitable.
*''P.N.'' '''ȝehűðr|u''', {{Color|red|Jew}}. '''-i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|Jewish}}; '''''~a kuȝa̋s épa''''', {{Color|red|kosher}}.
*''affx'' '''-m̃e''', ''enclitic cnj.'' or [> Latin ''-<u>ve</u>'', or].
*ȝ020 '''ȝe̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' narrate, give an account, recount, relate, voice [> English <u>jok</u>e].  '''-kaþo''', narrative, accounting. '''-ko''', parlance, language, tongue, speech. '''-xda̋a̋a''', language fluency. '''-xdeműűr=a''', {{Color|red|conlangery}}. '''=lu''', {{Color|red|conlanger}}. '''-xlu''', narrator. '''-xm̃i''', ''adj.'' linguistic. '''-xsa̋a̋r=a''', {{Color|red|linguistics}}. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|linguist}}.
*m̃020 '''m̃e̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' marry, wed, espouse. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be-, get-, -married; '''''~ súna''''', marry into [''a family''] [> English <u>wed</u>]. '''-da̋a̋no''', wedding ring. '''-daþu''', spouse. '''-di''', ''adj.'' marital, matrimonial, conjugal. '''-do''', wedding, espousal. '''-ðba̋a̋o''', marriage bond. '''-ðlűƣ=a''', ''t.v.'' betroth, affiance. '''=aþu''', betrothed. '''=o''', marriage vow. '''=ra''', betrothal, betrothment. '''-ðm̃e̋o''', epithalamium. '''-ðra''', marriage, matrimony, wedlock; nuptials. '''-ðṡe̋nra''', divorce.
*ȝ021 '''ȝe̋l|i''', ''adj.'' unripe, green; immature, callow. '''-ta''', unripeness, immaturity.
*m̃021 '''m̃e̋ð|i''', ''adj.'' capricious, whimsical, fickle, arbitrary. '''-ta''', caprice, whim, whimsy, fickleness.
*ȝ022 '''ȝe̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sort, match, pair, couple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' match; pair, couple, mate [> English <u>gem</u>inate]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' twin, in pairs, paired. '''-o''', pair, couple, brace. '''-še̋su''', twin sister. '''-u''', twin. '''-ża̋mu''', twin brother.
*m̃022 '''m̃e̋ga''', ''t.v.'' fasten-, knit-, -together [> English <u>wick</u>].  
*ȝ023 '''ȝe̋|m̃a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' keep-, -away, -off (from, ápa). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' keep-, stand-, -aloof (from, '''ápa'''). '''-i''', ''adj.'' aloof. '''-ra''', aloofness.
*m̃023 '''m̃e̋h|a''', ''t.v.'' (fasten-, split-, -with a) wedge; ''fig.'' silence, confound [> English <u>wedg</u>e]. '''-ȝa̋ra''', cuneiform script. '''-lo''', wedge, gusset. '''-ne̋uo''', cuneiform sign. '''-zı̋ni''', ''adj.'' cuneiform.
*ȝ024 '''ȝe̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' foam, froth, lather. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' foam, froth, lather [> English <u>yeas</u>t]. '''-hűro''', mineral water. '''-i''', ''adj.'' foamy, frothy, lathering. '''-ȝűűsmo''', [[Wikipedia:Barm|barm]]. '''-o''', foam, froth, spume, barm; scum, flurry, lather, suds. '''-ta̋ino''', pumice.
*''comp'' '''m̃éinm̃exle̋żo''', wine list [< '''m̃e̋ino''', wine; '''m̃e̋ko''', thing; '''le̋żo''', set].
*ȝ025 '''ȝe̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' approach, apply to, solicit; concern, have to do with, relate to. '''-ta''', postp. in relation to, toward. '''-to''', application. '''-þra''', approach; concern, relation.
*m̃024 '''m̃e̋ip|a''', ''i.v.'' writhe, wriggle; meander, wind [''of rivers''] [> English <u>wipe</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' winding, tortuous, fractuous. '''-o''', meander.
*ȝ026 '''ȝe̋u|ża''', ''t.v.'' disquiet. '''-zra''', unrest, commotion, disquiet. '''-zta''', restlessness, uneasiness. '''-żi''', ''adj.'' restless, agitated, nervous, fidgety; uneasy, worried; unsettled, troubled [''times'']; choppy, rough, turbulent [''sea'']; broken, fitful [''sleep'']; restive [''of horses''].
*''derv'' '''m̃e̋|im̃i''', ''adj.'' avian [< '''m̃e̋ȝe''', bird]. '''-ini''', ''adj.'' birdlike.
*ȝ027 '''ȝe̋v|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' have sexual intercourse with. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' copulate. '''-fa̋ra''', estrus. '''-i''', ''adj.'', sexual. '''-o''', sexual intercourse, sex, copulation. '''-ra''', sex. '''-ta''', sexuality.
*m̃025 '''m̃e̋iƣa''', ''t.v.'' oscillate [> German ''<u>Wieg</u>e'', cradle].
