Senjecas - ahead: Difference between revisions
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===Pronunciation table=== | ===Pronunciation table=== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
!p | !p | ||
!b | !b | ||
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!g | !g | ||
!x | !x | ||
!ƣ | ![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]] | ||
!h | !h | ||
!ȝ | ![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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!e | !e | ||
!a | !a | ||
! | ![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]] | ||
!o | !o | ||
!u | !u | ||
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|all-ABS||power-N.s||ahead | |all-ABS||power-N.s||ahead | ||
|} | |} | ||
*2. ''' n̨ófþi''' - in or to the front; in advance; ahead | *2. ''' n̨ófþi''' - in or to the front; in advance; ahead | ||
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|island-N.s||just||ahead||lie-IND | |island-N.s||just||ahead||lie-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
*3. '''n̨ófþi''' - in the direction one is facing or moving | *3. '''n̨ófþi''' - in the direction one is facing or moving | ||
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|2s-N||just||ahead||cliff-A.p||see-SUP||be.able-IND | |2s-N||just||ahead||cliff-A.p||see-SUP||be.able-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
*4. '''pósu''' - in the future, preceding, afterwards | *4. '''pósu''' - in the future, preceding, afterwards | ||
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|hard-ABS||time-N.p||ahead-ELIS||PST=there.be-IND | |hard-ABS||time-N.p||ahead-ELIS||PST=there.be-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
*5. '''mĭme̋m̃u''' - having progressed more. | *5. '''mĭme̋m̃u''' - having progressed more. | ||
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|his=class-G.s-ELIS||than||math-G.s||with.respect.to||ELT~advance-IND-PP-N.s||be-IND | |his=class-G.s-ELIS||than||math-G.s||with.respect.to||ELT~advance-IND-PP-N.s||be-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Postposition=== | ===Postposition=== | ||
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|hill-N.s||3-G.p||ahead.of||threatening-ADV||PST=lie-IND | |hill-N.s||3-G.p||ahead.of||threatening-ADV||PST=lie-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
*7. '''n̨ópa''' - in advance of | *7. '''n̨ópa''' - in advance of | ||
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|necessary-ABS||arrangement-A.p||arrange-IND-AP-ABS||his=master-A.s||in.advance.of||PST=travel-IND | |necessary-ABS||arrangement-A.p||arrange-IND-AP-ABS||his=master-A.s||in.advance.of||PST=travel-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
*8. '''n̨ópa''' - preceding; before | *8. '''n̨ópa''' - preceding; before | ||
Revision as of 11:33, 20 October 2017
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Glossing abbreviations
1s/p = first person singular/plural V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument Q = interrogative particle 2s/p = second person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative F = feminine INT = intensive prefix QUOT = direct quotation 3p/m = third person proximal/medial ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FRQ = frequentative M = masculine REL = relativizer 4 = fourth person AG = agent ELIS = elision FUT = future PP = patient (past) participle RPRF = recent perfective A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle EP = epenthesis IMP = imperative PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative ELT = elative INC = inchoative PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) IND = indicative PST = past
Adverb
- 1. réiþim- beyond the head of the ship, toward the prow
- őra m̃a̋ka réiþim:
- Full steam ahead!
őra-Ø m̃a̋k-a réiþim all-ABS power-N.s ahead
- 2. n̨ófþi - in or to the front; in advance; ahead
- dı̋mo ṡa n̨ófþi ðe̋e̋a:
- The island lies just ahead.
dı̋m-o ṡa n̨ófþi ðe̋e̋-a island-N.s just ahead lie-IND
- 3. n̨ófþi - in the direction one is facing or moving
- tu ṡa n̨ófþi fa̋a̋kon na̋ku ma̋a̋ƣƣa:
- Just ahead you can see the cliffs.
t-u ṡa n̨ófþi fa̋a̋k-on na̋k-u ma̋a̋ƣ-a 2s-N just ahead cliff-A.p see-SUP be.able-IND
- 4. pósu - in the future, preceding, afterwards
- ka̋la ke̋e̋sas pós' u-vűűla:
- There will be hard times ahead.
ka̋la-Ø ke̋e̋s-as pós-' u=vűűl-a hard-ABS time-N.p ahead-ELIS PST=there.be-IND
- 5. mĭme̋m̃u - having progressed more.
- su-dokű' sóma luxsaar̈a̋s túȝa mĭme̋m̃u vűűa:
- He is ahead of his class in math.
su=dok-ű-' sóma luxsaar̈-a̋s túȝa mĭ ~me̋m̃-a-þ-u vűű-a his=class-G.s-ELIS than math-G.s with.respect.to ELT~advance-IND-PP-N.s be-IND
Postposition
- 6. n̨ópa - in front of, before
- ra̋ȝo núm n̨ópa sésvi e-ðe̋e̋a:
- A hill loomed ahead of them.
ra̋ȝ-o n-úm n̨ópa šín-vi e=ðe̋e̋-a hill-N.s 3-G.p ahead.of threatening-ADV PST=lie-IND
- 7. n̨ópa - in advance of
- ı̋ı̋ƣa b̨őlan b̨őlantu. su-m̃a̋lum n̨ópa e-ta̋ƣa:
- He travelled in advance of his master, making the necessary arrangements
ı̨̋ƣa-Ø b̨ől-an b̨ől-a-ntu-Ø su=m̃a̋l-um n̨ópa e=ta̋ƣ-a necessary-ABS arrangement-A.p arrange-IND-AP-ABS his=master-A.s in.advance.of PST=travel-IND
- 8. n̨ópa - preceding; before
- tús n̨ópa pı̋ðo ta̋ƣom ƣe̋va:
- You have a long trip ahead of you.
t-ús n̨ópa pı̋ðo-Ø ta̋ƣ-om ƣe̋v-a 2s-G ahead.of long-ABS trip-A.s have-IND
