Senjecas: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
*Senjecas is an Ursprache spoken in the homeland of Sefdaania (seven-river-land). Sefdaania was located in what is now eastern Europe stretching from the glacier in the north to the Black Sea in the south, and from the forests of eastern Europe to the Ural Mountains in the west. The language is now extinct.
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!p
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
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!t
!d
!l
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!ṡ
!s
!z
!r
!n
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!k
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
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!s̨
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!i
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
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|/p/
|/b/
|/ɸ/
|/β/
|/m̥/
|/m/
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|/t/
|/d/
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
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|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/s/
|/z/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
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|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
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|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
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|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
|/o/
|/u/
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|/ɪ/
|/ɛ/
|/ʊ/
|}


*The language is being created (since c.1975) by Charles Brickner as an attempt to create a pre-PIE language for a fantasy culture. It is an ''a posteriori'' language, based mainly on PIE grammar and vocabulary, with a smattering of Proto-Altaic, Proto-Basque, Proto-Dravidian, Proto-Eskimo, Proto-Kartvelian, Proto-Uralic, and Etruscan to fill in the blanks, and some created words when the preceding do not supply.


==Alphabets==
*Contents
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
:[[Senjecas Conlang|Conlang]]
|-
::[[Senjecas dictionary|Dictionary]] (a-ż in separate files, polysemy, Swadesh list)
!lat
::[[Senjecas dictionaries|Dictionaries]] (various thematic dictionaries)
!grk
::[[Senjecas grammar|Grammar]]
!cyr
:::[[Senjecas Glossing Abbreviations|Glossing Abbreviations]]
!arm
:::[[Senjecas Phonology|Phonology]]
!geo
:::[[Senjecas Inflection|Inflection]]
!dev
:::[[Senjecas Syntax|Syntax]]
!gla
:::[[Senjecas Word Formation|Word formation]]
!run
:::[[Senjecas Orthographies|Orthographies]]
!tng
:::[[Senjecas Appendices|Appendices]]
!heb
::[[Senjecas translations|Translations]]
!arb
:[[Senjecas Conculture|Conculture]]
!kat
::[[Sefdaanian Ethnography|Ethnography]]
!hir
!han
!
|-
|r
|რ
|र
|ᚱ
|ⱃ
|
|ラ
|ら
|?
|}
 
*The [[Wikipedia:tengwar|tengwar]] are not visible on Frathwiki.
 
 
==Notes==
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''affx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''ƣo-''', ''proclitic which intensifies the word to which it is prefixed''.
#''derv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''réiða''', ''postp.'' by < '''re̋iða''', ride.
#''P.N.'' = proper noun, ''e.g.'', '''rote̋ida''', November.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#At the end  is a legend, Total: 55/33+8/75%. This means that there are 55 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 33 are verbs and eight are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
 