*ȝ028 '''ȝe̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' clear (away), clarify, rectify [''spirits'']; refine, sublime, extract [''ore'']; {{Color|red|develop}} [''film'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' clear up, rectify; refine, sublime [> Lithuanian ''<u>áišk</u>us'', clear]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' clear, pellucid, transparent, diaphanous. '''-ra''', clarification, refinement, rectification. '''-ta''', clearness, clarity, transparency. '''-t̬i''', clarifier, clarifying agent, {{Color|red|developer}}.
*m̃026 '''m̃e̋|ȝe''', bird [> English avian]. '''-im̃i''', ''adj.'' avian. '''-ini''', ''adj.'' birdlike. '''-isa̋a̋r̈=a''', ornithology. '''=a̋a̋gu''', ornithologist. '''-ite̋utu''', bird folk [''Ethrans'']. '''-ȝe̋ðlo''', aviary, birdhouse. '''-ȝe̋e̋vlu''', bird-bidder [''Ethrans'']. '''-ȝı̋ȝo''', flight-, flock-, -of birds.
*ȝ029 '''ȝe̋ż|a''', ''t.v.'' inform, notify, report. '''-i''', ''adj.'' informative. '''-o''', information, notification, report.
*m̃027 '''m̃e̋|ko''', thing, object, article, item, body [> English <u>wigh</u>t]. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' real, concrete, material, objective. '''-xle̋żo''', list, inventory, register, roll, catalog. '''-xta''', reality.
*ȝ030 '''ȝ|i''', ''indef. adj.'' some [> Finnish ''<u>jo</u>ka'', each]. '''-álu''', ''adv.'' somehow, in some way(s). '''-ánu''', ''adv.'' sometime. '''-árþ=is''', ''adv.'' from somewhere. '''=im''', ''adv.'' (to) somewhere. '''-áru''', ''adv.'' for some reason. '''-ı̋mi''', ''adj.'' some kind (of). '''-ivi''', ''adv.'' somewhat, rather, in a way, kind of, sort of. '''-o''', ''indef. pron.'' something, one. '''-u''', ''indef. pron.'' some-, -one, -body, one, a person, they. '''-um''', ''adv.'' sometime(s).
*m̃028 '''m̃e̋|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' write-, compose, -(poetry). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' write-, compose-, -poetry. '''-li''', ''adj.'' poetic. '''-l̤u''', poet. '''-lo''', poem. '''-l̨őm=o''', ballad. '''=a̋a̋gu''', balladeer.
*ȝ031 '''ȝı̋ka''', eon [> Finnish ''<u>ik</u>ä'', era].
*m̃029 '''m̃e̋lk|o''', dazzle. '''-i''', ''adj.'' dazzling. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' dazzle.
*ȝ032 '''ȝı̋l|a''', ''t.v.'' consist of, be composed of. '''-ra''', consistency, composition.
*m̃030 '''m̃e̋ɫ|a''', ''t.v.'' affirm, ratify, confirm, approve, validate, sanction, be in favor of; say yes; '''''~ va̋a̋''''', ''i.v.'' asseverate [> English <u>vow</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' affirmative, valid. '''-ra''', affirmation, ratification, confirmation, validation, sanction, approval. '''-ta''', validity.
*ȝ033 '''ȝɪ̋no''', edge of knife [> Yupik ''kǝ<u>xin</u>aq'', edge of knife].
*m̃031 '''m̃e̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' vomit, heave, throw up, spew. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' vomit, be sick, heave, throw up, spew [> English <u>vom</u>it]. '''-o''', vomit. '''-t̬i''', emetic.  
*ȝ034 '''ȝı̋|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' eat away, erode, corrode; etch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' erode, corrode [> Finnish ''<u>jyr</u>si''-, gnaw]. '''-r̈a''', erosion. '''-rsi''', ''adj.'' erosive, corrosive. '''-rt̬i''', corrosive, caustic, mordant. '''-rm̃a̋xra''', causticity, corrosive power. '''-r̨i''', ''adj.'' corrosible, corrodible.  
*m̃032 '''m̃e̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' love, cherish, be in love with. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' love, be in love [> English <u>Ven</u>us]. '''-aþ=u''', beloved. '''=i''', ''adj.'' beloved. '''-lu''', lover. '''-pa̋lba''', sweet nothings. '''-ra''', love, affection. '''-t̬i''', love potion.
*ȝ035 '''ȝı̋|ta''', ''i.v.'' evening is falling [> [[Wikipedia:Mansi language|Mansi]] ''<u>jīt</u>'', evening]. '''-ta''', evening, vesper [''sunset to nightfall''], eventide. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' evening, vesper, vespertine, crepuscular. '''-þga̋a̋ȝo''', evening song, vespers. '''-þm̃enga̋a̋ȝo''', serenade.
*''poly'' '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|get off [''bus, train'']}}. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' {{Color|red|get off}}. [< '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃a''', disembark].
*ȝ036 '''ȝőő|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' avenge, (take) revenge, venge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' avenge, get even [with, '''ƣóma''']. '''-lu''', avenger. '''-ra''', revenge, vengeance. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' vengeful.
*m̃033 '''m̃enðónu''', ''adv.'' at last, finally, in short, in fine, eventually.
