Senjecas astronomy: Difference between revisions
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#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''huro''', water, + '''ża̋vde''', snake = '''hurża̋vde''', Hydra. | #''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''huro''', water, + '''ża̋vde''', snake = '''hurża̋vde''', Hydra. | ||
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''kőde''', crescent moon < '''kőda''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle. | #''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''kőde''', crescent moon < '''kőda''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle. | ||
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | #These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | ||
#At the end is a legend, Total: 12/0+0/0%. This means that there are 12 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 12 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that zero percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | |||
==Sun - '''sűűle'''== | ==Sun - '''sűűle'''== | ||
*001 '''ne̋e̋d|a''', ''i.v.'' rise [''of the sun''] [> Tamil ''<u>ñār</u>_u'', appear] | *001 '''ne̋e̋d|a''', sunrise. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' rise [''of the sun''] [> Tamil ''<u>ñār</u>_u'', appear]. | ||
*002 '''sűűl| | *002 '''sűűl|e''', sun [> English <u>sol</u>ar]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' sun is shining. '''-dı̋la''', solar year. '''-dűűa''', sunset. '''-f̨őőlo''', ecliptic. '''-f̨oþmődo''', corona. '''-i''', ''adj.'' sunny. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' heliacal. '''-pa̋a̋so''', solar system. '''-rűmo''', solar eclipse. | ||
==Moon - ''' | ==Moon - '''e̋ide'''== | ||
*003 '''b̨a̋a̋g| | *003 '''b̨a̋a̋g|e''', full moon [> Manchu ''<u>bij</u>a'', moon]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' be the full moon. '''-a''', week of the full moon. | ||
*004 '''dűst|a''', ''i.v.'' be the first quarter moon. '''-a''', week of the first quarter moon. '''- | *004 '''dűst|e''', first quarter moon. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' be the first quarter moon. '''-a''', week of the first quarter moon. | ||
*005 '''e̋i|de''', moon [> English >u>Id</u>es]. '''-da''', ''i.v.'' moon is shining. '''-da''', lunar month. '''-ðba̋lo''', moon’s orbit. '''-ðdı̋la''', lunar year. '''-ðdűűa''', moonset. '''-ðre̋na''', moonrise. '''-ðrűmo''', lunar eclipse. '''-ðzı̋na''', lunar phase. | |||
*''pol'' '''kőde''', crescent moon [< '''kőda''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle]. | *''pol'' '''kőde''', crescent moon [< '''kőda''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle]. | ||
*005 '''þ̨őlg|a''', ''i.v.'' be the last quarter moon [> Japanese ''<u>tsuk</u>í'', moon]. '''-a''', week of the last quarter moon. '''-e''', last quarter moon. | *005 '''þ̨őlg|a''', ''i.v.'' be the last quarter moon [> Japanese ''<u>tsuk</u>í'', moon]. '''-a''', week of the last quarter moon. '''-e''', last quarter moon. | ||
* | *007 ze̋e̋r|a, ''i.v.'' be the new moon [PAlt *zēra > Mongolian zaran, moon]. '''-a''', week of the new moon. '''-e''', new moon. | ||
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==Stars - '''ṡűkes'''== | ==Stars - '''ṡűkes'''== | ||
*009 '''ṡű|ke''', star [> Tamil ''<u>cuk</u>kai'', star]. '''-kı̋ȝ=o''', galaxy. '''=i''', ''adj.'' galactic. '''-xgı̋ı̋ro''', constellation. '''xne̋v=o''', nebula. '''=i''', ''adj.'' nebular, nebulous. '''-xni''', ''adj.'' stellar, sidereal. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' starry, full of stars, star-studded. '''aai~''', | *009 '''ṡű|ke''', star [> Tamil ''<u>cuk</u>kai'', star]. '''-kı̋ȝ=o''', galaxy. '''=i''', ''adj.'' galactic. '''-xgı̋ı̋ro''', constellation. '''xne̋v=o''', nebula. '''=i''', ''adj.'' nebular, nebulous. '''-xni''', ''adj.'' stellar, sidereal. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' starry, full of stars, star-studded. '''aai~''', morning star; '''kuð~''', Polaris, north star; '''ȝiþ~''', evening star. | ||
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==Other heavenly bodies – '''a̋no nűmo m̃e̋xos'''== | ==Other heavenly bodies – '''a̋no nűmo m̃e̋xos'''== | ||
*''cpd'' '''balta̋a̋ino''', asteroid. | *''cpd'' '''balta̋a̋ino''', asteroid [< '''ba̋lo''', orbit; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''numta̋a̋ino''', meteorite. | *''cpd'' '''numta̋a̋ino''', meteorite [< '''num''', sky; '''ta̋a̋ino''', stone]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ƣeðṡűk|e''', meteor. '''-i''', ''adj.'' meteoric. | *''cpd'' '''ƣeðṡűk|e''', meteor [< '''ƣe̋da, ''i.v.'' shoot; '''ṡűke''', star]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' meteoric. | ||
*011 '''vő|ko''', tail [''of a comet'']. '''-xṡűke''', comet. | *011 '''vő|ko''', tail [''of a comet'']. '''-xṡűke''', comet. | ||
==Terms - '''sa̋m̃os'''== | ==Terms - '''sa̋m̃os'''== | ||
*''cpd'' '''v̌ee|þȝővta''', perigee. '''-þ̈ı̋fta''', apogee. | *''cpd'' '''v̌ee|þȝővta''', perigee [< '''v̌e̋e̋to''', world; '''ȝőba''', approach]. '''-þ̈ı̋fta''', apogee [< '''þı̋fa''', ''t.v.'' distance]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''f̨oþdı̋la''', lightyear. | *''cpd'' '''f̨oþdı̋la''', lightyear [< '''f̨oþo''', light; '''dı̋la''', year]. | ||
r012 '''rűm|o''', eclipse; '''mőto ~''', total eclipse. '''-a''', ''t.v.'' eclipse. [> Georgian rum-, become dark]. | |||
Total: 12/0+0/0% | |||
Revision as of 13:17, 10 June 2018
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Notes
- afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., l̨őmlu, archer, Sagittarius < l̨őma, draw a bow.
