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| ==Pronunciation table==
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| {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
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| !p
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| !b
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| !f
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| !v
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| !m̃
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| !m
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| |
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| !t
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| !d
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| !þ
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| !ð
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| !ɫ
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| !l
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| !ṡ
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| !ż
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| !s
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| !z
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| !r
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| !n
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| |
| |
| |
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| !k
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| !g
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| !x
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| ![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
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| !h
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| ![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
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| !š
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| !s̨
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| !i
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| !e
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| !a
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| ![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
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| !o
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| !u
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| !ĭ
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| !ĕ
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| !ŭ
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| |-
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| |/p/
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| |/b/
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| |/ɸ/
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| |/β/
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| |/m̥/
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| |/m/
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| |
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| |/t/
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| |/d/
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| |/θ/
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| |/ð/
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| |/l̥/
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| |/l/
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| |
| |
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| |/ʦ/
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| |/ʣ/
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| |/s/
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| |/z/
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| |/ɾ̥/
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| |/n/
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| |
| |
| |
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| |/k/
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| |/g/
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| |/ç/
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| |/ʝ/
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| |/j̊/
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| |/j/
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| |/sʷ/
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| |/sʲ/
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| |
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| |/i/
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| |/e/
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| |/ä/
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| |/ɒ/
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| |/o/
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| |/u/
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| |
| |
| |
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| |/ɪ/
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| |/ɛ/
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| |/ʊ/
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| |}
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| ==Introduction==
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| *In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
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| #The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
| |
| #Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
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| #Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
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| #Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' ['''ða̋mu''', family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
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| #Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝőőra''' ['''ȝőőru''', sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
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| #And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' ['''še̋ðu''', individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
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|
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| *Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'':
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| **'''uf-''', higher = super-
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| **'''ner-''', under = sub-
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| **'''sup-''', low = infra-
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|
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| *This table makes use of the following ranks:
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| Order (O) - '''kőina'''
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| Suborder (sO) - '''nerkőina'''
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| :Class (C) – '''ta̋im̃a'''
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| ::Superfamily (SF) - '''ufða̋ma'''
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| :::Family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
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| ::::Subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma'''
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| :::::Tribe (T) - '''sufða̋ma'''
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|
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|
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| ==Notes==
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| #Names in {{Color|red|red}} are those of birds that did not exist in Sefdaania.
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| #The numbers indicate the number of [[Wikipedia:Lemma|lemmata]], not the number of species.
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|
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|
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| ==Taxonomic Table==
| |
| ===O. Anseriformes – '''síím̃meȝkőina'''===
| |
| :::F. Anatidae - '''kuuƣta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::sF. Anserinae - '''kúúƣnerta̋im̃a'''
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| :::::T. Cygnini - '''kuuƣða̋a̋ma'''
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| ::::::001 '''kűűge''', giant swan (†''Cygnus falconeri'') [> Turkish ''<u>koɣ</u>u'', swan].
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| ::::::002 '''hőlve''', mute swan (''Cygnus olor'').
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| ::::::''cpd'' '''konhőlve''', black swan (''Chenopis atratus'') ['''koni''', ''adj.'' black].
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| ::::::''cpd'' '''konkűże''', black-necked swan (''Sthenelides melancoryphus'') ['''koni''', ''adj.'' black; '''kűże''', neck].
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| ::::::003 '''e̋lm̨̃e''', whooper swan (''Olor cygnus'') [> Latin ''<u>ol</u>or'', swan].
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| ::::::''cpd'' '''m̃ese̋lm̨̃e''', trumpeter swan (''Olor buccinator'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west].
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| ::::::004 '''alve̋de''', tundra swan (''Olor bewickii'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>balañd</u>i-s'', dove].
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| ::::::''cpd'' '''m̃ésalve̋de''', whistling swan (''Olor columbianus'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west].
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| ::::::''cpd'' '''żoke̋lm̨̃e''' coscoroba swan (''C. coscoroba'') ['''żóki''', ''adv.'' almost].
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| :::::T. Anserini - '''hánsĕða̋a̋ma'''
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| ::::::005 '''ga̋a̋re''', taiga bean goose (''Anser fabalis'') [> Turkish ''<u>kaz</u>'', goose].