*ȝ037 '''ȝőőda''', ''t.v.'' ram, butt [> Telugu ''<u>ēḍ</u>ika'', ram].
*m̃034 '''m̃e̋nżo''', sidepiece; wing [''of a chair''] [> German ''<u>Wang</u>e'', cheek].
*ȝ038 '''ȝőőla''', ''t.v.'' hang [''something''] on a hook [> Korean ''<u>o</u>ri'', fish-hook].
*''affx'' '''m̃er-''', ''adv. prefix'' re-.
*ȝ039 '''ȝőőr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' aggravate, make worse. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' worsen. '''-i''', ''adj.'' severe, vehement, bad. '''-ta''', vehemence.
*''m̃035 '''m̃e̋nżo''', sidepiece; wing [''of a chair''] [> German ''<u>Wang</u>e'', cheek].
*ȝ040 '''ȝőős|a''', ''t.v.'' gird, girdle, begird [> Lithuanian ''<u>júos</u>ti'', gird]. '''-o''', cordon; webbing, harness [''parachute, etc.'']. '''-ra''', girth, perimeter.
*''affx'' '''m̃er|de̋x=a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' regain, retrieve, pick up. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' retrieve. '''=ra''', retrieval. '''-me̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' re-establish.
*''comp'' '''ȝooustı̋ı̋þi''', ''adj.'' scalding-, boiling-, piping-, -hot ['''ȝőőuso''', broth; '''tı̋ı̋þi''', ''adj.''  ]hot].
*m̃036 '''m̃e̋s|a''', west [> English <u>wes</u>t]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' wester, move-, travel-, -west. '''-i''', ''adj.'' western, westerly, occidental. '''-þi''', ''adv.'' in the west. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' westwards. '''-þis''', ''adv.'' from the west.
*ȝ041 '''ȝő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' approach, draw-, -near, -nigh, near, nigh (to, '''do'''); approximate, undertake. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' approach, nigh [> Mongolian ''<u>oj</u>ira'', near]. '''-ba''', postp. near, about, by, on, close to, against. '''-banti''', ''adj.'' next, approaching, coming. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' near, close, adjacent (to), approximate (to), proximal (to), proximate. '''-vða̋mu''', immediate family. '''-v̈i''', ''adv.'' around, about, some, approximately, roughly. '''-vma̋ni''', ''adj.'' close to-, near at-, -hand. '''-vra''', approach; subject, topic, theme, question, point, matter. '''-vta''', nearness, closeness, proximity, propinquity, apposition.
*m̃037 '''m̃e̋sl|i''', ''adj.'' cheap, inexpensive. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' get cheaper, come  down in price; cheapen. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' make cheaper, reduce the price of; cheapen, deprecate, disparage. '''-o''', bauble, trinket, trifle.
*ȝ042 '''ȝőɫa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wade. [> Japanese ''<u>às</u>a-'', shallow].
*m̃038 '''m̃e̋|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' want. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' will, be willing; want [> Greek ''<u>ἑκ</u>ών'', willingly]. '''-sra''', will, want; '''''tús ~a̋s épa''''', as you will.
*ȝ043 '''ȝőm̃|a''', ''t.v.'' entitle; designate, qualify. '''-o''', claim, title, right. '''-ra''', entitlement, designation, qualification.
*m̃039 '''m̃e̋um|i''', ''anim. adj.'' much, many; a great deal of; a lot of; lots of [> English ''<u>om</u>ni-'']. '''-dı̋ı̋l=i''', ''adj.'' ambiguous, indeterminate. '''-ǧe̋n=a''', polygyny. '''=i''', ''adj.'' polygynous. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' lavish, shower. '''-m̃e̋ð=a''', {{Color|red|polygamy}}. '''=i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|polygamous}}. '''-m̃ı̋ı̋r=a''', {{Color|red|polyandry}}. '''=i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|polyandrous}}. '''-o''', much, a lot. '''-r=i''', ''adj.'' lavish, prodigal, profuse. '''=ĕta''', lavishness, prodigality. '''=ĕvi''', lavishly. '''-ta''', multiplicity. '''-te̋e̋ri''', ''adj.'' multi-colored, polychromatic. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' much, a lot.
*ȝ044 '''ȝőr|i''', ''adj.'' male [> Turkish ''<u>er</u>kek'', male]. '''-u''', male, man.
*m̃040 '''m̃e̋v|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' waft. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' waft, fly [''like dust''], rise up [> German ''<u>wab</u>ern'', waft]. '''-ra''', wafture.
*ȝ045 '''ȝǫ̋ǫ̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' go astray, lose one's way, get lost [> Hungarian ''<u>ir</u>galom'', mercy]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lost.  
*m̃041 '''m̃ı̋ı̋|i''', ''adj.'' separate(d), distinct, discrete, apart [> Sanskrit ''<u>ví</u>-'', apart, asunder]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' separate. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' separable. '''-ra''', separateness, distinctness. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' apart, asunder, separately.
*ȝ046 '''ȝűű|ṡa''', ''i.v.'' retire, withdraw [> Japanese ''<u>us</u>é'', disappear]. '''-sra''', retirement.
