Senjecas - Nine Rings: Difference between revisions

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m (Orthography revisions. Glossing abbreviations added.)
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!f
!f
!v
!v
!ƿ
!m̃
!m
!m
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!þ
!þ
!ð
!ð
!ł
!ɫ
!l
!l
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!c
!ṡ
!ƶ
!ż
!s
!s
!z
!z
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!g
!g
!x
!x
!ᵹ
!ƣ
!h
!h
!ȝ
!ȝ
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!š
!š
!ṡ
!s̨
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!e
!e
!a
!a
!ɔ
!õ
!o
!o
!u
!u
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!ı
!ï
!ɛ
!ë
!y
!ÿ
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|-
|/p/
|/p/
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|/ɸ/
|/ɸ/
|/β/
|/β/
|/m̊/
|/m̥/
|/m/
|/m/
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===Text===
===Text===
*'''tı̋r ą̋nos numős néra ąþ̣ónręᵹűm o:'''
*'''tı̋r a̋a̋nos numős néra aaþ̨óónreeƣűm o:'''
::Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky;
::Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky;


*'''se̋f ą̋nos tąiṅőno kąxőm éna tą́iṅonánderűm o.'''
*'''se̋f a̋a̋nos taain̨őno kaaxőm éna tááin̨onánderűm o.'''
::Seven for the Dwarf-lords in the halls of stone;
::Seven for the Dwarf-lords in the halls of stone;


*'''nűm ą̋nos ne̋cu ka̋usaþu ne̋ċu ƿirűm o.'''
*'''nűm a̋a̋nos ne̋ṡu ka̋usaþu ne̋ṡ̨u m̃irűm o.'''
::Nine for Mortal Men doomed to die;
::Nine for Mortal Men doomed to die;


*'''se̋m ƶı̋mo zilsedős éna ƶı̋mu anderűm o:'''
*'''þűn żı̋mo zilsedős éna żı̋mu anderűm o:'''
::One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne.
::One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne.


*'''se̋m ą̋no' őro non zı̋lu, se̋m ą̋no non ðę̋su.'''
*'''þűn a̋a̋no őro non zı̋lu, þűn a̋a̋no non ðe̋e̋su.'''
::One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them
::One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them


*'''se̋m ą̋n' őro non tőᵹu da ƶimta̋s éna. tei nı̨̋zos tóru dę̋i. mexa̋s morðoṙa̋s éna non sı̨̋u'''  
*'''þűn a̋a̋no őro non tőƣu da żimta̋s éna—ȝa nı̋ı̋zos tóru de̋e̋a—mexa̋s morðora̋s éna non sı̋ı̋u⁝'''  
::One Ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them in the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie.
::One Ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them in the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie.
 
===Glossing abbreviations===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EQU = equative degree
|IND = indicative
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
|M = masculine
|QUOT = direct quotation
|-
|3 = third person
|ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|PP = patient (past) participle
|REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer]]
|-
|4 = [[Wikipedia:Obviative|fourth person]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
|PRF = perfect
|RPRF = recent perfective
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IMP = imperative
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SBJ = subjunctive
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PST = past
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|
|
|
|
|
|}


===Gloss===
===Gloss===
:{|class=wikitable
{|class=wikitable
!tı̋r||ą̋n-os||num-ős||néra||ąþ̣ón-ręᵹ-űm||o
!tı̋r||a̋a̋n-os||num-ős||néra||aaþ̨óón-reeƣ-űm||o
|-
|-
|three||ring-NOM.SG||sky-GEN.SG||under||elf-king-GEN.PL||to
|three||ring-N.s||sky-G.s||under||elf-king-G.p||to
|}
|}


:{|class=wikitable
{|class=wikitable
!se̋f||ą̋n-os||tąiṅőno-Ø||kąx-őm||éna||tą́iṅon-ánder-űm||o
!se̋f||a̋a̋n-os||taain̨őno-Ø||kaax-őm||éna||tááin̨on-ánder-űm||o
|-
|-
|seven||ring-NOM.PL||made.of.stone-ABS||hall-GEN.PL||in||dwarf.lord-GEN.PL||to
|seven||ring-N.p||made.of.stone-ABS||hall-G.p||in||dwarf.lord-G.p||to
|}
|}


:{|class=wikitable
:{|class=wikitable
!nűm||ą̋n-os||ne̋c-u||ka̋us-a-þu-Ø||ne̋ċu-Ø||ƿir-űm||o
!nűm||a̋a̋n-os||ne̋ṡ-u||ka̋us-a-þu-Ø||ne̋ṡ̨u-Ø||m̃ir-űm||o
|-
|-
|nine||ring-NOM.PL||die-SUP||doom-IND-PP-ABS||mortal-ABS||man-GEN.PL||to
|nine||ring-N.p||die-SUP||doom-IND-PP-ABS||mortal-ABS||man-G.p||to
|}
|}