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| ::::::006 '''k̨uȝı̋le''', white-fronted goose (''Anser albifrons'').
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| ::::::007 '''ha̋nse''', graylag goose (''A. anser'') [> English <u>goos</u>e].
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| ::::::008 '''lűnte''', red-breasted goose (''Branta ruficollis'') [> Hungarian ''<u>lűd</u>'', wild goose].
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| ::::::009 '''ka̋nge''', snow goose (''Chen caerulescens'') [> Yupik ''<u>kaŋ</u>uq'', snow goose].
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| ::::sF. Tadorninae – '''ƣándĕnerta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::010 '''ƣa̋nde''' common shelduck (''T. tadorna'') [> English <u>gannet</u>].
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| ::::::011 '''þ̨a̋xe''', ruddy shelduck (''Tadorna ferruginea'') [> Old Japanese ''<u>tak</u>abe'', teal].
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|
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| ::::sF. Anatinae - nááþnerta̋im̃a
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| ::::::012 '''a̋a̋ibe''', pintail duck (''Anas acuta'') [> Turkish ''<u>ör</u>dek'', duck].
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| ::::::013 '''take̋ste''' northern shoveler (''Anas clypea'').
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| ::::::014 '''pǫ̋ȝe''', garganey (''Anas querquedula'').
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| ::::::015 '''na̋a̋te''', mallard (''Anas platyrhynchos'') [> German ''<u>Ent</u>e'', duck].
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| ::::::016 '''ɠa̋le''', Eurasian widgeon (''Anas penelope'') [> Japanese ''<u>kár</u>i'', goose].
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|
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| ::::sF. Aythyinae - '''báðnerta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::017 '''ba̋de''', tufted duck (''Aythya fuligula'') [> Mongolian ''<u>böd</u>üne'', quail].
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| ::::::018 '''ṡőðke''', greater scaup (''Aythya marila'').
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| ::::::019 '''me̋ðge''', common pochard (''Aythya ferina'') [> English <u>merg</u>anser].
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|
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| ::::sF. Merginae – '''ééþnerta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::020 '''e̋e̋te''', common eider (''Somateria mollissima'') [> English <u>eid</u>er].
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| ::::::021 '''anga̋te''', common scoter (''Melanitta nigra'').
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| ::::::022 '''m̃a̋iṡe''', velvet scoter (''Melanitta fusca'') [> Estonian ''<u>vais</u>'', scoter].
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| ::::::023 '''ta̋a̋re''', merganser (''Mergus merganser'').
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| ::::::024 '''sőðke''', long-tailed duck (''Clangula hyemalis'') [> Estonian ''<u>sõtk</u>as'', k. of duck].
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|
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|
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| ===O. Galliformes - '''tálmeȝkőina'''===
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| ::SF. Phasianoidea - '''reekínufta̋im̃a'''
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| :::F. Phasianidae - '''réékinta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::sF. Coturnicinae - '''néreekínerta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::025 '''reekı̋ne''', common quail (''C. coturnix'').
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|
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| ::::sF. Pavoninae – '''miméinerta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::026 '''namı̋le''', peafowl (''Pavo cristatus'') [> Tamil ''<u>ñamal</u>i'', peacock].
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|
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| ::::sF. Gallininae - '''káxnerta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::027 '''ka̋ke''', chicken (''Gallus spp.'').
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|
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| ::::sF. Meleagridinae - '''sérkĕnávnerta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::''cpd'' '''ziɫnı̋ı̋ve''', turkey (''Meleagris gallopavo'').
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|
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| ::::sF. Perdicinae - '''m̃ortóxnerta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::028 '''m̃ortőke''', Eastern grey partridge (''P. perdix lucida'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>vartak</u>a-'', quail].
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| ::::::029 '''ka̋ure''', chukar (''Alectoris chukar'') [> Sanskrit ''ca<u>kőr</u>a-'', chukar].
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|
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| ::::sF. Tetraoninae - '''réuvnerta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::030 '''aka̋rƣe''', willow ptarmigan (''L. lagopus'').
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| ::::::031 '''re̋ube''', rock ptarmigan (''Lagopus muta'') [> Danish ''<u>rẏp</u>e'', rock ptarmigan].
