Proto-Centropic: Difference between revisions

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===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!  
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! High
| *i
|  
| *u
|-
! Mid
| *e
|  
| *o
|-
! Low
|  
| *a
|  
|-
|}
The position of the vowel '''*o''' is marginal. It occurs only in very few words, though some of these are quite common. None of these words appears to have a Kartvelian cognate; most of them are similar to some [[Eteonoric]] words. Hence, it is believed that these words were borrowed from a (Mesolithic?) language related to Eteonoric, or both families borrowed them from an unknown third source.

Revision as of 12:55, 8 December 2017

Proto-Tommian is the (intrafictionally) reconstruced common ancestor of the Tommian language family constructed by Jörg Rhiemeier.

Phonology

Consonants

  Labial Dental Sibilants Palatal Velar Glottal
Front Mid Back
Stops and
affricates
Voiceless *p *t *c   *k  
Ejective *p' *t' *c' *ć' *č'   *k'  
Voiced *b *d *dz *dź *dž   *g  
Fricatives Voiceless     *s     *h
Voiced     *z      
Nasals *m *n            
Laterals   *l            
Rhotics   *r            
Semivowels *w         *j    

Consonant clusters

In a syllable onset, a stop or affricate may be followed by a liquid (*l, *r). Any consonant except a labial may be followed by *w (possibly, these were labialized consonants rather than clusters). A stop/affricate+liquid cluster may also be followed by *w.

In a syllable coda, no clusters may appear.

Vowels

  Front Central Back
High *i   *u
Mid *e   *o
Low   *a  

The position of the vowel *o is marginal. It occurs only in very few words, though some of these are quite common. None of these words appears to have a Kartvelian cognate; most of them are similar to some Eteonoric words. Hence, it is believed that these words were borrowed from a (Mesolithic?) language related to Eteonoric, or both families borrowed them from an unknown third source.