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., huro, water, + ża̋vde, snake = hurża̋vde, Hydra.
- pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., kőde, crescent moon < kőda, t.v. cut with a sickle.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
- At the end is a legend, Total: 12/0+0/0%. This means that there are 12 root words (lemmata) of which 12 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that zero percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Sun - sűűle
- 001 ne̋e̋d|a, sunrise. -a, i.v. rise [of the sun] [> Tamil ñār_u, appear].
- 002 sűűl|e, sun [> English solar]. -a, i.v. sun is shining. -dı̋la, solar year. -dűűa, sunset. -f̨őőlo, ecliptic. -f̨oþmődo, corona. -i, adj. sunny. -m̃i, adj. heliacal. -pa̋a̋so, solar system. -rűmo, solar eclipse.
Moon - e̋ide
- 003 b̨a̋a̋g|e, full moon [> Manchu bija, moon]. -a, i.v. be the full moon. -a, week of the full moon.
- 004 dűst|e, first quarter moon. -a, i.v. be the first quarter moon. -a, week of the first quarter moon.
- 005 e̋i|de, moon [> English >u>Ides]. -da, i.v. moon is shining. -da, lunar month. -ðba̋lo, moon’s orbit. -ðdı̋la, lunar year. -ðdűűa, moonset. -ðre̋na, moonrise. -ðrűmo, lunar eclipse. -ðzı̋na, lunar phase.
- pol kőde, crescent moon [< kőda, t.v. cut with a sickle].
- 005 þ̨őlg|a, i.v. be the last quarter moon [> Japanese tsukí, moon]. -a, week of the last quarter moon. -e, last quarter moon.
- 007 ze̋e̋r|a, i.v. be the new moon [PAlt *zēra > Mongolian zaran, moon]. -a, week of the new moon. -e, new moon.
Planets - d̬őőnes
- 008 d̬őőne, planet; aan~, Saturn; eel~, Jupiter; koox~, Neptune; pin~, Mercury; nev~, Venus; reuð~, Mars; s̨of~, Uranus.
Stars - ṡűkes
- 009 ṡű|ke, star [> Tamil cukkai, star]. -kı̋ȝ=o, galaxy. =i, adj. galactic. -xgı̋ı̋ro, constellation. xne̋v=o, nebula. =i, adj. nebular, nebulous. -xni, adj. stellar, sidereal. -xri, adj. starry, full of stars, star-studded. aai~, morning star; kuð~, Polaris, north star; ȝiþ~, evening star.
Constellations - ṡuxn̨a̋ros
- cpd hurża̋vde, Hydra [huro, water; ża̋vde, snake].
- pol ȝe̋mus, Gemini.
- pol ke̋ine, Cancer.
- drv l̨őmlu, Sagittarius.
- cpd me̋że na̋a̋ȝe, Canis Major. pı̋ne ~, Canis Minor.
- cpd num|da̋a̋e, Milky Way. -ke̋ðlu, Orion. -ve̋r=e, Ursa Major. =ke, Ursa Minor.
- 010 ṡa̋lpe, Pleiades.
Other heavenly bodies – a̋no nűmo m̃e̋xos
- cpd balta̋a̋ino, asteroid [< ba̋lo, orbit; ta̋a̋ino, stone].
- cpd numta̋a̋ino, meteorite [< num, sky; ta̋a̋ino, stone].
- cpd ƣeðṡűk|e, meteor [< ƣe̋da, i.v. shoot; ṡűke, star]. -i, adj. meteoric.
- 011 vő|ko, tail [of a comet]. -xṡűke, comet.
Terms - sa̋m̃os
- cpd v̌ee|þȝővta, perigee [< v̌e̋e̋to, world; ȝőba, approach]. -þ̈ı̋fta, apogee [< þı̋fa, t.v. distance].
- cpd f̨oþdı̋la, lightyear [< f̨oþo, light; dı̋la, year].
r012 rűm|o, eclipse; mőto ~, total eclipse. -a, t.v. eclipse. [> Georgian rum-, become dark].
Total: 12/0+0/0%
