Amal/affixes: Difference between revisions

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These are productive affixes in '''Amal'''. Nominal affixes are listed with "''nom''", verbal affixes with "''verb''".
These are productive affixes in '''Amal'''.  


=== a ===
= prefixes =


* '''-á''' - ''nom'' - used to create nouns from roots
* '''bu''' - ''pre'' - this [proximal]
* '''gá''' - ''pre'' - multiple number
* '''gi''' - ''pre'' - tool; device
* '''ib / bi''' - ''pre'' - dative [pronouns]
* '''shu''' - ''pre'' - that [distal]
* '''we''' - ''pre'' - indefinite; some; any


* '''-áb''' - ''verb'' - durative aspect [DUR]
= suffixes =


* '''-ak''' - ''nom'' - instrumental/comitative case; "with, by, using, via" [COM]; adverbials [ADV]
* '''ab''' - ''suf'' - durative aspect [DUR]
 
* '''ál''' - ''suf'' - frequentative [FREQ]
* '''-ál''' - ''verb'' - frequentative [FREQ]
* '''ash''' - ''suf'' - desiderative mood [DES]
 
* '''da''' - ''suf'' - locative
=== b ===
* '''ed''' - ''suf'' - causative
 
* '''ek''' - ''suf'' - infinitive
* '''b(u)-''' - ''nom'' - this; these [PROX]
* '''em''' - ''suf'' - interrogative
 
* '''ém''' - ''suf'' - ordinal number
=== d ===
* '''en''' - ''suf'' - feminine
 
* '''esh''' - ''suf'' - past tense
* '''-da''' - ''nom'' - locative case; "in, at, on" [LOC]
* '''ha / ak''' - ''suf'' - instrumental/comitative case
: ''from'': [[Wiktionary:-da#Turkish|-da]]
* '''ik''' - ''suf'' - dual plural
 
* '''im''' - ''suf'' - general plural
=== e ===
* '''in''' - ''suf'' - agentive
 
* '''la''' - ''suf'' - negative mood
* '''e-''' - ''nom'' - used to create nouns from roots
* '''rá''' - ''suf'' - infinitive
 
* '''sha''' - ''suf'' - ablative; comparison
* '''ém-''' - ''num'' - ordinal number [ORD]
* '''ul''' - ''suf'' - masculine
 
* '''un''' - ''suf'' - reportative marker
* '''-esh''' - ''verb'' - general past tense [PST]
* '''ur''' - ''suf'' - future tense
 
* '''wa / ú''' - ''suf'' - accusative case
 
* '''ya / ai''' - ''suf'' - genitive case
 
 
eb passive [PASS]
ed causative [CAUS] aff / mood
eg reflexive [REFL] aff / mood
em interrogative mood [Q] aff / mood
 
=== g ===
 
* '''gá-''' - ''num'' - multiple number [MULT]
 
* '''gi-''' - ''verb'' - tool; device; machine for ~
 
=== h ===
 
* '''-ha''' - ''nom'' - instrumental/comitative case; "with, by, using, via" [COM]; adverbials [ADV]
 
=== i ===
 
* '''-ik''' - ''nom'' - dual plural [DU]
 
* '''-im''' - ''nom'' - general plural [PL]
: ''from'': [[Wiktionary:־ים|־ים]]
 
 
ih abilitive mood [ABIL] aff / mood
 
in agentive; one who ~ [AG] aff / n mod
 
=== k ===
 
=== l ===
 
* '''-la''' - ''verb'' - negative mood [NEG]
 
=== m ===
 
=== n ===
 
=== p ===
 
=== q ===
 
=== r ===
 
=== s ===
 
=== sh ===
 
* '''sh(u)-''' - ''nom'' - that; those [DIST]
 
=== t ===
 
=== u ===
 
* '''-ur''' - ''verb'' - general future tense [FUT]
 
=== w ===
 
=== y ===
 
* '''-ya''' - ''nom'' - genitive case; "of, belonging to" [GEN]

Revision as of 05:44, 4 July 2017


These are productive affixes in Amal.

prefixes

  • bu - pre - this [proximal]
  • gá - pre - multiple number
  • gi - pre - tool; device
  • ib / bi - pre - dative [pronouns]
  • shu - pre - that [distal]
  • we - pre - indefinite; some; any

suffixes

  • ab - suf - durative aspect [DUR]
  • ál - suf - frequentative [FREQ]
  • ash - suf - desiderative mood [DES]
  • da - suf - locative
  • ed - suf - causative
  • ek - suf - infinitive
  • em - suf - interrogative
  • ém - suf - ordinal number
  • en - suf - feminine
  • esh - suf - past tense
  • ha / ak - suf - instrumental/comitative case
  • ik - suf - dual plural
  • im - suf - general plural
  • in - suf - agentive
  • la - suf - negative mood
  • rá - suf - infinitive
  • sha - suf - ablative; comparison
  • ul - suf - masculine
  • un - suf - reportative marker
  • ur - suf - future tense
  • wa / ú - suf - accusative case
  • ya / ai - suf - genitive case
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