Senjecas horticulture: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (Orthography revisions. Pronunciation table updated.) |
m (Orthography revisions. Links added.) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
==Pronunciation table== | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | ||
!p | !p | ||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
!g | !g | ||
!x | !x | ||
!ƣ | ![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]] | ||
!h | !h | ||
!ȝ | ![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
!e | !e | ||
!a | !a | ||
! | ![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]] | ||
!o | !o | ||
!u | !u | ||
| Line 99: | Line 99: | ||
==Notes== | |||
#cpd = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''amvőro''', bucket + '''re̋þo''', wheel | #cpd = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''amvőro''', bucket + '''re̋þo''', wheel = '''ámvor̈e̋þo''', noria. | ||
#drv = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''a̋a̋ma''', ''t.v.'' irrigate, water [ < '''a̋a̋me''', flowing water]. | #drv = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''a̋a̋ma''', ''t.v.'' irrigate, water [< '''a̋a̋me''', flowing water]. | ||
#At the end is a legend, Total: 30/19+0/63%. This means that there are 30 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 19 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 63 percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | #At the end is a legend, Total: 30/19+0/63%. This means that there are 30 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 19 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 63 percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | ||
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | #These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | ||
==Horticulture – '''zõõðsa̋a̋ra'''== | |||
*''drv'' '''a̋a̋m|a''', ''t.v.'' irrigate, water [ < '''a̋a̋me''', flowing water]. '''-ȝa̋mo''', irrigation ditch, [[Wikipedia:Acequia|acequia]]. [ < '''ȝa̋mo''', ditch]. '''-re̋þo''', water wheel [ < '''re̋þo''', wheel]. | *''drv'' '''a̋a̋m|a''', ''t.v.'' irrigate, water [< '''a̋a̋me''', flowing water]. '''-ȝa̋mo''', irrigation ditch, [[Wikipedia:Acequia|acequia]]. [< '''ȝa̋mo''', ditch]. '''-re̋þo''', water wheel [< '''re̋þo''', wheel]. | ||
*001 '''aiṡa̋no''', ear-, head-, -of grain. | *001 '''aiṡa̋no''', ear-, head-, -of grain. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ámvor̈e̋þo''', [[Wikipedia:Noria|noria]] [ < '''amvőro''', bucket; '''re̋þo''', wheel]. | *''cpd'' '''ámvor̈e̋þo''', [[Wikipedia:Noria|noria]] [< '''amvőro''', bucket; '''re̋þo''', wheel]. | ||
*002 '''ba̋lo''', petal [ > Svan ''<u>bal</u>e'', leaf]. | *002 '''ba̋lo''', petal [> Svan ''<u>bal</u>e'', leaf]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''davmőre''', draft horse [ < '''daba,''' ''t.v.'' pull; '''mőre''', horse]. | *''cpd'' '''davmőre''', draft horse [< '''daba,''' ''t.v.'' pull; '''mőre''', horse]. | ||
*003 '''be̋ƣa''', ''t.v.'' barn [ > Georgian ''<u>beɣ</u>eli'', barn]. | *003 '''be̋ƣa''', ''t.v.'' barn [> Georgian ''<u>beɣ</u>eli'', barn]. | ||
*004 '''ðe̋e̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit'']. '''-o''', harvest of fruit. | *004 '''ðe̋e̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit'']. '''-o''', harvest of fruit. | ||
*005 '''ete̋no''', grain, cereal [> Greek ''<u>έτν</u>ος'', pea soup]. | *005 '''ete̋no''', grain, cereal [> Greek ''<u>έτν</u>ος'', pea soup]. | ||
*006 '''ga̋zo''', field [''under cultivation''], paddy [> Tamil ''<u>kaẓ</u>an_i'', field]. | *006 '''ga̋zo''', field [''under cultivation''], paddy [> Tamil ''<u>kaẓ</u>an_i'', field]. | ||