 
==Dictionary==
*r001 '''ra̋a̋|a''', ''i.v.'' be possessed [> Kolami ''<u>rā</u>ŋg-'', be possessed]. '''–i''', ''adj.'' possessed. '''–ra''', possession.
*r002 '''ra̋a̋|di''', ''adj.'' glad, gladsome [> Old English ''<u>rōt</u>'' glad]. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' have a good time, be glad. '''-dı̋da''', ''t.v.'' gladden. '''-ðra''', good time. '''-ðta''', gladness.
*r003 '''ra̋a̋ða''', ''t.v.'' promote [> English <u>read</u>]. '''-ra''', promotion.
*r004 '''ra̋a̋|ȝa''', ''t.v.'' witness (to, '''o''') [> Tamil ''ā<u>rāy</u>'', observe]. '''-ilu''', witness.
*r005 '''ra̋a̋sa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' croak. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' croak [> Spanish ''<u>ra</u>na'', frog].
*r006 '''ra̋a̋t|o''', log [''of wood''] [> English rood]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' log. '''-ı̋da''', ''t.v.'' log.
*r007 '''ra̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' tear-, -apart, -open [> Latin ''ē<u>ru</u>ō'', tear out].
*r008 '''ra̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' line (-up), align. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' line (-up), stand in line [> Middle Low German ''<u>rat</u>'', row]. '''-to''', line, row, rank, file. '''–þmi''', ''adj.'' -lined. '''–þm̃i''', ''adj.'' linear, lineal. '''–þm̃ĕvi''', ''adv.'' in a line.
*r009 '''ra̋v|a''', ''i.v.'' rage, rave, storm[> English <u>rab</u>id]. '''-a''', wrath, rage, ire, fury, frenzy, temper. '''-i''', ''adj.'' irate, raging, enraged, frantic, fanatical, furious, raving, frenzied, wrathful. '''–ra''', alignment.
*r010 '''ra̋x|a''', ''i.v.'' crackle, rustle, rattle. '''–lo''', rattle.
*r011 '''re̋e̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' slim, slenderize. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' slim (down), slenderize [> English <u>ra</u>re]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' slim, slender. '''-ta''', slimness, slenderness. '''–va̋a̋lmes''', those having slender leaves [''the fifth order of living beings''].
*r012 '''re̋e̋|bo''', belch, burp. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' belch, burp, eructate. '''-bı̋da''', ''t.v.'' belch, burp. '''-vra''', eructation.
*r013 '''re̋e̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cheer-, (-up, -on), encourage, hearten. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cheer (up). '''-di''', ''adj.'' cheerful, cheery. '''-do''', cheer. '''-ðra''', encouragement, cheer.
*r014 '''re̋e̋ð|i''', ''adj.'' superior, paramount, supreme, foremost; super-, arch-. '''–asűr=u''', emperor. '''=i''', ''adj.'' imperial. '''=ta''', empire. '''–se̋ilu''', archimage. '''-ta''', superiority.
*r015 '''re̋e̋|ȝa''', ''t.v.'' set right, adjust, regulate, standardize [> English <u>ra</u>tio]. '''–ilo,''' regulator. '''–imi''', ''adj.'' principled, scrupulous. '''-ȝo''', rule, standard, model, norm, criterion, principle, scruple.
*r016 '''re̋e̋k|o''', neigh [> Latin ''<u>racc</u>āre'', growl]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' neigh, chortle.
*r017 '''re̋e̋m|i''', ''adj.'' dark [> Sanskrit ''<u>rām</u>á-'', dark]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' be-, become-, -dark. '''-i''', ''adj.'' dark. '''-ı̋da''', ''t.v.'' darken. '''-ta''', darkness.
*r018 '''re̋e̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sneak, steal, prowl. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' slink, sneak, skulk, steal, prowl [> English <u>rep</u>tile]. '''-flu''', sneak, prowler. '''-fra''', stealth. '''-pi''', ''adj.'' stealthy, furtive, surreptitious.
*r019 '''re̋e̋ƣ|u''', {{Color|red|king}} [> English <u>reg</u>al]. '''-a̋a̋ra''', {{Color|red|kingdom}}. '''-i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|royal, regnal}}. '''–muþı̋ȝ=u''', {{Color|red|council, royal court}}. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|majordomo}}.
*r020 '''re̋e̋s|a''', ''i.v.'' run; course [> English <u>rac</u>e]. '''–ankűlo''', {{Color|red|conveyor belt}}. '''-i''', ''adj.'' cursorial. '''-lu''', runner, courser. '''-o''', course.
