Onschen: Difference between revisions

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!Lateral
!Lateral
|-
|-
!colspan=2|Nasal
!rowspan=2|Nasal
!Plain
| '''м''' [m]
| '''м''' [m]
| '''н''' [n̪] '''ні''' [n̪ʲ] ||
| '''н''' [n̪] ||
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!colspan=2|Stop
!Pal.
|
|'''ні''' [n̪ʲ] ||
|
|
|-
!rowspan=2|Stop
!Plain
| '''п''' [p] '''б''' [b]
| '''п''' [p] '''б''' [b]
| '''т''' [t̪] '''ті''' [t̪ʲ] '''д''' [d̪] '''ді''' [d̪ʲ] ||
| '''т''' [t̪] '''д''' [d̪] ||
|
|
| '''к''' [k] '''кі''' [] '''г''' [g] '''гі''' [gʲ]
| '''к''' [k] '''г''' [g]
|-
!Pal.
|
| '''ті''' [t̪ʲ] '''ді''' [d̪ʲ] ||
|
| '''кі''' [] '''гі''' [gʲ]
|-
|-
!colspan=2|Affricate
!colspan=2|Affricate
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|
|
|-
|-
!colspan=2|Fricative
!rowspan=2|Fricative
!Plain
| '''ф''' [f]
| '''ф''' [f]
| '''с''' [s] ||
| '''с''' [s] ||
| '''ш''' [ʃ]
| '''ш''' [ʃ]
| '''х''' [x] '''хі''' [xʲ]
| '''х''' [x]
|-
!Pal.
|
| ||
|
| '''хі''' [xʲ]
|-
!rowspan=2|Liquid
!Plain
|
| '''р''' [r] || '''л''' [l]
| rowspan=2| '''і''' [j]
|
|-
|-
!colspan=2|Liquid
!Pal.
|
|
| '''р''' [r] '''рі''' [rʲ] || '''л''' [l] '''лі''' [lʲ]
| '''рі''' [rʲ] || '''лі''' [lʲ]
| '''і''' [j]
|
|
|-
|-

Revision as of 13:04, 9 June 2018

Onschen



Onschen
Ӯсце
Pronounced: /õːʃt͡ʃe/
Spoken: Onstsamidzo
Writing system: Sealbone Script
Genealogy: Language isolate
Typology
Morphological type:  ???
Morphosyntactic alignment: ergative-absolutive
Basic word order: VSO
Credits
Creator: Malcolm G. Holborne
Onschen Consonantal Phonemes
Bilabial Coronal Palatal Velar
Central Lateral
Nasal Plain м [m] н [n̪]
Pal. ні [n̪ʲ]
Stop Plain п [p] б [b] т [t̪] д [d̪] к [k] г [g]
Pal. ті [t̪ʲ] ді [d̪ʲ] кі [kʲ] гі [gʲ]
Affricate ц [t͡s] ѕ [d͡z] ч [t͡ʃ] џ [d͡ʒ]
Fricative Plain ф [f] с [s] ш [ʃ] х [x]
Pal. хі [xʲ]
Liquid Plain р [r] л [l] і [j]
Pal. рі [rʲ] лі [lʲ]
Click ҭ [ǀ] ԯ [ǁ] қ [ǂ]
Vowel Phonemes
Type Front Back
Oral Nasal Oral Nasal
Close и [i] у [u]
Mid е [e] ӣ [ẽː] о [o] ӯ [õː]
Open а [a]
Diphthongs
Type Front Back
Oral Nasal Oral Nasal
Mid-Rising еі [ei̯] ӣі [ẽi̯] оі [oi̯] ӯі [õi̯]
Open-Rising аі [ai̯]