:{|class=wikitable
:{|class=wikitable
!se̋m||ą̋n-o||őro-Ø||n-on||zı̋l-u||se̋m||ą̋n-o||n-on||ðę̋s-u
!þűn||a̋a̋n-o||őro-Ø||n-on||zı̋l-u||þűn||a̋a̋n-o||n-on||ðe̋e̋s-u
|-
|-
|one||ring-NOM.SG||all-ABS||3PL-ACC||rule-SUP||one||ring-NOM.SG||3PL-GEN||find-SUP
|one||ring-N.s||all-ABS||3-A.p||rule-SUP||one||ring-N.s||3-G.p||find-SUP
|}
|}


:{|class=wikitable
:{|class=wikitable
!se̋m||ą̋n-o||őro-Ø||n-on||tőᵹ-u||da||tei||nı̨̋z-os||tóru||dę̋-i||mex-a̋s||morðoṙ-a̋s||éna||n-on||sı̨̋-u
!þűn||a̋a̋n-o||őro-Ø||n-on||tőƣ-u||da||ȝa||nı̋ı̋z-os||tóru||de̋e̋-a||mex-a̋s||morðoṙ-a̋s||éna||n-on||sı̋ı̋-u
|-
|-
|one||ring-NOM.SG||all-ABS||3PL-ACC||bring-SUP||and||REL||shadow-NOM.PL||there||lie-REL||country-GEN.SG||Mordor-GEN.SG||in||3PL-ACC||bind-SUP
|one||ring-N.s||all-ABS||3-A.p||bring-SUP||and||REL||shadow-N.p||there||lie-IND||country-G.s||Mordor-G.s||in||3-A.p||bind-SUP
|}
|}

Revision as of 12:32, 28 March 2017

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a õ o u ï ë ÿ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Text

  • tı̋r a̋a̋nos numős néra aaþ̨óónreeƣűm o:
Three Rings for the Elven-kings under the sky;
  • se̋f a̋a̋nos taain̨őno kaaxőm éna tááin̨onánderűm o.
Seven for the Dwarf-lords in the halls of stone;
  • nűm a̋a̋nos ne̋ṡu ka̋usaþu ne̋ṡ̨u m̃irűm o.
Nine for Mortal Men doomed to die;
  • þűn żı̋mo zilsedős éna żı̋mu anderűm o:
One for the Dark Lord on his dark throne.
  • þűn a̋a̋no őro non zı̋lu, þűn a̋a̋no non ðe̋e̋su.
One Ring to rule them all, One Ring to find them
  • þűn a̋a̋no őro non tőƣu da żimta̋s éna—ȝa nı̋ı̋zos tóru de̋e̋a—mexa̋s morðora̋s éna non sı̋ı̋u⁝
One Ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them in the Land of Mordor where the Shadows lie.


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = first person singular/plural V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree IND = indicative Q = interrogative particle
2s/p = second person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative F = feminine M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
3 = third person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FRQ = frequentative PP = patient (past) participle REL = relativizer
4 = fourth person AG = agent ELIS = elision FUT = future PRF = perfect RPRF = recent perfective
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle EP = epenthesis IMP = imperative PRV = privative prefix SBJ = subjunctive
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative ELT = elative INC = inchoative PST = past SUP = supine
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)


Gloss

tı̋r a̋a̋n-os num-ős néra aaþ̨óón-reeƣ-űm o
three ring-N.s sky-G.s under elf-king-G.p to
se̋f a̋a̋n-os taain̨őno-Ø kaax-őm éna tááin̨on-ánder-űm o
seven ring-N.p made.of.stone-ABS hall-G.p in dwarf.lord-G.p to
nűm a̋a̋n-os ne̋ṡ-u ka̋us-a-þu-Ø ne̋ṡ̨u-Ø m̃ir-űm o
nine ring-N.p die-SUP doom-IND-PP-ABS mortal-ABS man-G.p to
þűn a̋a̋n-o őro-Ø n-on zı̋l-u þűn a̋a̋n-o n-on ðe̋e̋s-u
one ring-N.s all-ABS 3-A.p rule-SUP one ring-N.s 3-G.p find-SUP
þűn a̋a̋n-o őro-Ø n-on tőƣ-u da ȝa nı̋ı̋z-os tóru de̋e̋-a mex-a̋s morðoṙ-a̋s éna n-on sı̋ı̋-u
one ring-N.s all-ABS 3-A.p bring-SUP and REL shadow-N.p there lie-IND country-G.s Mordor-G.s in 3-A.p bind-SUP
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