|
|
| Line 47: |
Line 47: |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
|
| '''Other Symbols'''
| |
| {|
| |
| | [[Voiceless labial-velar fricative|ʍ]] Voiceless labial-velar fricative
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Labial-velar approximant|w]] Voiced labial-velar approximant
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Labial-palatal approximant|ɥ]] Voiced labial-palatal approximant
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Voiceless epiglottal fricative|ʜ]] Voiceless epiglottal fricative
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Voiced epiglottal fricative|ʢ]] Voiced epiglottal fricative
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Epiglottal stop|ʔ]] Epiglottal plosive
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative|ɕ]] [[Voiced alveolo-palatal fricative|ʑ]] Alveolo-palatal fricatives
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Lateral alveolar flap|ɺ]] Lateral alveolar flap
| |
| |-
| |
| | [[Voiceless postalveolar-velar fricative|ɧ]] Simultaneous [[Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]] and [[Voiceless velar fricative|x]].
| |
| |-
| |
| | Affricates and double articulations can be represented by two symbols joined by a tie bar if necessary.
| |
|
| |
| [[Voiceless labial-velar stop|k͡p]] [[Voiceless alveolar affricate|t͡s]]
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| '''Suprasegmentals'''
| |
| {|
| |
| | ˈ || Primary stress || ˌfoʊnəˈtɪʃən
| |
| |-
| |
| | ˌ || Secondary stress
| |
| |-
| |
| | ː || Long || eː
| |
| |-
| |
| | ˑ || Half-long || eˑ
| |
| |-
| |
| | ˘ || Extra short || ĕ
| |
| |-
| |
| | . || Syllable break || ɹi.ækt
| |
| |-
| |
| | || Minor (foot) group
| |
| |-
| |
| | || Major (intonation) group
| |
| |-
| |
| | ‿ || Linking (absence of a break)
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| '''Tones & Word Accents'''
| |
| {|
| |
| ! Level !! Contour
| |
| |-
| |
| | e̋ or ˥
| |
| |-
| |
| | é ˦
| |
| |-
| |
| | ē ˧
| |
| |-
| |
| | è ˨
| |
| |-
| |
| | ȅ ˩
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| '''Diacritics''' | | '''Widened Vowels''' |
| {| | | {| |
| | ̥ || Voiceless [[Voiceless alveolar nasal|n̥]] [[Voiceless alveolar stop|d̥]] || ̤ || Breathy voiced [[Breathy voiced bilabial stop|b̤]] [[Breathy voiced open front vowel|a̤]] || ̪ || Dental [[Voiceless dental stop|t̪]] [[Voiced dental stop|d̪]] | | | || Front || || Central || || Back |
| |-
| |
| | ̬ || Voiced [[Voiced alveolar fricative|s̬]] [[Voiced alveolar stop|t̬]] || ̰ || Creaky voiced [[Creaky voiced bilabial stop|b̰]] [[Creaky voiced open front vowel|a̰]] || ̺ || Apical [[Voiceless apical alveolar stop|t̺]] [[Voiced apical alveolar stop|d̺]]
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | ʰ || Aspirated [[Voiceless aspirated alveolar stop|tʰ]] [[Voiced aspirated alveolar stop|dʰ]] || ̼ || Linguolabial [[Voiceless linguolabial stop|t̼]] [[Voiced linguolabial stop|d̼]] || ̻ || Laminal [[Voiceless laminal alveolar stop|t̻]] [[Voiced laminal alveolar stop|d̻]] | | | Close || i̘ · y̘ || || ɨ̘ · ʉ̘ || || ɯ̘ · u̘ |
| |- | | |- |
| | ˒ || More rounded ɔ̜ || ʷ || Labialized [[Voiceless labialized alveolar stop|tʷ]] [[Voiced labialized alveolar stop|dʷ]] || ~ || Nasalized [[Nasalized close-mid front vowel|ẽ]] | | | || || || || |
| |- | | |- |
| | ˓ || Less rounded ɔ̹ || ʲ || Palatalized [[Voiceless palatalized alveolar stop|tʲ]] [[Voiced palatalized alveolar stop|dʲ]] | | | Close-mid || || || || || |
| |- | | |- |
| | ˖ || Advanced [[Close back-central rounded vowel|u̟]] || ˠ || Velarized [[Voiceless velarized alveolar stop|tˠ]] [[Voiced velarized alveolar stop||dˠ]] || ˡ || Lateral release [[Voiced lateral alveolar stop|dˡ]] | | | || ɛ̝̘ · œ̝̘ || || ə̘ · ɞ̝̘ || || ʌ̝̘ · ɔ̝̘ |
| |- | | |- |
| | ˗ || Retracted [[Close front-central vowel|i̠]] || ˤ || Pharyngealized [[Voiceless pharyngealized alveolar stop|tˤ]] [[Voiced pharyngealized alveolar stop|dˤ]] || ̚ || No audible release [[Unreleased voiced alveolar stop|d̚]] | | | Open-mid || || || || || |
| |- | | |- |
| | ¨ || Centralized ë || ̴ || Velarized or pharyngealized [[ɫ]] | | | || || || |
| |- | | |- |
| | ̽ || Mid-centralized e̽ || ˔ || Raised e̝ ([[Voiced alveolar fricative|ɹ̝]] = Voiced alveolar fricative) | | | Open || a̘ · ɶ̘ || || ɐ̞̘ · ɐ̜̞̘ || || ɑ̘ · ɒ̘ |
| |} | | |} |
|
| |
| [[Category:Phonetic alphabets]]
| |
