Senjecas - while: Difference between revisions

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===Pronunciation table===
===Pronunciation table===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
::{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!p
!p
!b
!b
!f
!f
!v
!v
!ƿ
!m̃
!m
!m
|
|
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!þ
!þ
!ð
!ð
!ł
!ɫ
!l
!l
|
|
|
|
!c
!ṡ
!ƶ
!ż
!s
!s
!z
!z
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!g
!g
!x
!x
!ᵹ
!ƣ
!h
!h
!ȝ
!ȝ
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|
|
!š
!š
!ṡ
!s̨
|
|
|
|
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!e
!e
!a
!a
!ɔ
!õ
!o
!o
!u
!u
|
|
|
|
!ı
!ĭ
!ɛ
!ĕ
!y
!ŭ
|-
|-
|/p/
|/p/
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|/ɸ/
|/ɸ/
|/β/
|/β/
|/m̊/
|/m̥/
|/m/
|/m/
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
|/ĭ/
|/ɛ/
|/ĕ/
|/ʊ/
|/ʊ/
|}
===Glossing abbreviations===
::{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
|QUOT = direct quotation
|-
|3p/m = third person [[Wikipedia:Demonstrative#distal and proximal demonstratives|proximal/medial]]
|ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|M = masculine
|REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer]]
|-
|4 = [[Wikipedia:Obviative|fourth person]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
|PP = patient (past) participle
|RPRF = recent perfective
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IMP = imperative
|PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|
|
|IND = indicative
|PST = past
|
|}
|}




===Verb===
===Verb===
*1. '''kę̋sa''' – '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pass time idly. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' loiter
*1. '''ke̋e̋sa''' – 1. ''t.v.'' pass time idly. 2. ''i.v.'' loiter
::'''ƿu' sademős éna te̋nam e-kę̋sa:'''
::'''m̃u' sademős éna te̋nam e-ke̋e̋sa:'''
::We whiled away the hour at the store.
::We whiled away the hour at the store.


::{|Class=wikitable
::{| Class=wikitable
!ƿ-u-'||sadem-ős||éna||te̋n-am||e=kę̋s-a
!m̃-u-'||sa-dem-ős||éna||te̋n-am||e=ke̋e̋s-a
|-
|-
|1p-NOM-EL||store-GEN.SG||at||hour-ACC.SG||PST=while-IND
|1p.N||buy-building-G.s||at||hour-A.s||PST-while-IND
|}
|}


===Noun===
===Noun===
 
*2. '''ke̋e̋sa''' - a period of time
*2. '''kę̋sa''' – a period of time.
::'''mu ke̋e̋sam u-de̋e̋a—fési vide̋ȝa:'''
::'''mu kę̋sam u-dę̋a. fési vı̋da:'''
::I will rest a while before I leave.
::I will rest a while before I leave.


::{|Class=wikitable
::{| Class=wikitable
!m-u||kę̋s-am||u=dę̋-a||fési||vı̋d-a
!m-u||ke̋e̋s-am||u=de̋e̋-a||fési||vid-e̋ȝa
|-
|-
|1s-NOM||while-ACC.SG||FUT=rest-IND||before||leave-IND
|1s-N||while-A.s||FUT=rest-IND||before||leave-SBJ
|}
|}


===Postposition===
 
===Conjunction===
*3. '''méti''' - during the same time that
*3. '''méti''' - during the same time that
::'''nu e-ᵹoše̋pa. méti ðų̋o e-ra̋va:'''
::'''nu e-ƣoše̋pa—méti ðűűo e-ra̋va:'''
::He slept soundly while the storm raged.
::He slept soundly while the storm raged.