*007 '''ȝa̋a̋n|a''', harrow [> Japanese ''<u>un</u>é'', furrow]. '''-lo''', harrow. | *007 '''ȝa̋a̋n|a''', harrow [> Japanese ''<u>un</u>é'', furrow]. '''-lo''', harrow. | ||
*008 '''ka̋a̋s|a''', ''i.v.'' bear fruit [ > Tamil ''<u>kā</u>y'', fruit]. '''-o''', fruit. | *008 '''ka̋a̋s|a''', ''i.v.'' bear fruit [> Tamil ''<u>kā</u>y'', fruit]. '''-o''', fruit. | ||
*''cpd'' '''kákam̃va̋vo''', cacao bean [ < '''kaka̋m̃i''', cacao; '''va̋vo''', bean]. | *''cpd'' '''kákam̃va̋vo''', cacao bean [< '''kaka̋m̃i''', cacao; '''va̋vo''', bean]. | ||
*009 '''kő|da''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle [> Telugu ''<u>koḍ</u>avali'', sickle]. '''-ðlo''', sickle. | *009 '''kő|da''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle [> Telugu ''<u>koḍ</u>avali'', sickle]. '''-ðlo''', sickle. | ||
*010 '''kő|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' harvest. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' harvest [ > [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>koi</u>lụ'', harvest]. '''-ilu''', harvester. '''-ȝa''', harvest time. '''-ȝo''', harvest. '''-isa̋rno''', harvest festival. | *010 '''kő|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' harvest. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' harvest [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>koi</u>lụ'', harvest]. '''-ilu''', harvester. '''-ȝa''', harvest time. '''-ȝo''', harvest. '''-isa̋rno''', harvest festival. | ||
*011 '''le̋nðo''', uncultivated land [ > English <u>land</u>]. | *011 '''le̋nðo''', uncultivated land [> English <u>land</u>]. | ||
*012 '''me̋e̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' mow, cut, reap. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cut, reap [> English after<u>ma</u>th]. '''-lo''', scythe. '''-lu''', mower, reaper. '''-o''', mowing, math. | *012 '''me̋e̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' mow, cut, reap. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cut, reap [> English after<u>ma</u>th]. '''-lo''', scythe. '''-lu''', mower, reaper. '''-o''', mowing, math. | ||
*013 '''me̋e̋zo''', plow handle [ > Tamil ''<u>mēẓ</u>i'', plow handle]. | *013 '''me̋e̋zo''', plow handle [> Tamil ''<u>mēẓ</u>i'', plow handle]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''mes|tőőpo''', vineyard, vinery, grapery [ < '''me̋si''', grape; '''tőőpo''', grove ]. '''-le̋so''', vintage [ < '''le̋sa''', ''t.v.'' glean]. '''-orta̋a̋gu''', vinedresser[ < '''őrti''', vine; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''nominal agent suffix'']. '''-őrti''', grape vine. | *''cpd'' '''mes|tőőpo''', vineyard, vinery, grapery [< '''me̋si''', grape; '''tőőpo''', grove ]. '''-le̋so''', vintage [< '''le̋sa''', ''t.v.'' glean]. '''-orta̋a̋gu''', vinedresser[< '''őrti''', vine; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''nominal agent suffix'']. '''-őrti''', grape vine. | ||
*''cpd'' '''muulm̃ı̋po''', planting stick [ < '''műűli''', plant; '''m̃ı̋po''', pointed stick]. | *''cpd'' '''muulm̃ı̋po''', planting stick [< '''műűli''', plant; '''m̃ı̋po''', pointed stick]. | ||
*014 '''m̃őɫno''', plowshare [ > English <u>vom</u>er]. | *014 '''m̃őɫno''', plowshare [> English <u>vom</u>er]. | ||
*015 '''ne̋i|ka''', ''t.v.'' winnow [> Lithuanian ''<u>niek</u>ṓti'', winnow]. '''-xlo''', winnowing fan. '''-xlu''', winnower. | *015 '''ne̋i|ka''', ''t.v.'' winnow [> Lithuanian ''<u>niek</u>ṓti'', winnow]. '''-xlo''', winnowing fan. '''-xlu''', winnower. | ||