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| ::::::032 '''ge̋rke''', black grouse (''Tetrao tetrix'').
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| ::::::033 '''tete̋rm̃e''', capercaillie (''Tetrao urogallus'') [> Danish ''<u>tjur</u>'', capercaillie].
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| ::::::034 '''kopa̋le''', Caucasian grouse (''Tetrao mlokosiewiczi'') [> Finnish ''<u>koppel</u>o'', capercaillie].
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| ::::::035 '''ere̋mbe''', hazel grouse (''Tetrastes bonasia'') [> German ''<u>Reb</u>huhn'', hazel grouse].
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|
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| ::::sF. Phasianinae - '''kokóvnerta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::036 '''kokőbe''', Caucasus pheasant (''Phasianus colchicus'') [> Georgian ''<u>xoxob-</u>''].
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| ::::::037 '''kűxre''', Caucasus snowcock (''Tetraogallus caucasicus'').
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|
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|
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| ===O. Podicipediformes - '''láávsuðkőina'''===
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| :::F. Podicipedidae - '''nõnta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::038 '''nǫ̋ne''', crested grebe (''Podiceps cristatus'').
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| ::::::039 '''kűȝe''', horned grebe (''Podiceps auritus'') [> Korean ''<u>kǝw</u>i'', domestic goose].
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|
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|
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| ===O. Phoenicopteriiformes - '''láávsuðkőina'''===
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| :::F. Phoenicopteridae - '''reuðgéranta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::040 '''réuðgera̋ne''' greater flamingo (''Phoenicopterus roseus'') ['''reuði''', ''adj.'' red].
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|
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|
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| ===O. Columbiformes - '''þíírn̨unkőina'''===
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| :::F. Columbidae - '''álunta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::sF. Columbinae - '''alúnerta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::041 '''alűne''', rock dove (''Columba l. livia'').
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| ::::::042 '''pelőnve''', European wood pigeon (''Columba p. palumbus'') [> English <u>palom</u>ino].
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| ::::::043 '''kolőmbe''', stock dove (''Columba oenas'') [> English <u>columb</u>ine].
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| ::::::044 '''tűrte''', turtle dove (''Streptopelia turtur'') [> English <u>turt</u>ledove].
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| ::::::''cpd'' '''deeltűrte''', collared dove (''Streptopelia decaocto'') ['''de̋e̋lo''', collar].
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|
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|
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| ===O. Apodiformes - '''fŭkóólĭm̃eikőina'''===
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| :::F. Apodidae – '''ƣelta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::045 '''ƣe̋le''', common swift (''A. apus'').
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|
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| :::F. Trochilidae - '''šérforta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::''cpd'' '''šerfőre''', hummingbird (†''Eurotrochilus inexpectatus'').
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|
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|
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| ===O. Cuculiformes - '''ȝúgsuðkőina'''===
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| :::F. Cuculidae - '''koukta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::046 '''kőuke''', common cuckoo (''Cuculus canrus'') [> English <u>cuck</u>oo].
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|
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|
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| ===O. Gruiformes - '''m̃ááðm̃eikőina'''===
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| sO. Ralli - '''m̃aaðm̃éinerkőina'''
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| :::F. Rallidae - '''k̨ofta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::047 '''velı̋ke''', coot (''Fulica atra'') [> Latin ''<u>fulic</u>a'', coot].
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| ::::::048 '''k̨őpe''', water rail (''Rallus aquaticus'') [> Japanese ''<u>kui</u>na'', water rail].
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| ::::::049 '''þa̋re''', corncrake (''C. crex'') [> Kirghiz <u>tar</u>tar, corncrakes].
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| sO. Grui - '''gerán̈erkőina'''
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|
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| :::F. Gruidae - '''géranta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::050 '''gera̋ne''', common crane (''G. grus'') [> English <u>cran</u>e].
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| ::::::051 '''nűƣne''', demoiselle crane [''Anthropoides virgo'' [> Korean <u>nǝ̄s</u>ä, bustard].
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|
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| :::F. Otididae - '''kórkosta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::052 '''korkőse''', great bustard (''Otis tarda'').