*m̃042 '''m̃ı̋ı̋r|u''', man [''male human'']. [> English <u>vir</u>ile]. '''-bűko''', male line. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' manly, masculine, virile. '''-ta''', manhood, virility, manliness.
*ȝ047 '''ȝűű|na''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' renew, make new. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' renew [> English <u>ju</u>venile]. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' new. '''-nȝa̋l=i''', ''adj.'' curious, inquisitive. '''=ta''', inquisitiveness, curiosity. '''-nra''', renewal. '''-nta''', newness, novelty. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' renewable.  
*m̃043 '''m̃ı̋ı̋|so''', poison, toxin, bane [> English <u>vir</u>us]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' poison; taint. '''-si''', ''adj.'' poisonous, toxic, baneful. '''-s̈a̋a̋r̈=a''', {{Color|red|toxicology}}. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|toxicologist}}.
*ȝ048 '''ȝűűþ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' thicken [''of liquids'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' thicken [> Manchu ''<u>ut</u>a'', jam]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' thick. '''-ta''', thickness.
*m̃044 '''m̃ı̋ı̋ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wilt, wither, shrivel (up). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wilt, wither, shrivel.
*ȝ049 '''ȝű''', ''intrj.'' cry of joy [> English <u>ju</u>bilate].
*m̃045 '''m̃ı̋ı̋xa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' interweave, interlace. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' interlace [> English <u>wi</u>the].
*ȝ050 '''ȝűb|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dig [''turf'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' dig [''turf'']. '''-o''', turf.
*''affx'' '''m̃i-''' ('''m̨̃''' before a vowel), ''prefix for the conversive, e.g.'', '''őuta''', dress; '''m̨̃őuta''', undress.
*ȝ051 '''ȝűð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fall on, attack, force, charge, beset; ''fig.'' undertake, overtake. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' attack, assault, charge [> English <u>juss</u>ive]. '''-o''', attack, charge; fit, paroxysm. '''-si''', adj. aggressive.
*''derv'' '''m̃idı̋ı̋la''', ''i.v.'' be-, -unimpressed, -underwhelmed.
*ȝ052 '''ȝű|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' yoke. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' yoke [> English <u>yok</u>e]. '''-go''', team, yoke [''of animals'']. '''-ƣlo''', yoke, pile [''of bridges''].
*m̃046 '''m̃ı̋ðo''', firewood [> English <u>wood</u>].  
*ȝ053 '''ȝű|i''', ''adj.'' inside; interior, inner, inward, internal [> Hungarian ''<u>ju</u>h'', the inside]. '''-a''', postp. inside, within. '''-őőro''', lining. '''-ru''', insider. '''-ta''', interiority, inwardness, subjectivity, subjectiveness. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' within, inside.
*''derv''  '''m̃igőþo''', {{Color|red|negative}} [''Photo.''].
*''comp'' '''ȝum|e̋do''', ambrosia; ''fig.'' any delicious food. '''-pőőȝo''', nectar [''of the gods''].
*''derv'' '''m̃iǧe̋la''', ''t.v.'' disentangle, untangle.
*ȝ054 '''ȝűr|a''', ''t.v.'' massage [> Turkish ''<u>öj</u>-'', knead]. '''-lu''', masseur.
*m̃047 '''m̃ı̋ȝ|i''', ''adj.'' purple [> English ''<u>vi</u>olet'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -purple, empurple. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' turn-, become-, -purple.
*ȝ055 '''ȝus''', ''pl. pron.'' you [> English <u>you</u>].
*''derv'' '''m̃iȝűga''', ''t.v.'' unharness; detach.
*ȝ056 '''ȝű|sa''', ''t.v.'' justify, absolve [> English <u>ju</u>ry]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' just, fair, righteous, upright. '''-slu''', justifier. '''-sra''', justification, absolution. '''-sta''', justice, justness, fairness, righteousness, uprightness, probity. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' justifiable.
*''derv'' '''m̃ika̋ð|a''', ''t.v.'' uncover, expose to view, show up. '''-ra''', exposure.
*ȝ057 '''ȝú|ṡa''', ''postp.'' among(st), (in) between, through, with [> Khanty ''<u>jȧ̆č</u>ǝ'', middle]. '''-ṡe̋do''', snack. '''-sfe̋do''', gravity.
*''derv'' '''m̃ikűűsa''', ''t.v.'' unhire, fire.
*ȝ058 '''ȝű|ta''', ''i.v.'' ramble, range, rove; shift [''sand, the earth'']; migrate [> Saami ''<u>jǫtt</u>e-'', be in motion, move, go]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' itinerant, migratory, shifting. '''-to''', migration. '''-þlu''', rover, ranger. '''-þne̋=da''', ''i.v.'' hike. '''=ðlu''', hiker. '''-þra''', migration.
*''derv'' '''m̃ikı̋|a''', ''t.v.'' undo. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' defeasible.
*''derv'' '''m̃iɫe̋ni''', ''adj.'' cheap, tight, stingy.
*''derv'' '''m̃imőra''', ''t.v.'' unhorse.
*''derv'' '''m̃im̃a̋ga''', ''t.v.'' unsheathe.
*''derv'' '''m̃ine̋uda''', ''t.v.'' break [''cease function''].