*016 '''nőőp|a''', ''t.v.'' sheave [ > Latin ''<u>nap</u>ura'', straw rope]. '''-o''', sheaf. | *016 '''nőőp|a''', ''t.v.'' sheave [> Latin ''<u>nap</u>ura'', straw rope]. '''-o''', sheaf. | ||
*017 '''n̨e̋e̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' thresh, flail, swingle, scutch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' thresh, flail, swingle [ > Tamil, ''<u>nēm</u>pu'', winnow]. '''-da̋ro''', threshing floor. '''-lo''', swingle, scutch, flail. '''-nőrto''', threshing sledge. | *017 '''n̨e̋e̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' thresh, flail, swingle, scutch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' thresh, flail, swingle [> Tamil, ''<u>nēm</u>pu'', winnow]. '''-da̋ro''', threshing floor. '''-lo''', swingle, scutch, flail. '''-nőrto''', threshing sledge. | ||
*018 '''pa̋lm̃o''', chaff [ > Latin ''<u>pal</u>ea'', chaff]. | *018 '''pa̋lm̃o''', chaff [> Latin ''<u>pal</u>ea'', chaff]. | ||
*019 '''pa̋a̋þ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' garden. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' garden [ > Tamil ''<u>pād</u>u'', garden plot]. '''-lu''', gardener. '''-o''', garden. | *019 '''pa̋a̋þ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' garden. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' garden [> Tamil ''<u>pād</u>u'', garden plot]. '''-lu''', gardener. '''-o''', garden. | ||
*020 '''ƣa̋|na''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' plow, till, furrow, plow, turn-,-up; channel. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' plow, furrow [ > Georgian ''<u>xan</u>-'', plow]. '''-nlo''', plow, moldboard. '''-nlu''', plowman. '''-n̈a̋a̋lo''', arable land. '''-nsı̋ı̋mlo''', colter. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' arable, plowable. | *020 '''ƣa̋|na''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' plow, till, furrow, plow, turn-,-up; channel. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' plow, furrow [> Georgian ''<u>xan</u>-'', plow]. '''-nlo''', plow, moldboard. '''-nlu''', plowman. '''-n̈a̋a̋lo''', arable land. '''-nsı̋ı̋mlo''', colter. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' arable, plowable. | ||
*021 '''re̋im̃|a''', ''t.v.'' furrow [ > Lithuanian ''<u>raiv</u>ē̃'', furrow]. '''-o''', furrow. | *021 '''re̋im̃|a''', ''t.v.'' furrow [> Lithuanian ''<u>raiv</u>ē̃'', furrow]. '''-o''', furrow. | ||
*022 '''re̋uk|a''', weed [ > Latin ''<u>runc</u>āre'', weed]. '''-i''', weed. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' weedy | *022 '''re̋uk|a''', weed [> Latin ''<u>runc</u>āre'', weed]. '''-i''', weed. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' weedy | ||
*023 '''se̋e̋|a''', ''t.v.'' sow [ > English <u>so</u>w]. '''-lu''', sower. | *023 '''se̋e̋|a''', ''t.v.'' sow [> English <u>so</u>w]. '''-lu''', sower. | ||
*024 '''ṡőin|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hay. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' make hay [ > Lithuanian ''<u>šiẽn</u>as'', hay]. '''-kőȝo''', hay harvest. '''-lo''', hay-, pitch-, -fork. '''-lu''', haymaker. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', hay-, -wagon, -wain. '''-o''', hay. '''-rűűo''', hay-, -stack, -rick. '''-ṡűro''', hayrack. '''-va̋a̋ȝo ''', hayfield. | *024 '''ṡőin|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hay. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' make hay [> Lithuanian ''<u>šiẽn</u>as'', hay]. '''-kőȝo''', hay harvest. '''-lo''', hay-, pitch-, -fork. '''-lu''', haymaker. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', hay-, -wagon, -wain. '''-o''', hay. '''-rűűo''', hay-, -stack, -rick. '''-ṡűro''', hayrack. '''-va̋a̋ȝo ''', hayfield. | ||