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|
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|
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| ===O. Gaviiformes - '''axkőina'''===
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| :::F. Gaviidae - '''axta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::053 '''tőxte''', black-throated diver, Arctic loon (''Gavia arctica'') [> Finnish ''<u>toht</u>oja'', black-throated loon].
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| ::::::054 '''a̋xe''', common loon (''Gavia immer '') [> [[Wikipedia: Tungusic languages|Tungusic]] ''<u>*aKa</u>'', loon].
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| ::::::055 '''sűge''', white-billed diver, yellow-billed loon (''Gavia adamsii'') [> Japanese ''<u>ság</u>i'', heron].
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| ::::::056 '''k̨a̋me''', red-throated loon (''Gavia stellata'').
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|
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| ===O. Sphenisciformes - '''m̃éhforkőina'''===
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| :::F. Spheniscidae '''d̨aƣm̃e̋ȝe''', penguin spp. ['''d̨a̋ƣe''', fish; '''m̃e̋ȝe''', bird].
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|
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|
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| ===O. Ciconiiformes - '''ðévnaḅkőina'''===
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| :::F. Ciconiidae - '''guzta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::057 '''gűże''', white stork (''C. ciconia'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>gùž</u>a-s'', stork].
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| ::::::058 '''ṡikőőne''', black stork (''Ciconia nigra'') [> Latin ''<u>cicon</u>ia'', stork].
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|
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|
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| ===O. Pelecaniformes - '''?nááloornĕkőina'''===
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| :::F. Ardeidae - '''rooðta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::sF. Botaurinae - '''astérnerta̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::059 '''űűpe''', little bittern (''Ixobrychus m. minutus'') [> Old English ''<u>ūf</u>'', owl].
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| ::::::060 '''aste̋re''', Eurasian bittern (''Botaurus stellaris'') [> Old Greek ''<u>αστερ</u>ίας'', B. stellaris].
| |
| ::::sF. Ardeinae - '''róóðnerða̋ma'''
| |
| ::::::061'''rőőde''' common heron (''Ardea cinerea'') [> Latin ardea, heron].
| |
| ::::::062'''lexle̋ke''', black-crowned heron (''N. nycticorax'') [> Turkish ''<u>leglek</u>'', stork].
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|
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| :::F. Pelecanidae - karmĕta̋im̃a
| |
| ::::::063 '''ka̋rme''', Dalmatian pelican (''Pelecanus crispus'') [> Karakhanid ''<u>qor</u>day'', pelican].
| |
|
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| :::F. Threskiornithidae - '''kaȝárooðta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::064 '''ɫérı̋ı̋ne''', northern bald ibis (''Geronticus eremita'').
| |
| ::::::''cpd'' '''keilnı̋ı̋be''', common spoonbill (''Platalea leucorodia'') ['''keilo''', spoon; '''nı̋ı̋bo''', bill].
| |
|
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| :::F. Sulidae - '''ƣandta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::065 '''ƣa̋nde''', Northern gannet (''Morus bassanus'') [> English <u>gannet</u>].
| |
|
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| :::F. Phalacrocoracidae - korkĕta̋im̃a
| |
| ::::::066 '''kőrke''', great cormorant (''Phalacrocorax carbo'') [> Saami, ''<u>goarg</u>ga'', puffin].
| |
| ::::::''cpd'' '''suunkőrke''', common shag (''Phalacrocorax aristotelis'') ['''sűűno''', crest].
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|
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|
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| ===O. Charadriiformes - '''?nááloornkőina'''===
| |
| sO. Scolopaci - '''k̨úrnerkőina'''
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| :::F. Scolopacidae - '''k̨urta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::067 '''t̨ı̋te''' Eurasian curlew (''Numenius arquatus'') [?].
| |
| ::::::068 '''tı̋ṡe''' common snipe (''G. gallinago'').
| |
| ::::::069 '''k̨űre''', Eurasian woodcock (''Scolopax rusticola'') [?].
| |
| ::::::070 '''ṡűlṡe''' sanderling (''Calidris alba'') [?].
| |
| ::::::''cpd'' '''reuðsı̋nge''', spotted redshank (''Tringa erythropus'') [?].
