Senjecas - while: Difference between revisions

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m (→‎Pronunciation chart: Orthography revision.)
m (Grammar corrections. Style revison. Glossing table updated.)
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===Pronunciation table===
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!p
!p
!b
!b
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===Glossing abbreviations===
==Glossing abbreviations==
::{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
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|EQU = equative degree
|EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
|INS = instrument
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|PST = past
|-
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|CONV = conversive
|F = feminine
|F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
|INT = intensive prefix
|QUOT = direct quotation
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|-
|-
|3p/m = third person [[Wikipedia:Demonstrative#distal and proximal demonstratives|proximal/medial]]
|
|ADV = adverb
|ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|M = masculine
|M = masculine
|REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer]]
|QUOT = direct quotation
|-
|-
|4 = [[Wikipedia:Obviative|fourth person]]
|
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
|FUT = future
|PP = patient (past) participle
|OCC = occupation suffix
|RPRF = recent perfective
|RPRF = recent perfective
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|AP = agent (active) participle
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
|IMP = imperative
|PRF = perfect
|PP = patient (past) participle
|SBJ = subjunctive
|SBJ = subjunctive
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]]
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|PRF = perfect
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|
|
|
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IND = indicative
|IND = indicative
|PST = past
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|
|
|}
|}




===Verb===
==Verb==
*1. '''ke̋e̋sa''' – 1. ''t.v.'' pass time idly. 2. ''i.v.'' loiter
*'''1.''' '''ke̋e̋sa''' – '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pass time idly. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' loiter
::'''m̃u' sademős éna te̋nam e-ke̋e̋sa:'''
*We whiled away the hour at the store.
::We whiled away the hour at the store.
*'''m̃u' sademős éna te̋nam e-ke̋e̋sa:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!m̃-u-'||sa-dem-ős||éna||te̋n-am||e=ke̋e̋s-a
!m̃-u-'||sa-dem-ős||éna||te̋n-am||e=ke̋e̋s-a
|-
|-
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===Noun===
==Noun==
*2. '''ke̋e̋sa''' - a period of time
*'''2.''' '''ke̋e̋sa''' - a period of time
::'''mu ke̋e̋sam u-de̋e̋a—fési vide̋ȝa:'''
*'''mu ke̋e̋sam u-de̋e̋a—fési vida:'''
::I will rest a while before I leave.
*I will rest a while before I leave.
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!m-u||ke̋e̋s-am||u=de̋e̋-a||fési||vid-a
!m-u||ke̋e̋s-am||u=de̋e̋-a||fési||vid-e̋ȝa
|-
|-
|1s-N||while-A.s||FUT=rest-IND||before||leave-SBJ
|1s-N||while-A.s||FUT=rest-IND||before||leave-IND
|}
|}




===Conjunction===
==Conjunction==
*3. '''méti''' - during the same time that
*3. '''méti''' - during the same time that
::'''nu e-ƣoše̋pa—méti ðűűo e-ra̋va:'''
*He slept soundly while the storm raged.
::He slept soundly while the storm raged.
*'''éȝu e-ƣoše̋pa—méti ðűűo e-ra̋va:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!éȝ-u||e=ƣo=še̋p-a||méti||ðűű-o||e=ra̋v-a
!n-u||e=ƣo=še̋p-a||méti||ðűű-o||e=ra̋v-a
|-
|-
|3-N.s||PST=INT=sleep-IND||when||storm-N.s||PST=rage-IND
|he-N.s||PST=INT=sleep-IND||while||storm-N.s||PST=rage-IND
|}
|}




*4. '''méti''' - as long as
*4. '''méti''' - as long as
::'''tu nomős m̃e̋e̋so—méti tundemős vűűa:'''
*As long as you're at school you may live at  home.
::As long as you're at school you may live at  home.
*'''tu nomős éna m̃eese̋ȝa—méti tundemős éna vűűa:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!t-u||nom-ős||éna||m̃ees-e̋ȝa||méti||tun-dem-ős||éna||vűű-a
!t-u||nom-ős||m̃e̋e̋s-e̋ȝa||méti||tun-dem-ős||vűű-a
|-
|-
|2s-N||home-G.s||live-SBJ||as.long.as||learn-building-G.s||be-IND
|2s-N||home-G.s||at||live-SBJ||as.long.as||learn-building-G.s||at||be-IND
|}
|}




*5. '''sáámi''' – although
*5. '''sáámi''' – although
::'''nu e-kı̋ra ne—sáámi mu num e-ha̋m̃-a:'''
*While I called him, he didn't answer.
::While I called him, he didn't answer.
*'''éȝu e-kı̋ra ne—sáámi mu éȝum e-ha̋m̃a:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!éȝ-u||e=kı̋r-a||ne||sáámi||m-u||éȝ-um||e=ha̋m̃-a
!n-u||e=kı̋r-a||ne||sáámi||m-u||n-um||e=ha̋m̃-a
|-
|-
|3-N.s||PST=answer-IND||not||while||1s-N||3-A.s||PST=call-IND
|he-N.s||PST=answer-IND||not||while||1s-N||he-A.s||PST=call-IND
|}
|}

Revision as of 16:43, 20 March 2018

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = first person singular/plural V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PST = past
2s/p = second person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) CONV = conversive F = feminine INT = intensive prefix Q = interrogative particle
ADV = adverb DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
AG = agent DIM = diminutive FUT = future OCC = occupation suffix RPRF = recent perfective
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELIS = elision IMP = imperative PP = patient (past) participle SBJ = subjunctive
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis INC = inchoative PRF = perfect SUP = supine
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) ELT = elative IND = indicative PRV = privative prefix


Verb

  • 1. ke̋e̋sa – 1. t.v. pass time idly. 2. i.v. loiter
  • We whiled away the hour at the store.
  • m̃u' sademős éna te̋nam e-ke̋e̋sa:
m̃-u-' sa-dem-ős éna te̋n-am e=ke̋e̋s-a
1p.N buy-building-G.s at hour-A.s PST-while-IND


Noun

  • 2. ke̋e̋sa - a period of time
  • mu ke̋e̋sam u-de̋e̋a—fési vida:
  • I will rest a while before I leave.
m-u ke̋e̋s-am u=de̋e̋-a fési vid-a
1s-N while-A.s FUT=rest-IND before leave-IND


Conjunction

  • 3. méti - during the same time that
  • He slept soundly while the storm raged.
  • éȝu e-ƣoše̋pa—méti ðűűo e-ra̋va:
éȝ-u e=ƣo=še̋p-a méti ðűű-o e=ra̋v-a
he-N.s PST=INT=sleep-IND while storm-N.s PST=rage-IND


  • 4. méti - as long as
  • As long as you're at school you may live at home.
  • tu nomős éna m̃eese̋ȝa—méti tundemős éna vűűa:
t-u nom-ős éna m̃ees-e̋ȝa méti tun-dem-ős éna vűű-a
2s-N home-G.s at live-SBJ as.long.as learn-building-G.s at be-IND


  • 5. sáámi – although
  • While I called him, he didn't answer.
  • éȝu e-kı̋ra ne—sáámi mu éȝum e-ha̋m̃a:
éȝ-u e=kı̋r-a ne sáámi m-u éȝ-um e=ha̋m̃-a
he-N.s PST=answer-IND not while 1s-N he-A.s PST=call-IND
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