*m̃048 '''m̃ı̋n|i''', ''adj.'' oblique [> Finnish ''<u>vin</u>o'', awry]. '''-ta''', obliquity, obliqueness.
*''derv'' '''m̃ipe̋la''', ''t.v.'' unfold.
*m̃049 '''m̃ı̋p|o''', pointed stick [> Sanskrit ''<u>vip</u>'', rod]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sharpen a stick.
*''derv'' '''m̃ire̋e̋|da''', ''t.v.'' discourage, intimidate, daunt. '''-di''', ''adj.'' daunting. '''-ðlu''', daunter.
*''derv'' '''m̃ire̋|ṡa''', ''t.v.'' disarrange, disorder, disarray, mess (up), clutter; unsettle, disorganize. '''-sra''', disorder, disarray, disorganization. '''-sta''', disorderliness. '''-ṡi''', ''adj.'' disorderly. '''-ṡo''', mess, clutter, hodge-podge.
*''derv'' '''m̃ita̋a̋za''', ''t.v.'' unlock.
*m̃050 '''m̃ite̋r|i''', ''adj.'' further, farther, ulterior. '''-im''', ''adv.'' from now on, in-, for the-, -future. '''-u''', ''adv.'' farther, further, furthermore, moreover, besides; '''''~ (a̋te)''''', continue! proceed! go on!
*m̃051 '''m̃ı̋þa''', ''t.v.'' shake, agitate, make vibrate.
*''derv'' '''m̃iþ̨a̋xa''', ''t.v.'' unemploy, lay off.
*''derv'' '''m̃iva̋la''', ''t.v.'' strip-, clear-, -of leaves.
*m̃052 '''m̃őő|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' take-, -in addition, -more; add (on), put on; add to [''Gen.''], supplement. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' additional, extra, supplemental; intercalary. '''-ƣfe̋e̋to''', nickname. '''-ƣra''', addition, supplement.
*m̃053 '''m̃őő|ta''', ''t.v.'' inspire. '''-þhe̋la''', flash of inspiration. '''-þm̃i''', ''adj.'' inspirational. '''-þra''', inspiration. '''-þri''', ''adj.'' inspirational.
*m̃054 '''m̃o''', ''cnj.'' or, or else. '''''~...~''''', ''cnj.'' either..or.
*m̃055 '''m̃őd|a''', ''t.v.'' revile, rail, nag, vituperate. [> Lithuanian ''<u>vad</u>ìnti'', call]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' vituperative.
*m̃056 '''m̃őői|ki''', ''adj.'' vital. '''-xta''', vitality.
*m̃057 '''m̃őpo''', sleeping hole in snow [> Mansi ''<u>vāp</u>i'', pit in the snow].
*m̃058 '''m̃őrn|a''', ''t.v.'' chafe, gall, excoriate. '''-i''', ''adj.'' chafed, galled, chapped. '''-o''', excoriation, gall.
*m̃059 '''m̃őso''', fork in the road [> Mordvinic ''<u>už</u>o'', corner].
*m060 '''m̃ő|ta''', ''t.v.'' mop (up).  '''-þlo''', mop.
*m061 '''m̃őu|ro''', leak, leach [> English <u>ur</u>ine]. ''-a'', ''i.v.'' trickle, seep, percolate; leach. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' leaky. '''-rı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' leak, trickle, percolate, infiltrate; leach. '''-r̈a''', leakage, seepage. '''-rvı̋ðo''', leach tub.
*m̃062 '''m̃űű|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' protect, screen, defend, stand up for, vindicate; escort, convoy [''Mil.'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' defend [> English <u>weir</u>]. '''-ra''', protection, defense, vindication. '''-rarkőmo''', stockade. '''-raþu''', ward. '''-rlu''', protector, defender. '''-rműƣdo''', rampart, mound. '''-rṡ̬aþm̃őőno''', escort, convoy. '''-rt̬i''', {{Color|red|vaccine}}. '''-r̨i''', ''adj.'' tenable, defensible.
*m̃063 '''m̃ű|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' border (on), abut; adjoin, be contiguous to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be bounded (by, ''Gen.''), abut, march [> Komi ''<u>vi̮</u>je̮s'', boundary]. '''-ita̋a̋ino''', boundary stone. '''-ita̋im=a''', borderland, frontier (country), {{Color|red|march}}. '''=ve̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|marquis, marchioness}}. '''-ȝa''', border, boundary, limit, contiguity.
*m̃064 '''m̃űn|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' forget. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' forget [> Finnish ''<u>un</u>ohta-'', forget]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' forgetful, oblivious, absent-minded. '''-ta''', oblivion, forgetfulness.
*m̃065 '''m̃us''', ''pers. pron.'' we [> English <u>w</u>e].
*m̃066 '''m̃űsi''', ''adj.'' expensive, dear, costly.
*''derv'' '''m̨̃ő|sa''', ''t.v.'' exculpate, acquit. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' exculpatory.
*''derv'' '''m̨̃uðn̨a̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|manumit, emancipate}}. '''-rlu''', {{Color|red|emancipator}}. '''-r̈a''',  {{Color|red|manumission, emancipation}}.