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|
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| sO. Lari - '''póinerkőina'''
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| :::F. Laridae - '''poita̋im̃a'''
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| ::::::071 '''me̋m̃e''', mew, common gull (''Larus canus'') [> English ''<u>mew</u>''].
| |
| ::::::072 '''ka̋ȝe''', herring gull (''Larus argentatus'').
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| ::::::073 '''pőȝe''', Caspian gull (''Larus cachinnans'') [> Hungarian ''<u>fú</u>'', k. of duck].
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| ::::::074 '''naƣűȝe''', black-headed gull (''Chroicocephalus ridibundus'') [> Inupik ''<u>nauja</u>q'', seagull].
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|
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| sO. Charadrii - '''k̨uȝílnerkőina'''
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| :::F. Charadriidae - '''k̨úȝilta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::075 '''k̨uȝı̋le''', Eurasian golden plover (''Pluvialis apricaria '') [> Japanese ''*<u>ker</u>i'', plover].
| |
| ::::::076 '''nűƣne''', Northern lapwing (''V. vanellus'').
| |
|
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| :::F. Haematopodidae - '''valta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::077 '''va̋le''', oystercatcher (''Haematopus ostralegus'').
| |
|
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| :::F. Recurvirostridae - '''mááxlaxta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::''cpd'' '''n̨ool̤a̋ke''', black-winged stilt (''H. himantopus'') ['''n̨őőli''', ''adj.'' pink; '''la̋ko''', leg].
| |
|
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|
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| ===O. Falconiformes - '''ahgémm̃eȝkőina'''===
| |
| :::F. Falconidae - '''árgifta̋im̃a'''
| |
| :::::078 '''ɠőixe''', common kestrel (''Falco tinnunculus'') [> Old Turkish ''<u>kek</u>ẏk'', bird of prey].
| |
| :::::''cpd'' '''ɠőixke''' lesser kestrel (''Falso naumanni'').
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| ::::::079 '''ṡa̋ske''', Eurasian merlin (''Falco aesalon'').
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| ::::::080 '''argı̋pe''', gyrfalcon (''Falco rusticolus'').
| |
| ::::::081 '''iþı̋ke''' Eurasian hobby (''Falco subbuteo'') [> Mongolian ''<u>itaɣ</u>u'', falcon].
| |
|
| |
| :::F. Pandionidae - '''gasta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::082 '''ga̋se''', osprey (''Pandion haliaĕtus'') [> Mongolian ''*<u>ges</u>ke'', fish eagle].
| |
|
| |
| :::F. Accipitridae - '''hiim̃ta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::sF. Accipitrinae- '''ǧúúþnerta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::''cpd'' '''oṡőre''', goshawk (''Accipiter gentilis'').
| |
| ::::::083 '''gı̋de''', sparrowhawk (''Accipiter nisus'') [> Telugu ''<u>giḍ</u>ḍu'', hawk].
| |
|
| |
| ::::sF. Aegypiinae - '''híím̃nerta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::084 '''hı̋ı̋m̃e''' European black vulture (''Aegypius monachus'').
| |
| ::::::085 '''ǧeltűre''' lammergeier (''Gypaetus barbatus'') [> English <u>vulture</u>].
| |
| ::::::086 '''ve̋e̋se''', griffon vulture (''Gyps fulvus'') [> Greek ''<u>φή</u>να'', lammergeier].
| |
| ::::::087 '''ka̋ze''', Egyptian vulture (''Neophron percnapterus'') [> Tamil ''<u>kaẓ</u>u'', Egyptian vulture].
| |
|
| |
| ::::sF. Buteoninae - '''ǧúúþnerta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::088 '''ǧűűte''', common buzzard (''B. buteo'') [> Latin ''<u>būt</u>eō'', hawk or falcon].
| |
| ::::::089 '''ke̋e̋rde''', white-tailed sea eagle (''Haliaĕtus albicilla'') [> Turkish ''<u>kart</u>al'', falcon].
| |
| ::::::090 '''k̨űne''', larger fish erne (†''Haliaĕtus grandior'').
| |
| ::::::091 '''őre''' imperial eagle (''Aquila heliaca'') [> English <u>er</u>ne].
| |
| ::::::092 '''műire''', golden eagle (''Aquila chrysaĕtos'') [> Korean ''<u>mǟ</u>'', falcon].
