Senjecas - if: Difference between revisions

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m (Orthography revisions. Glossing table added.)
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===Pronunciation table===
===Pronunciation table===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
::{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!p
!p
!b
!b
!f
!f
!v
!v
!ƿ
!m̃
!m
!m
|
|
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!þ
!þ
!ð
!ð
!ł
!ɫ
!l
!l
|
|
|
|
!c
!ṡ
!ƶ
!ż
!s
!s
!z
!z
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!g
!g
!x
!x
!ᵹ
!ƣ
!h
!h
!ȝ
!ȝ
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|
|
!š
!š
!ṡ
!s̨
|
|
|
|
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!e
!e
!a
!a
!ɔ
!õ
!o
!o
!u
!u
|
|
|
|
!ı
!ĭ
!ɛ
!ĕ
!y
!ŭ
|-
|-
|/p/
|/p/
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|/ɸ/
|/ɸ/
|/β/
|/β/
|/m̊/
|/m̥/
|/m/
|/m/
|
|
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|
|
|/ɪ/
|/ɪ/
|/ɛ/
|/ĕ/
|/ʊ/
|/ʊ/
|}
|}




*1. '''ébi''' - supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; ''used to introduce a condition or choice''
===Glossing abbreviations===
::'''ébi sų̋mo—toári mu mą̋na:'''
::{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
|QUOT = direct quotation
|-
|3p/m = third person [[Wikipedia:Demonstrative#distal and proximal demonstratives|proximal/medial]]
|ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|M = masculine
|REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer]]
|-
|4 = [[Wikipedia:Obviative|fourth person]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
|PP = patient (past) participle
|RPRF = recent perfective
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IMP = imperative
|PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|
|
|IND = indicative
|PST = past
|
|}
 
 
===Conjunction===
*1. '''ébi''' - supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; used to introduce a condition or choice.
::'''ébi suume̋ȝa—toári m' u-ma̋a̋na:'''
::If it rains, I will get wet.
::If it rains, I will get wet.


::{|Class=wikitable
::{| Class=wikitable
!ébi||sų̋m-o||toári||m-u||mą̋n-a
!ébi||suum-e̋ȝa||toári||m-'||u=ma̋a̋n-a
|-
|-
|if||rain-SBJ||then||1s-NOM||become.wet-IND
|if||rain-SBJ||then||1s-ELIS||FUT=be.wet-IND
|}
|}


2. '''są́mi''' - although, (even) if; ''used to introduce a concession''
::'''nu lábu e̋ru vı̋lu e-vų̋a—są́mi pǫidemős éna pínvi ƿiłe̋nu vų̋a:'''
::He was a great friend, if a little stingy at the bar.


::{|Class=wikitable
*2. '''sáámi''' - although, (even) if; used to introduce a concession
!n-u||lábu||e̋ru-Ø||vı̋l-u||e=vų̋-a||są́mi ||pǫidem-ős||éna||pín-vi||ƿiłe̋n-u ||vų̋-a
::'''nu lábu e̋ro vı̋lu e-vűűa—sáámi pooidemős éna pínvi m̃iɫe̋nu e-vűűa:'''
::He was a great friend, even if he is a little stingy at the bar.
 
::{| Class=wikitable
!n-u||lábu||e̋ru-Ø||vı̋l-u||e=vűű-a||sáámi||pooidem-ős||éna||pín-vi||m̃iɫe̋n-u||e-vűű-a
|-
|-
|3-NOM.SG||very||beneficial-ABS||friend-NOM.SG||PST=be.IND||if||bar-GEN.SG ||at||little-ADV||stingy-NOM.SG||be-IND
|3-N.s||very||good-ABS||friend-N.s||PST=be-IND||although||bar-G.s||at||little-ADV||stingy-N.s||PST=be-IND
|}
|}


3. '''ópi''' - whether; ''used to introduce a noun clause as the object of certain verbs''
 
::'''mu są̋ra ne—ópi a̋tu ƿe̋ca neƿe:'''
*3. '''ópi''' - whether; used to introduce a noun clause as the object of certain verbs
::'''mu sa̋a̋ra ne—ópi a̋tu m̃e̋ṡa nem̃e:'''
::I don't know if I want to go or not.
::I don't know if I want to go or not.


::{|Class=wikitable
::{| Class=wikitable
!m-u||są̋r-a||ne||ópi||a̋t-u||ƿe̋c-a||ne-ƿe
!m-u||sa̋a̋r-a||ne||ópi||a̋t-u||m̃e̋ṡ-a||ne=m̃e
|-
|-
|1s-NOM||know-IND||not||if||go-SUP||want-IND||not-or
|1s-N||know-IND||not||whether||go-SUP||want-IND||not=or
|}
|}

Revision as of 07:17, 21 July 2017

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a õ o u ĭ ĕ ŭ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ĕ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = first person singular/plural V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument Q = interrogative particle
2s/p = second person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative F = feminine INT = intensive prefix QUOT = direct quotation
3p/m = third person proximal/medial ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FRQ = frequentative M = masculine REL = relativizer
4 = fourth person AG = agent ELIS = elision FUT = future PP = patient (past) participle RPRF = recent perfective
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle EP = epenthesis IMP = imperative PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative ELT = elative INC = inchoative PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) IND = indicative PST = past


Conjunction

  • 1. ébi - supposing that, assuming that, in the circumstances that; used to introduce a condition or choice.
ébi suume̋ȝa—toári m' u-ma̋a̋na:
If it rains, I will get wet.
ébi suum-e̋ȝa toári m-' u=ma̋a̋n-a
if rain-SBJ then 1s-ELIS FUT=be.wet-IND


  • 2. sáámi - although, (even) if; used to introduce a concession
nu lábu e̋ro vı̋lu e-vűűa—sáámi pooidemős éna pínvi m̃iɫe̋nu e-vűűa:
He was a great friend, even if he is a little stingy at the bar.
n-u lábu e̋ru-Ø vı̋l-u e=vűű-a sáámi pooidem-ős éna pín-vi m̃iɫe̋n-u e-vűű-a
3-N.s very good-ABS friend-N.s PST=be-IND although bar-G.s at little-ADV stingy-N.s PST=be-IND


  • 3. ópi - whether; used to introduce a noun clause as the object of certain verbs
mu sa̋a̋ra ne—ópi a̋tu m̃e̋ṡa nem̃e:
I don't know if I want to go or not.
m-u sa̋a̋r-a ne ópi a̋t-u m̃e̋ṡ-a ne=m̃e
1s-N know-IND not whether go-SUP want-IND not=or
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