*''derv'' '''m̨̃űɫa''', ''t.v.'' unfreeze, defrost.


Total: 66/32+10/64%
Total: 58/49+3/90%

Revision as of 11:48, 20 July 2018

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat grk cyr arm geo dev gla run tng heb arb kat hir han
ȝ j й ჲ յ य ⰺ ᛃ י ى ヤ や
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Notes

  1. comp = compound, a word of two or more words, e.g., ȝa̋a̋ko, candle + f̨őþo, light = ȝaaxf̨őþo, candlelight.
  2. P.N. = proper name, e.g., ȝehűðru, Jew.
  3. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  4. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  5. At the end of each alphabetic section is a legend, e.g., Total: 58/49+3/90%. This means that there are 58 root words (lemmata) of which 49 are verbs and three are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 90 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • ȝ001 ȝa̋a̋|a, i.v. move (about), stir, be in motion, (take) exercise [> Lithuanian jṓti, ride]. -ȝi, adj. movable [able to move], versatile; moving, stirring, touching. -ta, mobility, versatility.
  • ȝ002 ȝa̋a̋|la, 1. t.v. vie, emulate, rival, contest. 2. i.v. act-, advocate-, -with zeal; endeavor, vie, emulate, take great pains [> English jealous]. -lra, eagerness, avidity, rivalry, contestation. -li, adj. eager, keen, avid, athirst (for, do). -l̤u, rival.
  • comp ȝaaxf̨őþo, candlelight [< ȝa̋a̋ko, candle; f̨őþo, light].
  • ȝ003 ȝa̋a̋m|a, 1. t.v. ditch, trench. 2. i.v. ditch, trench [> Greek ἀμάρα, trench]. -lo, pick. -o, ditch, trench, moat.
  • ȝ004 ȝa̋a̋x|a, 1. t.v. color-, make-, -shining, -glossy-, -white. 2. i.v. turn-, become-, -shining, -glossy, -white [> Turkish ak, white]. -i, adj. shining-, glossy-, -white.
  • ȝ005 ȝa, relativizer, that [> Svan ja-, who].
  • ȝ006 ȝa̋f|a, t.v. break (through), breach [> Mongolian ebde, break]. -o, breach.
  • ȝ007 ȝa̋|ka, t.v. 1. heal, cure, make well. 2. be cured, get well [> Cornish yagh, healthy]. -ki, adj. healed, cured. -ko, cure. -k̨i, adj. curable, remediable. -xb̨űiro, healing springs, spa. -xge̋lo, pill, lozenge. -xkı̋ı̋ro, medicinal herb, simple. -xlu, healer. -xműűli, medicinal plant. -ra, healing. -xsa̋a̋r=a, medicine, therapeutics. =i, adj. medical. -xsi, adj. curative, remedial, therapeutic, medicinal. -xta, health. -xtŭ=luke̋mo, pharmacopia. =fa̋a̋rlu, druggist, apothecary, pharmicist. =sa̋a̋ra, pharmacology. =saara̋a̋gu, pharmacologist. -xt̬=i, medicine, remedy, curative, drug. =e̋e̋vo, prescription.
  • ȝ008 ȝa̋m|a, 1. t.v. hole, make a hole in. 2. i.v. hole, make a hole [> Japanese ùme, bury]. -i, adj. holey. -o, hole.
  • ȝ009 ȝa̋p|a, i.v. bend. -o, bend.
  • ȝ010 ȝa̋ƣ|a, t.v. pursue, chase (after), run-, send-, hasten-, -after [> German jagen, hunt]. -lu, pursuer. -ra, pursuit, chase.
  • ȝ011 ȝa̋|ra, 1. t.v. write, record, take down, drop [a note], enter. 2. i.v. write, record [> Hungarian ír-, write]. -r̈a, writing, script. -raþo, writing(s), scripture(s), text. -r̈e̋þo, scroll. -rǧı̋ı̋no, parchment, vellum. -rlu, writer, recorder, scribe. -ro, record, account; ~rom ~ra, keep an account, keep track. -ros, [accounting] books. -rse̋ro, desk. -rsı̋ı̋mlo, penknife. -rt̬i, ink.
  • comp ȝástenme̋lo, wristwatch [ȝáso, wrist; tenme̋lo, chronometer].
  • ȝ012 ȝa̋|ta, 1. t.v. long-, yearn-, pine-, -for, hanker after, crave (for). 2. i.v. yearn [> Sanskrit yatate, place in order]. -þra, inordinate desire, lust, yen.
  • ȝ013 ȝa̋un|o, place of birth [> Avestan yaonəm, homeland]. -me̋xa, motherland, native land.
  • ȝ014 ȝa̋|ża, t.v. devote, dedicate [> English hagiography]. -żaþu, devotee. -zra, devotion, dedication.
  • ȝ015 ȝéé, adv. already, as yet, by this time, so far [> English yes].
  • ȝ016 ȝe̋e̋|a, 1. t.v. throw, cast, fling, toss. 2. i.v. heave, toss [> English -ject]. -ra, throw, cast.
  • ȝ017 ȝe̋e̋ǧa, youthful strength [> English Hebe].