| |
| ::::::093 '''ṡ̨e̋ine''', steppe eagle (''Aquila nipalensis'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>śyen</u>á-'', hawk, falcon, eagle].
| |
| ::::::094 '''gűṡe''', spotted eagle (''Clanga clanga'') [> Turkish ''<u>gẏč</u>en'', eagle].
| |
| ::::::''cpd'' '''þ̨e̋ine''', lesser spotted eagle (''Clanga pomarina'') [> OGk iktī̂nos, chicken hawk].
| |
|
| |
| ::::sF. Milvinae - '''mélgŭnerta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::095 '''me̋lǧe''' red kite (''M. milvus'') [> Latin ''<u>mīl</u>vus'', kite].
| |
| ::::::096 '''parűnde''', black kite (''Milvus m. migrans'') [> Tamil ''<u>parunt</u>u'', kite].
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===O. Strigiformes - ?'''laaþgémm̃eikőina'''===
| |
| :::F. Strigidae - '''ṡa̋m̃ta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::097 '''pa̋a̋ike''', Ural owl (''Strix uralensis'') [> Turkish ''<u>bayk</u>uş'', owl].
| |
| ::::::098 '''kukűbe''', great gray owl (''Strix nebulosa '') [> Latin ''<u>cucub</u>iō,'' hoot].
| |
| ::::::099 '''ulűle''', long-eared owl (''Asio otus'') [> Latin ''<u>ulul</u>a'', owl].
| |
| ::::::100 '''űűm̃e''', short-eared owl (''Asio flammeus'') [> English <u>ow</u>l].
| |
| ::::::101 '''ṡa̋m̃e''', Eurasian eagle owl (''B. bubo'').
| |
| ::::::''cpd'' '''tom̃ṡa̋m̃e''', snowy owl (''Bubo scandiacus'') ['''tom̃o''', snow; '''ṡa̋m̃e''', owl].
| |
| ::::::''cpd'' '''ṡa̋m̃ke''', little owl (''Athene noctua'').
| |
| ::::::102 '''űge''', pygmy owl (''Glaucidium passerinum'') [> Turkish ''<u>öj</u>ẏ'', owl].
| |
| ::::::103 '''ȝı̋pe''', Scops owl (''Otus scops'') [> Finnish ''<u>hyyp</u>iä, eagle owl].
| |
| ::::::104 '''kahe̋ke''', northern hawk owl (''Surnia ulula'') [> Low Navarese. ''<u>kahek</u>a, owl].
| |
|
| |
| :::F. Tytonidae - '''tuþta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::105 '''tűþe''', barn owl (''Tyto alba'') [> English, <u>Tyt</u>onidae
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===O. Coraciiformes – '''ṡéérolkőina'''===
| |
| sO. Alcedini - '''ṡeerólnerkőina'''
| |
| :::F. Alcedinidae – '''ṡéérolta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::106 '''ṡeerőle''', European kingfisher (''Alcedo atthis'').
| |
|
| |
| :::F. Coraciidae - '''ṡúsneuvlĕta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::''cpd'' '''ṡusne̋uvle''', European roller (''Coracias garrulus'') ['''ṡuṡa''', ''t.v.'' whirl; '''ne̋uva''', ''t.v.'' court].
| |
|
| |
| :::F. Upupidae - '''ópofta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::107 '''opőpe''', hoopoe (''Upupa epops'') [> English <u>hoopoe</u>].
| |
|
| |
| :::F. Meropidae - '''vííżefta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::''cpd'' '''viiże̋fe''', bee-eater (''Merops apiaster'') ['''vı̋ı̋e''', bee; '''że̋fa''', ''i.v.'' eat [''of animals'']].