::{|Class=wikitable
::{| Class=wikitable
!n-u||e=ᵹo-še̋p=a||méti||ðų̋-o||e=ra̋v-a
!n-u||e=ƣo=še̋p-a||méti||ðűű-o||e=ra̋v-a
|-
|-
|3-NOM.SG||PST=INTNS=sleep-IND||while||storm-NOM.SG||PST=rage-IND
|3-N.s||PST=INT=sleep-IND||when||storm-N.s||PST=rage-IND
|}
|}


*4. '''méti''' - as long as
*4. '''méti''' - as long as
::'''tu nomős ƿę̋so. méti tundemős éna vűa:'''
::'''tu nomős m̃e̋e̋so—méti tundemős vűűa:'''
::As long as you're at school you may live at  home.
::As long as you're at school you may live at  home.


::{|Class=wikitable
::{| Class=wikitable
!t-u||nom-ős||ƿę̋s-o||méti||tundem-ős||éna||vű-a
!t-u||nom-ős||m̃e̋e̋s-e̋ȝa||méti||tun-dem-ős||vűű-a
|-
|-
|2s-NOM||home-GEN.SG||live-SBJ||while||school-GEN.SG||at||be-IND
|2s-N||home-G.s||live-SBJ||as.long.as||learn-building-G.s||be-IND
|}
|}


*5. '''są́mi''' – although
 
::'''nu e-kı̋ra ne. są́mi mu num e-ha̋ƿa:'''
*5. '''sáámi''' – although
::'''nu e-kı̋ra ne—sáámi mu num e-ha̋m̃-a:'''
::While I called him, he didn't answer.
::While I called him, he didn't answer.


::{|Class=wikitable
::{| Class=wikitable
!n-u||e=kı̋r-a||ne||są́mi||m-u||n-um||e=ha̋ƿ-a
!n-u||e=kı̋r-a||ne||sáámi||m-u||n-um||e=ha̋m̃-a
|-
|-
|3-NOM.SG||PST=answer-IND||not||while||1s-NOM||3-ACC.SG||PST=call-IND
|3-N.s||PST=answer-IND||not||while||1s-N||3-A.s||PST=call-IND
|}
|}

Revision as of 08:18, 21 July 2017

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a õ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ĭ/ /ĕ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = first person singular/plural V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument Q = interrogative particle
2s/p = second person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative F = feminine INT = intensive prefix QUOT = direct quotation
3p/m = third person proximal/medial ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FRQ = frequentative M = masculine REL = relativizer
4 = fourth person AG = agent ELIS = elision FUT = future PP = patient (past) participle RPRF = recent perfective
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle EP = epenthesis IMP = imperative PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative ELT = elative INC = inchoative PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) IND = indicative PST = past


Verb

  • 1. ke̋e̋sa – 1. t.v. pass time idly. 2. i.v. loiter
m̃u' sademős éna te̋nam e-ke̋e̋sa:
We whiled away the hour at the store.
m̃-u-' sa-dem-ős éna te̋n-am e=ke̋e̋s-a
1p.N buy-building-G.s at hour-A.s PST-while-IND


Noun

  • 2. ke̋e̋sa - a period of time
mu ke̋e̋sam u-de̋e̋a—fési vide̋ȝa:
I will rest a while before I leave.
m-u ke̋e̋s-am u=de̋e̋-a fési vid-e̋ȝa
1s-N while-A.s FUT=rest-IND before leave-SBJ


Conjunction

  • 3. méti - during the same time that
nu e-ƣoše̋pa—méti ðűűo e-ra̋va:
He slept soundly while the storm raged.
n-u e=ƣo=še̋p-a méti ðűű-o e=ra̋v-a
3-N.s PST=INT=sleep-IND when storm-N.s PST=rage-IND


  • 4. méti - as long as
tu nomős m̃e̋e̋so—méti tundemős vűűa:
As long as you're at school you may live at home.
t-u nom-ős m̃e̋e̋s-e̋ȝa méti tun-dem-ős vűű-a
2s-N home-G.s live-SBJ as.long.as learn-building-G.s be-IND


  • 5. sáámi – although
nu e-kı̋ra ne—sáámi mu num e-ha̋m̃-a:
While I called him, he didn't answer.
n-u e=kı̋r-a ne sáámi m-u n-um e=ha̋m̃-a
3-N.s PST=answer-IND not while 1s-N 3-A.s PST=call-IND
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