*r021 '''re̋e̋t|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' roar. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' roar, rumble, drone. '''–o''', roar, rumble.
*r022 '''re̋e̋|ża''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' extend; rack. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' extend. '''-zra''', extension, tension. '''-żo''', extent. '''-ż̨i''', ''adj.'' extensible, elastic.
*r023 '''re̋|da''', ''i.v.'' gutter, trickle down; elapse, lapse [''of time'']. '''–ðra''', lapse [''of time''].
*r024 '''re̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wind, reel. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wind. '''-ƣlo''', reel, winder, windlass, winch, capstan, crank. '''–ƣra''', torsion.
*''derv'' '''réið|a''', ''postp.'' by [< '''re̋iða''', ride]. '''–ko''', (supermarket) cart.
*r025 '''re̋ika''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' scribble, scrawl, scratch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' scratch, splutter [''of pens''] [> German ''<u>Reih</u>e'', row].
*r026 '''re̋ira''', ''i.v.'' quiver, waver.
*r027 '''re̋iv|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' ring. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' ring, peal. '''-o''', ring, ringing, peal.
*r028 '''re̋|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' decide [> English ''<u>reck</u>on'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' decide, determine. '''–ko''', decision, ruling. '''–xra''', determination. '''–xsi''', ''adj.'' decisive.
*r029 '''re̋m|o''', lath, batten [> German ''<u>Rahm</u>en'', frame]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' lath, batten.
*r030 '''re̋m̃|i''', ''adj.'' vast, extensive, ample, capacious, voluminous, far-reaching, sweeping; wide. '''-ta''', vastness, ampleness, capaciousness.
*r031 '''re̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' climb (up), clamber up, scramble up, mount, scale, ascend. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' climb, scale, mount, ascend, rise, go up, clamber; ''fig.'' be promoted [> English <u>run</u>]. '''–ı̋ȝo''', run, sequence [''cards'']. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' gradual, gentle [''slope'']. '''-o''', step, degree. '''-ra''', climb, ascension, ascent, rise, rising.
*r032 '''re̋|pa''', ''t.v.'' snatch (up), grab, carry-, -off, -away, rape, abduct [> English <u>rape</u>]. '''–flu''', abductor, rapist.
*r033 '''re̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' stab, puncture; spur on, prod, goad. '''-lo''', spike, goad. '''-re̋þ=o''', rowel. '''=nı̋ðo''', spur.
*r034 '''re̋s̨a''', ill will, malevolence, enmity.
*r035 '''re̋tu''', buffoon, jester, clown [> Georgian ''<u>reṭ</u>-'', spin [''of the head'']].
*r036 '''re̋þ|o''', wheel, roll, cylinder, roller, caster [> German ''<u>Rad</u>'', wheel]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' roll, trundle. '''-i''', ''adj.'' rolled, cylindrical, convoluted; watered [''of fabric'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' roll (up), trundle; water [''fabric'']. '''-le̋e̋iso''', rut, track [''of a wheel'']. '''-muxműűlo''', cigar. '''-ra''', volution. '''-sı̋ı̋ɫo''', cog. '''-va̋a̋nlu''', wheelwright.
*r037 '''re̋ud|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sob. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sob [> Bavarian ''<u>rotz</u>en'', blow the nose]. '''-o''', sob.
*r038 '''re̋uð|i''', ''adj.'' red, ruddy [> English ''<u>red</u>'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' turn-, become-, -red, redden; blush, flush. '''-gı̋li''', ''adj.'' titian. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' redden, color-, make-, -red. '''-ta''', redness. '''-t̬i''', rubifacient.
*r039 '''re̋uga''', ''t.v.'' burst-, -forth, -out, break forth.
*r040 '''re̋upa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pluck (out), tear out, pull (up), pick. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pluck, pick [> English <u>rip</u>].
*r041 '''re̋uva''', ''t.v.'' be-, -due to, -up to.