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| ===O. Piciformes - '''piixkőina'''===
| |
| :::F. Picidae - '''piixta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::sF. Piciinae - '''pííxnerta̋im̃a'''
| |
| :::::T. Dendropicini - '''láspiixða̋ma'''
| |
| ::::::''cpd'' '''laspı̋ı̋ke''' spotted woodpecker (''Dendrocopos major'') ['''la̋ṡi''', ''adj.'' speckled; '''pı̋ı̋ke''', woodpecker].
| |
| :::::T. Picini - '''piixða̋ma'''
| |
| ::::::108 '''pı̋ı̋ke''', green woodpecker (''Picus viridis'') [> German ''S<u>pech</u>t'', woodpecker].
| |
|
| |
| ===O. Passeriformes - '''váálm̃eikőina'''===
| |
| sO. Passeri - '''vaalm̃éinerkőina'''
| |
| ::SF. Corvoidea - '''m̃elágufta̋im̃a'''
| |
| :::F. Oriolidae - '''m̃élaƣta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::109 '''m̃ela̋ge''', golden oriole (''O. oriolus'') [> English whitwall].
| |
|
| |
| :::F. Corvidae - '''ðeekta̋im̃a'''
| |
| :::::::110 '''ṡe̋ihe''', Eurasian jay (''Garrulus glandarius'') [> German ''<u>Häh</u>er'', jay].
| |
| :::::::111 '''kőxse''', spotted nutcracker (''Nucifraga caryocatactes'').
| |
| :::::::112 '''m̃esa̋a̋ke''', European magpie (''P. pica'').
| |
| :::::::113 '''ga̋a̋m̃e''', carrion crow (''Corvus corone'') [> Latin ''<u>gāv</u>ia'', gull].
| |
| :::::::114 '''e̋e̋rne''', rook (''Corvus frugilegus'').
| |
| :::::::115 '''kőrm̃e''', raven (''Corvus corax'') [> Latin ''<u>corv</u>us'', raven].
| |
| :::::::116 '''m̃őrne''', hooded crow (''Corvus cornix'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>var̃-n</u>a-s, raven].
| |
| :::::::117 '''ðe̋e̋ke''', jackdaw (''Corvus monedula'') [> English <u>daw</u>].
| |
| :::::::118 '''za̋ṡ̬e''', Alpine chough (''Pyrrhocorax graculus'') [> Georgian šašv-, blackbird].
| |
| :::::::119 '''x̌őre''', Siberian jay (''Perisoreus infaustus'') [> Latin ''<u>cor</u>nīx'', crow].
| |
|
| |
| :::F. Regulidae - '''m̃erbĕta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::120 '''m̃e̋rbe''', goldcrest (''R. regulus'') [> Lithuanian ''ž<u>vìrb</u>li-s'', sparrow].
| |
|
| |
| ::SF. Sylvioidea - '''ṡífufta̋im̃a'''
| |
| :::F. Sylviidae - '''ṡifta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::121 '''ṡı̋fe''', Eurasian blackcap (''Sylvia atricapillus'') [> Korean ''<u>čēb</u>i'', swallow].
| |
|
| |
| :::F. Alaudidae - '''ƥóltorta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::122 '''xőro''', crested lark (''Galerida cristata'') [> Latin ''<u>cor</u>nīx'', crow].
| |
| ::::::123 '''ƥoltőre''', Eurasian skylark (''Alauda arvensis'') [> Turkish ''<u>bıldır</u>ǯın'', quail].
| |
| ::::::124 '''f̨a̋lbe''', woodlark (''Lullula arborea'') [> Japanese ''<u>hìb</u>ari'', skylark].
| |
|
| |
| :::F. Hirundinidae – '''ƣelta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::125 '''ƣe̋le''', barn swallow (''Hirundo r. rustica'') [> Latin ''<u>hir</u>undo'', swallow].
| |
| ::::::126 '''ša̋lm̃e''', ''house martin'' (''Delichon urbicum'') [> German ''<u>Schwalb</u>e'', swallow].
| |
| ::::::127 '''ǫ̋ṡe''', red-rumped swallow (''Cecropis daurica'') [> Georgian ''me-<u>rcx</u>-al-'', swallow].
| |
|
| |
| :::F. Acrocephalidae - '''elta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::128 '''e̋le''', Eurasian reed warbler (''Acrocephalus scirpaeceus'') [> Old Greek ''<u>έλ</u>εια'', reed warbler].
| |
|
| |
| ::SF. Certhioidea - '''f̨ápufta̋im̃a'''
| |
| :::F. Sittidae - '''f̨apta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::129 '''f̨a̋pe''', Eurasian nuthatch (''Sitta europea'') [> Evenki ''<u>hiw</u>i'', k. of sparrow].
