Kala/affixes: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
< Kala
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (→Verbals) |
m (→Verbals) |
||
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
= Verbals = | = Verbals = | ||
== Tense == | == Tense == | ||
| Line 15: | Line 14: | ||
: from [[Kala/lexicon#a|'''atli''']] | : from [[Kala/lexicon#a|'''atli''']] | ||
:: '''naka tahi tlepa<span style="color:red">tli</span>''' - <small>woman boy teach-FUT</small> - ''The woman will teach the boy.'' | :: '''naka tahi tlepa<span style="color:red">tli</span>''' - <small>woman boy teach-FUT</small> - ''The woman will teach the boy.'' | ||
== Aspect == | == Aspect == | ||
== Modals == | == Modals == | ||
* '''-pa''' marks the [[wp:Natchez_language#Preverbs|Abilitative]] ('''ABIL''') | * '''-pa''' marks the [[wp:Natchez_language#Preverbs|Abilitative]] ('''ABIL''') | ||
: from [[Kala/lexicon#pa|'''pala''']] | : from [[Kala/lexicon#pa|'''pala''']] | ||
Revision as of 15:55, 4 November 2017
See also: Kala lexicon
These are the functional affixes used in Kala.
Verbals
Tense
- -tlai marks the Immediate Future (IMM)
- -tli marks the Future Tense (FUT)
- from atli
- naka tahi tlepatli - woman boy teach-FUT - The woman will teach the boy.
Aspect
Modals
- -pa marks the Abilitative (ABIL)
- from pala
- na mokuyepak - 1s sleep-PST-ABIL-NEG - I was unable to sleep.
- nam mue pana ke mauam anyapak - 1pl without rain O flower-PL see-ABIL-NEG - We cannot see the flowers without rain.
- -pya marks the Attemptative (ATT)
- from upya
- neko ke panya matapya - cat O mouse kill-ATT - The cat is trying to kill the mouse.
- ima ha inapyak - now 3s eat-ATT-NEG - She hasn't tried to eat yet.
- -te marks the Precative (PREC)
- from teya
- ke asi yetate - O salt give-PREC - Will you please pass me the salt?
- simate - sit-PREC - Please, sit.
- -ke marks the Dubitative (DUB)
- from ketsa
- ha tsakahueke - 3s home-LOC-DUB - I guess he is at home. lit: He is at home, supposedly.
- kam inyake - 3pl hunger-DUB - (It's doubtful that) they are hungry.
Notes
- The -u / u- is used to replace redundant syllables.
