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Kala/particles: Difference between revisions

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== pa ==
== pa ==
* '''pa'''
: ''although; even; despite''
:: '''ha hina <span style="color:red">pa</span> na kuhu''' - <small>3s here despite 1s protest</small> - ''She is here despite my protest.''


=== mpa ===
=== mpa ===
* '''mpe''' marks the Limitative ('''LIM''')
: ''only; just; merely''
:: '''ya <span style="color:red">mpe</span> ina''' - <small>VOC LIM eat</small> - ''Just eat!''


== ta ==
== ta ==

Revision as of 09:01, 17 December 2017

See also: Kala lexicon

These are the functional particles used in Kala. Their grammatical range and use can vary widely. Examples given are common uses.


pa ta ka ma na nya sa ha tsa tla ua la ya a

pa

  • pa
although; even; despite
ha hina pa na kuhu - 3s here despite 1s protest - She is here despite my protest.

mpa

  • mpe marks the Limitative (LIM)
only; just; merely
ya mpe ina - VOC LIM eat - Just eat!

ta

nta

ka

  • ka
marks the Interrogative (Q)
mo mita ka - place dog Q - Where is the dog?
ta unya ka - 2s understand Q - Do you understand?

nka

  • nka
marks the Imperative Negative (also called "vetative") (VET)
nka sima - VET sit - Do not sit!
nka - VET - No!

ma

na

nya

sa

ha

tsa

tla

ua

ya

a