Senjecas - Living Language: Difference between revisions

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m (Orthography revisions. Glossing abbreviations added.)
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!f
!f
!v
!v
!ƿ
!m̃
!m
!m
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!þ
!þ
!ð
!ð
!ł
!ɫ
!l
!l
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|
|
|
!c
!ṡ
!ƶ
!ż
!s
!s
!z
!z
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!g
!g
!x
!x
!ᵹ
!ƣ
!h
!h
!ȝ
!ȝ
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|
!š
!š
!ṡ
!s̨
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!e
!e
!a
!a
!ɔ
!õ
!o
!o
!u
!u
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|
|
|
!ı
!ï
!ɛ
!ë
!y
!ÿ
|-
|-
|/p/
|/p/
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|/ɸ/
|/ɸ/
|/β/
|/β/
|/m̊/
|/m̥/
|/m/
|/m/
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===Text===
===Text===
*'''ǧı̨̋a ȝe̋ka ƿaxf̣ǫlő' sóma e̋sa:'''
*'''ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka m̃axf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:'''
:The living language is like a cow-path.
:The living language is like a cow-path.


*'''miƿaxém ṗúta ésa.'''
*'''mim̃axe̋m ƥűta e̋sa:'''
:It is the creation of the cows themselves,
:It is the creation of the cows themselves,


*'''nom pyṗùtaþes ne-ƿeðta̋mƿe ne-įᵹa̋mƿ' épa nom da̋ga ƿo nom vı̋da:'''
*'''nam pÿƥűtantes ne-m̃eðta̋mm̃e ne-iiƣra̋mm̃' épa nam da̋ga m̃o nom vı̋da:'''
:who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs.
:who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs.


*'''f̣ǫ̋lo a̋ho neudős ha meíþa:'''
*'''f̨őőlo a̋ho neudős ha me̋iþa:'''
:From daily use, the path undergoes change.
:From daily use, the path undergoes change.


*'''ƿa̋xe ġą̋lu bőþa ne:'''
*'''m̃a̋xe ɠa̋a̋lu bőþa ne⁝'''
:A cow is under no obligation to stay.
:A cow is under no obligation to stay.


*-E.B. White, writer (1899-1985)
*-[[Wikipedia:E. B. White|E. B. White]]
 
 
===Glossing abbreviations===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EQU = equative degree
|IND = indicative
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
|M = masculine
|QUOT = direct quotation
|-
|3 = third person
|ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|PP = patient (past) participle
|REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer]]
|-
|4 = [[Wikipedia:Obviative|fourth person]]
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
|PRF = perfect
|RPRF = recent perfective
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IMP = imperative
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SBJ = subjunctive
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PST = past
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|
|
|
|
|
|}
 


===Gloss===
===Gloss===
:{|class=wikitable
:{|class=wikitable
!ǧı̨̋a-Ø||ȝe̋k-a||ƿax-f̣ǫl-ő-'||sóma||e̋s-a
!ǧı̋ı̋a-Ø||ȝe̋k-a||m̃ax-f̨ool-ő-'||sóma||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|living-ABS||language-NOM.SG||cow-path-GEN.SG-EL||like||be-IND
|living-ABS||language-N.s||cow-path-G.s-ELIS||like||be-IND
|}
|}


:{|class=wikitable
:{|class=wikitable
!mi=ƿax-ém||ṗút-a||és-a
!mi=m̃ax-ém||ƥűt-a||és-a
|-
|-
|self=cow-GEN.PL||creation-NOM.SG||be-IND
|self=cow-G.p||creation-N.s||be-IND
|}
|}


:{|class=wikitable
:{|class=wikitable
!n-om||py~ṗùt-a-þ-es||ne=ƿeðt-a̋m=ƿe||ne=įᵹ-a̋m=ƿ-'||épa||n-om||da̋g-a||ƿo||n-om||vı̋d-a
!n-am||pÿ~ƥűt-a-þ-es||ne=m̃eðt-a̋m=m̃e||ne=iiƣ-a̋m=m̃-'||épa||n-am||da̋g-a||m̃o||n-om||vı̋d-a
|-
|-
|3-ACC.SG||PRF~create-IND-PP-NOM.PL||their=whim-GEN.PL=or-EL||their-need-GEN.PL-or||according.to||3-ACC.SG||follow-IND||or||3-ACC.SG||depart-IND
|3-A.s||PRF~create-IND-PP-N.p||their=whim-G.p=or||their-need-G.p-or||according.to||3-A.s||follow-IND||or||3-A.s||depart.from-IND
|}
|}


:{|class=wikitable
:{|class=wikitable
!f̣ǫ̋l-o||a̋ho-Ø||neud-ős||ha||meíþ-a
!f̨őől-o||a̋ho-Ø||neud-ős||ha||meíþ-a
|-
|-
|path-NOM.SG||daily-ABS||use-GEN.SG||because.of||change-IND
|path-N.s||daily-ABS||use-G.s||because.of||change-IND
|}
|}


:{|class=wikitable
:{|class=wikitable
!ƿa̋x-e||ġą̋l-u||bőþ-a||ne
!m̃a̋x-e||ɠa̋a̋l-u||bőþ-a||ne
|-
|-
|cow-NOM.SG||stay-SUP||be.obliged-IND||not
|cow-N.s||stay-SUP||be.obliged-IND||not

Revision as of 11:59, 28 March 2017

Pronunciation table

p b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a õ o u ï ë ÿ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Text

  • ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka m̃axf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:
The living language is like a cow-path.
  • mim̃axe̋m ƥűta e̋sa:
It is the creation of the cows themselves,
  • nam pÿƥűtantes ne-m̃eðta̋mm̃e ne-iiƣra̋mm̃' épa nam da̋ga m̃o nom vı̋da:
who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs.
  • f̨őőlo a̋ho neudős ha me̋iþa:
From daily use, the path undergoes change.
  • m̃a̋xe ɠa̋a̋lu bőþa ne⁝
A cow is under no obligation to stay.


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = first person singular/plural V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree IND = indicative Q = interrogative particle
2s/p = second person singular/plural ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) DES = desiderative F = feminine M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation
3 = third person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FRQ = frequentative PP = patient (past) participle REL = relativizer
4 = fourth person AG = agent ELIS = elision FUT = future PRF = perfect RPRF = recent perfective
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle EP = epenthesis IMP = imperative PRV = privative prefix SBJ = subjunctive
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative ELT = elative INC = inchoative PST = past SUP = supine
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)


Gloss

ǧı̋ı̋a-Ø ȝe̋k-a m̃ax-f̨ool-ő-' sóma e̋s-a
living-ABS language-N.s cow-path-G.s-ELIS like be-IND
mi=m̃ax-ém ƥűt-a és-a
self=cow-G.p creation-N.s be-IND
n-am pÿ~ƥűt-a-þ-es ne=m̃eðt-a̋m=m̃e ne=iiƣ-a̋m=m̃-' épa n-am da̋g-a m̃o n-om vı̋d-a
3-A.s PRF~create-IND-PP-N.p their=whim-G.p=or their-need-G.p-or according.to 3-A.s follow-IND or 3-A.s depart.from-IND
f̨őől-o a̋ho-Ø neud-ős ha meíþ-a
path-N.s daily-ABS use-G.s because.of change-IND
m̃a̋x-e ɠa̋a̋l-u bőþ-a ne
cow-N.s stay-SUP be.obliged-IND not
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