| |
|
| |
| ::SF. Muscicapoidea - '''moxlávufta̋im̃a'''
| |
| :::F. Muscicapidae - '''móxlafta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::sF. Muscicapinae - '''moxláfnerta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::''cpd'' '''moxla̋ve''', spotted flycatcher (''Muscicapa striata'') ['''mőke''', fly; '''la̋va''', ''t.v.'' catch].
| |
| ::::sF. Saxicolinae - '''ám̃eeðta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::130 '''am̃e̋e̋de''', nightingale (''Luscinia megarhynchos'').
| |
| ::::::''cpd'' '''ǫn̨a̋le''', European robin (''Erithacus rubecula'').
| |
|
| |
| :::F. Turdidae - '''mésolta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::131 '''kőfse''', blackbird (''Turdus merula'') [> Old Greek ''<u>κόψ</u>ιχος'', blackbird].
| |
| ::::::132 '''mesőle''', song thrush (''Turdus philomelos'') [> English <u>merl</u>e].
| |
| :::::::133 '''ṡűge''', mistle thrush (''Turdus viscivorus'').
| |
|
| |
| :::F. Sturnidae - '''ternĕta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::134 '''te̋rne''', European starling (''Sturnus v. vulgaris'') [> English <u>star</u>ling].
| |
|
| |
| ::SF. Passeroidea- '''párm̃ufta̋im̃a'''
| |
| :::F. Passeridae - '''parm̃ĕta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::135 '''pa̋rm̃e''' house sparrow (''Passer domesticus'') [> English s<u>parrow</u>].
| |
| ::::::136 '''pe̋rge''', Eurasian tree sparrow (''Passer montanus'') [> German ''S<u>per</u>ling'', sparrow].
| |
| ::::::''cpd'' '''tom̃pa̋rm̃e''', snow finch (''Montifringilla nivalis'') ['''tom̃o''', snow; '''pa̋rm̃e''', sparrow].
| |
|
| |
| :::F. Motacillidae - '''keilta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::137 '''ke̋ile''', white wagtail (''Moticilla a. alba'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>kíel</u>ē'', wagtail].
| |
| ::::::138 '''moota̋ke''', blue-headed wagtail (''Moticilla f. flava'') [> Lith. ''<u>kíel</u>ē'', wagtail].
| |
|
| |
| :::F. Fringillidae - '''fingta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::sF. Fringillinae - '''fíngĕnerta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::139 '''fı̋nge''', chaffinch (''Fringilla coelebs'') [> English <u>finch</u>].
| |
| ::::::140 '''n̨a̋nge''', Eurasian bullfinch (''P. pyrrhula'') [> Mongolian ''ǯana'', bullfinch].
| |
| ::::::141 '''ƥa̋lbe''', rosefinch (''Carpodacus erythrinus'').
| |
| ::::sF. Carduelinae - '''ƥa̋fnerta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::142 '''ƥa̋pe''', Eurasian siskin (''Carduelis spinus'').
| |
| ::::::''cpd'' '''n̨asfı̋nge''', European goldfinch (''C. carduelis'') ['''n̨as''', ?; '''fı̋nge''', finch].
| |
|
| |
| :::F. Emberizidae – '''ṡeiƣta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::143 '''ṡe̋iƣe''', yellowhammer (''Emberiza citrinella'').
| |
| ::::::144 '''ṡı̋ṡe''', Lapland longspur (''Calcarius lapponicus'') [> Saami, ''<u>cic</u>ce'', longspur].
| |
| ::::::145 '''lı̋nte''', snow bunting (''Plectrophenax nivalis'').
| |
|
| |
| ::SF. Paroidea - '''ṡǫ́nufta̋im̃a'''
| |
| :::F. Paridae - '''ṡǫnta̋im̃a'''
| |
| ::::::146 '''ṡǫ̋ne''', great tit (''Parus major'') [> Mari ''<u>cuń</u>a'', titmouse].
| |
| ::::::''cpd'' '''ȝasṡǫ̋ne''', willow tit (''Poecile montanus'') ['''ȝa̋ṡo''', pine forest; '''ṡǫ̋ne''', great tit].
| |