*025 '''tőőpo''', orchard, grove [ > Tamil ''<u>tōp</u>pu'', grove]. | *025 '''tőőpo''', orchard, grove [> Tamil ''<u>tōp</u>pu'', grove]. | ||
*026 '''tőƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hoe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hoe [ > [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] ''<u>tox</u>-'', hoe]. '''-lo''', hoe. | *026 '''tőƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hoe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hoe [> [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] ''<u>tox</u>-'', hoe]. '''-lo''', hoe. | ||
*027 '''-va̋a̋ȝo''', ''suffix indicating a crop field'' [ > Tamil ''<u>vay</u>al'', agricultural tract]. | *027 '''-va̋a̋ȝo''', ''suffix indicating a crop field'' [> Tamil ''<u>vay</u>al'', agricultural tract]. | ||
*028 '''va̋rƣo''', hay loft [ > Middle Low German ''<u>barg</u>'', shed without walls]. | *028 '''va̋rƣo''', hay loft [> Middle Low German ''<u>barg</u>'', shed without walls]. | ||
*029 ''' | *029 ''' zǫ̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' grow, cultivate [''plants''], farm, raise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' farm [> Georgian ''<u>zrd</u>is'', grow]. '''-do''', growth. '''-ðdar=a̋a̋gu''', gardener. '''=lo''' small farm, steading . '''=o''', garden, farm. '''-ðlu''', grower, cultivator, farmer. '''-ðm̃e̋e̋so''', farmhouse, steading. '''-ðm̃i''', ''adj.'' agrarian. '''-ðra''', growth, cultivation. '''-ðsa̋a̋r̈=a''', horticulture, husbandry, farming. '''=i''', ''adj.'' horticultural. | ||
*030 '''ża̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' work [''with a mattock'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' work with a mattock [ > Mongolian ''<u>ǯeb</u>seg'', tool]. '''-flo''', mattock. | *030 '''ża̋|pa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' work [''with a mattock'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' work with a mattock [> Mongolian ''<u>ǯeb</u>seg'', tool]. '''-flo''', mattock. | ||
Total: 30/19+0/63% | Total: 30/19+0/63% | ||
Revision as of 05:46, 31 August 2017
Pronunciation table
| p | b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ǫ | o | u | ĭ | ĕ | ŭ | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ |
Notes
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., amvőro, bucket + re̋þo, wheel = ámvor̈e̋þo, noria.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., a̋a̋ma, t.v. irrigate, water [< a̋a̋me, flowing water].
- At the end is a legend, Total: 30/19+0/63%. This means that there are 30 root words (lemmata) of which 19 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 63 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
Horticulture – zõõðsa̋a̋ra
- drv a̋a̋m|a, t.v. irrigate, water [< a̋a̋me, flowing water]. -ȝa̋mo, irrigation ditch, acequia. [< ȝa̋mo, ditch]. -re̋þo, water wheel [< re̋þo, wheel].
- 001 aiṡa̋no, ear-, head-, -of grain.
- cpd ámvor̈e̋þo, noria [< amvőro, bucket; re̋þo, wheel].
- 002 ba̋lo, petal [> Svan bale, leaf].
- cpd davmőre, draft horse [< daba, t.v. pull; mőre, horse].
- 003 be̋ƣa, t.v. barn [> Georgian beɣeli, barn].
- 004 ðe̋e̋n|a, 1. t.v. produce [a crop of fruit]. 2. i.v. produce [a crop of fruit]. -o, harvest of fruit.
- 005 ete̋no, grain, cereal [> Greek έτνος, pea soup].
- 006 ga̋zo, field [under cultivation], paddy [> Tamil kaẓan_i, field].
- 007 ȝa̋a̋n|a, harrow [> Japanese uné, furrow]. -lo, harrow.
- 008 ka̋a̋s|a, i.v. bear fruit [> Tamil kāy, fruit]. -o, fruit.
- cpd kákam̃va̋vo, cacao bean [< kaka̋m̃i, cacao; va̋vo, bean].
- 009 kő|da, t.v. cut with a sickle [> Telugu koḍavali, sickle]. -ðlo, sickle.