  • comp ȝeenrı̋ı̋so, ivory. [< ȝe̋e̋ne, elephant; rı̋ı̋so, tooth].
  • ȝ018 ȝe̋e̋r|a, season [> English year]. -ðűvi, adj. sea-sonable. -i, adj. seasonal.
  • ȝ019 ȝe̋|ga, 1. t.v. ice. 2. i.v. ice [> English icicle]. -ga̋a̋iðo, burn from reflected rays. -ge̋ida, January. -gi, adj. icy, glacial, frigid. -go, ice. -ƣǧa̋ro, iceberg. -ƣke̋e̋sa, ice age. -ƣkǫ̋ǫ̋m̃lo, ice axe. -ƣleida̋ul=o, ice rink. =de̋mo, ice rink. -ƣnaalmőd=o, Antarctic Circle. =i, adj. antarctic.
  • P.N. ȝehűðr|u, Jew. -i, adj. Jewish; ~a kuȝa̋s épa, kosher.
  • ȝ020 ȝe̋|ka, t.v. narrate, give an account, recount, relate, voice [> English joke]. -kaþo, narrative, accounting. -ko, parlance, language, tongue, speech. -xda̋a̋a, language fluency. -xdeműűr=a, conlangery. =lu, conlanger. -xlu, narrator. -xm̃i, adj. linguistic. -xsa̋a̋r=a, linguistics. =a̋a̋gu, linguist.
  • ȝ021 ȝe̋l|i, adj. unripe, green; immature, callow. -ta, unripeness, immaturity.
  • ȝ022 ȝe̋m|a, 1. t.v. sort, match, pair, couple. 2. i.v. match; pair, couple, mate [> English geminate]. -i, adj. twin, in pairs, paired. -o, pair, couple, brace. -še̋su, twin sister. -u, twin. -ża̋mu, twin brother.
  • ȝ023 ȝe̋|m̃a, 1. t.v. keep-, -away, -off (from, ápa). 2. i.v. keep-, stand-, -aloof (from, ápa). -i, adj. aloof. -ra, aloofness.
  • ȝ024 ȝe̋s|a, 1. t.v. foam, froth, lather. 2. i.v. foam, froth, lather [> English yeast]. -hűro, mineral water. -i, adj. foamy, frothy, lathering. -ȝűűsmo, barm. -o, foam, froth, spume, barm; scum, flurry, lather, suds. -ta̋ino, pumice.
  • ȝ025 ȝe̋|ta, t.v. approach, apply to, solicit; concern, have to do with, relate to. -ta, postp. in relation to, toward. -to, application. -þra, approach; concern, relation.
  • ȝ026 ȝe̋u|ża, t.v. disquiet. -zra, unrest, commotion, disquiet. -zta, restlessness, uneasiness. -żi, adj. restless, agitated, nervous, fidgety; uneasy, worried; unsettled, troubled [times]; choppy, rough, turbulent [sea]; broken, fitful [sleep]; restive [of horses].
  • ȝ027 ȝe̋v|a, 1. t.v. have sexual intercourse with. 2. i.v. copulate. -fa̋ra, estrus. -i, adj., sexual. -o, sexual intercourse, sex, copulation. -ra, sex. -ta, sexuality.
  • ȝ028 ȝe̋x|a, 1. t.v. clear (away), clarify, rectify [spirits]; refine, sublime, extract [ore]; develop [film]. 2. i.v. clear up, rectify; refine, sublime [> Lithuanian áiškus, clear]. -i, adj. clear, pellucid, transparent, diaphanous. -ra, clarification, refinement, rectification. -ta, clearness, clarity, transparency. -t̬i, clarifier, clarifying agent, developer.
  • ȝ029 ȝe̋ż|a, t.v. inform, notify, report. -i, adj. informative. -o, information, notification, report.
  • ȝ030 ȝ|i, indef. adj. some [> Finnish joka, each]. -álu, adv. somehow, in some way(s). -ánu, adv. sometime. -árþ=is, adv. from somewhere. =im, adv. (to) somewhere. -áru, adv. for some reason. -ı̋mi, adj. some kind (of). -ivi, adv. somewhat, rather, in a way, kind of, sort of. -o, indef. pron. something, one. -u, indef. pron. some-, -one, -body, one, a person, they. -um, adv. sometime(s).
  • ȝ031 ȝı̋ka, eon [> Finnish ikä, era].
  • ȝ032 ȝı̋l|a, t.v. consist of, be composed of. -ra, consistency, composition.
  • ȝ033 ȝɪ̋no, edge of knife [> Yupik kǝxinaq, edge of knife].
  • ȝ034 ȝı̋|ra, 1. t.v. eat away, erode, corrode; etch. 2. i.v. erode, corrode [> Finnish jyrsi-, gnaw]. -r̈a, erosion. -rsi, adj. erosive, corrosive. -rt̬i, corrosive, caustic, mordant. -rm̃a̋xra, causticity, corrosive power. -r̨i, adj. corrosible, corrodible.
