Senjecas - toward: Difference between revisions
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===Pronunciation table=== | ===Pronunciation table=== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | ::{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;" | ||
!p | !p | ||
!b | !b | ||
!f | !f | ||
!v | !v | ||
! | !m̃ | ||
!m | !m | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
!þ | !þ | ||
!ð | !ð | ||
! | !ɫ | ||
!l | !l | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | !ṡ | ||
! | !ż | ||
!s | !s | ||
!z | !z | ||
| Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
!g | !g | ||
!x | !x | ||
! | !ƣ | ||
!h | !h | ||
!ȝ | !ȝ | ||
| Line 34: | Line 34: | ||
| | | | ||
!š | !š | ||
! | !s̨ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
!e | !e | ||
!a | !a | ||
! | !õ | ||
!o | !o | ||
!u | !u | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | !ĭ | ||
! | !ĕ | ||
! | !ŭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|/p/ | |/p/ | ||
| Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
|/ɸ/ | |/ɸ/ | ||
|/β/ | |/β/ | ||
|/ | |/m̥/ | ||
|/m/ | |/m/ | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 93: | Line 93: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|/ | |/ĭ/ | ||
|/ | |/ĕ/ | ||
|/ʊ/ | |/ʊ/ | ||
|} | |||
===Glossing abbreviations=== | |||
::{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | |||
|1s/p = first person singular/plural | |||
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | |||
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | |||
|EQU = equative degree | |||
|INS = instrument | |||
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]] | |||
|- | |||
|2s/p = second person singular/plural | |||
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | |||
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | |||
|F = feminine | |||
|INT = intensive prefix | |||
|QUOT = direct quotation | |||
|- | |||
|3p/m = third person [[Wikipedia:Demonstrative#distal and proximal demonstratives|proximal/medial]] | |||
|ADV = adverb | |||
|DIM = diminutive | |||
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | |||
|M = masculine | |||
|REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer]] | |||
|- | |||
|4 = [[Wikipedia:Obviative|fourth person]] | |||
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]] | |||
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | |||
|FUT = future | |||
|PP = patient (past) participle | |||
|RPRF = recent perfective | |||
|- | |||
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | |||
|AP = agent (active) participle | |||
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]] | |||
|IMP = imperative | |||
|PRF = perfect | |||
|SBJ = subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | |||
|AUG = augmentative | |||
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]] | |||
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | |||
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | |||
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | |||
|- | |||
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|IND = indicative | |||
|PST = past | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Postposition=== | |||
*1. '''do''' - in the direction of | |||
::'''nu ðűrom do e-ȝa̋a̋a:''' | |||
::She moved toward the door. | |||
::{| Class=wikitable | |||
!n-u||ðűr-om||do||e=ȝa̋a̋-a | |||
|- | |||
|3-N.s||door-A.s||toward||PST=move-IND | |||
|} | |||
*2. '''ȝéta''' - in relation to (someone or something) | |||
::'''xo num ȝéta t'-űtos vűűa:''' | |||
::What are your feelings toward him? | |||
::{| Class=wikitable | |||
!x-o||n-um||ȝéta||t-'=űt-os||vűű-a | |||
|- | |||
|what-N.s||3-A.s||toward||your-ELIS=feeling-N.p||be-IND | |||
|} | |||
*3. '''tááda''' - for the purpose of attaining (an aim) | |||
::'''mu ȝűűsram tááda pı̋ı̋nom gőőla:''' | |||
::I'm saving money toward retirement. | |||
::{| Class=wikitable | |||
!m-u||ȝűűsr-aam||tááda||pı̋ı̋n-om||gőől-a | |||
|- | |||
|1s-N||retirement-A.s||toward||money-A.s||save-IND | |||
|} | |||
*4. '''ȝóba''' - located close to; near (a time or place) | |||
::'''m̃u-nőmo deusdemős ȝóba e̋sa:''' | |||
::Our home is over toward the station. | |||
::{| Class=wikitable | |||
!m̃u=nőm-o||deus-dem-ős||ȝóba||e̋s-a | |||
|- | |||
|our=home-N.s||stop-building-G.s||near||be-IND | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 08:15, 21 July 2017
Pronunciation table
p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a õ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ /p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ĭ/ /ĕ/ /ʊ/
Glossing abbreviations
1s/p = first person singular/plural V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument Q = interrogative particle 2s/p = second person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative F = feminine INT = intensive prefix QUOT = direct quotation 3p/m = third person proximal/medial ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FRQ = frequentative M = masculine REL = relativizer 4 = fourth person AG = agent ELIS = elision FUT = future PP = patient (past) participle RPRF = recent perfective A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle EP = epenthesis IMP = imperative PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative ELT = elative INC = inchoative PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) IND = indicative PST = past
Postposition
- 1. do - in the direction of
- nu ðűrom do e-ȝa̋a̋a:
- She moved toward the door.
n-u ðűr-om do e=ȝa̋a̋-a 3-N.s door-A.s toward PST=move-IND
- 2. ȝéta - in relation to (someone or something)
- xo num ȝéta t'-űtos vűűa:
- What are your feelings toward him?
x-o n-um ȝéta t-'=űt-os vűű-a what-N.s 3-A.s toward your-ELIS=feeling-N.p be-IND
- 3. tááda - for the purpose of attaining (an aim)
- mu ȝűűsram tááda pı̋ı̋nom gőőla:
- I'm saving money toward retirement.
m-u ȝűűsr-aam tááda pı̋ı̋n-om gőől-a 1s-N retirement-A.s toward money-A.s save-IND
- 4. ȝóba - located close to; near (a time or place)
- m̃u-nőmo deusdemős ȝóba e̋sa:
- Our home is over toward the station.
m̃u=nőm-o deus-dem-ős ȝóba e̋s-a our=home-N.s stop-building-G.s near be-IND