*''derv'' '''re̋v|o''', vein [''of a leaf''] [< '''re̋vo''', rib]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ribbed, costal. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' rib.
*r042 '''rı̋ı̋|bi''', ''adj.'' exact, accurate, precise, very. '''-vta''', exactness, accuracy, precision. '''-vte̋n=i''', ''adj.'' prompt, punctual. '''=ta''', promptness, punctuality. '''=vi''', ''adv.'' promptly, punctually, on time. '''–v̈i''', ''adv.'' exactly, accurately, precisely, just, to the day.
*r043 '''rı̋ı̋n|o''', balk, ridge, bank [''between fields''] [?]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' fix boundaries, demarcate, survey, chart, map. '''-lu''', surveyor, mapmaker. '''-mo''', map, chart, plan, design. '''-o''', balk, ridge, bank [''between fields''].
*r044 '''rı̋l|a''', age. '''-a''', ''post.'' at the age of [Etruscan ''<u>ril</u>'', at the age of].
*r045 '''rı̋ƣ|a''', ''i.v.'' burrow  [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>aɣɣ</u>ak-'', dig]. '''–o''', burrow.
*r046 '''rı̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' quake, palpitate. '''-o''', quake.
*r047 '''rı̋z|a''', ''t.v.'' prop, stay, support, shore up, brace, uphold [Etruscan ''<u>riz</u>a'', support]. '''-bőto''', fulcrum. '''-o''', prop, stay, leg, support, brace.
*r048 '''rőő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hollow out, excavate, chamfer, flute, undermine. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' excavate.  '''-bi''', ''adj.'' hollow. '''-bo''', excavation, cavity, hollow, concavity; ventricle, chamber. '''–vǧe̋ti''', ''adj.'' concave. '''-vra''', excavation, grooving, fluting.
*r049 '''rőőm|i''', ''adj.'' fertile. '''-ta''', fertility.
*''affx'' '''-rőgi''', ''suffix used in naming plants, e.g.'', '''banrőgi''', soapwort (''Saponaria officinalis'') [< '''ba̋na''', ''t.v.'' wash].
*r050 '''rőiv|o''', spot, stain, blot. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spot, stain, blot.
*r051 '''rőuk|a''', ''t.v.'' crease. '''–o''', crease.
*r052 '''rőża''', ''t.v.'' tear-, rip-, burst-, wrench-, force-, fling-, -open.
*r053 '''rűűm|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' extend hospitality to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' extend hospitality. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hospitable. '''-lu''', host. '''-ra''', hospitality. '''-ve̋e̋l̤u''', guest master.
*r054 '''rűűn|o''', letter [''alphabet''], rune [> English ''<u>run</u>e'']. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spell. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spell. '''-ȝa̋ra''', orthography, spelling. '''-pa̋f=o''', alphabet. '''=i''', ''adj.'' alphabetic, abecedarian.
*''affx'' '''-ru''', ''noun suffix used to name a person connected with, belonging to, or a resident of what is named in the noun base, e.g.'', '''þe̋e̋no''', lowland; '''þe̋e̋nru''', lowlander, flatlander.
*''derv'' '''rűs|e''', Ruminantia [''Tax.''] [< '''rűsa''', ''i.v.'' chew the cud].
*r055 '''rűz|a''', ''t.v.'' engrave [> Etruscan ''<u>ruz</u>e'', engraving]. '''–lo''', burin. '''–lu''', engraver. '''-o''', engraving. '''–rűűno''', glyph.
 
Total: 55/33+8/75%

Revision as of 13:13, 4 July 2018

  • Senjecas is an Ursprache spoken in the homeland of Sefdaania (seven-river-land). Sefdaania was located in what is now eastern Europe stretching from the glacier in the north to the Black Sea in the south, and from the forests of eastern Europe to the Ural Mountains in the west. The language is now extinct.
  • The language is being created (since c.1975) by Charles Brickner as an attempt to create a pre-PIE language for a fantasy culture. It is an a posteriori language, based mainly on PIE grammar and vocabulary, with a smattering of Proto-Altaic, Proto-Basque, Proto-Dravidian, Proto-Eskimo, Proto-Kartvelian, Proto-Uralic, and Etruscan to fill in the blanks, and some created words when the preceding do not supply.
  • Contents
Conlang
Dictionary (a-ż in separate files, polysemy, Swadesh list)
Dictionaries (various thematic dictionaries)
Grammar
Glossing Abbreviations
Phonology
Inflection
Syntax
Word formation
Orthographies
Appendices
Translations
Conculture
Ethnography