  • ȝ035 ȝı̋|ta, i.v. evening is falling [> Mansi jīt, evening]. -ta, evening, vesper [sunset to nightfall], eventide. -ti, adj. evening, vesper, vespertine, crepuscular. -þga̋a̋ȝo, evening song, vespers. -þm̃enga̋a̋ȝo, serenade.
  • ȝ036 ȝőő|a, 1. t.v. avenge, (take) revenge, venge. 2. i.v. avenge, get even [with, ƣóma]. -lu, avenger. -ra, revenge, vengeance. -ri, adj. vengeful.
  • ȝ037 ȝőőda, t.v. ram, butt [> Telugu ēḍika, ram].
  • ȝ038 ȝőőla, t.v. hang [something] on a hook [> Korean ori, fish-hook].
  • ȝ039 ȝőőr|a, 1. t.v. aggravate, make worse. 2. i.v. worsen. -i, adj. severe, vehement, bad. -ta, vehemence.
  • ȝ040 ȝőős|a, t.v. gird, girdle, begird [> Lithuanian júosti, gird]. -o, cordon; webbing, harness [parachute, etc.]. -ra, girth, perimeter.
  • comp ȝooustı̋ı̋þi, adj. scalding-, boiling-, piping-, -hot [ȝőőuso, broth; tı̋ı̋þi, adj. ]hot].
  • ȝ041 ȝő|ba, 1. t.v. approach, draw-, -near, -nigh, near, nigh (to, do); approximate, undertake. 2. i.v. approach, nigh [> Mongolian ojira, near]. -ba, postp. near, about, by, on, close to, against. -banti, adj. next, approaching, coming. -bi, adj. near, close, adjacent (to), approximate (to), proximal (to), proximate. -vða̋mu, immediate family. -v̈i, adv. around, about, some, approximately, roughly. -vma̋ni, adj. close to-, near at-, -hand. -vra, approach; subject, topic, theme, question, point, matter. -vta, nearness, closeness, proximity, propinquity, apposition.
  • ȝ042 ȝőɫa, 1. t.v. wade. 2. i.v. wade. [> Japanese àsa-, shallow].
  • ȝ043 ȝőm̃|a, t.v. entitle; designate, qualify. -o, claim, title, right. -ra, entitlement, designation, qualification.
  • ȝ044 ȝőr|i, adj. male [> Turkish erkek, male]. -u, male, man.
  • ȝ045 ȝǫ̋ǫ̋r|a, i.v. go astray, lose one's way, get lost [> Hungarian irgalom, mercy]. -i, adj. lost.
  • ȝ046 ȝűű|ṡa, i.v. retire, withdraw [> Japanese usé, disappear]. -sra, retirement.
  • ȝ047 ȝűű|na, 1. t.v. renew, make new. 2. i.v. renew [> English juvenile]. -ni, adj. new. -nȝa̋l=i, adj. curious, inquisitive. =ta, inquisitiveness, curiosity. -nra, renewal. -nta, newness, novelty. -n̨i, adj. renewable.
  • ȝ048 ȝűűþ|a, 1. t.v. thicken [of liquids]. 2. i.v. thicken [> Manchu uta, jam]. -i, adj. thick. -ta, thickness.
  • ȝ049 ȝű, intrj. cry of joy [> English jubilate].
  • ȝ050 ȝűb|a, 1. t.v. dig [turf]. 2. i.v. dig [turf]. -o, turf.
  • ȝ051 ȝűð|a, 1. t.v. fall on, attack, force, charge, beset; fig. undertake, overtake. 2. i.v. attack, assault, charge [> English jussive]. -o, attack, charge; fit, paroxysm. -si, adj. aggressive.
  • ȝ052 ȝű|ga, 1. t.v. yoke. 2. i.v. yoke [> English yoke]. -go, team, yoke [of animals]. -ƣlo, yoke, pile [of bridges].
  • ȝ053 ȝű|i, adj. inside; interior, inner, inward, internal [> Hungarian juh, the inside]. -a, postp. inside, within. -őőro, lining. -ru, insider. -ta, interiority, inwardness, subjectivity, subjectiveness. -vi, adv. within, inside.
  • comp ȝum|e̋do, ambrosia; fig. any delicious food. -pőőȝo, nectar [of the gods].
  • ȝ054 ȝűr|a, t.v. massage [> Turkish öj-, knead]. -lu, masseur.
  • ȝ055 ȝus, pl. pron. you [> English you].
  • ȝ056 ȝű|sa, t.v. justify, absolve [> English jury]. -si, adj. just, fair, righteous, upright. -slu, justifier. -sra, justification, absolution. -sta, justice, justness, fairness, righteousness, uprightness, probity. -s̨i, adj. justifiable.
  • ȝ057 ȝú|ṡa, postp. among(st), (in) between, through, with [> Khanty jȧ̆čǝ, middle]. -ṡe̋do, snack. -sfe̋do, gravity.
  • ȝ058 ȝű|ta, i.v. ramble, range, rove; shift [sand, the earth]; migrate [> Saami jǫtte-, be in motion, move, go]. -ti, adj. itinerant, migratory, shifting. -to, migration. -þlu, rover, ranger. -þne̋=da, i.v. hike. =ðlu, hiker. -þra, migration.

Total: 58/49+3/90%

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