Onschen: Difference between revisions

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|+Onschen Consonantal Phonemes
|+Onschen Consonantal Phonemes
|-
|-
!colspan=2|
!colspan=2 rowspan=2|
!Bilabial
!rowspan=2|Bilabial
!Coronal
!colspan=2|Coronal
!Palatal
!rowspan=2|Palatal
!Velar
!rowspan=2|Velar
|-
!Central
!Lateral
|-
|-
!colspan=2|Nasal
!colspan=2|Nasal
| '''м''' [m]
| '''м''' [m]
| '''н''' [n̪]
| '''н''' [n̪] ||
|
|
|
|
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!colspan=2|Stop
!colspan=2|Stop
| '''п''' [p] '''б''' [b]
| '''п''' [p] '''б''' [b]
| '''т''' [t̪] '''д''' [d̪]
| '''т''' [t̪] '''д''' [d̪] ||
|
|
| '''к''' [k] '''г''' [g]
| '''к''' [k] '''г''' [g]
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!colspan=2|Affricate
!colspan=2|Affricate
|
|
| '''ц''' [t͡s] '''ѕ''' [d͡z]
| '''ц''' [t͡s] '''ѕ''' [d͡z] ||
| '''ч''' [t͡ʃ] '''џ''' [d͡ʒ]
| '''ч''' [t͡ʃ] '''џ''' [d͡ʒ]
|
|
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!colspan=2|Fricative
!colspan=2|Fricative
| '''ф''' [f]
| '''ф''' [f]
| '''с''' [s]
| '''с''' [s] ||
| '''ш''' [ʃ]
| '''ш''' [ʃ]
| '''х''' [x]
| '''х''' [x]
|-
|-
!colspan=2|Approximant
!colspan=2|Liquid
|
| '''р''' [r] '''л''' [l]
|
|
| '''р''' [r] || '''л''' [l]
| '''і''' [j]
|
|
|-
|-
!colspan=2|Click
!colspan=2|Click
|
|
| '''ҭ''' [ǀ] '''ԯ''' [ǁ]
| '''ҭ''' [ǀ] || '''ԯ''' [ǁ]
| '''қ''' [ǂ]
| '''қ''' [ǂ]
|
|
|-
|-
|}
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
|+Vowel Phonemes
|-
! rowspan=2| Type
! colspan=2| Front
! colspan=2| Back
|-
!<small>Oral</small>
!<small>Nasal</small>
!<small>Oral</small>
!<small>Nasal</small>
|-
!Close
| '''и''' [i] ||
| '''у''' [u] ||
|-
!Mid
| '''е''' [e] || '''ӣ''' [ẽː]
| '''о''' [o] || '''ӯ''' [õː]
|-
!Open
|colspan=4| '''а''' [a]
|}
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
|+Diphthongs
|-
! rowspan=2| Type
! colspan=2| Front
! colspan=2| Back
|-
!<small>Oral</small>
!<small>Nasal</small>
!<small>Oral</small>
!<small>Nasal</small>
|-
!Mid-Rising
| '''еі''' [ei̯] || '''ӣі''' [ẽi̯]
| '''оі''' [oi̯] || '''ӯі''' [õi̯]
|-
!Open-Rising
|colspan=4| '''аі''' [ai̯]
|}
|}

Revision as of 10:27, 9 June 2018

Onschen



Onschen
Ӯсце
Pronounced: /õːʃt͡ʃe/
Spoken: Onstsamidzo
Writing system: Sealbone Script
Genealogy: Language isolate
Typology
Morphological type:  ???
Morphosyntactic alignment: ergative-absolutive
Basic word order: VSO
Credits
Creator: Malcolm G. Holborne
Onschen Consonantal Phonemes
Bilabial Coronal Palatal Velar
Central Lateral
Nasal м [m] н [n̪]
Stop п [p] б [b] т [t̪] д [d̪] к [k] г [g]
Affricate ц [t͡s] ѕ [d͡z] ч [t͡ʃ] џ [d͡ʒ]
Fricative ф [f] с [s] ш [ʃ] х [x]
Liquid р [r] л [l] і [j]
Click ҭ [ǀ] ԯ [ǁ] қ [ǂ]
Vowel Phonemes
Type Front Back
Oral Nasal Oral Nasal
Close и [i] у [u]
Mid е [e] ӣ [ẽː] о [o] ӯ [õː]
Open а [a]
Diphthongs
Type Front Back
Oral Nasal Oral Nasal
Mid-Rising еі [ei̯] ӣі [ẽi̯] оі [oi̯] ӯі [õi̯]
Open-Rising аі [ai̯]