- 010 kő|ȝa, 1. t.v. harvest. 2. i.v. harvest [> Tulu koilụ, harvest]. -ilu, harvester. -ȝa, harvest time. -ȝo, harvest. -isa̋rno, harvest festival.
- 011 le̋nðo, uncultivated land [> English land].
- 012 me̋e̋|a, 1. t.v. mow, cut, reap. 2. i.v. cut, reap [> English aftermath]. -lo, scythe. -lu, mower, reaper. -o, mowing, math.
- 013 me̋e̋zo, plow handle [> Tamil mēẓi, plow handle].
- cpd mes|tőőpo, vineyard, vinery, grapery [< me̋si, grape; tőőpo, grove ]. -le̋so, vintage [< le̋sa, t.v. glean]. -orta̋a̋gu, vinedresser[< őrti, vine; -a̋a̋gu, nominal agent suffix]. -őrti, grape vine.
- cpd muulm̃ı̋po, planting stick [< műűli, plant; m̃ı̋po, pointed stick].
- 014 m̃őɫno, plowshare [> English vomer].
- 015 ne̋i|ka, t.v. winnow [> Lithuanian niekṓti, winnow]. -xlo, winnowing fan. -xlu, winnower.
- 016 nőőp|a, t.v. sheave [> Latin napura, straw rope]. -o, sheaf.
- 017 n̨e̋e̋m|a, 1. t.v. thresh, flail, swingle, scutch. 2. i.v. thresh, flail, swingle [> Tamil, nēmpu, winnow]. -da̋ro, threshing floor. -lo, swingle, scutch, flail. -nőrto, threshing sledge.
- 018 pa̋lm̃o, chaff [> Latin palea, chaff].
- 019 pa̋a̋þ|a, 1. t.v. garden. 2. i.v. garden [> Tamil pādu, garden plot]. -lu, gardener. -o, garden.
- 020 ƣa̋|na, 1. t.v. plow, till, furrow, plow, turn-,-up; channel. 2. i.v. plow, furrow [> Georgian xan-, plow]. -nlo, plow, moldboard. -nlu, plowman. -n̈a̋a̋lo, arable land. -nsı̋ı̋mlo, colter. -n̨i, adj. arable, plowable.
- 021 re̋im̃|a, t.v. furrow [> Lithuanian raivē̃, furrow]. -o, furrow.
- 022 re̋uk|a, weed [> Latin runcāre, weed]. -i, weed. -ri, adj. weedy
- 023 se̋e̋|a, t.v. sow [> English sow]. -lu, sower.
- 024 ṡőin|a, 1. t.v. hay. 2. i.v. make hay [> Lithuanian šiẽnas, hay]. -kőȝo, hay harvest. -lo, hay-, pitch-, -fork. -lu, haymaker. -m̃e̋ƣo, hay-, -wagon, -wain. -o, hay. -rűűo, hay-, -stack, -rick. -ṡűro, hayrack. -va̋a̋ȝo , hayfield.
- 025 tőőpo, orchard, grove [> Tamil tōppu, grove].
- 026 tőƣ|a, 1. t.v. hoe. 2. i.v. hoe [> Mingrelian tox-, hoe]. -lo, hoe.
- 027 -va̋a̋ȝo, suffix indicating a crop field [> Tamil vayal, agricultural tract].
- 028 va̋rƣo, hay loft [> Middle Low German barg, shed without walls].
- 029 zǫ̋|da, 1. t.v. grow, cultivate [plants], farm, raise. 2. i.v. farm [> Georgian zrdis, grow]. -do, growth. -ðdar=a̋a̋gu, gardener. =lo small farm, steading . =o, garden, farm. -ðlu, grower, cultivator, farmer. -ðm̃e̋e̋so, farmhouse, steading. -ðm̃i, adj. agrarian. -ðra, growth, cultivation. -ðsa̋a̋r̈=a, horticulture, husbandry, farming. =i, adj. horticultural.
- 030 ża̋|pa, 1. t.v. work [with a mattock]. 2. i.v. work with a mattock [> Mongolian ǯebseg, tool]. -flo, mattock.
Total: 30/19+0/63%
